【全国通用】2023年中考英语易错题汇编——02 冠词（原卷版+解析版）

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易错点02 冠词 易错考点【01】a/an 的辨析 a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。字母“u”开头：an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a易错考点【02】 a/an+序数词，表另一，再一Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。易错考点【03】the+比较级1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys. 2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……易错考点【04】有无冠词，细细区分by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁易错考点【05】中英有别，用好零冠词。一日三餐，球类运动，专有名词，棋牌游戏，球类运动，全用零冠词，固定短语多背诵。Day and night日日仅仅;face to face面对面; step by step 一步一步地；at first 首先等—Mike had unusual week. He said he saw ________________ alien.—Really? Can you believe him？（　　）A．a；an B．a；a C．an；an D．an；thea修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指；因为week是单数可数名词，结合关键词unusual ，其首字母u发元音，故第一空填an。an unusual week，不寻常的一周。结合关键词alien可知第二空答案为an，an alien一个外星人，因为alien的首字母a发元音。所以选 ：C。（句子大意：——迈克度过了不寻常的一周。他说他看到了一个外星人。——真的吗？你能相信他吗？）1. I am going to university to study，and then I can be ____engineer.（　　）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a2. Is Thailand ____Asian or ____European country？（　　）A．the；a B．an；a C．an；an D．an；the3. The girl with _____umbrella in hand is studying in ____university.（　　）A．a， a B．a， an C．an， an D．an， a   The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice，but his father encouraged him to try_________ third time.（　　）A．/ B．a C．the答案详解：结合"The boy failed to reach the top of the mountain twice"可知，他的父亲鼓励他再试一次，序数词前面加不定冠词，表示"再一、又一"third以辅音音素开头，因此选a。所以选 ：B。（句子大意：这个男孩两次都没能到达山顶，但他的父亲鼓励他再试一次。）1. He is ______honest and hard﹣working boy．So he should be given ______ second chance．（　　）A．a； a B．the； the C．an； the D．an； a2．The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） is such ________ exciting film that I want to see it ________ second time．（　　）A．a； an B．an； a C．the； a D．the； the3．—Do you know that Avatar（《阿凡达》）is remade in 3D?—Really. It is such _______ wonderful film that I want to see it _______ second time.（　　）A．a；the B．an；a C．the；the D．a；a My brother plays __________ basketball well but he doesn't play __________piano well.（　　）A．the；the B．/；the C．the； /答案详解：根据basketball和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填the；因为球类，棋类前不加冠词，play basketball 表示"打篮球"；西方乐器前加the，play the piano表示"弹钢琴"。所以选 ：B。（句子大意：我哥哥篮球打得好，但钢琴弹得不好。）1. The manager is not available. He is away on _____holiday in Italy.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/2. ．Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead，he is taking a train.（　　）A．a B．/ C．the3. His grandpa likes playing _______chess in his spare time.（　　）A．an B．the C．a D．When you choose fruits，remember that the colour is____，the better the taste is.（　　）A．bright B．brighter C．the brighter D．the brightest 答案详解：bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的；the brighter特指更明亮的；the brightest最明亮的。这里是the+比较级... The+比较级..."越......就越......"的形式。所以选 ：C。（句子大意：当你选择水果时，记住颜色越亮，味道越好。）1. —Which is the ________ park？Dong'anhu Sports Park or Qinglonghu Wetland Park？—Qinglonghu Wetland Park. But they are both good places to have fun.（　　）A．large B．larger C．largest2. —The questions are a little difficult.______ you are，______ mistakes you'll make.—Yes，Mrs. Smith.（　　）A．The more carefully；the fewer B．The more careful；the less C．The more carefully；the less D．The more careful；the fewer3. _______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.（　　）A．The beautiful B．The more beautiful C．More beautiful D．The most beautiful—Does Jane have ______ fever？—Yes，she does．I think she should go to ______ hospital．（　　）A．a；the B．an； / C．the；an D．a； / 答案详解：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．第一个空，have a fever"发烧"固定搭配，fever是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a．B、C、D不正确．第二个空，go to hospital"去医院看病"．所以选 ：D。（句子大意：—简发烧了吗？—是的，她有．我想她应该去医院．）1. Yesterday he went to hospital and got  _____________X﹣ray.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2. Ted is going to make_______ bed after_______ breakfast.（　　）A．the；/ B．/；the C．a；an D．an；a3. —Where is Harry？—He has to stay in ______ bed because he has ______ flu.（　　）A．the； the B．/； the C．the； / D．/； /错1．The film is worth seeing ________ second time，it reminds me of the happy old days.（　　）A．a B．the C．/2．I want to read Journey to the West ________ third time because it is quite ________ useful book.（　　）A．the；a B．a；a C．the；an D．a；an3．—Mom，I failed twice. I feel upset.—Don't worry. Why not try___________ time？（　　）A．a third B．third C．the third4．He has tried twice，and he is asked to have ______ third try．（　　）A．the B．a C．an D．/5．Madam， I didn't make it． May I have _________ second try？（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/6．As the two﹣child policy was carried out on January 1st，2016，the Chinese couples can have ________ second child．（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．The movie My People， My Country（《我和我的祖国》）wins high praise from the public． I think it is really worth seeing _________ second time．（　　）A．an B．a C．the8．The film Avengers： Infinity War （复仇者联盟3：无限战争） is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time．（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Bruce likes playing_____ football，so his father bought him _____ football.（　　）A．a；an B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a10．Kelly usually has ________ breakfast at the coffee shop near her home.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Tom is now spending his holiday in a beautiful hotel by ______ sea and they've decided to stay there for ______ fifth day.（　　）A．the； the B．the； a C．/； the D．/； a12．— Tom，who's that over there？— Sandy，__________ American girl. She studies in our school.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's           winner of the School Knowledge Competition.—Oh，he must be          clever boy.（　　）A．the；a B．the；an C．a；the D．/；the14．—Mr. Green， can I take part in the school talent show？—Sure. I will put you in ____name list.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yes，he has come ________ first in the school writing competition.（　　）A．the；the B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/16．It is _________ unhealthy habit to go to school without having ___________ breakfast．（　　）A．a； an B．an； / C．/； an D．an； the17．It is ________ unhealthy habit to go to school without having breakfast .（　　）A．the B．a C．an D．/18．—We had a great school trip today.—Yes，it's _____exciting day.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be                 unforgettable event for us． （　　）A．a B．an C．the20．High school， where we have _____ good time living together， is _____ time of discovery， learning and hard work．（　　）A．a； a B．a； the C．a； 不填 D．不填； a21．Wu Yishu is ______ senior high school student in Shanghai． ______ unusual talentedgirl is known by all over the country because of Chinese Poetry Competition．（　　）A．an， the B．a， the C．a， an D．a， a22．—Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth，Tom？—Yes，it is quite ________ amazing film about saving the earth.（　　）A．the B．an C．a D．/23．In the United States Father's Day is on ________ third Sunday in ________ June.（　　）A．the； / B．the；a C．/；the D．a； /24．The film is worth seeing             second time﹣it reminds me of             happy old days I spent in the country.（　　）A．the；   / B．a； the C．a；   / D．the； the25．Here comes spring， it's time for students to go on______outing to enjoy the nature.（　　）A．the B．an C．a D．/26．—I think _______ inspiring movie made by Wu Jing will touch a lot of people.—So it is， and it also shows _______ unusual story.（　　）A．a， an B．an， an C．the， an D．/27．—There will be______8﹣day art exhibition in Xiamen next month.—Wow！ It must be         most unusual exhibition.A．a； a B．an； the C．the；a28．Tiananmen Square in Beijing，one of ___________world's biggest squares，has attracted millions of tourists _______every year.（　　）A．the；a B．the； / C．/；a D．/；/29．—Do you know that__________earthquake hit Taiwan on March 23rd？—Yes，even people in Xiamen could feel it.（　　）A．the B．an C．a30．Great inventions change the world. They help people live _______ better life.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．不填31．It's amazing that Gu Ailing，_________18﹣year﹣old girl，won two gold medals during Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.（　　）A．a B．an C．the32．Su Yiming，______18﹣year﹣old boy，won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/