黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高三英语一模适应性考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高三英语一模适应性考试试题（Word版附答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，将a改为the等内容，欢迎下载使用。
大庆中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分数 150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man want to leave?
A．The service is too slow. B．The food is bad. C．The music is too loud.
2．What does the woman do?
A．A teacher. B．A nurse. C．A shop assistant.
3．What has the man decided to do?
A．Continue his talk with Mr Black. B．Go to see an engineer. C．Check the schedule.
4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
5．How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A．Terrified. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A restaurant. B．An accident. C．A magazine.
7．Why is The Sunflower closed now?
A．It will move to another town. B．The workers are on holiday. C．It is under repair.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about Mr Bannister?
A．He lacks experience.
B．He worked on a trade deal last year.
C．He is a new member of the company.
9．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A．Amelia. B．Mr Duncan. C．Mrs Templeton.


听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping.
11．What does the man like best?
A．Ice cream. B．Milk. C．Cheese.
12．When does the conversation take place?
A．At noon. B．In the late afternoon. C．At night.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A．Her father. B．Her uncle. C．Her brother.
14．Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A．The road was full of rocks.
B．She was too tired to speed up.
C．Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15．What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A．Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B．Looking at the route in advance.
C．Doing sports to keep fit.
16．What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A．They’re comfortable. B．They’re pretty. C．They’re tight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When does the Business Studies course start?
A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course?
A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department?
A．Next to the staff car park.
B．On the left side of the Science Center.
C．Beside the main entrance of the college.
20．What language classes are provided this summer?
A．Japanese and German. B．French and Chinese. C．Italian and Spanish.






第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College Summer School
King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
Application date
·Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2023.
·Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2023.
·Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2023.
Courses
·⚫English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
·⚫American History: 16 hours
·⚫American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
⚫·A letter of self-introduction
⚫·A letter of recommendation
*²The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost
·⚫Daily lessons: $200
·⚫Sports and activities: $100
·⚫Travels: $200
·⚫Hotel service: $400
*² You may choose to live with your
friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com
21. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
C. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
22. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, how much will you have to pay the school?
A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
23. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson only in English.
C. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
D. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2023.

B
   It was rush hour in the morning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on the road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Sant turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda slide off the road and down an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t stop, it would take off and dive into the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: as the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck, stopping it suddenly.
The people inside, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall (护墙), balancing on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could throw the car off balance and send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watched everything in terror from the nearby truck company where he works. As an experienced sailor, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Julio and his nephew Marco, were driving to their jobs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a strong rope, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, begged Sant to jump into the back seat. She did and then inched out of the back door. Finally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.
“Another foot,” Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different story.”
24. What most probably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was overloaded. B. Sant was really speeding.
C. The wheel failed to work. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.
25. Why did the men ask Sant to move to the back seat?
A. To keep the balance of the car. B. To fasten the rope to the truck.
C. To open the back door of the car. D. To help the men get off the trunk.
26. What does Rodriguez want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The timely help offered by rescuers. B. The excellent cooperation of all the people.
C. The serious danger the rescuers faced. D. The dangerous position where the car stopped.
27. Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passage?
A. Persistence will pay off. B. Doing is better than saying.
C. One in trouble, all to help. D. Many hands make light work





C
About 40,000 elephants and 1,000 rhinos are hunted in Africa every year, Poachers(偷猎者) kill elephants for their tusks and rhinos for their horns to earn money even though it is against the law Then other people,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buy the tusks and horns and ship them out of the country.The traffickers sell the tusks and horns again for even more money, usually in Asia.
It has been hard to catch the criminals. Usually by the time the dead animals were found,the poachers were far away. And when traffickers were caught with tusks or horns, it was impossible to say where the horns came from. Until recently, African scientists are using DNA to help find the criminals and send them to jail.
Now scientists in Africa are using DNA tests to connect traffickers with elephants and rhinos that have been killed.They have used computers to build complete lists of the DNA of almost all of the elephants and rhinos in Africa from any part of the animals-blood, skin,hair,horns,or tusks.This DNA records allowed the scientists to build powerful tools for protecting the animals.
Now when tusks or horns are found on a ship in another country, DNA tests can show where they came from.This information can lead to quick actions in the country where the animals were killed. It can also help police discover patterns in the ways the poachers and traffickers work. With the new DNA information,it is easier to prove that someone has been involved in killing animals for their tusks or horns.
So far, these DNA reconds have been used to send poachers and traffickers to jail in many countries in Africa. People hope that by punishing poachers and traffickers, they can save the lives of more African elephants and thinos.That's important, since there are only about 400,000 Africar elephants and 20,000 white rhinos left.
28. What is the problem in Africa according to paragraph 1?
A. The loss of the tusks and horns. B.The increasing number of criminals.
C.The decline of habitats of wild animals D.The illegal wildlife hunting and trading.
29,Why do the scientists record the DNA of all elephants and rhinos in Africa?
A. To do scientific research on the animals. B.To help save more elephants and rhinos.
C. To track the movements of the animals. D.To recognize African elephants and rhinos.
30.How does the DNA information of animals help police?
A.By providing evidence of the crime B.By finding the lost tusks and horns.
C.By discovering the tools of criminals D.By understanding the habits of animals.
31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.DNA tests can help catch all the poachers and traffickers
B. The number of African elephants and rhinos might grow.
C. It's easy to prevent poachers killing elephants and rhinos
D. The sale of tusk and horn products is illegal in the world.



D
Scientists have long said getting a good night's sleep is important to your health. The U.S. National Institute of Health says lack of sleep may even increase the risk of cognitive(认知)decline and Alzheimer's disease. Now,an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be similarly linked to such conditions
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability, the ability to think,for an average of 4.5 years. The average age of the study subject was 75. Eighty-eight of the group had been identified as free of cognitive damage.Twelve subjects were judged very mildly damaged.
During the study, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline.The tests are combined into a cognitive score-the higher the score, the better. They also wore electroencephalography(EEG) devices for four to six nights to measure their brain activity during sleep.
Overall,cognitive scores declined for those who slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night -as measured by EEG(脑电图).But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range.
Dr.Brendan Lacey is the director of the Washington University Sleep Medicine Center and led the research.He said,“Our study suggests that there is 'a sweet spot’for total sleep time for best cognitive performance.Short and long sleep times are associated with worse cognitive performance,perhaps due to insufficient sleep or poor sleep quality," Lucey added.
Greg Elder is a sleep researcher at Northumbria University in New Castle,Britain. He was surprised about the findings that sleeping longer than 6.5 hours was linked with cognitive decline. Elder wrote in The Conversation," Each person's sleep needs are individual. If people feel rested, there is no need to change how they sleep. " He also noted that it suggests that sleep quality may be the key, as opposed to simply total sleep time.
32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The importance of a good night's sleep to health.
B.A study on how to improve your cognitive ability
C. The link between sleeping length and cognitive loss.
D. The result of increasing sleep time for short sleepers
33. What do we know about the 100 participants of the study?
A.Most of them don't have cognitive disorders. B. Some of them are suffering from lack of sleep.
C. All of the participants are more than 75 years old. D. A few of them are under medical observation.
34.What do the underlined words “a sweet spot” refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Insufficient sleep. B.Poor-quality sleep. C.Too much sleep. D.A middle range sleep.
35.What is Greg Elder's attitude toward the findings of the study?
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D.Objective.


 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   How to make your solo road trips wonderful
Though road trips are often considered group adventures across unknown lands, more and more people have decided to go on the journey alone. Driving for hours by yourself is tiring, but it can be rewarding once you reach your destination. ___36___ Here are several tips to make your solo road trip even more amazing.
Do some research on the routes. Have a day-to-day itinerary (旅程计划) that is fairly flexible. ___ 37___ Not only will it become a souvenir once you finish the trip, but it will also be something to depend on if your Google Map fails.
It’s good if you have some friends who live along the route you have planned. ___ 38___ This will make the journey much more fulfilling and memorable while preventing loneliness.
___ 39___ Use good judgement. Don’t talk to people who seem suspicious. Don’t stop in places that are largely forbidden. Never give too much information about where you’re headed. Don’t walk around unfamiliar places at night.
Though you might not be much of a writer, you can still practice your writing skills and broadcast your adventures through social media. If sharing online is not your thing, simply keep a journal. Write about what has inspired you, what you ate or what you saw. ___40___
A. You won’t regret writing everything down.
B. You will be grateful for having made this journey.
C. Going on a solo road trip is all about being cautious.
D. Not everyone has the same concerns about their road trips.
E. Give them a call and see if you can stop by for a day or two.
F. When it’s time to decide, search the Internet for more information.
G. Also, why not consider planning everything out on a traditional paper map?
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John Berry of Burlington,Kentucky,was just 15 years old when his mother died unexpectedly. He has lots of 41of her mother from his youth. 42,when she passed away, he didn't have many physical 43 to remember her by.
A few years after her death, John's father 44 her car to a collector in Michigan. As he grew up,John's 45 was still on that green car and the freedom it represented.Over two 46,John reached out to the car's owner 47 to ask if he could buy it, but the man 48

For about 20 to 22 years,John kept 49 with that gentleman.Finally, after years of 50 the man wrote to John and said he was 51 to pass the car on.The gentleman said,“I am 81 years old,and get to thinking about your 52 for the car and the number of years that I'll be able to 53 it. I think it is time to let it 54 .”
When receiving the car, John 55 the entire experience was like a trip down memory path. Not only was the car still in 56 condition with just 42,000 miles, but the glove box also contained a time capsule from his mother's 57 : a pair of sunglasses and stamps that she had 58 there.
Some things really are worth the wait! John finally realized his 59 and now his own children can take a ride in the very car their grandmother owned. 60 really does pay off.
41.A.memories B.collections C.sufferings D.misunderstandings
42.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Obviously D.Surprisingly
43.A.activities B.examinations C.strengths D.possessions
44.A.sold B.lent C.presented D.donated
45.A.addition B.training C.mind D. pressure
46.A.years B.months C.centuries D.decades
47.A.excitedly B.frequently C.immediately D.secretly
48.A.refused B.changed C.disappeared D.regretted
49.A.comparing B.bargaining C.connecting D.quarreling
50.A.struggling B.waiting C.recovering D.searching
51.A.happy B.unable C.ready D.anxious
52.A.application B.complaint C.ability D. desire
53.A.repair B.drive C.replace D. leave
54.A.go B.fly C.run D. retire
55.A.watched B.heard C.knew D. felt
56.A.terrible B.modern C.previous D.unique
57.A.story B.life C.principle D.decision
58.A.kept B.lost C.completed D.found
59.A.career B.chance C. fault D.dream
60.A.Kindness B.Honesty C.Patience D. Courage
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed_61_ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.
The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks（山峰）．The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a_ 62_ (high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park owes its reputation to its_63_ (wonder), elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major_64_ (spot) include Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.
Wulao Feng,_65 is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will _66_(reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.
Sandie Spring 67＿（lie） below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers（层） with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow_68_(fall) down to the pond; the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air; the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought 69 (be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not_70 true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  The newspaper, Learning English, can help we improve our English. Its content is connecting with the

textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, which topics cover stories, school

life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational or entertaining. With the help of the

newspaper, we can great increase our knowledge. It also provides with plenty of necessary exercises for us

strengthen our English skills. I had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my

classmates reading a newspaper. It wins great popularity among student.

第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
如果你留意一下我们的周边，你会发现陪读现象已然成风。请根据以下要点以“Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?”为题写一篇短文，内容应包括：
1. 简述现象；
2. 分析原因（2至3个）；
3. 发表你的看法。
注意：词数100词左右。
Should Our Parents Accompany Us in Studying?

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大庆中学高三英语第二次模拟考试答案
听力
1-5CBAAB 6-10ACACC 11-15ABBCA 16-20 CBBAC　
阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-27 DADC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 CADB 36-40 BGECA
完形填空
41-45 ABDAC 46-50DBACB 51-55CDBAD 56-60 CBADC
语法填空
61 to 62 height 63 wonderful 64 spots 65 which
66 be rewarded 67 lies 68 falling 69 to be 70 a
改错
The newspaper, Learning English, can help (1)we improve our English. Its content is (2)connecting with the textbooks, so it is especially fit for students. The newspaper is rich in content, (3)which topics cover stories, school life, news, foreign cultures and so on. The articles are both educational (4)or entertaining. With the help of the newspaper, we can (5)great increase our knowledge. It also provides (6)with plenty of necessary exercises for us (7)strengthen our English skills. I (8)had been using Learning English since I studied English. I often notice my classmates reading (9)a newspaper. It wins great popularity among (10)student.
1.将we改为us
2.将connecting改为connected
3.将which改为whose 
4.将or改为and
5.将great改为greatly
6.将with去掉
7.在strengthen前加to
8.将had改为have
9.将a改为the
10.将student改为students
书面表达
Possible version:
In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.
These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer better living conditions to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids’ academic performance. Nevertheless, what they’ve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future.
Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for children’s growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.