2023届中考英语考向信息卷 海南专版

这是一份2023届中考英语考向信息卷 海南专版，共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届中考英语考向信息卷
海南专版
（满分100分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. evening B. she C. meter D. every
2. A. become B. photo C. no D. close
3. A. health B. clothes C. other D. then
4. A. honest B. holiday C. half D. hurt
5. A. what B. while C. whole D. when
B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Mike's aunt is our English teacher. We all like _____.
A. you B. her C. him
7. His beautiful music has brought _____ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather
8. My cousin became a country doctor_____ he finished medical school.
A. after B. but C. so
9.—Let's divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It's_____ us to use some of it again.
A. thankful to B. good for C. similar to
10.—I haven't _______________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?
—Certainly. It's 8250-2336.
A. put up B. written down C. thrown away
11. AliPay wallet and WeChat payment are _____ popular in China. People don't usually take money when they go out.
A. differently B. especially C. hardly
12. Great changes have taken place in Shanxi. We are all _____ the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of C. similar to
13.—Do you have any new findings in the report?
—Yes, we have _____ 10 000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined
14.—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _____ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none
15. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _____.
A. worse B. worst C. better
16.—Could you tell me _____ the book?
—Sure, I bought it online.
A. why you bought B. when you bought C. where you bought
17. Li Ming _____ his painting, so he can go home now.
A. is finishing B. finished C. has finished D. will finish
18. Don't make any noise, Jim! Your little sister _____ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. will sleep
19. We _____ eat or drink in the museum. It is against the rule.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. would D. could
20. A new garden _____ in our neighborhood next year.
A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. will build
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through     1     but through bodies. We call it body language. Here are some     2     of body language and their meaning in different countries.
    In England, when someone is winking(眨眼), he or she wants to     3     "I'm kidding." At the same time     4    you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean "Be quiet." In North America, if you drop clown heavily and your head is down, this could     5     that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look     6    , you are expressing friendliness and interest. So a person who doesn't     7     you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy. In Vietnam(越南) and China, the gesture for "Come here" is quite similar to that of waving "Good bye" in English. As a result, they often     8     when they are leaving each other. So body language is very     9     for us to communicate.
        10    , body language should be learned as a skill. The best way to learn gestures is to stay in a foreign country.
1. A. actions     B. gestures     C. words     D. smiles
2. A. suggestions     B. examples     C. answers     D. ways
3. A. understand     B. express     C. tell     D. call
4. A. while     B. if     C. before     D. after
5. A. mean     B. know     C. find     D. guess
6. A. worried     B. surprised     C. well     D. relaxed
7. A. believe in     B. care for     C. listen to     D. look at
8. A. make friends     B. make mistakes     C. say goodbye     D. make faces
9. A. important     B. easy     C. funny     D. interesting
10. A. However     B. Anyway     C. Instead     D. Especially
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas.
the Secret of the Dragon
Time: Monday, July 1, 10:30 am
Cost: Adult: $7.60; Children (under 15 years old) : half
Bookings: Phone the booking office: 3403 2578
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: The Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to the universe (宇宙).

Magic Class
Time: Friday, July 12, 10:00 am
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please call 3403 8470 to book your place.
Address: Centenary Community Club, 171 Dalian Rd.
Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and he able to enjoy the life of the party.

the Search for Life: Are We Alone?
Time: Thursday, July 4, 2:00 pm
Cost: Adult: $ 14.50; Children (under 15 years old) : $ 8.70
Bookings: Phone the booking office: 3403 7689
Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens
Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.

Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar
Time: Saturday, July 20, 3:00 pm
Cost: Free
Bookings: Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place.
Address: 10, Eddington Close
Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her morn? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.

1. How much should Alice and her 12-year-old daughter pay if they want to watch the Secret of the Dragon?
A. $7.60.
B. $11.40.
C. $22.80.
2. Where may John go if he wants to be a person like David?
A. The Search for Life.
B. Science with Me.
C. Magic Class.
3. What question isn't asked in the show about the Search for Life?
A. Is there any life out there?
B. Would you like to be a magician?
C. Are we truly alone in space?
4. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone.
5. What might be the title of the passage?
A. School activities for kids and teens.
B. Making your own guitar.
C. Music, art and sports activities.
B
There was once a company in the United States that said that it would offer a lot of money to anyone who could find a white marigold (金盏花). Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a white one.
Twenty years later, the company received a letter from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds (种子) along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of flowers. When she first heard what the company said 20 years ago, she got very excited. She thought she could grow her white marigolds. Bui her kids doubted her. She knew nothing about seed genetics (遗传学), after all. So her dream of growing white marigolds was just that—a dream.
Still, she worked to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigolds bloomed(开花), she chose one of the faintest(微弱的)flowers and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to bloom.
Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, her life changed. Her husband died, her kids moved away, and many other things happened. But her wish to grow white marigolds remained strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her garden and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow.
1. What did the woman's family think of her decision?
A. Her husband stopped her from growing flowers.
B. Her kids didn't believe in her.
C. They helped her learn seed genetics.
2. How did she grow the white marigolds?
A. By painting the golden and brown flowers white.
B. By choosing light-colored seeds from flowers.
C. By changing the marigold seeds' genes.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman loved flowers very much.
B. The woman achieved her dream of growing white marigolds at last.
C. The woman was interested in the seed genetics.
4. The underlined word "purest '' in the last paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.
A.最纯洁的
B.最美的
C.最闪耀的
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The woman loved to grow marigolds.
B. What happened to the woman?
C. Be patient and you'll go far.
C
Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the "face-down generation" and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or "IRL" , as you would say?
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoiled and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents" who were always there to do everything for them. So today's young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation.
1. The writer led the readers to the passage _____.
A. by showing his ideas
B. by asking questions
C. by describing the situation
2. Young people born in the 2000s are called "face-down generation" because _____.
A. they are always busy with homework with their heads down
B. they are not closely connected to the people around them
C. they show great interest in the phone and use it too much
3.The underlined word "spoiled" probably means "_____"in Chinese.
A.宠坏的
B.胆小的
C.吝啬的
4. In the writer's eyes, today's teenagers _____.
A. are not creative because of the educational problem
B. are willing to take part in many social activities
C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents
5. The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A. mobile phones are harmful to teenagers' growth and development
B. teenagers don't need to change themselves to meet adults' standards
C. although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope
Ⅳ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning! ①_____
A: I would like to buy a ticket to Shanghai.
B: Sure. ②_____
A: Well, I plan to leave on the 22nd of this month.
B: Let me see. You can take G79 to Shanghai on that day.
A: OK. I'll lake it. ③_____
B: 150 yuan
A: ④_____
B: Of course. Here is your ticket.
A: Thank you very much. Bye!
B: ⑤_____ Bye!
A. Can you give me a window seat?
B. How can I help you?
C. When do you plan to leave?
D. I have got a student card.
E. How much does it cost?
F. You're in with a chance!
G. Have a good trip!
Ⅴ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
    Each year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to stay longer so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for replies.
    Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland received 35 000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants(申请者) and invited them to Australia. The interview was unusual: four clays of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall.
    This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experiences. From his first day at work to his last, he explored the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs(珊瑚礁). He visited local hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants, "Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts(度假村), diving, water-skiing and then writing about it." Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs.
    It wasn't all fun, however. Australia is home to many poisonous animals such as snakes and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he got well, and was able to finish his work.
    Southall was under a lot of pressure(压力) to write about all his experiences. He had to post videos and photos every day. Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands.
1,2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The tourism officials decided to _____ to live on the island and write about it.
2. The interview for the applicants is _____ of swimming, diving, and writing blogs.
3. What were people all over the world doing when Southall was exploring the islands?
________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅵ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
1. Tom's father is one of the best _______.He works in a factory.(工程师)
2. We can use a computer to search for a lot of important _______ (信息) .
3. Those football players are m______________ from Africa.
4. My little dog is d______________ a big hole in the garden.
5. To live a healthy life, it's important for us to protect the ________ (环境).
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
smoke tooth they mean healthy
Keeping a good diet is very important. This ①_______ eating lots of different kinds of food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And doing exercise makes you much ②_______ and more relaxing.
But some things are bad for your health, like ③_______ and drinking alcohol（酒）. It's better to give up these things or try to do ④_______ less.
It is a good way to have regular（有规律的）check-ups with a dentist who will check your ⑤_______. And you can also visit an optometrist（验光师） who will check your eyes.
Ⅶ.写作（满分15分）
    礼物是家人或朋友送给你的一份情谊,它通常代表着一份祝福、感激或鼓励。你曾收到过的最好的礼物是什么呢?请你以“The Best Gift I've Ever Had”为题,写一篇短文。
    提示:(1)What is the gift you got?
    (2) What is the story of this gift?
    注意:(1)短文需包括提示中的两个要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇: talk about, valuable, comfort
The Best Gift I've Ever Had
    I have got many gifts before. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



答案以及解析
Ⅰ.单项选择
A)
1.答案：D
2.答案：A
3.答案：A
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
B)
6.答案：B
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:Mike的姑/姨/ 伯/婶/舅母是我们的英语老师。我们都很喜欢她。 分析句子结构可知.此处应用代词的宾格形式作动词 like的宾语,指代"Mike's aunt"。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意为:他那美妙的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。pleasure意为“快乐”,符合句意。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意为:我的堂/表兄/弟从医学院毕业后成为了一名乡村医生。after意为 “在……以后”,符合句意。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意为:扔垃圾之前,让我们对垃圾进行分类。好的。对我们来说,重复使用其中一些垃圾是有好处的。be good for意为 “对……有好处”,符合句意。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意: "我还没记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗?" "当然可以。8250-2336。"put up张贴, 建造; write down记下, 写下; throw away扔掉, 丢弃。故B项符合语境。
11.答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据后一句“People don't usually take money when they go out.”可知,支付宝和微信支付在中国特别受欢迎,人们外出时常常不带钱。A项意为“不同地”;B项意为“特别,格外”;C项意为“几乎不”。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。句意为:山西发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这些成就感到自豪。be known as…意为“被称为……,作为……而闻名";be proud of…意为“为……感到自豪”;be similar to…意为 “与……相似”。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:你在报告里有一些新发现吗?是的,我们调查了1万人,其中90%的人有意向购买我们的新产品。survey意为“调查”,符合句意。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种?我想我最喜欢绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己独特的味道。all意为 “(三者或三者以上)都”,符合句意。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查副词的比较等级辨析。句意为:你做得不错。我相信你会做得更好。根据句意可知,此处含比较意义,应用副词比较级形式表示“更好”。故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你能告诉我你是在哪里买的这本书吗?当然可以,我在网上买的(这本书)。根据答语中的“I bought it online”可知,此处询问的是买书的地点,应用where引导该从句。故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:Li Ming完成了绘画,因此他现在可以回家。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
18.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:不要制造噪音,Jim!你的小妹妹正在睡觉呢。根据时间状语"now"可,知,此处时态应用现在进行时。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为:我们不应该在博物馆里面吃(东西)或喝(东西)。这是违反规定的。shouldn't意为“不应该”,符合句意。故选A。
20.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:明年我们社区将建一个新花园。根据时间状语"next year"可知,此处表示将来要发生的动作,时态应用一般将来时;分析句子结构可知,主语"A new garden"与动词"build"之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
答案：1-5 CBBBA 6-10 DDBAB
解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“but through bodies. We call it body language”可知,我们不仅通过话语交流,而且还通过肢体(进行交流),我们称它为“肢体语言”。C项意为“话语,言语”,符合语境。故选C。
2.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“In England”、“In Vietnam(越南) and China”可知,此处表示这里有一些肢体语言的例子和它们在不同国家的含义。B项意为“例子”,符合语境。故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,在英国,当一个人在眨眼时,那么他或她想要表达的是“我在开玩笑”。B项意为“表达”,符合语境。故选B。
4.考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果你把一根手指放在嘴前边,你的意思是让他人保持安静。故选B。
5.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“if you drop down heavily and your head is down”及下文中的“you are sad or not happy”可知,如果你步伐沉重、垂头丧气,这就表示你伤心或不高兴。A项意为“表示……的意思”,符合语境。故选A。
6.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“you are expressing friendliness and interest”可知,如果你看起来是放松的,你就在表达友善和关注。D项意为“放松的,自在的”,符合语境。故选D。
7.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果一个人没在看你,那么他就是在表达他(对你)不感兴趣或他很害羞。D项意为“看”,符合语境。故选D。
8.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“In Vietnam(越南) and China, the gesture for 'Come here' is quite similar to that of waving 'Good bye' in English.”可知,在越南和中国,(表达)“来这里”这个肢体动作和英国的(表达)“再见”这一肢体动作是相同的,因此他们在道别时经常会弄错(对方的意思)。B项意为“出错”,符合语境。故选B。
9.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,在我们的沟通中,肢体语言十分重要。A项意为“重要的”,符合语境。故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,无论如何,肢体语言都应作为一项技能去学习。B项意为“无论如何”,符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
答案：1-5BCBCA
解析：1.数字计算题。根据第一个表格中Cost部分“Adult:$7.60; Children (under 15 years old): half”可知, Alice和她十二岁的女儿一共会花(7.6+ 7.6÷2= )11.40美元。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Note部分"Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to enjoy the life of the party."可知,如果 John 想像魔术师David—样,那么他应该去参加Magic Class。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Note部分第一、二句"Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there?"可知,文章中提到了A、C项两个问题。 B项没有提到。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据四个表格中Bookings 部分内容“Phone the booking office ”、“Please call 3403 8470 to book your place. ”、" Phone the booking office"及"Please phone 3403 1226 to book your place." 可知,它们的共同点是都可以打电话预订。故选C。
5.标题概括题。根据第一段第一句"July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them."可知,本文主要介绍了在7月份可供孩子和青少年们选择的四项活动。 因此,A项“孩子和青少年们的学校活动”适合做本文的最佳标题。故选A。
B
答案：1-5BBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"But her kids doubted her. "可知,女士的孩子们并不相信她会种出白色的金盏花。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知, 这位女士每年都会播种下种子,然后悉心照料,在开花的时候把颜色最浅的花挑选出来,小心翼翼地取到它们的种子,在下一年种下这颗种子。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句 "She knew nothing about seed genetics(遗传学), after all."可知,这位女士根本不懂遗传学。由此可知, C项的描述与文章内容不符。故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知,女士在自己的花园里找到了一朵白色的金盏花,这朵白色的金盏花像那最纯洁的雪一样白。由此可推知, “purest”应意为“最纯洁的”。故选A。
5.标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位为了实现目标而锲而不舍的女士二十年来用自己的耐心终于种出了梦寐以求的白色的金盏花的故事。C项“有耐心,你将会走得更远”是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
C
答案：1-5BCABC
解析：1.写作手法题。根据第一段中的三个问句可知,作者通过提问题的方式来带领读者去阅读文章。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Some adults worry that you're more interested in the phone than the world around you."可知, 00后的年轻人被人们称为“低头族”是因为他们对手机很感兴趣并且手机不离手。故选C。
3.词义猜测题,根据第三段第一句中的 "don't want to face the challenges of adult life"和第二句中的"who were always there to do everything for them"可知,父母们为孩子做好了所有的事情,他们不用承受生活压力,因此当代的年轻人是在父母的宠爱中长大的, 由此可推知,spoiled应意为"宠坏的",故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段第四、五句 "They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. "可知,当代年轻人乐意参加许多社会活动。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,当代年轻人虽然有很多缺点,但是他们的未来依然是充满希望的。故选C。
Ⅳ.情景对话
答案：BCEAG
Ⅴ.任务型读写
答案：1. hire a person
2. four days
3. They were reading his blogs.
4. This was the beginning of Southall's amazing experiences.
5.幸运的是,他康复了并且能够完成他的工作。
Ⅵ.词汇
A)
1.答案：engineers
2.答案：information
3.答案：mostly
4.答案：digging
5.答案：environment
B)
答案：①means②healthier③smoking④them⑤teeth
Ⅶ.写作
答案：
The Best Gift I've Ever Had
    I have got many gifts before. But the best gift that I have ever had is a lamp which was given to me by my best friend Mandy two years ago. Although it looks normal, it has a special meaning to me.
    Mandy was my classmate and best friend in primary school. We got separated when we entered our new middle schools. I talked about my problems and difficulties with Mandy one day and she comforted me by giving me much confidence. Then my birthday came. She sent me this lamp and hoped it would give me light and warmth.
    This gift is special and valuable to me. I'll cherish the lamp and our friendship forever.