福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：短文填空

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福建省宁德市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编短文填空2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals ___81___ /əˈlaʊ/ you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking ___82___ /kənˈtrəʊl/ of your life. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to ___83___ (clear) in mind. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. ___84___ other has no goal, or a map. He starts off at the same time from the same place. But he drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. ___85___ driver do you want to be? The answer is obviously (显而易见的).___86___ (win) in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and ____87____ (make) plans. A miserable (碌碌无为的) person usually just lets his own life happen ___88___ accident. Goals aren’t hard to set and they aren’t ___89___ /dɪfɪkəlt/ to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really ___90___ (be). You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。The Year of the Ox has come. In China, you will find various ox figures made of gold, ___61___ /wʊd/, plastic, paper and stone on sale in stores and on the to celebrate the return.But why was the ox ___62___ /ˈtʃəʊzn/ to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ago, most people made their living through ___63___ (farm). The ox was used to help plow, cultivate(耕种) ___64___ carry heavy things. The ox ___65___ /pleɪz/ an important part in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and ___66___ (write) often described the ox in literature. In the Book of songs(《诗经》) , the ___67___ (old) existing (存在的) collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the 305 pieces.The ox is considered as ___68___ symbol of earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture. When someone does something ___69___ (success) through hard work, people often use “niu ” to describe him or her. So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to ___70___ hard-working. “They never try to be the center of attention and do not look for praise,” the website China Highlights noted.2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题VIL. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．（10分）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of （1）     （this） maps  have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）． （2）     time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made．Later on，ancient Greeks used their knowledge of （3）      / mæθ/ and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks （4）     （know） the world was round．    From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made by surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （5）      （good） maps．Maps are now more exactly made than ever （6）     the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space．since the world is always changing，we will always （7）       /niːd /  new maps．    There are many types of maps，but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map （8）     （usual） tells what the pictures stand for．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know （9）      distance from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and （10）     /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/  in different places．      参考答案2022年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题81．allow82．control83．clearly84．The85．Which86．Winners87．making88．by89．difficult90．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了目标对于我们生活的重要性。81．句意：目标不是让生活发生在你身上，而是使你让生活发生。根据音标提示“/əˈlaʊ /”可知，其对应的英文表达是allow“允许”。故填allow。82．句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。根据音标提示“/kənˈtrəʊl/”可知，其对应的英文表达是control。take control of“控制”。故填control。83．句意：其中一个人脑子里清楚地想着要去哪里。此处修饰动词“has”应该用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。84．句意：另一个人没有目标，也没有地图。根据前文“There are two drivers. One…”可知，此处是the other，表示“两者中的另一个”，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。85．句意：你想要成为哪个司机呢？根据“There are two drivers. One has a place to go to…in mind.”以及“…other has no goal, or a map.”可知，此处问哪一个，用which，放在句首要大写首字母。故填Which。86．句意：生活中的赢者会设定目标并坚持到底。根据“…in life set goals and follow through on them”可知，这是赢者的做法。winner“赢家”，此处用其复数表示泛指。句首单词首字母大写。故填Winners。87．句意：他们决定生活中想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现。and连接前后结构一致，根据“setting”可知，此处是making。故填making。88．句意：一个碌碌无为的人通常只是让他自己的生活偶然发生。by accident“偶然”。故填by。89．句意：目标不难设定，也不难实现。根据音标提示“/ˈdɪfɪkəlt /”可知，其对应的英文表达是difficult“困难的”。故填difficult。90．句意：你的目标到底是什么，取决于你自己。空前的“goals”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题61．wood62．chosen63．farming64．and##or65．plays66．writers67．oldest68．a##the69．successfully70．be 【分析】文章讲述了在牛年，中国的商店和街道上看到各种各样的用金、木、塑料、纸和石头制作的牛雕像，并介绍了为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一有关的历史知识。61．句意：在中国，你可以在商店和街道上看到各种由金、木、塑料、纸和石头制成的牛雕像。根据音标提示，此处是wood“木头”，是不可数名词，故填wood。62．句意：但是为什么牛被选为十二生肖之一呢？根据音标提示，此处是chosen“选择”，是choose的过去分词，与前面的was构成被动语态，故填chosen。63．句意：几个世纪以前，大多数人靠务农为生。through是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填farming。64．句意：牛被用来帮助犁地、耕种，搬运重物。根据“plow, cultivate(耕种)...carry heavy things”可知，此处是动词之间的并列，应用and/or连接，故填and/or。65．句意：牛在中国文化中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，陈述事实应用一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，故填plays。66．句意：中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描写牛。and连接并列部分，前面是poets，后面应该也是表示人的词，且要用复数形式，故填writers。67．句意：在现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》中，305首诗中有9首提到了这种动物。空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处是指“最古老的”，应用最高级形式，故填oldest。68．句意：牛在中国文化中被认为是真诚的象征。a/the symbol of“……的象征”，是固定短语，故填a/the。69．句意：当一个人通过努力工作成功地做了一件事时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她。空格修饰的是句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填successfully。70．句意：因此，在牛年出生的人通常被认为是勤劳的。此处表达的是“被认为是”，应用be动词，空格前有to，此处应用动词原形，故填be。 2020年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题VIL. 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据语境、音标或所给单词提示， 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确， 使短文意思完整、行文连贯．45．【分析】本文主要介绍了从古代的地图到现在的地图的演变，并且地图还是不断地更新变化中．【解答】（1）these．考查限定词．根据空格后面的词语是复数名词"maps  "所以要用these来填空，指的是这些地图．故填these．（2）As．考查连词．根据空格后面的词语是"time went by"可知此处是指随着时间的流逝．as time went by固定短语，随着时间的流逝．故填As．（3）math．考查名词．根据给出的音标提示"/ mæθ/ "可知此处是指古希腊人使用他们的数学知识．故填math．（4）knew．考查动词时态．根据"The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．"可知这是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填knew．（5）better．考查．根据"people around the world started to share information "可知此处是指世界各地的人开始分享信息来制作更好的地图．故填better．（6）with．考查介词．根据"the help of"由此可知with the help of固定短语，在…的帮助下．故填with．（7）need．考查动词．根据音标提示"/niːd /"可知此处是指我们总是需要新的地图．故填need．（8）usually．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"tells "所以要用副词来修饰动词，可知此处是指一张地图通常会说明图片代表什么．故填usually．（9）the．考查定冠词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"distance "所以要用定冠词来填空，可知此处是指道路地图会知道一个地方到另一个地方的距离．故填the．（10）population．考查名词．根据音标提示"/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/"可知此处是指展示不同地区的温度和人口．故填population．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．