河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份河北省石家庄市新华区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。试卷主要包含了 What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省石家庄市新华区
2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
VII．阅读理解。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Children are talking about the best ways to protect the environment.
I'm Peter. In daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a dustbin. You can categorize（分类）them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company.
I'm Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products, the number of new products will be cut down and of course, your money will also be saved. Visit local used furniture（家具）and appliance（家用电器）stores to find the things you need.
I'm Linda. Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not ride your bike or even walk? It not only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air . I'm Sam. Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment, so many people need to know and follow it.
51. Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?
A. Peter.
B. Emily.
C. Linda.
D. Sam.
52. What does Emily advise us to do to protect the environment?
A. Recycle the daily wastes.
C. Choose used products.
B. Walk or ride the bike.
D. Turn off the water taps after using.
53. Which of the following would Sam probably agree with?
A. We can categorize the daily waste. B. We can buy reusable and used things.
C. We can ride the bike for short trips. D. We can recycle waste water.
B
Mr. Stevens walked around the class handing out math books. Then he returned to the front of the class and looked at us. We looked back. “What are you waiting for? Get started!” he said.
We looked at him，confused（困惑的）. A student asked，“Mr. Stevens，aren’t you going to teach us first?”
Mr. Stevens replied, “You're smart kids. You can do it by yourselves. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions, raise your hand and I'll come to help you. ”
My friend Paul and I opened our books to the first page. A competition began. Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons. Mr. Stevens, true to his word, helped anyone who had a problem. It was not a normal way of teaching but it worked well. Paul and I worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books that first year.
It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize I was good at math and that I was able to reach the top of any class I attended. I kept learning that way all through my high school and university.
I've carried Mr. Stevens 'lesson with me all my life. Whenever I face a new challenge, I think of the first math class of my junior high. Instead of sitting around, I just get started. Then before I know it, the challenge has been dealt with.
54. What did Mr. Stevens want the students to do?
A. Raise their hands. B. Learn by themselves.
C. Wait for his teaching. D. Listen to him carefully.
55. How did the writer feel about Mr. Stevens 'way of teaching?
A. Useful.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
D. Common.
56. What can we learn about Mr. Stevens?
A. He was loved by all his students.
B. He taught math at a primary school.
C. He had a strong influence on the writer.
D. He asked the students to compete with each other.
C
Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthorn （山楂）to make Tanghulu. But now，people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps:
Prepare what you need:
Hawthorns or other fruit, white sugar and water.
Step 1
Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step.
Step 2
Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4-6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1-3 pieces are enough.
Step 3
Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles（气泡）appear and color changes. When doing this， you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping（浸）a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture gets hard immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.
Step 4
Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily cover the fruit. Remember to turn it to cover all of the sides.
Step 5
Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.
57. What does the writer tell us about Tanghulu in Paragraph 1?A. Color and smell.
C. Taste and color.
B. Size and taste.
D. Smell and size. 58. Which is the key to making perfect Tanghulu?
A. The cold water.
C. The hard mixture.
B. The white sugar.
D. The right temperature.
59. How do you cover the fruit with sugar when making Tanghulu?
A. By washing the fruit and making it dry.
B. By dipping the fruit stick into the sugar mixture.
C. By heating the sugar and water in a pan.
D. By leaving enough space between two sticks.
60. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?
A. Did the writer tell us why kids should learn to cook?
B. Did the writer introduce some famous Chinese food?
C. Did the writer show us how to make a traditional snack?
D. Did the writer explain how much fruit we should eat?
D
Whether studying for exams, working on a project or writing a paper, we've all been under great pressure at some point. When it gets a bit strong, we can reach a high level of tiredness-the terrible burnout（过度疲劳）.
However，that feeling of tiredness is not just physical. It can be mental（心理的）as well. According to Psychology Today, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about being under great pressure for a long time. The result can be feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill our creativity and reduce our productivity.
But what can we do to avoid the bad influence of burnout? Well, there is some advice that may help you. Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. The feeling that you are able to succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring.
Finding ways to express your creative side may help, too. Not everyone can stay creative in their jobs, so they need to find other ways. They could paint, write or take part in the local theater. All of these may help people get away from the huge pressure in their working life.
Looking after yourself and things around you can also be helpful. The result is that you live in a clean and positive environment. We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative ones. Having a positive mental attitude（态度）towards everything you do means that you may feel more confident in yourself as well.
Burnout is a common condition connected with the pressure of the modern world. It has a huge influence on your work and life in general. We can deal with the burnout step by step, which can do good to not just us, but our bosses and families.
61. Why do people have the terrible burnout?
A. Because they just work for a long time without resting.
B. Because they are under great pressure for too long.
C. Because they have the feelings of anger, sadness and tiredness.
D. Because they have physical problems that kill their creativity.
62. Which is NOT the writer's advice on avoiding the bad influence of burnout?
A. Believing in your ability to complete a task.
B. Having a positive attitude towards everything.
C. Showing your creativity in different ways.
D. Talking about pressure with others.
63. What does the underlined word “negative” probably mean?
A. harmful
B. active
C. personal
D. boring
64. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Everyone is supposed to be positive.
B. Most modern people are in poor mental health.
C. It isn't possible to get away from burning out.
D. Avoiding burnout is good for people around us.
65. What is the best title of this passage?
A. How to be successful in life
C. How to avoid burnout
B. How to deal with pressure
D. How to keep in good health

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever talked with any successful students around you? How do they study? Let’s listen to some of them.
Yifei from No.5 Middle School
I don’t spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think what the problem is and why it is. I collect all my problems every week, and I will spend weekends finding useful ways to solve them. Certainly, many times I have to ask the teacher or students for help. On the other hand, I am always asked questions from time to time.
Wang Zi from Yuhua School
I’m crazy about reading books. I read almost every kind of books in my free time. I am used to taking notes and sharing my opinions. I’ve learned a lot about things in and out of class. My classmates call me “Mr. Know All”.
Feili from Future School
My advice is to use time properly. Although I’m very busy, I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on. At the same time, I try to have enough sleep, eat healthily and make sure I learn things with perfect energy.
21．Feili is good at ______.
A．planning time B．reading books
C．learning with more energy D．thinking about questions
22．What does “Mr. Know All” mean in the passage?
A．The person’s family name is Know All.
B．The person is always asked questions from time to time.
C．One of the characters from the book Wang Zi has read.
D．The person seems to know everything.
23．You may read the passage ______.
A．in a textbook B．in the students’ diaries
C．in a magazine about learning methods D．in a tour guide book

B
On the first school day, Socrates told his students, “Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is to stretch(向前伸) your arms, and then try to swing (摆动) them backward.” He showed them and as a result of all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also needed to be learned?” one of the students asked.
“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a day.”
Ten days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80 % of the students put up their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked again, about 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on (坚持) that simple action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato, the great thinker.
Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can hold on to a simple thing may make it!
24．What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?
A．Very interesting. B．Too simple.
C．So exciting. D．Very difficult.
25．How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swing?
A．100 times 10 days. B．100 times 3 months.
C．100 times 20 days. D．100 times a day.
26．Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simple action?
A．To keep his students healthy. B．To learn the skill of the action.
C．To develop perseverance. D．To take up a new hobby.

C
Here is an experiment (实验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.


1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home.
2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.


3.Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing?
4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position a little to the side. What do the ants do?
What’s going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trait. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take it back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.
27．What will happen if one ant finds food?
A．The ant will eat all the food. B．The ant will watch other ants.
C．The ant will lead others to the food. D．The ant will wait until others come.
28．If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.
A．fail to find it B．give up looking for it
C．make a new direct route to it D．get to it through the old trail route
29．Which is the correct order to do this experiment?
a. Move the fruit to a new position.
b. Find an ant.
c. Check the fruit an hour later.
d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—d—c—a C．d—b—c—a D．c—a—d—b
30．What can we learn from this experiment?
A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab.
B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.
C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment.
D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

D
Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick?
Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.
Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.
Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t.
In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future.
31．Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video?
A．The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all.
B．Watching videos takes up too much time.
C．Fewer people can patiently read long articles.
D．Videos have taken the place of texts.
32．How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer?
A．By reading texts. B．By using imagination.
C．By watching videos. D．By talking with old people.
33．What does the underlined word “instant” mean?
A．Slow. B．Quick. C．Small. D．Big.
34．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help.
C．To express feelings. D．To show ideas.
35．Which of the following can be the best title?
A．Texts Will Never Be Replaced B．Texts—a Way to Learn about Past
C．Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D．Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
VIII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
In China, some places are fantastic in auturnn because the leaves there change different colors. Here are some of the best places to enjoy auturnn colors.
Fragrant Hill Parks
It’s one of the most popular places to enjoy auturnn leaves. In early October, the leaves begin to change color. By mid-October, the mountain is full of red, orange and purple leaves.
The Yellow Mountain
The auturnn leaves season begins in October and lasts until early November. Besides the red leaves, many other views are worth seeing, such as the sunrise, rocks, waterfalls and pine trees. It’s known as the most beautiful mountain in China.
Yangshuo Countryside
To visit the Yangshuo Countryside is to get close to nature and experience real farm life in the countryside in southern China. You can ride a bike on the countryside roads to enjoy natural beauty.

21．When do the leaves begin to change color in Fragrant Hill Parks?A．In early October. B．In mid-October. C．In early November. D．In mid-November.
22．What can you do in the Yellow Mountain?
A．See purple leaves. B．Ride a bike. C．Watch the sunrise. D．Experience farm life.
23．Where may the text be taken from?
A．A health magazine. B．A travel website. C．A science report. D．A research paper.

B
Dear Aunt Aggie,I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said some things about Rena that perhaps weren’t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she accidentally forwarded (无意间转发) the message to Rena! Now Rena is really angry with me and won’t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She’s said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad. How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? What should I do?
Joe
Dear Joe,This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don’t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Rena. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn’t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that’s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you’re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: “If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all.” And good luck!
Aggie

24．What is Joe’s problem in the first email?A．Joe made Rena unhappy and he felt very sad.
B．Joe received a wrong email from Rena and became angry.
C．Joe’s classmate, Beth, sent Rena an email and made her unhappy.
D．Joe’s friend, Beth, is unhappy because Joe sent her an angry email.
25．What does the underlined sentence mean in the second email?
A．Because you don’t know who the email is for.
B．Because you never know where the message is from.
C．Because you don’t know where your email was written.
D．Because you can never know who will get your email at last.
26．From the emails, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Joe, Rena and Beth study at different schools B．Beth didn’t forward the message to Rena
C．Joe has already said sorry to Rena D．Rena hasn’t forgiven Joe yet

C
Have you ever been told a lie? Did you believe it and then tell someone else, without realizing it wasn’t true? Thanks to social media(媒体), this is happening more and more in today’s world. It is known as fake news. It became a big problem during the US presidential election(选举). People were posting untrue stories on the Internet about Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Thousands of people were sharing them, thinking they were true. People think it must be true if so many people have shared it. It isn’t just politics(政治) where it happens though. Shopping advertisements, celebrity gossip(名人流言), and even local news from your city can be fake news. Perhaps you or one of your friends has shared fake news in WeChat friend circle.
But how can you tell if it’s real or fake? Knowing about fake news can actually be very easy. First of all, “just because it’s on the Internet, it doesn’t make it true,” according to CNN’s AJ Willingham. He says there are different kinds of fake news. Some are designed by some websites. Some news has untrue titles or pictures. These things attract(吸引) people and make them click(点击) on the story.
Communications expert Melissa said that everyone should think carefully about what they read. Anyone can be fooled by fake news. “This doesn’t only happen to old people,” she told CNN, “Even the early education should be taught about communication, media and the Internet. Growing up with the Internet doesn’t necessarily mean you know it well.
27．What does the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean?
A．good B．bad C．latest D．unreal
28．Why do people think all the stories about Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump on the Internet were true?
A．Lots of people have shared the stories. B．There was no fake news in politics.
C．The two people are famous. D．The stories were from local newspapers.
29．According to AJ Willingham, ________.
A．it’s hard to tell fake news on the Internet B．news on the Internet is not always true
C．officials don’t spread news on the Internet D．it’s better not to use the Internet
30．Which of the following does Melissa agree with?
A．Only older people need to think carefully about what they read.
B．It’s unnecessary to learn about media and the Internet from a young age.
C．Young people are hardly fooled by fake news.
D．Everyone should learn about communication ways.

D
Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?
Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念). We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra (额外的) baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.
As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove (证明) them to the whole world.
So, take those baby steps to reach the goals. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life.
31．What does the writer mainly discuss in the passage?
A．The importance of baby steps. B．The power of faith in our life.
C．The abilities to achieve success. D．The cause of cultural differences.
32．Which of the following is the most important in taking baby steps?
A．Aim. B．Support. C．Faith. D．Practice.
33．What does the writer want to express in the third paragraph?
A．We can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first.
B．Adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks.
C．We must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards.
D．Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith.
34．What does the underlined word “sprint” probably mean?
A．Long jump. B．Sudden stop. C．Hard climb. D．Fast run.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Life Goals B．Baby Steps C．How to Succeed D．Practice Makes Perfect

答案：
2023年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
A
【解答】细节理解题。
( 1 )根据表格一 I'm Peter. In daily life，we waste a lot of things such as plastics，paper etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a dustbin. You can categorize(分类)them into non ﹣ recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company. (我是彼得 。在日常生活中 ，我们浪费了很多东西 ， 比如塑料、纸 张等。你可以回收这些废物，而不是把它们扔进垃圾箱。你可以把它们分类为不可回收和可回收产品，并把可回 收产品送到回收公司。) 可知 ，彼得建议把可回收的产品送到回收公司 。故选 A。
( 2 )根据表格二 I'm Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products ，the number of new products will be cut down and of course ，your money will also be saved. Visit local used furniture (家具) and appliance (家用电器) stores to find the things you need. (我是 Emily 。购买可重复使用和二 手的东西是保护环境的好方法 。通过选择二手产品，新产品的数量会减少 ，当然，你的钱也会省下来 。去当地的 二手家具和电器商店找你需要的东西。) 可知 ，Emily 建议选择二手产品来保护环境 。故选 C。
( 3 ) 根据表格四 I'm Sam. Never forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment ， so many people need to know and follow it. (我是山姆 。使用后永远不要忘记关闭水龙头 。你也可以将废水回收用 于其他用途 ，如清洁浴室或给花园浇水 。这也是保护环境的最佳方法之一 ，所以很多人需要知道并遵循它。) 可 知 ， 山姆认为用废水清洁浴室是保护环境的最好方法 。故选 D。
阅读理解
B
【解答】
( 1 )推理判断题。根据文中第三段：Mr. Stevens replied，"You're smart kids. You can do it by yourselves. Open the book and get to it. If you have any questions ，raise your hand and I'll come to help you. " (史蒂文斯先生回答说： " 你们是聪明的孩子 。你们可以自己做 。打开书 ，开始读吧 。如果你有任何问题 ，请举手 ，我会来帮助你的 。" ) 可知 ，史蒂文斯先生叫孩子们自学 。故选 B。
( 2 ) 细节理解题 。根据文中第四段：It was not a normal way of teaching but it worked well. (这不是一种正常的教 学方式 ，但效果很好。) 可知 ，作者认为这种教学方式很有用 。故选 A。
( 3 ) 推理判断题 。根据文中最后一段： I've carried Mr. Stevens' lesson with me all my life. Whenever I face a new challenge，I think of the first math class of my junior high. (我一生都带着史蒂文斯先生的教训 。每当我面临新的挑 战时 ，我都会想起初中的第一堂数学课。) 可知 ，史蒂文斯先生对作者影响很大 。故选 C。
C
【解答】
( 1 ) 细节理解题 。根据第一段 Bright red in color ，with perfect sweet ﹣ and ﹣ sour taste. (色泽鲜红 ，酸甜 可口。) 可知作者在第一段中告诉我们关于糖葫芦的味道和颜色 。故选 C。
( 2 )细节理解题。根据第六段 When the mixture gets hard immediately，you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu. ( 当混合物立即变硬时，就有了合适的温度 。这是制作完美糖葫芦的关键。) 可知制作完 美糖葫芦的关键是合适的温度 。故选 D。
(3) 细节理解题 。根据第七段 Now，dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily cover the fruit. (现在，把每 一根水果棒都蘸到糖混合物中，这样可以很容易地盖住水果。)可知制作糖葫芦时，把水果棒蘸到糖的混合物里。 故选 B。
( 4 ) 推理判断题 。根据 To make the perfect Tanghulu，you can follow these steps：(做一个完美的糖葫芦，你可以按照以下步骤来做：) 可推断出"作者有没有教我们如何做传统小吃？ "最能帮助我们找到作者的目的 。故选 C。
D
【解答】
( 1 ) 细节理解题 。根据第一段 Whether studying for exams，working on a project or writing a paper，we've all been under great pressure at some point. When it gets a bit strong ，we can reach a high level of tiredness—the terrible burnout (过度疲劳) . (无论是学习考试 、做项目还是写论文 ，我们都会在某个时候承受巨大的压力 。当压力变 得有点大时 ，我们会达到高度疲劳 ---非常严重的过度疲劳。) 可知人们会有严重的过度疲劳 ， 因为他们承受 了太长时间的巨大压力 。故选 B。
( 2 )推理判断题。根据第三段 Psychologist Albert Bandura thinks that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. (心理学家阿尔伯特•班杜拉认为，你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务。)以及第四段 Finding ways to express your creative many help ，too. (想办法表达你的创造力也有很多帮助。) 以及第五段 Having a positive mental attitude (态度) towards everything you do means that you may feel more confident in yourself as well. (对你所 做的每件事都有积极的心态意味着你也会对自己更有信心。) 可推断出文中没有提及 D 选项"和别人谈论压力" 。 故选 D。
(3) 词义猜测题 。根据 We should have healthy and positive thoughts instead of negative ones. (我们应该有健康和 积极的思想 ，而不是---思想。) 联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 negative 的意思应为 ：消极的 ，有害的 。故选A。
( 4 )段落大意题。根据 We can deal with the burnout step by step，which can do good to not just us，but our bosses and families. (我们可以一步一步地应对倦怠，这不仅对我们有好处，对我们的老板和家人也有好处。) 可知从最后一 段我们能学到 ：避免过度劳累对我们周围的人有好处 。故选 D。
(5) 最佳标题题 。通读全文 ，根据 But what can we do to avoid the bad influence of burnout？ Well ，there is some advice that may help you. (但是 ，我们能做些什么来避免倦怠的不良影响呢好吧 ，有一些建议可能会对你有所帮 助。) 可知文章主要介绍了如何避免过度劳累 。故最佳标题应为 ：如何避免过度劳累 。故选 C。

2022年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
21．A
22．D
23．C

【导语】
文章介绍了三名优秀学生的学习方法。
21．
细节理解题。根据“My advice is to use time properly…I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on.”可知，菲力擅长合理安排时间。故选A。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“ I’m crazy about reading books…I’ve learned a lot about things in and out of class. ”可知，我通过读书，懂得很多知识，因此可推测“Mr. Know All”为“万事通先生”，D选项“似乎什么都知道的人”符合题意。故选D。
23．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是三名优秀学生的学习方法。因此在关于学习方法的杂志上可以读到此文章。故选C。
24．B
25．D
26．C

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏格拉底让学生们每天做一百次一个非常简单的动作，开始学生们都认为太简单，结果只有一名学生坚持到最后。这告诉我们一个道理：坚持不懈是世界上最简单也是最难的事，只有做到的人才会成功。
24．
细节理解题。根据““Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.”… Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.”可知，学生们认为这个动作太简单了。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据“After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a day.”可知，苏格拉底要求学生们每天做100次。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato, the great thinker. Perseverance (坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it.”可知，苏格拉底通过让学生们完成这个简单的动作以此培养学生们坚持不懈的精神。故选C。
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D

【分析】
本文主要介绍看蚂蚁如何组织一些聪明的团队的实验。并向我们介绍了实验的发现。
27．
细节理解题。根据“If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too.”可知，如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它会把其他蚂蚁也带到那里去吃。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But instead of making a new direct route (路线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.”可知，当你移动水果时，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但它们并没有开辟一条新的直接通往食物的路线，而是会沿着原来的路径彼此跟随。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“First you need some ants.”，“put a thin slice of fruit in front of it”，“Check the fruit after an hour.”和“move the fruit to a new position a little to the side”可知，正确的顺序是b—d—c—a。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。分析全文内容及“You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants.”可知，做实验可以得出结论，所以我们可以通过做小实验找出一些事实。故选D。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A

【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。
31．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down.”可知那些能耐着性子看长篇文章的读者数量锐减，这是作者对认为人们会选择看短视频作出的解释。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知作者认为只有通过阅读这些文本，我们才能真正全面地了解古代世界发生的事情和人们所获得的知识。故选A。
33．
猜测词义题。根据第四段第二句“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. ”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”。说明instant在此表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构可知，第一、二段作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题给出了否定的回答。第三、四段则分点对这一观点进行论述。第五段再次强调文本阅读终将不会被取代。由此可见，作者的写作目的就是为了表达看法或观点。故选D。
35．
最佳标题题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.”可知作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题表达了自己的观点，即：文本阅读不会被短视频给取代。接下来的段落再分点论述支撑作者的这一观点。在最后一段，作者再次重申主题，认为文本阅读永远不会被取代，所以“Texts Will Never Be Replaced”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。

2021年河北省石家庄市新华区中考一模英语试题
21．A
22．C
23．B

【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国的三个适合赏秋景的地方。
21．
细节理解题。根据“In early October, the leaves begin to change color.”可知香山公园中十月初树叶开始变色。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Besides the red leaves, many other views are worth seeing, such as the sunrise, rocks, waterfalls and pine trees.”可知在黄山可以观日出。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的三个适合赏秋景的地方。最可能选自旅游网站。故选B。
24．A
25．D
26．D

【分析】
本文是两封信。第一封信中Joe向Aggie介绍了他遇到的难题，寻求建议。第二封信中，Aggie给了他一些建议。
24．
细节理解题。根据“I’m having a problem with my classmate, Rena, at school...but the harm is done. I feel bad. How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? ”可知，Joe给Beth写了一封关于Rena缺点的电子邮件，而Beth却不小心转发给了Rena，因此Rena不高兴，所以在第一封信中，Joe要谈论的问题是让Rena不高兴，他自己很难过。故选A。
25．
词句猜测题。根据“end up,”表示结束，因此不知道最后你的邮件会到谁那里，故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据“How do I get Rena to forgive (原谅) me? What should I do?”可知，Rena还没有原谅Joe，故选D。
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．D

【解析】
文章主要讲述了每个人都可能被网上的各种类型的消息所欺骗，并介绍了识别的方法。
27．
词义猜测题。根据“But how can you tell if it’s real or fake?”可推测出fake和real意思相反，意为“不真实的，虚假的”，与unreal意思一致。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Thousands of people were sharing them, thinking they were true. People think it must be true if so many people have shared it.”可知人们认为这些故事是真实的是因为很多人分享了。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据AJ Willingham的话“just because it’s on the Internet, it doesn’t make it true”可推断出他认为在互联网上的新闻不总是真实的。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据Melissa的话“Even the early education should be taught about communication, media and the Internet.”可知Melissa认为早期教育也应该教授沟通方法，这说明每个人都应该学习沟通方法。故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B

【分析】
文章大意：作者在文章中主要讨论了“婴儿步骤”在我们成功道路中的重要性。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?”可知每个人都想成功，但我们怎样才能成功呢？我们必须继续努力实现我们的目标，而且总是从迈出一小步开始。 所以作者在文章中主要讨论婴儿步骤的重要性。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith (信念).”和“After that, all steps become an act of faith” 可知在迈出婴儿步骤最重要的一步时，坚定的信念是最重要的。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove (证明) them to the whole world.”可知，很少有人第一次尝试就能出色完成任务。在他们准备好向全世界证明自己之前，他们通过一步一步的练习他们的技能和使用他们的天赋。由此可知作者想表达的是如果一开始不努力就不能指望成功。故选A。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon (马拉松) of life.”可知当你变得更有经验的时候，你的小步就变成了散步，然后是跳跃，最后是……，这就是我们的婴儿步骤如何带领我们通过人生马拉松的方式。结合常识，可知最后应该是“冲刺”，所以带下划线的单词“sprint”应是“冲刺”的意思，与“Fast run”同义。故选D。
35．
标题归纳题。根据“Everybody wants to succeed, but how can we be successful? We must keep working hard to achieve our goals and it always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps?”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍的是“婴儿步骤”在成功道路上的重要性。这篇文章最好的题目应是“婴儿步骤”。故选B。