山东省泰安市泰山区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空

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山东省泰安市泰山区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合填空2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分. 满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）into,   decide,   proper,   punish,   improve,   what,   come,   one,   pressure,   skillParents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____36____ what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources（资源）and ____37____ to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education ____38____ into force. The Family Education Promotion Law（家庭教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to ____39____ bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to ____40____ the quality of family education. When parents get ____41____ difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill（完成）their parental responsibilities, the law won’t ____42____ them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them ____43____ to do, and help them better practice family education. The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration（合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the ____44____ on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students’ rights. Rather than high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the ____45____ place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law. 2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）same,  rise,  use,  sure,  people,  drop,  take,  size,  include,  littleWith her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry（模糊的）, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight ____36____ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a semester. “A few of my friends have had the ____37____ experience lately,” Sun said.In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students ____38____ from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. Now, more and more students wear glasses. The main reason for this is that ____39____ lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the ____40____ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）. Teachers should also avoid ____41____ projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment（多媒体设备）that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as ____42____ blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices（电子设备）we use every day, ____43____ our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.Chinese government has also ____44____ other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission（委员会）urged（要求）schools to make _____45_____ that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用—次)by, as, he, hurt, wide, cool, society, common, million, develop Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a big winner since it came out on July 26th. Within five days of hitting the screens, the film had made 145 ________36________ dollars. It has won high popularity from the market and professionals, which is not ________37________. Ne Zha is a mythical Ggure(神话人物)in ancient China an ________38________known as the incarnation(化身)of a lotus(莲花). In Chinese legends and literature such ________39________ Journey to the West, he is often described as a young hero standing on two magical “wind-and-fire” wheels to fight________40________enemies . But in the film which follows the birth and growing up of Ne Zha, he is born with only three years' life and unfairly treated ________41________ local villagers. They believe that the naughty(淘气的)，yet good-hearted child will ________42________ them. In fact, Ne Zha is just like a kid in modern _______43_______. He has troubles with other children in the neighborhood and always tries to be ________44________ in his way. Also, the film makers have _________45_________ a clever and strong storyline to show the family values of love, understanding and protection and so on. 答案：2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题36．decide37．skills38．came39．properly40．improve41．into42．punish43．what44．pressure45．first 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭教育的重要性以及《家庭教育促进法》的相关内容。36．句意：家庭教育可以决定一个孩子成长为什么样的人。根据“Family education can … what type of person a child will grow up to be”及备选词可知，家庭教育可以决定这个孩子的未来，decide“决定”，can后接动词原形，故填decide。37．句意：然而，并不是每个家庭都有足够的资源和技能为他们的孩子提供适当的家庭教育。此空应填入与resources并列的一个复数名词，备选词skill“技能”符合，故填skills。38．句意：2022年1月1日，中国首部家庭教育法正式实施。根据“into force”及备选词可知，此处用come into force表示“开始实施”，根据“On January 1, 2022”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。39．句意：他们指导父母和监护人，告诉他们如何正确地抚养孩子。根据“They guide parents and guardians”及备选词可知，指导如何正确抚养孩子，副词properly“正确地”修饰动词bring up，故填properly。40．句意：还建立了一个公共制度，以提高家庭教育的质量。根据“A public system has also been set up to… the quality of family education”可知，这个制度的设立是为了提高家庭教育的质量，improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。41．句意：当父母遇到困难时，他们可以向该系统寻求帮助。根据“When parents get…difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难，get into difficulties“碰到困难”，故填into。42．句意：当父母拒绝履行父母的责任时，法律不会惩罚他们，比如要求他们支付罚款，或送他们进监狱。根据“like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison”可知，不会惩罚他们，punish“惩罚”，won’t后接动词原形，故填punish。43．句意：相反，它会教他们做什么，并帮助他们更好地实践家庭教育。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故填what。44．句意：它将促进学校和家长之间的合作，帮助减轻学生的压力，提高教育质量，更好地保护学生的权利。根据“help reduce the … on students”及备选词可知，减少学生的压力，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。45．句意：就像新法律所说的，孩子的心理和身体健康应该放在他们的成长岁月的第一位，而不是高分。根据“children’s mental and physical health should be put in the…place”可知，孩子的心理和身体健康应该放第一位，first“第一”，故填first。 2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题36．dropped    37．same    38．rose    39．people’s    40．size    41．using    42．little    43．including    44．taken    45．sure 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国有视力问题的学生越来越多以及政府采取了一些措施来保护学生们的眼睛。36．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内就从5.0降到了4.6时，她非常震惊。根据“from 5.0 to 4.6”可知，从5.0到4.6，说明视力下降，此处使用drop，意为“下降”，符合语境；由“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。37．句意：孙说：“最近，我有几个朋友也有同样的经历。” the same相同的，固定短语； the same experience表示“相同的经历”。故填same。38．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力不佳的比例从59.2%增加到了70.6%。根据“from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent”可知，从59.2%到了70.6%，说明数据增加了，此处使用rise，意为“增加”符合语境；根据时间状语“in the first six months of 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。39．句意：主要原因是人们的生活方式发生了变化。根据“…lifestyles have changed”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用people表示人们的生活方式发生了变化，符合语境；lifestyles生活方式，可数名词复数；people人们，可数名词复数，名词修饰名词，应使用名词所有格形式，people的名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。40．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书的文字大小不得小于小五号。根据句中“nine-point”可知，此处使用size，表达文字的大小，符合语境。故填size。41．句意：据《北京日报》报道，教师还应避免使用过于明亮的投影仪或其他多媒体设备。根据句中“projectors（投影仪）or other multimedia equipment”可知，此处使用use，表示使用投影仪或其他多媒体设备，符合语境。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，固定短语。故填using。42．句意：例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。根据下文“Blue light is bad for our eyes…”可知，蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。由此说明此处使用little，意为“很少的”，表达的是这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。故填little。43．句意：我们每天使用的许多电子设备，包括我们的手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据句中的“our phones and computer screens”可知，此处使用“包括”符合语境；include包括，动词，此处使用其现在分词including，用作介词，后面直接跟宾语，含有补充说明之意。故填including。44．句意：中国政府还采取了其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定短语；根据句子的“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。45．句意：2020年5月，国家卫生健康委员会敦促学校确保学生每天至少有两个小时的户外活动时间。make sure that确保，固定短语。故填sure。 2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题36．million37．common38．widely39．as40．his41．by42．hurt43．society44．cool45．developed 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了哪吒这部电影在中国电影中获得的票房成功。描述了哪吒在《西游记》中所被塑造的形象以及他在影片中所呈现的不同的性格特征和周围的人对他的不同的态度。36．句意：这部电影上映五天之内就赚了1.45亿美元。根据空前阿拉伯数字145和空后dollars.可知，此空应填表示数量单位的名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为million。37．句意：它赢得了市场和专业人士的高度欢迎，这并不常见。根据空前is not可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为common。38．句意：哪吒是中国古代神话中的一种，被广泛称为莲花的化身。根据空前is和空后known可知，这里的is 和known之间填写副词，用来修饰known，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为widely。39．句意：例如，在《西游记》等中国传说和文学作品中，他经常被描述为一个年轻的英雄，站在两个神奇的“风火”轮上与敌人搏斗。根据短语such as例如，像，象…这样。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为as。40．句意：例如，在《西游记》等中国传说和文学作品中，他经常被描述为一个年轻的英雄，站在两个神奇的“风火”轮上与敌人搏斗。根据空后名词enemies ，此空应填修饰词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为his。41．句意：但在这部讲述哪吒出生和成长的影片中，他出生时只有三年的生命，却受到当地村民的不公平对待。根据“he is born with only three years' life and unfairly treated”可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，此空是“被，由”的意思，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为by。42．句意：他们相信那个淘气又善良的孩子会伤害他们。will是情态动词，后面加动词原形，村民之所以对哪吒不好就是因为担心他会伤害他们，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为hurt。43．句意：其实，哪吒就像现代社会的孩子。根据空前形容词modern 可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为society。44．句意：他和邻居家的其他孩子有矛盾，总是设法保持冷静。根据空前to be可知，这里符合主系表结构，be后加形容词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为cool 。45．句意：此外，电影制作人还开发了一个巧妙而有力的故事情节，以表达家庭对爱、理解和保护等的价值观。根据空前助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为developed。