山东省泰安市泰山区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

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山东省泰安市泰山区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwesterrn China’s Gobi Desert. with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong station.[2]On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the country’s Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other participants（参加者）. They then showed viewers 4.①________ they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun. Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts. [3] Another lecture 4.②________ given by Chinese astronauts on March 23, 2022. It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time? [4]Wang Yaping turned a water ball into an “ice” ball! It’s not actually ice. It’s supersaturated sodium acetate solution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）. She also built a “bridge” with water. It’s hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite 4.③________! [5]If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities（密度）. 5.However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend together. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转）the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point. which brings the lighter oil closer to the center. [6]The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especially young people, to learn more about science. The agency said, “As a national space—based laboratory. Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.”46．Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? （No more than 15 words）______________________________________________________47．How long did the lecture last on December 9, 2021? （No more than 2 words）______________________________48．What will happen if we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth? （No more than 8 words）_______________________________________________________49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）①________     ②________   ③________50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________51．If you have a chance to take part in video chats with the astronauts, what will you say to them or what question will you ask them? （No more than 25 words）_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）, and it fell to the stone floor.[2] Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn't broken into a million pieces! It had cracked（破裂）but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.[3] His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liguid plastic（液态塑料）. Then he'd put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.[4] The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving fast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?[5] Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed them together. When he hit it, the “glass-and -plastic sandwich” cracked, but it didn't break into small pieces.[6] Benedictus succeeded. He ①________ in his diary, “I produced my first piece of Triplex （the name for his invention）—full of promise for the future.”[7] Benedictus was right. His method of ②________ plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that's how an accident led to a（n）③________ that made us all safer!46. How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask? （No more than 5 words）________________47. Why didn't the glass flask break into a million pieces when it fell to the stone floor? （No more than 15 words）________________48. What do we know about Triplex? （No more than 15 words）________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.________________50. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （No more than one word for each blank）①________    ②________    ③________51. What is the passage mainly about? （No more than 10 words）________________ 2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)[1] Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring (74) ①___________ friends. [2] Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support us in good and had times and care for us even when we are not happy. [3] Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维 持) a close group of friends. [4] It is important to have a friend to talk to, (74)② ___________it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support. [5] Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. (74)③_________time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.46．Why are friends an important part of our lives? (No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________47．What will friends do when we are not happy? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________48．What can we learn from our friends? (No more than 10 words)______________________________________________________________________________49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ________________ ② _________________   ③     _______________50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________51．What kind of friends do you like best? Why?______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题46．To watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.47．60 minutes.48．They will quickly separate.49．     how     was     easy50．然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。51．I will say to them: “I am proud of you. I will work harder to be a scientist like you.”（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位宇航员给学生们上演了一个特别的讲座，目的是传播载人航天飞行的知识，鼓励公众，特别是年轻人，更多地了解科学。46．根据“The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun”可知，目的是观看太空和地球环境的差异，体验其中的乐趣，故填To watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun.47．根据“Before the end of the 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students”可知，讲座持续了60分钟，故填60 minutes.48．根据“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate（分离）because they have different densities”可知，如果我们在地球上把油和水混合在一个瓶子里，它们会很快分离，故填They will quickly separate.49．根据“They then showed viewers … they lived and worked inside the space station”可知，他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，用how引导宾语从句。根据“Another lecture… given by Chinese astronauts on March 23, 2022”可知，空处是一个一般过去时的被动语态，主语lecture是单数形式，助动词用was。根据“It’s hard to do it on Earth”及“But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, it’s quite”可知，地球上这样做很难，但是在太空失重的情况下是相当容易的，easy“容易的”，故填how；was；easy。50．however“然而”；if“如果”；you do this in the space station“你在空间站里做这个”；with no gravity“在没有重力的情况下”；the oil and water will blend together“油和水会混合在一起”，故填：然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。51．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will say to them: “I am proud of you. I will work harder to be a scientist like you.” 2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题46．He felt surprised.    47．Because there was dried plastic in it. / Because he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic and forgotten to wash it. / Because the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.    48．It had an influence on today's safety glass. / It was invented by Edouard Benedictus.    49．事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸伤。    50．     wrote     putting     invention    51．A great accidental invention. / A careless accident can lead to an invention. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了1903年法国化学家Benedictus无意中制作出不会成碎片的玻璃，并介绍了汽车安全玻璃的发明过程。46．根据文中“Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise.”可知，当Benedictus看到破裂的玻璃瓶时，他感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised.47．根据文中“Then he'd put the flask aside and forgotten to wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.”可知，玻璃瓶掉到石头地上时没有碎成百万块，是因为里面有干塑料；或因为他用烧瓶盛液体塑料，忘了洗；或因为干燥的塑料使破裂的玻璃不至于散开。故填Because there was dried plastic in it. /Because he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic and forgotten to wash it. /Because the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.48．根据文中“I produced my first piece of Triplex （the name for his invention）—full of promise for the future.”可知，关于Triplex，我们知道，它对今天的安全玻璃产生了影响；或它是Edouard Benedictus发明的。故填It had an influence on today's safety glass. /It was invented by Edouard Benedictus.49．when当……时候；accidents事故；happened发生；people人们；were often hurt经常被伤害，一般过去时被动语态形式；by flying broken glass被飞溅的碎玻璃。故填：事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸伤。50．根据空后“in his diary,”可知，空一应是write，写；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式wrote。根据文中“Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed them together.”可知，空二的词应是put，放；因位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式putting。根据上文内容可知，是一次意外导致了一项发明，故空三应是invention，发明。故填①wrote②putting③invention。51．通读全文可知，文章主要是关于一个伟大的意外发明；或一次不小心的事故导致了一项发明。故填A great accidental invention./A careless accident can lead to an invention. 2020年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题46．Because we can spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets.47．They will help us learn, support us (in good and bad times) and care for us.48．We can learn to respect one another's differences.49．     without     whether     As50．如果你刚刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。51．Any reasonable answer is OK. 【分析】文章介绍了朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，我们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法，同时朋友也教会我们很多东西。46．Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. 朋友是我们的生活中重要的一部分，我们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感觉、甚至秘密；故答案是：Because we can spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets.47．help us learn, support us in good and had times and care for us even when we are not happy.帮助我们学习，在开心时刻和倒霉的日子都支持我们，我们不高兴时关心我们；故答案是：They will help us learn, support us (in good and bad times) and care for us.48．Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. 朋友教会我们重要的一课，没有一个人是一样的；we learn to respect one another's differences.我们学会尊重一个人的不同；故答案是：We can learn to respect one another's differences.49．Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring朋友是我们生活中重要的一部分，我们花时间和朋友在一起，跟朋友一起玩，分享彼此的想法、感觉、甚至秘密；可知没有朋友生活将是无聊的，without没有，介词；故① 填without。It is important to have a friend to talk to, 有一个朋友交谈是重要的，it is about a sad or happy subject伤心还是高兴的话题；可知是“是否”，因为后面有or，故②填whether。time goes by可知是as time goes by随着时间的流逝，句首大写第一个字母；故③填As。50．It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，It is also important to have someone support you有人支持你也很重要；an unpleasant experience一段不愉快的经历，故答案是：如果你刚刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。51．这是一个开放性的题目，答案不唯一。其中之一是：I like friends who can listen to me.Because they can share my sadness or happiness.