中考英语复习限时练（八上）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习限时练（八上）含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了—Hi，Zhang Jie等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级上)(满分76分，考试时间70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(B)1.Lei Feng ______people with all his heart and soul(全心全意)．We should learn from him.A．shook  B．served  C．taught  D．mixed(C)2.—Jack swims very well.Who taught ______？—Nobody.He taught ______.A．he；him          B．him；heC．him；himself      D．he；himself(A)3.These pet mice eat ______fruit and nuts，so you'd better not feed them anything else.A．mainly     B．hardly    C．quickly    D．freely (B)4.—Hi，Zhang Jie.Long time no see.—Hi，Wang Lei.I was on ______ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A．time      B．holiday    C．business   D．television(B)5.—Would you please ______the light? It's getting a little dark.—Sure.A．turn up    B．turn on    C．turn off    D．turn down(C)6.My brother is so ______.He made a model plane with old newspapers.A．lovely     B．active     C．creative     D．helpful(D)7.(2022·北京)The workers ______ the community center now.A．cleaned          B．were cleaningC．will clean         D．are cleaning(C)8.—You were late for school again，Mark!—Sorry. My clock didn't work this morning, ______ I didn't reach school on time.A．or      B．if      C．so     D．because(D)9.—The earthquake in Ya'an took place ______ two past eight ______ the morning of April 20th.—Yes，some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in；on    B．on；in   C．at；in    D．at；on(B)10.—(2022·常州)It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.— ______.They won't see us often after we go to college.A．I hope not       B．I think soC．I'm sorry       D．I'm not sureⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2022·芜湖二模)As we know，at the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics，the traditional Chinese 24 solar terms(节气) were used as the countdown，starting with “rain” and ending with “the beginning of spring”．It was greatly __11__ as “Chinese romance”．More than 2，000 years ago，ancient Chinese people observed(观察) the sun's motion (移动)，and divided the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms. Summer Solstice (夏至) and Winter Solstice are the two days of the year with the __12__ and shortest amount of daylight. While Spring Equinox (which is called chunfen) and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.__13__ these four points，a year is divided to four parts：Spring，Summer，Autumn and Winter.There is a Chinese saying that __14__，“The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.” As China has long been an agricultural(农业的) country，for Chinese people，spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming.The Spring Equinox in Chinese usually falls __15__ March 20 or March 21 every year. People practice this tradition to celebrate the __16__ of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future. So making an egg upright is a __17__ game across the country during the Spring Equinox. Also，it's a good time to fly kites. In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.__18__ they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good __19__．When the kite was in the air，people would __20__ the line to let the paper kite fly away，which means the flying away of diseases.Nowadays，the 24 solar terms are still useful，which remind people to adapt to (适应) the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies.(A)11.A.praised     B．listed    C．invited    D．moved(B)12.A.biggest     B．longest   C．smallest   D．shortest(D)13.A.Before     B．After     C．Across    D．Through(B)14.A.speaks     B．says      C．tells      D．talks(A)15.A.on        B．in        C．at        D．between(A)16.A.coming    B．ending    C．moving   D．stopping(C)17.A.strict      B．useful     C．popular  D．harmful(B)18.A.Or        B．So        C．Though  D．Because(C)19.A.food      B．paper     C．health    D．courage(D)20.A.hold on  B．turn on     C．take off  D．cut offⅢ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Eric：Hi，Peter！21.   C  Peter：I attended a speech.Eric：What was the speech about?Peter：22.  G  People's way of living now is harmful to our environment.We should do something to make a change.Eric：Yes，I agree with you.23.  A Peter：We can do a lot of things. We can use china cups instead of paper cups to drink water.Eric：You're right.24.  E Peter：You know，many of our classmates don't know what to do to make our life green. I want to make a poster to share the ways with them.Eric：Nice idea! 25.  B  Peter：Let's do it right now.A．What can we do?B．We can put up the poster on the wall of our classroom.C．What did you do last Saturday?D．Who gave a speech at the meeting?E．China cups can be used many times.F．It's easy to break china cups.G．It was about how to live a green life.Ⅳ.阅读理解(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分)A(2022·广元)Healthy Living Habits for TeenagersThings to doBrushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruitsProper timeAfter getting up and before going to bedDuring breakfastAround 23：00After mealsAdvantagesTo reduce germs(细菌) in the mouthTo keep the body strong and help sleep wellTo be good for a deep sleepTo keep the body strongMore tipsBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it when having a stomachacheSleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully before eating them(B)26.What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?A．Before going to bed.  B．During breakfast.C．After getting up.  D．After meals.(C)27.What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?A．At 5：00.  B．At 6：00.  C．At 7：00.  D．At 8：00.(A)28.What are helpful to keep the body strong?A．Drinking milk and eating fruits.B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D．Drinking milk and going to bed.B(2022·定远县二模)Well，it wasn't long before I wished I had stayed on land! After only a few hours at sea，rain fell and the wind howled. The waves tossed the ship around like a toy.“Are you all right，Robinson？” Tom had to shout to be heard in the terrible wind. “No. I think I'm going to be sick，” I cried. I had never had sea­sickness before，and I was miserable. “It's a punishment from God. I never should have disobeyed father，” I thought as I felt sicker and sicker.The weather got worse. The wind blew and thunder and lightning struck the water. I felt sure we were all going to die. “Please，God，” I prayed. “If you save me，I will go home to York，and work hard at business with my father. I'll never step onto a ship again！”Fortunately，the storm soon ended. Evening came，and the stars shone brightly in a clear sky. The wind stopped and the water became calm. I slept deeply. The next morning，it was a beautiful day. The water was a sparkling blue and the sun shone.As we sailed into the south，I forgot all about my fear of the storm.I stood on the ship and watched the English coast pass us by，and I felt all the world was mine. I could go anywhere and do anything!Tom and I became friends with the rest of the men and one of them offered us some rum. It wasn't long before we wanted another drink，then another. Soon we were all happily drunk and singing sea songs.A few days later we were near the English city of Yarmouth. Looking at the clouds in the sky，we saw that we were heading into another storm，but I wasn't afraid. But_ this _storm_ made_ the_ storm _I_saw_on_my_first_day_at_sea_look_like_a_soft_gentle_rain.(B)29.According to first three paragraphs，which saying can best express Robinson's situation?A．The good seaman is known in bad weather.B．After a storm comes a calm.C．Good advice is beyond price.D．He who doesn't listen to the old suffers in front of him.(B)30.Why did Robinson think the storm was a “punishment from God”？A．Because he felt quiet sick.B．Because he didn't listen to his father.C．Because the storm meant God's anger.D．Because he failed in business.(D)31.The underlined sentence “But this storm made the storm I saw on my first day at sea look like a soft gentle rain.” implies(暗示)______．A．Robinson was brave enough to face another stormB．Robinson was ready to take on the following challengesC．the first storm wasn't terrible at allD．the next storm was much more terrible than the last one(A)32.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．First experience at sea  B．Storms at seaC．Great fun at sea  D．Sea­sicknessC(2022·合肥四十五中三模)There are thousands of different plants in the world. We spend all the time with them. But how much do you learn about them?Plants are much smarter than we thought. Earlier studies have shown that plants can search for water and even learn from bad experiences，just like animals. They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right moment to sprout(发芽)，as a new study shows.In the study，scientists from the University of Birmingham have discovered that a small group of cells(细胞) within the plant embryo(胚胎)，work in a similar way to the human brain. This group of cells work as a “brain” for plant embryos which can change their behaviors according to the weather. A plant's decision about when to sprout is one of the most important decisions it will make during its life. If too early，the plant may be damaged by the winter cold；if too late，it may be left behind by other plants.The center of decision­making in a plant has two types of cells—one is to help the plant sleep and the other is to help it sprout. These two groups of cells communicate with each other，just like what our own brains do when we decide whether or not to move.Yes！…(D)33.What can the plant's brain decide to do according to a new study?A．To search for water.B．To look for food.C．To learn from bad experiences.D．To sprout at the right moment.(C)34.What does the underlined word “damaged” mean?A．赔偿  B．花费  C．损害  D．崩溃(B)35.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A．There are many cells in a plant.B．Plants have brains and they can think.C．Plants can sprout at any time.D．Weather can influence the plants.DThere was once a little river. She ran toward the sea slowly and quietly. On the way，she came across stormy winds and rocky areas，but she never gave up.One day，she reached a desert(沙漠)．“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she continued，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries，she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the sea，” she said sadly to herself.At this time，the desert said，“If wind can cross me，so can a river.” But the little river answered，“That's because the wind can fly，but I can not.”“Don't worry. Change yourself into rain and the wind can take you across me，” said the desert.“But how？” the little river asked in surprise.“The wind can take you across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or rain，your nature never changes.” After hearing this，the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It led her to the next stage(阶段) of her life.Our life is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go for your dream，learn to change the way you think.36．Where did the river go? (不超过 5 个词) __She_went_toward_the_sea.__ 37．How could the little river cross the desert? (不超过 10个词) __By_changing_herself_into_rain.__38．What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词)_If_we_want_to_go_for_our_dreamswe_should_change_the_way_we_think.__Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)39．Travel is all about connection：with our p  lanet__(行星)，with our people，and with our history.40．I'm so h  ungry__(饥饿的)，Mom. Can I have the cake on the plate?41．The road is c  overed__(覆盖) with snow so it is slippery(滑的)．42．Watching the screen of the computer for too long is not healthy(健康的)．It's bad for your eyes.43．The s  cientist__(科学家) has failed in the test many times，but he never gives up.Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。　　It's not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit(随大流)．That means they do the same as their friends，such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others，although they're not willing to.Share your ideas about the topic. 1．Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?2．How can teenagers make true friends？要求：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to share my ideas about the topic. In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don't follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.