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2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高二上学期入学联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高二上学期入学联考英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蓉城名校联盟2022~2023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the party start?
M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? I’ve forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes.
B. Go to the shoe shop.
C. Borrow money from the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C When the man went to high school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn’t know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to her sister.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you?
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me?
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then?
W: No, not at all, See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9 What does the man do in the end?
A. He tells a joke.
B. He makes a future plan.
C. He asks the woman for help.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s this supposed to be?
M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready?
M: To begin with. I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it?
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?
W: What? You’re crazy!
M: Relax. I’m only kidding!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule.
B. Packing for a journey.
C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you?
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you?
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we?
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you?
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you?
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was off the day.
C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office?
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left? Really? Do you know why?
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say?
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff in the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave?
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She went to the mountains.
C. She relaxed in the hotel.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Become Your Own Interior Designer With One of These Online Classes
10-step Design
In this beginner-level course from Udemy, you’ll learn how to completely design a room end-to-end using a simple 10-step approach. From floor plans and maximizing (最大化) your space to creating a cohesive color scheme, this approachable course is perfect for an interior design beginner who wants to create bigger and aesthetically pleasing rooms in their home.
Buy: $11.99
Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass
Award-winning interior designer Kelly Wearstler helps explain interior design and guides you through the design basics in this 17-lesson course. Kelly will help you make any space larger, and choose colors, materials, and textures with confidence.
Buy: $15
Feng Shui Home Makeover
Feng Shui may seem like an overwhelming task to take on but this course breaks it all down and teaches you how to make your home work for you in the most efficient way possible. The class features over 37 video lessons, 40+ pages of resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips, tools and exercises.
Buy: $215
Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed
During these stressful times we could all benefit from a little more mental clarity and calmness. In this 2-hour course, you’ll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful, simplified space that can increase your productivity. This course is perfect for those who have already prepared everything in their home and are now ready to make their clutter-free space functional.
Buy: $10.99
21. What do10-step Design and Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass have in common?
A. They aim to make rooms spacious.
B. They are suitable for beginners.
C. They provide materials.
D. They need good plans.
22. How much should you pay for the course of practising by yourself?
A. $10.99. B. $11.99. C. $15. D. $215.
23. Which course will you choose if you want to simplify your space?
A. 10-step Design.
B. Feng Shui Home Makeover.
C. Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.
D. Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了一些让你成为自己的室内设计师的在线课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据10-step Design中“From floor plans and maximizing your space to creating a cohesive color scheme, this approachable course is perfect for an interior design beginner who wants to create bigger and aesthetically pleasing rooms in their home.”（从平面图和最大化你的空间到创造一个有凝聚力的配色方案，这一容易接受的课程对于那些想在家里创造更大更美观的房间的室内设计初学者来说，近乎完美。）以及Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass中“Kelly will help you make any space larger”（Kelly将帮助您使任何空间更大）可知，10-step Design和Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass的共同之处是：它们的目标是使房间宽敞。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Feng Shui Home Makeover中“The class features over 37 video lessons, 40+ pages of resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips, tools and exercises.”（课程特色超过37个视频课程，40+页的资源和11个模块与DIY技巧，工具和练习打包。）以及后面的Buy: $215，可知，Feng Shui Home Makeover属于自学课程，应该付215美元。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.中“In this 2-hour course, you’ll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful, simplified space that can increase your productivity.”（在这个2小时的课程中，您将学习极简设计如何创建一个美丽的、简化的空间，可以提高您的生产力。）可知，如果你想简化你的空间，你会选择Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed这门课程。故选C项。
B
Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroad and a homemaking mother. He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 moved to Washington, D.C., where he lived and had his studio (工作室) for the rest of his life. He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.
He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.
In a 2018Morning Edition profile, Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was “to develop the idea of movement into shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging from a clothesline.
His work is represented in the collections of some of the world’s most celebrated museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Tate Modern in London; and the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded the U.S. State Department’s Medal of Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the 2018 Morning Edition profile, the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.”
24. What do we know about Gilliam?
A. He leads a 1950s movement.
B. He stresses the large areas of color.
C. He has a deep interest in the canvas.
D. He likes to exhibit his paintings himself.
25. What causes Gilliam to hang his paintings unusually?
A. A detail in daily life.
B. His strange imagination.
C. His attention to paintings.
D. An idea of movement.
26. What can we infer about Gilliam in the last paragraph?
A. He feels bad in his life.
B. He loves painting deeply.
C. He makes a living by painting.
D. Smoking and drinking are his favorite.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. History. D. Culture.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.( 他成为华盛顿色彩学派的主要艺术家之一，这是20世纪50年代的一个运动，非常重视大范围的色彩。)”可知，他强调大面积的色彩。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.( 相反，在他20世纪60年代的悬垂作品中，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上。每次他的作品——部分是绘画，部分是雕塑——在展览中展出时，他的悬挂方式都不一样，从不重复两次。)”可知，是他生活中的细节——把自己的画从画布和画框的限制中解放出来，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上，才使得他挂画的方式与众不同。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.( 我这辈子从没这么好过。我戒酒了，我戒烟了。我就是为了在工作室里工作而活的。)”可知，Gilliam热爱绘画。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。故可以推断文章出自报纸的文化部分。故选D。
C
A species of iguana (鬣蜥) that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galápagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galápagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.
A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards (蜥蜴) of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced. And according to Jorge Carrión, director of conservation of the Galápagos Conservancy, the ecosystem is thriving as a result. The evidence is in the details, he explained. Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding (繁殖) in their natural environment.
Before joining the Galápagos Conservancy, Carrión worked for the Galápagos National Park Directorate, the caretakers of the islands’ ecosystems and resources. The GNPD is also the authority spearheading the iguana reintroduction project, with funding and assistance coming from the Conservancy. He said the collaborative has released more than 3,000 land iguanas on the island since January 2019.
Conservationists decided to reintroduce the land iguana after carefully considering how a return of the species would affect the ecosystem. These lizards are what’s known as an engineering species, like the Galápagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.
“This kind of species are key for ecosystem in general,” Carrión said. “In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.”
28. What does the author want to tell us about iguanas in Paragraph 1?
A. They get help from an expedition team.
B. They have returned to Santiago Island.
C. They have disappeared for a few years.
D. They were found on Santiago in 1906.
29. What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Growing strong. B. Becoming active.
C. Working perfectly. D. Breaking down.
30. Why are iguanas reintroduced?
A. They can live on Santiago Island.
B. They can help engineering species.
C. They can keep the balance of nature.
D. They play a role in Galápagos National Park.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his concern about iguanas.
B. To introduce the present situation of iguanas.
C. To call on people to protect iguanas.
D. To explain the reasons for iguanas extinction.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鬣蜥的现状以及它被重新引入的理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A species of iguana (鬣蜥) that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galápagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galápagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.”（在一组环保人士的帮助下，在Galápagos群岛之一的一种近200年前灭绝的鬣蜥似乎正在卷土重来。最后一个在厄瓜多尔圣地亚哥岛上发现Galápagos陆地鬣蜥的人是1835年的查尔斯·达尔文。1906年，当一支来自加利福尼亚的探险队到达这里时，鬣蜥却不见踪影。虽然这种鬣蜥在其他Galápagos岛屿上仍然可以找到，但据信在圣地亚哥已经灭绝了187年，直到现在。）可推知，在第一段中，作者想告诉我们鬣蜥已重返圣地亚哥岛。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced.”（7月下旬，一组科学家和公园管理员在岛上散步时发现了不同年龄的新蜥蜴，这表明该物种已经成功地重新引入。）和“Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding in their natural environment.”（看到不同年龄的蜥蜴，发现没有标记的标本，意味着鬣蜥在自然环境中繁殖。）可知，蜥蜴已经在岛上开始繁殖，因此可推知岛上的生态正蓬勃发展，划线单词thriving意为“欣欣向荣，蓬勃发展”的意思，与A项Growing strong“增长强劲”意思一致，故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These lizards are what’s known as an engineering species, like the Galápagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.”（这些蜥蜴被称为工程物种，就像Galápagos巨龟一样，它们在保持生态系统健康平衡方面发挥着关键作用。）可知，鬣蜥被重新引入是因为它们可以保持自然的平衡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.”（尽管这种鬣蜥仍然可以在其他Galápagos群岛上找到，但人们认为它在过去187年里已经在圣地亚哥灭绝了——直到现在。）和最后一段中“In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.””（在这种情况下，这是重新引入陆地鬣蜥理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活力。当工程物种不存在时，生态系统会发生许多不平衡。”）可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是介绍鬣蜥的现状。故选B项。
D
A laser (激光) is a device that makes a beam (束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.
The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. However, he never thought about this idea any further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.
Finally, in the late 1950s, scientists began experimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beams we now know as laser beams. In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones (人造宝石) to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases. The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. The beams from lasers remain narrow and do not spread out as light normally does, even over great distance.
In the early years after the invention of lasers, scientists called them “a solution looking for a problem.” It was obvious that lasers were very special, but it took scientists a while to find practical application (应用) for them. Over time, hundreds of uses have been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology. They are used in the newest telecommunication systems, in computer printers, and in CD players. They are also used in show business to create special lighting effects. But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.
32. What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam?
A. It could be created.
B. He could change it.
C. It might be dangerous.
D. He could experiment with it.
33. How did the scientists produce the laser beams?
A. They used mirrors to spread out the light.
B. They sent the normal light over great distance.
C. They made the light pass through special gases.
D. They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.
34. What can we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph?
A. They were applied quickly and widely.
B. They help create special sound effects.
C. They made a difference in medicine.
D. They cannot be found in modern science.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Create Strong Laser Beams
B. Einstein’s Stories on Laser Beams
C. Everything You Need to Know on Lasers
D. Lasers: The Invention and Applications.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在爱因斯坦首先提出激光是可以被创造出来的之后，科学家们通过让光穿过特殊气体从而得到激光，文章还介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句“The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. (第一个想象出类似激光的东西的人是1917年的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。他意识到，通过改变光的作用方式，可能会产生一束非常强、明亮的光。)”可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为激光是可以被创造出来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句“In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones (人造宝石) to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases.The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. (在最初的实验中，他们使用镜子和人造宝石来改变光线。其他科学家很快通过让光穿过特殊气体得到了同样的结果。这两种方法所产生的光都与普通的光非常不同。)”可知，科学家通过让光穿过特殊气体得到同使用镜子和人造宝石相同的结果，创造出激光。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.(但激光带来的最大变化无疑是在医学领域，它们可以用于许多要求精确的任务。)”可知，激光在医学领域起到很大作用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A laser (激光) is a device that makes a beam (束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments. (激光是一种能使光束变得像刀一样细而强的装置。当它被发明出来的时候，没有人知道它会改变现代医学。但现在，有了这种神奇的工具，医生可以安全地进行手术和治疗，而这些手术和治疗曾经是非常危险或痛苦的，或者是普通的手术工具根本无法做到的。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了激光是如何被创造出来的，并介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。因此推断D项“激光：发明和应用”为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Sleeping Positions for Improving Your Health
Most of us spend between 6 and 8 hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health. ____36____
Lie on the stomach
Believe it or not, this is the worst position to sleep in. Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine (脊柱) is not in a natural position. ____37____. This is because of your pillow being against your face all night. The only good factor for sleeping on your stomach is that it can decrease snoring (打鼾).
____38____
Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise. It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain. ____39____, and it can also reduce acid reflux (逆流). So this position is specially recommended to pregnant women, particularly if they lie on their left sides. However, it won’t do ageing skin or breasts any favours!
Sleep on your back
____40____. It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches. Wrinkles aren’t a worry with this position as your face is not pressed into your pillow all night. People think it is the best position to sleep in although it may cause loud snoring and heavy breathing.
A. Be a side sleeper
B. Sleep like a little baby
C. What time do you sleep every night
D. It is also not good for possible wrinkles (皱纹)
E. It can improve heart circulation and blood flow
F. This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in
G. So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善健康的最佳睡姿。
【36题详解】
空前说“Most of us spend between 6 and 8 hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health.(我们大多数人每晚睡6到8个小时，所以我们在这段时间内的睡姿对我们的健康有很大影响是有道理的。)”，由空后的小标题“Lie on the stomach(俯卧)”和“Sleep on your back(平躺着睡)”可知，本文介绍了几种睡姿，G选项“So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid(所以，哪种睡姿最好，哪种睡姿我们应该尽量避免)”引出了不同的睡姿，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空前说“Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine (脊柱) is not in a natural position.(每晚都这样躺会引起疼痛，因为你的脊椎没有处于自然位置。)”，D选项“It is also not good for possible wrinkles (皱纹)(这也对可能的皱纹不好)”接着上文说明了俯卧的不好，其中的it指前文的“Lying this way(这样躺)”，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise.(从健康角度来说，侧卧是一个非常好的睡姿。)”可知，本段主要讲的是侧卧这种睡姿，A选项“Be a side sleeper(做一个侧睡者)”说明了本段的主要内容，因此可作为小标题。故选A。
【39题详解】
空前说“It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain. (它能让你的脊椎保持在一个自然的位置，这对预防颈部和背部疼痛很有好处。)”，空后说“and it can also reduce acid reflux (逆流).(它还可以减少胃酸回流)”，因此空格处也应说明侧睡的好处，E选项“It can improve heart circulation and blood flow(它可以改善心脏循环和血液流动)”说明了侧睡的好处，且句式和空后的“it can”的句式相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空后说“It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches.(它可以让你的头、脖子和脊椎保持在一个更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛。)”，说明仰卧这种睡姿很好，F选项“This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in(到目前为止，这是大多数人的最佳睡姿)”是对这种睡姿的整体评价，可引出下文的具体的好处，因此符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-old boy from Sacramento was the unlikely savior (救助者) of a 3-year-old girl. She would have ____41____ died without help. Last week, 7-year-old Massiah Browne went down to enjoy the ____42____ at the apartment complex where he lives when he ____43____ something out of the ordinary. “I was just playing in the swimming pool and then I saw a girl ____44____ of the pool,” said Massiah, a second-grade student, “And I went to get her.”
____45____ down into 6 feet of water, he ____46____ the arm of the 3-year-old whose eyes and mouth were open, and ____47____ to pull her to the surface, where a relative of Massiah’s, 9-year-old Savannah, helped them both out onto solid ____48____.
Adults who had caught wind of what was ____49____ had called 91l and raced down to _____50_____. According to the news, Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child who was helped to _____51_____ again by the time the Fire and Rescue (援救) _____52_____. “The child was transported in _____53_____ condition with advanced life support efforts provided by Sacramento _____54_____,” a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire Department said.
Massiah’s father Marcus, an Olympic boxer at the 2012 Olympics in London, said his son loves the _____55_____ and swims like “a fish”. Despite the surprise, it _____56_____ typed who Massiah is. “He’s super empathetic (共情的), so for him to _____57_____ something like that, I mean, it’s really nothing out of the norm. What is _____58_____ is that he’s 7-years-old and he can do something like that. I couldn’t believe his _____59_____ during the rescue. He’s a _____60_____ kid.”
41. A. probably B. certainly C. suddenly D. nearly
42. A. playground B. grassland C. pool D. woods
43. A. noticed B. heard C. said D. ate
44. A. in the middle B. at the top C. on the surface D. at the bottom
45. A. Falling B. Rolling C. Swimming D. Walking
46. A. bent B. hurt C. waved D. caught
47. A. asked B. managed C. hoped D. agreed
48. A. ground B. bank C. wall D. rock
49. A. missing B. happening C. working D. approaching
50. A. leave B. prepare C. help D. start
51. A. breathe B. speak C. stand D. jump
52. A. separated B. met C. returned D. arrived
53. A. bad B. urgent C. favorable D. perfect
54. A. drivers B. doctors C. firefighters D. engineers
55. A. game B. place C. story D. water
56. A. really B. partly C. hardly D. slightly
57. A. learn B. do C. tell D. read
58. A. crazy B. funny C. stressful D. pleasant
59. A. anxiety B. pain C. disappointment D. bravery
60. A. clever B. poor C. good D. healthy
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个年仅7岁的男孩子在泳池救了一个3岁的女孩子的故事。男孩子的爸爸对儿子的见义勇为表示很自豪，几乎不敢相信自己的儿子那么勇敢。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有帮助的话，她无疑会死。A. probably 可能；B. certainly 无疑；C. suddenly 突然；D. nearly 几乎。根据前文“a 3-year-old girl”和下文“without help”故推知，一个3岁的女孩子溺水，如果没有人救助，必死无疑。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，7岁的Massiah Browne下楼到他住的公寓大楼下的游泳池玩耍的时候，他注意到反常事情的时候。A. playground 操场；B. grassland 草坪；C. pool 游泳池；D. woods 树林。根据后文男孩说的话“I was just playing in the swimming pool”可知，地点为游泳池。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，7岁的Massiah Browne下楼到他住的公寓大楼下的游泳池玩耍的时候，他注意到反常事情。A. noticed 注意；B. heard 听见；C. said 说；D. ate 吃。根据后文男孩说的话“I saw a girl 4 of the pool”可知，他看到、注意到有事情发生。故选A项。
44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时正在游泳池玩，然后我看到一个女孩在泳池的底部。A. in the middle 在……中间；B. at the top 在……顶部；C. on the surface 在……表面；D. at the bottom 在……底部。根据后文男孩说的话“And I went to get her.”可知，女孩子应该是溺水沉到泳池底部有危险，所以男孩去搭救。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. Falling 掉下；B. Rolling 滚动；C. Swimming 游泳；D. Walking 步行。根据前文“And I went to get her.”和“down into 6 feet of water”可知，在泳池救人，男孩游入水中。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. bent 弯腰；B. hurt 弄伤；C. waved 挥舞；D. caught 抓住。根据下文“pull her to the surface”可知，男孩抓住了小女孩的手臂。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. asked 询问、要求；B. managed 努力做某事；C. hoped 希望；D. agreed 同意。根据本句后文“helped them both out onto solid 8 ”可推知男孩子成功把女孩子救出了泳池，动词manage 意为“努力并成功做了某事”，符合语境。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. ground 地面；B. bank 堤岸；C. wall 墙面；D. rock 石头。根据前文“helped them both out onto solid…”可推测在泳池救人，应该是把人放到水池旁边的地面。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到发生何事的成年人闻讯拨打了911求救电话，并飞速下来救助。A. missing 错过、思念；B. happening 发生；C. working 工作；D. approaching 接近。根据下文“called 91l”可推测大人们知道发生了什么。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到发生何事的成年人闻讯拨打了911求救电话，并飞速下来救助。A. leave 离开；B. prepare 准备；C. help 帮助；D. start 开始。根据后文“Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child”可推测大人们跑下来是为了提供帮助。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据新闻报道，Savannah的妈妈对这个孩子实施了心肺复苏紧急救治。因此在援救人员到达之时，这个女孩子已经再次能够呼吸。A. breathe 呼吸；B. speak 说；C. stand 站立；D. jump 跳跃。根据常识，“CPR”主要作用在于帮助恢复呼吸。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据新闻报道，Savannah的妈妈对这个孩子实施了心肺复苏紧急救治。因此在援救人员到达之时，这个女孩子已经再次能够呼吸。A. separated 分离；B. met 遇见；C. returned 返回；D. arrived 到达。根据上文可知，大人们拨打了91l救援电话，所以句中指援救人员到达。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在这种紧急情况中被运输离开，期间Sacramento的消防员提供了先进的生命支持技术。A. bad 差的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. favorable 有利的；D. perfect 完美的。根据前文“Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child”可推测，这个女孩子的情况不太好，处于紧急状况。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在这种紧急情况中被运输离开，期间Sacramento的消防员提供了先进的生命支持技术。A. drivers 司机；B. doctors 医生；C. firefighters 消防员；D. engineers 工程师。根据后文“a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire Department said.”可知前来求援的是消防人员。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Massiah的爸爸，是2012年伦敦奥运会的拳击选手。他说他的儿子喜欢水，游泳的时候就像一条鱼一样。A. game比赛；B. place 地方；C. story 故事；D. water 水。根据本句“swims like ‘a fish’”可推断这个男孩子喜欢水。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有点意外，这也说明了Massiah真正是什么样的人。A. really真正地；B. partly 部分地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. slightly 轻微地。根据后文“it’s really nothing out of the norm.”可推测这件事真的是这个男孩愿意、乐意做的事情，故这件事真正地体现他的为人。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他极能共情，所以对他而言，做这样一件事，我是觉得完全符合他的行为规范。A. learn 学到；B. do 做；C. tell 告诉；D. read 阅读。根据前文可知男孩子是做了一件事情：救人，故搭配“do something like that”符合语境。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 真正疯狂的是他只有7岁，并且他能够做这样一件事。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. funny 有趣的；C. stressful 有压力的；D. pleasant 愉快的。根据前文“despite the surprise”和下文“I couldn’t believe his”说明男孩的爸爸还是觉得这件事情有点不可思议，故使用crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 营救过程中，我不敢相信他的勇敢。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. pain 疼痛；C. disappointment 失望；D. bravery 勇敢。根据前文“what is 18 is that he’s 7-years-old and he can do something like that.”可知，男孩的爸爸觉得自己孩子特别勇敢，他几乎不敢相信。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好孩子。A. clever 聪明的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. good 好的；D. healthy 健康的。根据前文可知男孩子乐于救人，见义勇为，用good形容他不为过。故选C项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You never know ____61____ romantic and talented Chinese people can be. The only ____62____ (survive) painting by the Northern Song Dynasty’s (960-1127) young genius artist Wang Ximeng, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, is probably the ____63____ (fine) example of Chinese blue-green landscape paintings. With bright mineral pigments, the painter paints a vast country landscape, an ideal world of perfect order and harmony that people dream of. Now, nearly 1,000 years later, Chinese musicians are doing ____64____ same thing as Wang, but this time through the art of music.
The ____65____ (music) interpretation (演绎) of the masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains first appeared in Shanghai as the closing performance of the Music in the Summer Air concert ____66____ (give) by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra on Sunday. Following the concert, the performance began on Wednesday ____67____ Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
“Just as Chinese painting aesthetics stress the relationship between artistic conception and the viewer’s mentality, the music ____68____ (create) can help people understand the landscape and the heaven and sky in ____69____ (we) hearts as well as the feelings toward nature and humanity in the form of music,” the piece’s composer Zhao Lin _____70_____ (tell) the Global Times on Tuesday.
This symphony orchestra work showed the world of the splendid scroll painting.
【答案】61. how
62. surviving
63. finest 64. the
65. musical
66. given 67. in
68. creation
69. our 70. told
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对北宋艺术家王希孟的《千里江山图》的音乐演绎。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道中国人有多么浪漫和有才华。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“know”的宾语，“romantic”为形容词，空格处应用“how”引导从句，意为“多么”，表示程度。故填how。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北宋（960-1127年）年轻天才艺术家王希孟仅存的一幅画《千里江山图》可能是中国青绿山水画的最好例子。分析句子可知，“painting”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“survive”为动词，“painting”指物，故空格处应用“surviving”，意为“继续存在的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填surviving。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：北宋（960-1127年）年轻天才艺术家王希孟仅存的一幅画《千里江山图》可能是中国青绿山水画的最好例子。根据句意和句中“of Chinese blue-green landscape paintings”可知，句中指在中国青绿山水画中，《千里江山图》可能是最好的例子，句子应用最高级，“fine”意为“好的”，形容词词性，最高级为“finest”。故填finest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，近1000年后，中国音乐家也在做着与王相同的事情，但这次是通过音乐艺术。分析句子可知，“same”意为“相同的”，形容词词性，前面常加定冠词“the”修饰，“the same thing”意为“相同的事情”。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杰作《千里江山图》的音乐演绎首次出现在上海，作为周日上海交响乐团举办的夏季空中音乐会的闭幕演出。分析句子可知，“interpretation”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“music”为名词，对应的形容词为“musical”，意为“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰作《千里江山图》的音乐演绎首次出现在上海，作为周日上海交响乐团举办的夏季空中音乐会的闭幕演出。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“appeared”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，修饰performance，二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“give”的过去分词“given”，作后置定语。故填given。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会结束后，演出于周三在陕西省西安市开始。分析句子可知，“Xi’an”为城市，是大地点，与地点介词“in”连用。故填in。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“create”为动词，对应的名词为“creation”，意为“创作”，句中特指《千里江山图》的音乐创作，故应用“creation”的单数形式。故填creation。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。分析句子可，“hearts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”，意为“我们的”。故填our。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。根据句意和句中“on Tuesday”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“tell”意为“说，告诉”，动词词性，过去式为“told”。故填told。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Jack. I’m from small village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected on the natural world. We got our food from the nearby sea. Eat a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can to fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes this difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruits. It’s complete dark here for three months of the year, that is a period called “polar night”. So life can sometimes be bored! But the good thing is that we have more time to be with our family and friend.
【答案】1. from后加a 2. on→to 3. got→get 4. Eat→Eating 5. 删除fight前的to 6. this→it 7. complete→completely 8. that→which 9. bored→boring 10. friend→friends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自加拿大北部一个小村庄的Jack讲述了他生活中的优缺点。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我来自加拿大遥远北方的一个小村庄。village是可数名词，以单数形式存在于句子中时，前需加冠词。根据句意可知是一个小村庄。故在from后加a。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：我们的生活和自然世界紧密连接。be connected to意为“与……连接”，所以介词on使用错误。故将on改成to。
3. 考查时态。句意：我们从附近的海里获得食物。这句话是在讲述Jack的日常生活状态，描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时态。故将got改成get。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃许多的鱼和肉让我们的身体强壮，所以我们能对抗寒冷。分析句子结构可知“Eat a lot of fish and meat”在句子中作主语，所以Eat应为非谓语动词，且动名词作主语表示经常性的动作，不定式作主语表示偶尔的动作。结合语境可知此处表示经常性的动作。故把Eat改为Eating。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：吃许多的鱼和肉让我们的身体强壮所以我们能对抗寒冷。can为情态动词，后接动词时要用动词原形。故删除fight前的to。
6. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：但缺点是寒冷的天气让种植足够的蔬菜和水果对于我们来说很困难。分析句子结构可知从句谓语动词makes后的宾语为不定式短语“to grow enough vegetables and fruits”，而不是this，所以this应该是形式宾语。形式宾语只能用it充当。故将this改成it。
7. 考查副词。句意：在这儿一年有三个月是完全黑暗的，这段期间被叫做“极夜”。dark是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故将complete改成completely。
8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这儿一年有三个月是完全黑暗的，这段期间被叫做“极夜”。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“three months of the year”，在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改成which。
9. 考查形容词。句意：所以生活有时候是无聊的。-ed形容词bored意为“对……感到无聊的”，作表语时，主语应是人。此句中的主语是生活，所以表语应该用-ing形容词boring的形式，表示“生活是令人感到无聊的”。故将bored改成boring。
10. 考查名词。句意：但好处是我们有更多的时间和家人和朋友待在一起。friend为可数名词，根据语境可知，朋友不是特定的某一个朋友，而是很多朋友。故将friend改成friends。
第二节 书面表达
72. 假定你叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.你家乡的地理位置；
2.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等；
3.欢迎他参观你的家乡。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Arthur,
Glad to receive your letter! Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
Situated in the southwest of China, Chengdu covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. The geographical position determines its temperate climate, with mild and cozy winters and summers being not too scorching. As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.
Should you have the time to visit Chengdu, please inform me beforehand. I’m absolutely sure that you will be most welcomed by people in Chengdu!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
位于：situate→ locate
各种各样：a wide range of→ varieties of
确信的：sure→ certain
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Knowing that you are curious about my hometown Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Because I know that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.（非谓语作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.（现在分词作状语）
蓉城名校联盟2022~2023学年度上期高中2021级入学联考
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time does the party start?
M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me? I’ve forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes.
B. Go to the shoe shop.
C. Borrow money from the man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for?
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C When the man went to high school.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn’t know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to her sister.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you?
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me?
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then?
W: No, not at all, See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working.
B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9 What does the man do in the end?
A. He tells a joke.
B. He makes a future plan.
C. He asks the woman for help.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s this supposed to be?
M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready?
M: To begin with. I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it?
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what? The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it?
W: What? You’re crazy!
M: Relax. I’m only kidding!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule.
B. Packing for a journey.
C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you?
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you?
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we?
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you?
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you?
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why did Jeff fail to come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick.
B. He was off the day.
C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office?
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left? Really? Do you know why?
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say?
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff in the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave?
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She went to the mountains.
C. She relaxed in the hotel.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Feng Shui Home Makeover
Feng Shui may seem like an overwhelming task to take on but this course breaks it all down and teaches you how to make your home work for you in the most efficient way possible. The class features over 37 video lessons, 40+ pages of resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips, tools and exercises.
Buy: $215
Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed
During these stressful times we could all benefit from a little more mental clarity and calmness. In this 2-hour course, you’ll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful, simplified space that can increase your productivity. This course is perfect for those who have already prepared everything in their home and are now ready to make their clutter-free space functional.
Buy: $10.99
21. What do10-step Design and Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass have in common?
A. They aim to make rooms spacious.
B. They are suitable for beginners.
C. They provide materials.
D. They need good plans.
22. How much should you pay for the course of practising by yourself?
A. $10.99. B. $11.99. C. $15. D. $215.
23. Which course will you choose if you want to simplify your space?
A. 10-step Design.
B. Feng Shui Home Makeover.
C. Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.
D. Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了一些让你成为自己的室内设计师的在线课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据10-step Design中“From floor plans and maximizing your space to creating a cohesive color scheme, this approachable course is perfect for an interior design beginner who wants to create bigger and aesthetically pleasing rooms in their home.”（从平面图和最大化你的空间到创造一个有凝聚力的配色方案，这一容易接受的课程对于那些想在家里创造更大更美观的房间的室内设计初学者来说，近乎完美。）以及Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass中“Kelly will help you make any space larger”（Kelly将帮助您使任何空间更大）可知，10-step Design和Kelly Wearstler’s Masterclass的共同之处是：它们的目标是使房间宽敞。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Feng Shui Home Makeover中“The class features over 37 video lessons, 40+ pages of resources and 11 modules packed with DIY tips, tools and exercises.”（课程特色超过37个视频课程，40+页的资源和11个模块与DIY技巧，工具和练习打包。）以及后面的Buy: $215，可知，Feng Shui Home Makeover属于自学课程，应该付215美元。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed.中“In this 2-hour course, you’ll learn how minimalist design can create a beautiful, simplified space that can increase your productivity.”（在这个2小时的课程中，您将学习极简设计如何创建一个美丽的、简化的空间，可以提高您的生产力。）可知，如果你想简化你的空间，你会选择Minimalist Interior Design Deconstructed这门课程。故选C项。
B
Gilliam was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, in 1933 as the seventh child of eight to a father who worked on the railroad and a homemaking mother. He attended the University of Louisville for both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, but in 1962 moved to Washington, D.C., where he lived and had his studio (工作室) for the rest of his life. He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.
He was very interested in freeing his paintings from the limit of canvases (画布) and frames. Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.
In a 2018Morning Edition profile, Gilliam explained that the intention behind his Drape work was “to develop the idea of movement into shapes”—and that he was inspired by laundry (洗衣店) hanging from a clothesline.
His work is represented in the collections of some of the world’s most celebrated museums, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Tate Modern in London; and the Musée d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 2015, he was awarded the U.S. State Department’s Medal of Arts Lifetime Achievement Award.
In the 2018 Morning Edition profile, the then 84-year-old Gilliam said that he felt that he was in his prime, despite health challenges. “I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.”
24. What do we know about Gilliam?
A. He leads a 1950s movement.
B. He stresses the large areas of color.
C. He has a deep interest in the canvas.
D. He likes to exhibit his paintings himself.
25. What causes Gilliam to hang his paintings unusually?
A. A detail in daily life.
B. His strange imagination.
C. His attention to paintings.
D. An idea of movement.
26. What can we infer about Gilliam in the last paragraph?
A. He feels bad in his life.
B. He loves painting deeply.
C. He makes a living by painting.
D. Smoking and drinking are his favorite.
27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. History. D. Culture.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He became one of the leading artists of the Washington Color School—a 1950s movement that attached great importance to large fields of color.( 他成为华盛顿色彩学派的主要艺术家之一，这是20世纪50年代的一个运动，非常重视大范围的色彩。)”可知，他强调大面积的色彩。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Instead, in his Drape works of the 1960s, he took unstretched canvases and hung them from ceilings or pinned them in great waterfalls to walls. Each time his work—part painting, part sculpture-was shown in an exhibition, it hung differently, never the same way twice.( 相反，在他20世纪60年代的悬垂作品中，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上。每次他的作品——部分是绘画，部分是雕塑——在展览中展出时，他的悬挂方式都不一样，从不重复两次。)”可知，是他生活中的细节——把自己的画从画布和画框的限制中解放出来，他把没有拉伸的画布挂在天花板上，或钉在墙上的大瀑布上，才使得他挂画的方式与众不同。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve never felt better in my life. I stopped drinking, I stopped smoking. I live for this period of being in the studio and actually working.( 我这辈子从没这么好过。我戒酒了，我戒烟了。我就是为了在工作室里工作而活的。)”可知，Gilliam热爱绘画。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是著名艺术家Gilliam 的一生及其在艺术领域中所取得的成绩。故可以推断文章出自报纸的文化部分。故选D。
C
A species of iguana (鬣蜥) that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galápagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galápagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.
A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards (蜥蜴) of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced. And according to Jorge Carrión, director of conservation of the Galápagos Conservancy, the ecosystem is thriving as a result. The evidence is in the details, he explained. Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding (繁殖) in their natural environment.
Before joining the Galápagos Conservancy, Carrión worked for the Galápagos National Park Directorate, the caretakers of the islands’ ecosystems and resources. The GNPD is also the authority spearheading the iguana reintroduction project, with funding and assistance coming from the Conservancy. He said the collaborative has released more than 3,000 land iguanas on the island since January 2019.
Conservationists decided to reintroduce the land iguana after carefully considering how a return of the species would affect the ecosystem. These lizards are what’s known as an engineering species, like the Galápagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.
“This kind of species are key for ecosystem in general,” Carrión said. “In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.”
28. What does the author want to tell us about iguanas in Paragraph 1?
A. They get help from an expedition team.
B. They have returned to Santiago Island.
C. They have disappeared for a few years.
D. They were found on Santiago in 1906.
29. What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Growing strong. B. Becoming active.
C. Working perfectly. D. Breaking down.
30. Why are iguanas reintroduced?
A. They can live on Santiago Island.
B. They can help engineering species.
C. They can keep the balance of nature.
D. They play a role in Galápagos National Park.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his concern about iguanas.
B. To introduce the present situation of iguanas.
C. To call on people to protect iguanas.
D. To explain the reasons for iguanas extinction.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鬣蜥的现状以及它被重新引入的理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活力。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A species of iguana (鬣蜥) that went extinct nearly 200 years ago on one of the Galápagos Islands appears to be making a comeback, with some help from a team of conservationists. The last person to spot a Galápagos land iguana on Santiago Island in Ecuador was Charles Darwin in 1835. When an expedition team from California arrived in 1906, the iguanas were nowhere to be found. And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.”（在一组环保人士的帮助下，在Galápagos群岛之一的一种近200年前灭绝的鬣蜥似乎正在卷土重来。最后一个在厄瓜多尔圣地亚哥岛上发现Galápagos陆地鬣蜥的人是1835年的查尔斯·达尔文。1906年，当一支来自加利福尼亚的探险队到达这里时，鬣蜥却不见踪影。虽然这种鬣蜥在其他Galápagos岛屿上仍然可以找到，但据信在圣地亚哥已经灭绝了187年，直到现在。）可推知，在第一段中，作者想告诉我们鬣蜥已重返圣地亚哥岛。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team of scientists and park guardians discovered new lizards of various ages while walking the island in late July, which suggests the species has been successfully reintroduced.”（7月下旬，一组科学家和公园管理员在岛上散步时发现了不同年龄的新蜥蜴，这表明该物种已经成功地重新引入。）和“Seeing lizards of different ages and coming across unmarked specimens means the iguanas are breeding in their natural environment.”（看到不同年龄的蜥蜴，发现没有标记的标本，意味着鬣蜥在自然环境中繁殖。）可知，蜥蜴已经在岛上开始繁殖，因此可推知岛上的生态正蓬勃发展，划线单词thriving意为“欣欣向荣，蓬勃发展”的意思，与A项Growing strong“增长强劲”意思一致，故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These lizards are what’s known as an engineering species, like the Galápagos giant tortoise, in that they play a key role in keeping a healthy balance in an ecosystem.”（这些蜥蜴被称为工程物种，就像Galápagos巨龟一样，它们在保持生态系统健康平衡方面发挥着关键作用。）可知，鬣蜥被重新引入是因为它们可以保持自然的平衡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“And though this kind of iguana can still be found on the other Galápagos Islands, it’s believed to have been extinct on Santiago for the past 187 years—until now.”（尽管这种鬣蜥仍然可以在其他Galápagos群岛上找到，但人们认为它在过去187年里已经在圣地亚哥灭绝了——直到现在。）和最后一段中“In this case it was the justification for the reintroduction of land iguanas, to return the natural dynamic to Santiago Island. When engineer species are not present, many imbalances occur in the ecosystem.””（在这种情况下，这是重新引入陆地鬣蜥理由，以恢复圣地亚哥岛的自然活力。当工程物种不存在时，生态系统会发生许多不平衡。”）可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是介绍鬣蜥的现状。故选B项。
D
A laser (激光) is a device that makes a beam (束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments.
The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. However, he never thought about this idea any further and neither he nor anyone else tried to produce a laser beam for many years.
Finally, in the late 1950s, scientists began experimenting with light and figured out how to create the strong beams we now know as laser beams. In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones (人造宝石) to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases. The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. The beams from lasers remain narrow and do not spread out as light normally does, even over great distance.
In the early years after the invention of lasers, scientists called them “a solution looking for a problem.” It was obvious that lasers were very special, but it took scientists a while to find practical application (应用) for them. Over time, hundreds of uses have been found for lasers in many areas of science and technology. They are used in the newest telecommunication systems, in computer printers, and in CD players. They are also used in show business to create special lighting effects. But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.
32. What did Albert Einstein think of the laser beam?
A. It could be created.
B. He could change it.
C. It might be dangerous.
D. He could experiment with it.
33. How did the scientists produce the laser beams?
A. They used mirrors to spread out the light.
B. They sent the normal light over great distance.
C. They made the light pass through special gases.
D. They used artificial gemstones to cover the light.
34. What can we learn about the lasers from the last paragraph?
A. They were applied quickly and widely.
B. They help create special sound effects.
C. They made a difference in medicine.
D. They cannot be found in modern science.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How to Create Strong Laser Beams
B. Einstein’s Stories on Laser Beams
C. Everything You Need to Know on Lasers
D. Lasers: The Invention and Applications.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在爱因斯坦首先提出激光是可以被创造出来的之后，科学家们通过让光穿过特殊气体从而得到激光，文章还介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句“The first person to imagine something like a laser was Albert Einstein in 1917. He realized that it might be possible to create a very strong, bright beam of light by changing the way light acted. (第一个想象出类似激光的东西的人是1917年的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。他意识到，通过改变光的作用方式，可能会产生一束非常强、明亮的光。)”可知，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为激光是可以被创造出来的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二三句“In these first experiments, they used mirrors and artificial gemstones (人造宝石) to change the light. Other scientists soon were producing the same results by sending light through special gases.The light created by either of these methods was very different from normal light. (在最初的实验中，他们使用镜子和人造宝石来改变光线。其他科学家很快通过让光穿过特殊气体得到了同样的结果。这两种方法所产生的光都与普通的光非常不同。)”可知，科学家通过让光穿过特殊气体得到同使用镜子和人造宝石相同的结果，创造出激光。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“But where lasers have made the most difference is undoubtedly in the world of medicine, where they can be used for many tasks that require fine exactness.(但激光带来的最大变化无疑是在医学领域，它们可以用于许多要求精确的任务。)”可知，激光在医学领域起到很大作用。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A laser (激光) is a device that makes a beam (束) of light so narrow and strong that it can cut like a knife. When it was invented, no one knew that it would change modern medicine. But now, with this wonderful tool, doctors can safely perform operations and treatments that were once very dangerous or painful, or simply impossible with regular surgical instruments. (激光是一种能使光束变得像刀一样细而强的装置。当它被发明出来的时候，没有人知道它会改变现代医学。但现在，有了这种神奇的工具，医生可以安全地进行手术和治疗，而这些手术和治疗曾经是非常危险或痛苦的，或者是普通的手术工具根本无法做到的。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了激光是如何被创造出来的，并介绍了它的应用，尤其是在医学领域的贡献。因此推断D项“激光：发明和应用”为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Best Sleeping Positions for Improving Your Health
Most of us spend between 6 and 8 hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health. ____36____
Lie on the stomach
Believe it or not, this is the worst position to sleep in. Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine (脊柱) is not in a natural position. ____37____. This is because of your pillow being against your face all night. The only good factor for sleeping on your stomach is that it can decrease snoring (打鼾).
____38____
Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise. It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain. ____39____, and it can also reduce acid reflux (逆流). So this position is specially recommended to pregnant women, particularly if they lie on their left sides. However, it won’t do ageing skin or breasts any favours!
Sleep on your back
____40____. It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches. Wrinkles aren’t a worry with this position as your face is not pressed into your pillow all night. People think it is the best position to sleep in although it may cause loud snoring and heavy breathing.
A. Be a side sleeper
B. Sleep like a little baby
C. What time do you sleep every night
D. It is also not good for possible wrinkles (皱纹)
E. It can improve heart circulation and blood flow
F. This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in
G. So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善健康的最佳睡姿。
【36题详解】
空前说“Most of us spend between 6 and 8 hours asleep every night, so it makes sense that the position we lie in during this period can have a big effect on our health.(我们大多数人每晚睡6到8个小时，所以我们在这段时间内的睡姿对我们的健康有很大影响是有道理的。)”，由空后的小标题“Lie on the stomach(俯卧)”和“Sleep on your back(平躺着睡)”可知，本文介绍了几种睡姿，G选项“So which is the best to sleep in, and which ones should we try to avoid(所以，哪种睡姿最好，哪种睡姿我们应该尽量避免)”引出了不同的睡姿，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空前说“Lying this way night after night can cause aches and pains as your spine (脊柱) is not in a natural position.(每晚都这样躺会引起疼痛，因为你的脊椎没有处于自然位置。)”，D选项“It is also not good for possible wrinkles (皱纹)(这也对可能的皱纹不好)”接着上文说明了俯卧的不好，其中的it指前文的“Lying this way(这样躺)”，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Sleeping on your side is overall a pretty good position health-wise.(从健康角度来说，侧卧是一个非常好的睡姿。)”可知，本段主要讲的是侧卧这种睡姿，A选项“Be a side sleeper(做一个侧睡者)”说明了本段的主要内容，因此可作为小标题。故选A。
【39题详解】
空前说“It keeps your spine in a natural position which is great for preventing neck and back pain. (它能让你的脊椎保持在一个自然的位置，这对预防颈部和背部疼痛很有好处。)”，空后说“and it can also reduce acid reflux (逆流).(它还可以减少胃酸回流)”，因此空格处也应说明侧睡的好处，E选项“It can improve heart circulation and blood flow(它可以改善心脏循环和血液流动)”说明了侧睡的好处，且句式和空后的“it can”的句式相一致，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
空后说“It allows your head, neck and spine to be kept in a more natural position, reducing any potential pains and aches.(它可以让你的头、脖子和脊椎保持在一个更自然的位置，减少任何潜在的疼痛和疼痛。)”，说明仰卧这种睡姿很好，F选项“This is by far the best position for most people to sleep in(到目前为止，这是大多数人的最佳睡姿)”是对这种睡姿的整体评价，可引出下文的具体的好处，因此符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 7-year-old boy from Sacramento was the unlikely savior (救助者) of a 3-year-old girl. She would have ____41____ died without help. Last week, 7-year-old Massiah Browne went down to enjoy the ____42____ at the apartment complex where he lives when he ____43____ something out of the ordinary. “I was just playing in the swimming pool and then I saw a girl ____44____ of the pool,” said Massiah, a second-grade student, “And I went to get her.”
____45____ down into 6 feet of water, he ____46____ the arm of the 3-year-old whose eyes and mouth were open, and ____47____ to pull her to the surface, where a relative of Massiah’s, 9-year-old Savannah, helped them both out onto solid ____48____.
Adults who had caught wind of what was ____49____ had called 91l and raced down to _____50_____. According to the news, Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child who was helped to _____51_____ again by the time the Fire and Rescue (援救) _____52_____. “The child was transported in _____53_____ condition with advanced life support efforts provided by Sacramento _____54_____,” a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire Department said.
Massiah’s father Marcus, an Olympic boxer at the 2012 Olympics in London, said his son loves the _____55_____ and swims like “a fish”. Despite the surprise, it _____56_____ typed who Massiah is. “He’s super empathetic (共情的), so for him to _____57_____ something like that, I mean, it’s really nothing out of the norm. What is _____58_____ is that he’s 7-years-old and he can do something like that. I couldn’t believe his _____59_____ during the rescue. He’s a _____60_____ kid.”
41. A. probably B. certainly C. suddenly D. nearly
42. A. playground B. grassland C. pool D. woods
43. A. noticed B. heard C. said D. ate
44. A. in the middle B. at the top C. on the surface D. at the bottom
45. A. Falling B. Rolling C. Swimming D. Walking
46. A. bent B. hurt C. waved D. caught
47. A. asked B. managed C. hoped D. agreed
48. A. ground B. bank C. wall D. rock
49. A. missing B. happening C. working D. approaching
50. A. leave B. prepare C. help D. start
51. A. breathe B. speak C. stand D. jump
52. A. separated B. met C. returned D. arrived
53. A. bad B. urgent C. favorable D. perfect
54. A. drivers B. doctors C. firefighters D. engineers
55. A. game B. place C. story D. water
56. A. really B. partly C. hardly D. slightly
57. A. learn B. do C. tell D. read
58. A. crazy B. funny C. stressful D. pleasant
59. A. anxiety B. pain C. disappointment D. bravery
60. A. clever B. poor C. good D. healthy
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个年仅7岁的男孩子在泳池救了一个3岁的女孩子的故事。男孩子的爸爸对儿子的见义勇为表示很自豪，几乎不敢相信自己的儿子那么勇敢。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有帮助的话，她无疑会死。A. probably 可能；B. certainly 无疑；C. suddenly 突然；D. nearly 几乎。根据前文“a 3-year-old girl”和下文“without help”故推知，一个3岁的女孩子溺水，如果没有人救助，必死无疑。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，7岁的Massiah Browne下楼到他住的公寓大楼下的游泳池玩耍的时候，他注意到反常事情的时候。A. playground 操场；B. grassland 草坪；C. pool 游泳池；D. woods 树林。根据后文男孩说的话“I was just playing in the swimming pool”可知，地点为游泳池。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，7岁的Massiah Browne下楼到他住的公寓大楼下的游泳池玩耍的时候，他注意到反常事情。A. noticed 注意；B. heard 听见；C. said 说；D. ate 吃。根据后文男孩说的话“I saw a girl 4 of the pool”可知，他看到、注意到有事情发生。故选A项。
44题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时正在游泳池玩，然后我看到一个女孩在泳池的底部。A. in the middle 在……中间；B. at the top 在……顶部；C. on the surface 在……表面；D. at the bottom 在……底部。根据后文男孩说的话“And I went to get her.”可知，女孩子应该是溺水沉到泳池底部有危险，所以男孩去搭救。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. Falling 掉下；B. Rolling 滚动；C. Swimming 游泳；D. Walking 步行。根据前文“And I went to get her.”和“down into 6 feet of water”可知，在泳池救人，男孩游入水中。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. bent 弯腰；B. hurt 弄伤；C. waved 挥舞；D. caught 抓住。根据下文“pull her to the surface”可知，男孩抓住了小女孩的手臂。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. asked 询问、要求；B. managed 努力做某事；C. hoped 希望；D. agreed 同意。根据本句后文“helped them both out onto solid 8 ”可推知男孩子成功把女孩子救出了泳池，动词manage 意为“努力并成功做了某事”，符合语境。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 慢慢下到水下6英尺，Massiah抓住了这个3岁女孩的手臂，女孩的嘴巴和眼睛都张开着，他努力把她拖出水面。他9岁的亲戚Savannah在水边，帮助他们离开泳池，到达坚硬的地面。A. ground 地面；B. bank 堤岸；C. wall 墙面；D. rock 石头。根据前文“helped them both out onto solid…”可推测在泳池救人，应该是把人放到水池旁边的地面。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到发生何事的成年人闻讯拨打了911求救电话，并飞速下来救助。A. missing 错过、思念；B. happening 发生；C. working 工作；D. approaching 接近。根据下文“called 91l”可推测大人们知道发生了什么。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到发生何事的成年人闻讯拨打了911求救电话，并飞速下来救助。A. leave 离开；B. prepare 准备；C. help 帮助；D. start 开始。根据后文“Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child”可推测大人们跑下来是为了提供帮助。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据新闻报道，Savannah的妈妈对这个孩子实施了心肺复苏紧急救治。因此在援救人员到达之时，这个女孩子已经再次能够呼吸。A. breathe 呼吸；B. speak 说；C. stand 站立；D. jump 跳跃。根据常识，“CPR”主要作用在于帮助恢复呼吸。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据新闻报道，Savannah的妈妈对这个孩子实施了心肺复苏紧急救治。因此在援救人员到达之时，这个女孩子已经再次能够呼吸。A. separated 分离；B. met 遇见；C. returned 返回；D. arrived 到达。根据上文可知，大人们拨打了91l救援电话，所以句中指援救人员到达。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在这种紧急情况中被运输离开，期间Sacramento的消防员提供了先进的生命支持技术。A. bad 差的；B. urgent 紧急的；C. favorable 有利的；D. perfect 完美的。根据前文“Savannah’s mom performed CPR on the child”可推测，这个女孩子的情况不太好，处于紧急状况。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个孩子在这种紧急情况中被运输离开，期间Sacramento的消防员提供了先进的生命支持技术。A. drivers 司机；B. doctors 医生；C. firefighters 消防员；D. engineers 工程师。根据后文“a spokesperson for Sacramento Fire Department said.”可知前来求援的是消防人员。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Massiah的爸爸，是2012年伦敦奥运会的拳击选手。他说他的儿子喜欢水，游泳的时候就像一条鱼一样。A. game比赛；B. place 地方；C. story 故事；D. water 水。根据本句“swims like ‘a fish’”可推断这个男孩子喜欢水。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管有点意外，这也说明了Massiah真正是什么样的人。A. really真正地；B. partly 部分地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. slightly 轻微地。根据后文“it’s really nothing out of the norm.”可推测这件事真的是这个男孩愿意、乐意做的事情，故这件事真正地体现他的为人。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他极能共情，所以对他而言，做这样一件事，我是觉得完全符合他的行为规范。A. learn 学到；B. do 做；C. tell 告诉；D. read 阅读。根据前文可知男孩子是做了一件事情：救人，故搭配“do something like that”符合语境。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 真正疯狂的是他只有7岁，并且他能够做这样一件事。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. funny 有趣的；C. stressful 有压力的；D. pleasant 愉快的。根据前文“despite the surprise”和下文“I couldn’t believe his”说明男孩的爸爸还是觉得这件事情有点不可思议，故使用crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 营救过程中，我不敢相信他的勇敢。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. pain 疼痛；C. disappointment 失望；D. bravery 勇敢。根据前文“what is 18 is that he’s 7-years-old and he can do something like that.”可知，男孩的爸爸觉得自己孩子特别勇敢，他几乎不敢相信。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好孩子。A. clever 聪明的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. good 好的；D. healthy 健康的。根据前文可知男孩子乐于救人，见义勇为，用good形容他不为过。故选C项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You never know ____61____ romantic and talented Chinese people can be. The only ____62____ (survive) painting by the Northern Song Dynasty’s (960-1127) young genius artist Wang Ximeng, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, is probably the ____63____ (fine) example of Chinese blue-green landscape paintings. With bright mineral pigments, the painter paints a vast country landscape, an ideal world of perfect order and harmony that people dream of. Now, nearly 1,000 years later, Chinese musicians are doing ____64____ same thing as Wang, but this time through the art of music.
The ____65____ (music) interpretation (演绎) of the masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains first appeared in Shanghai as the closing performance of the Music in the Summer Air concert ____66____ (give) by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra on Sunday. Following the concert, the performance began on Wednesday ____67____ Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
“Just as Chinese painting aesthetics stress the relationship between artistic conception and the viewer’s mentality, the music ____68____ (create) can help people understand the landscape and the heaven and sky in ____69____ (we) hearts as well as the feelings toward nature and humanity in the form of music,” the piece’s composer Zhao Lin _____70_____ (tell) the Global Times on Tuesday.
This symphony orchestra work showed the world of the splendid scroll painting.
【答案】61. how
62. surviving
63. finest 64. the
65. musical
66. given 67. in
68. creation
69. our 70. told
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对北宋艺术家王希孟的《千里江山图》的音乐演绎。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道中国人有多么浪漫和有才华。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“know”的宾语，“romantic”为形容词，空格处应用“how”引导从句，意为“多么”，表示程度。故填how。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北宋（960-1127年）年轻天才艺术家王希孟仅存的一幅画《千里江山图》可能是中国青绿山水画的最好例子。分析句子可知，“painting”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“survive”为动词，“painting”指物，故空格处应用“surviving”，意为“继续存在的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填surviving。
【63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：北宋（960-1127年）年轻天才艺术家王希孟仅存的一幅画《千里江山图》可能是中国青绿山水画的最好例子。根据句意和句中“of Chinese blue-green landscape paintings”可知，句中指在中国青绿山水画中，《千里江山图》可能是最好的例子，句子应用最高级，“fine”意为“好的”，形容词词性，最高级为“finest”。故填finest。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，近1000年后，中国音乐家也在做着与王相同的事情，但这次是通过音乐艺术。分析句子可知，“same”意为“相同的”，形容词词性，前面常加定冠词“the”修饰，“the same thing”意为“相同的事情”。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：杰作《千里江山图》的音乐演绎首次出现在上海，作为周日上海交响乐团举办的夏季空中音乐会的闭幕演出。分析句子可知，“interpretation”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“music”为名词，对应的形容词为“musical”，意为“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰作《千里江山图》的音乐演绎首次出现在上海，作为周日上海交响乐团举办的夏季空中音乐会的闭幕演出。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“appeared”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，修饰performance，二者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“give”的过去分词“given”，作后置定语。故填given。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐会结束后，演出于周三在陕西省西安市开始。分析句子可知，“Xi’an”为城市，是大地点，与地点介词“in”连用。故填in。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“create”为动词，对应的名词为“creation”，意为“创作”，句中特指《千里江山图》的音乐创作，故应用“creation”的单数形式。故填creation。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。分析句子可，“hearts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“our”，意为“我们的”。故填our。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：“正如中国绘画美学强调意境和观众心理之间的关系，音乐创作可以帮助人们理解我们心中的风景和天空，以及以音乐形式对自然和人性的感受，”该作品的作曲家赵麟周二对《环球时报》说。根据句意和句中“on Tuesday”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“tell”意为“说，告诉”，动词词性，过去式为“told”。故填told。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My name is Jack. I’m from small village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected on the natural world. We got our food from the nearby sea. Eat a lot of fish and meat keeps our bodies strong so that we can to fight the cold. But the disadvantage is that the cold weather makes this difficult for us to grow enough vegetables and fruits. It’s complete dark here for three months of the year, that is a period called “polar night”. So life can sometimes be bored! But the good thing is that we have more time to be with our family and friend.
【答案】1. from后加a 2. on→to 3. got→get 4. Eat→Eating 5. 删除fight前的to 6. this→it 7. complete→completely 8. that→which 9. bored→boring 10. friend→friends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自加拿大北部一个小村庄的Jack讲述了他生活中的优缺点。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我来自加拿大遥远北方的一个小村庄。village是可数名词，以单数形式存在于句子中时，前需加冠词。根据句意可知是一个小村庄。故在from后加a。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：我们的生活和自然世界紧密连接。be connected to意为“与……连接”，所以介词on使用错误。故将on改成to。
3. 考查时态。句意：我们从附近的海里获得食物。这句话是在讲述Jack的日常生活状态，描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时态。故将got改成get。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃许多的鱼和肉让我们的身体强壮，所以我们能对抗寒冷。分析句子结构可知“Eat a lot of fish and meat”在句子中作主语，所以Eat应为非谓语动词，且动名词作主语表示经常性的动作，不定式作主语表示偶尔的动作。结合语境可知此处表示经常性的动作。故把Eat改为Eating。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意：吃许多的鱼和肉让我们的身体强壮所以我们能对抗寒冷。can为情态动词，后接动词时要用动词原形。故删除fight前的to。
6. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：但缺点是寒冷的天气让种植足够的蔬菜和水果对于我们来说很困难。分析句子结构可知从句谓语动词makes后的宾语为不定式短语“to grow enough vegetables and fruits”，而不是this，所以this应该是形式宾语。形式宾语只能用it充当。故将this改成it。
7. 考查副词。句意：在这儿一年有三个月是完全黑暗的，这段期间被叫做“极夜”。dark是形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。故将complete改成completely。
8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这儿一年有三个月是完全黑暗的，这段期间被叫做“极夜”。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“three months of the year”，在从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改成which。
9. 考查形容词。句意：所以生活有时候是无聊的。-ed形容词bored意为“对……感到无聊的”，作表语时，主语应是人。此句中的主语是生活，所以表语应该用-ing形容词boring的形式，表示“生活是令人感到无聊的”。故将bored改成boring。
10. 考查名词。句意：但好处是我们有更多的时间和家人和朋友待在一起。friend为可数名词，根据语境可知，朋友不是特定的某一个朋友，而是很多朋友。故将friend改成friends。
第二节 书面表达
72. 假定你叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信，内容包括：
1.你家乡的地理位置；
2.你家乡的气候、历史和特色食物等；
3.欢迎他参观你的家乡。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Arthur,
Glad to receive your letter! Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
Situated in the southwest of China, Chengdu covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. The geographical position determines its temperate climate, with mild and cozy winters and summers being not too scorching. As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.
Should you have the time to visit Chengdu, please inform me beforehand. I’m absolutely sure that you will be most welcomed by people in Chengdu!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生叫李华，上周你的英国笔友Arthur来信询问有关你家乡的情况，请给他回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
位于：situate→ locate
各种各样：a wide range of→ varieties of
确信的：sure→ certain
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Knowing that you are curious about my hometown Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
拓展句：Because I know that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a city abundant with historical figures like Zhuge Liang, Chengdu boasts a history of over 2,200 years, through which a wide range of specialties were produced, ranging from the hot pot to the Dandan Noodles.（非谓语作状语和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are curious about my hometown, Chengdu, I’m more than pleased to introduce it to you.（现在分词作状语）
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