Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 知识点复习检测 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

高二英语单元复习U1 Honesty and Responsibility（默写版）

一、背重点单词

__________ 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍

__________ (表示惊奇)；祝福

__________ 英寸；少量，短距离

__________e金属丝；电线；

__________ 罪犯；犯法的

__________无罪的；天真无邪的，

__________刚好；仅仅；几乎不；

__________灵敏的，敏锐的；

__________概述，略述

__________ 逮捕，拘捕

__________不过，总之；尽管；

__________道德原则；法则；

__________ 辞职

__________ 感到内疚的；有罪的

__________原谅

__________欺骗；作弊

__________ 假装；自诩

__________ 荣幸；特权

__________ 拥抱；欣然接受

__________ 最后期限

__________ 美德；优点

__________ 正直；完整

__________过错

__________ 收成；收割

二、背拓展单词

1．__________n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→__________vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任→__________ adj.约定的，指定的

2．__________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→__________ adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的→__________ v．依赖，依靠

3．__________adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的→__________adj.没有价值的；没有用的→__________ adj.有……价值；值……钱→__________ adj.值得……的；有价值的

4．__________ vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象→__________adj.可疑的→__________ n．怀疑，嫌疑

5．__________ adj.合法的；法律的→__________ adv.合法地→__________ adj.非法的→__________adv.非法地

6．__________ adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的→__________adv.体面地；高雅地；正派地

三、背短语、词块

1．__________拆毁，拆除

2．__________ 发财

3．__________ 失去联系

4．__________ 出现，露面

5．__________

拽出，扯出；退出； 驶离路边

6．__________遵守与……的约定

7．__________  至少

8．__________

深入长谈

9．__________ 臂挽着臂

10．__________

把……变成……

11．__________ 控制，掌管

12．__________被逮捕

13．__________顺便来访

14．__________与……聊

15．__________按时

16.  __________使焦虑不安

四、背重点句式

1. In the doorway of a store s__________ a man, with an u__________ cigar in his mouth.

2. It’s an a__________ made twenty years ago.

His a__________ as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.

3. The two men walked up the street, arm __________ arm.

两人臂挽着臂沿街走着。

4. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the c__________ wanted in Chicago.

5. The geophysicist Huang Danian, Who practiced c__________ socialist values, is a good example.

6. Huang was made the c__________scientist of a branch of China’s largest deep-Earth exploration programme.

7. Huang excelled where he was working and made s__________ contributions to his country.

8. I couldn’t __________living a lie any more.

我再也无法忍受过骗人的生活了。

9. Frankly   speaking, I was discouraged but I smiled as b__________as I could.

10. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that b__________ you, but rather as a f__________which will support your future development.

11. A ship without an anchor is at the m__________ of the waves and winds; l__________, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior.

12. Apart from personal development, a__________responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.

13. However, the boy was not d__________, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.

14. It was b__________ ten o’clock at night.

15. The light showed a pale face, with k__________ eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.

16. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s w__________ if my old partner turns up.

17. It is my pleasure and p__________ to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.

18. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the v__________of determination.

19．turn up my __________ against the wind  把我的衣领竖起来挡风

20．five__________ of snow  五英寸的雪

21．the dim __________ of the building 这个建筑物的模糊的轮廓

22．a __________broken arm 被怀疑骨折的胳膊

23．be __________ by the police 被警察逮捕

24．be fastened with a __________ 用一根金属丝捆紧

25．send three __________into prison  将三名罪犯送进监狱

26．three fundamental __________ 三个基本原则

27．I could __________ hear any sound when he came in because he walked with __________ feet.(bare)

28．I should have arrived at his office at the __________time because I had an __________ with him.But I was appointed to pick up a guest of our company at the airport.(appoint)

29．He always does as he says, so we all think he is a__________ man. If you make friends with him, you can __________on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.(rely)

30．It is a __________that the disabled boy is __________ with an amazing talent for music.(bless)

31．His claim that he was innocent but lacked the evidence to prove his __________．(innocent)

32．It is __________to park here. Anyone who park here __________ will be fined.(illegal)

高二英语单元复习U1 Honesty and Responsibility(背诵版)

一、背重点单词

collar 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍

bless (表示惊奇)；祝福

inch  英寸；少量，短距离

wire金属丝；电线；

criminal  罪犯；犯法的

innocent无罪的；天真无邪的，

barely 　刚好；仅仅；几乎不；

keen 灵敏的，敏锐的；

outline 概述，略述

arrest 逮捕，拘捕

anyhow 不过，总之；尽管；

principle 道德原则；法则；信条

resign 辞职

guilty 感到内疚的；有罪的

forgive 原谅

cheat 欺骗；作弊

pretend 假装；自诩

privilege 荣幸；特权

embrace 拥抱；欣然接受

deadline 最后期限

virtue 美德；优点

integrity 正直；完整

fault 过错

harvest  收成；收割

二、背拓展单词

1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委任；职务→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任→appointed adj.约定的，指定的

2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的→rely v．依赖，依靠

3．worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的→worthless adj.没有价值的；没有用的→worth adj.有……价值；值……钱→worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的

4．suspect vt.& vi.疑有，觉得 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象→suspicious adj.可疑的→suspicion n．怀疑，嫌疑

5．legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地

6．decent adj.正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的→decently adv.体面地；高雅地；正派地→decency n．正派；规矩；礼貌

三、背短语、词块

1．tear_down　　拆毁，拆除

2．make_one's_fortune  发财

3．lose_contact  失去联系

4．turn_up  出现，到来，露面

5．pull_out 

拽出，扯出；退出； 驶离路边

6．keep_an_appointment_with

遵守与……的约定

7．at_least  至少

8．have_a_good_long_talk 

深入长谈

9．arm_in_arm  臂挽着臂

10．change_...into_...

把……变成……

11．take_charge_of  控制，掌管

12．under_arrest被逮捕

13．drop_over  顺便来访

14．have_a_chat_with  与……聊

15．on_time按时

16.  weigh on sb.使焦虑不安

四、背重点句式

1. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.

一个男子站在一家店门口，嘴里面叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。

2. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago.

这是二十年前定下的约定。

His appointment as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.

3. The two men walked up the street, arm in arm.

两人臂挽着臂沿街走着。

4. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.

你划火柴点雪茄时，我发现这就是芝加哥被警方通缉的那个犯罪的脸。

5. The geophysicist Huang Danian, Who practiced core socialist values, is a good example.

地球物理学家黄大年就是这样一位楷模，他践行了社会主义核心价值观。

6. Huang was made the chief scientist of a branch of China’s largest deep-Earth exploration programme.

黄大年被任命为中国最大的地球深部探测项目分项的首席科学家。

7. Huang excelled where he was working and made substantial contributions to his country.

黄大年在工作中表现出色并为国家做出巨大贡献。

8. I couldn’t bear living a lie any more.

我再也无法忍受过骗人的生活了。

9. Frankly speaking, I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could.

说实话，我是失望的，但是我还是尽量让自己笑容满面。

10. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.

希望你们已经学会了不把责任当做困扰你们的重担，而是把它当做支持你们未来发展的基础。

11. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior.

没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。

12. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.

除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。

13. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.

然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被救起的海星。

14. It was barely ten o’clock at night. 刚好晚上十点。

15. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.

灯光下一张苍白的脸，敏锐的眼神，方下巴，右眼眉附近有道白色的疤痕。

16. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up. 我千里迢迢站在这门口，如果我的老伙计出现，那就是值得的。

17. It is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.

这是我的荣幸在这里欢迎你并在这个特殊的场合呈现我的观点。

18. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. This way, you practise the virtue of determination.

无论当你着手做什么事情，尽自己最大的能力，不管事情有多困难。这样，你在践行决心的美德。

19．turn up my collar against the wind  把我的衣领竖起来挡风

20．five inches of snow  五英寸的雪

21．the dim outline of the building 这个建筑物的模糊的轮廓

22．a suspected broken arm 被怀疑骨折的胳膊

23．be arrested by the police 被警察逮捕

24．be fastened with a wire 用一根金属丝捆紧

25．send three criminals into prison  将三名罪犯送进监狱

26．three fundamental principles 三个基本原则

27．I could barely hear any sound when he came in because he walked with bare feet.(bare)

28．I should have arrived at his office at the appointed time because I had an appointment with him.But I was appointed to pick up a guest of our company at the airport.(appoint)

29．He always does as he says, so we all think he is a reliable man. If you make friends with him, you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.(rely)

30．It is a blessing that the disabled boy is blessed with an amazing talent for music.(bless)

31．His claim that he was innocent but lacked the evidence to prove his innocence．(innocent)

32．It is illegal to park here. Anyone who park here illegally will be fined.(illegal)