江苏省苏州市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一

这是一份江苏省苏州市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一，文件包含江苏省苏州市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
七年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、听录音选图片（共5分）
1．Where would Sandy like to live?
A． B． C．
2．What is Millie’s sister going to be in the future?
A． B． C．
3．How will they go to Tian’anmen Square?
A． B． C．
4．Which animal does the girl like best?
A． B． C．
5．What will Lily do?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案（共5分）
6．Whose ruler is this?
A．Helen’s. B．Mike’s. C．Peter’s.
7．What’s the woman’s phone number?
A．7528026. B．5383596. C．7538096.
8．How many Chinese students are there in Tom’s class?
A．41. B．39. C．36.
9．What’s Linda doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Listening to music.
10．When will the plane leave for Paris?
A．At 9:10. B．At 9:30. C．At 9:50.
三、听长对话选答案（共4分）
听对话，回答问题。
11．What is the mother going to do?
A．She is going to do the cooking.
B．She is going to do the washing.
C．She is going shopping.
12．What does the boy want?
A．A ball pen. B．A pen. C．A football.
四、听短文选答案（共10分）
听短文，回答问题。
13．The Greens come from ________.
A．England B．the USA C．Canada
14．The Greens are going to stay in China for about ________.
A．a month B．a week C．a year
15．Mrs. Green is very interested in ________.
A．Chinese factories B．cars C．Chinese schools
16．Mr. Green may work ________ in America.
A．on a farm B．in a factory (工厂) C．in a school
17．Where are they going after they visit Shanghai? They are going ________.
A．back home B．to Hangzhou C．to Suzhou
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）（共6分）
听短文，回答问题。
                                A sports meeting
              Animals
              Activities
A horse, a cat and a panda
         running
A dog and two tigers
      ___18___ in the grass
Two monkeys
      climbing up the trees
Five birds
         ___19___
The elephants
    ___20___ under a big tree
A fox   
      sitting in the tree
18．A．walking B．eating C．jumping
19．A．flying around B．standing on the ground C．singing in the tree
20．A．drinking B．dancing C．standing
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．It is ________ unusual thing for them to see ________ UFO.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
22． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
23．Millie lives on _______ floor in a tall building.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five
24．—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will hold
25．—Who’s the woman in a black hat?
—She’s ________ mother.
A．Tom and Jim B．Tom’s and Jim
C．Tom’s and Jim’s D．Tom and Jim’s
26．—________ is it from your school to your home?   
—About ten minutes on foot.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
27．Could you speak a little slowly? The exchange students can’t ________ you.
A．miss B．design C．follow D．listen
28．—Is this Lucy’s book?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．His
29．Taiwan is ________ the south-east of China.
A．in B．to C．on D．/
30．—Hello, who is speaking?
—Hi, ________ Neil.
A．I am B．this is C．that is D．it is
31．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Park?
—________ along the road and you will see it on your right.
A．Walk B．Walks C．To walk D．Walking
32．—Must I finish the housework now?
—No, you ________. You have enough time to do it.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can’t
33．—We’re going to have a trip next week.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．Have a good time C．Best wishes D．Good idea
34．Xu Beihong is ________ for his horse paintings.
A．fresh B．famous C．interesting D．important
35．—Tom, what about going to the shopping mall now?
—________ I am getting a shopping bag.
A．No, thanks. B．Sorry, I have no free time.
C．What about tomorrow? D．Wait a minute.
七、完形填空（共15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After trying to fly a kite alone without success(成功), the two friends Gina and James thought they could do it together. One of them could take the kite and ___36___ could run.        
    Gina ran faster, ___37___ James took the kite. But they still had no ___38___. The kite didn’t seem to want to ___39___ in the sky at all. Then they tried throwing the kite like a baseball,but that didn’t ___40___, either. “I give up,” said James. “I thought it was ___41___ enough , but we just can’t get these kites to fly. I am ___42___!”            
    James sat down just as Ronny came walking to them. “Hey! Do you need some help ___43___ a big brother?” James and Gina didn’t ___44___ him.            
However, Ronny didn’t leave. “There are some other kites flyers by the big hill. Did you see ____45____ they get started?” he said.
James and Gina shook(摇) their heads. “We were too ____46____ to notice,” Gina said in a quiet voice.
“ ____47____ how they run down the hill,” said Ronny. “See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up. Let’s go and ____48____ the kite flyers and I think you will do much better.”
James ____49____. He and Gina were both ____50____ to have Ronny help them. Maybe big brothers really can be helpful sometimes.
36．A．the others B．the other C．another D．other
37．A．so B．but C．or D．because
38．A．idea B．dream C．luck D．time
39．A．come down B．go up C．go around D．come along
40．A．reach B．finish C．work D．pay
41．A．snowy B．cloudy C．windy D．rainy
42．A．hungry B．thirsty C．excited D．tired
43．A．with B．on C．about D．from
44．A．call B．feel C．help D．answer
45．A．how B．what C．why D．where
46．A．busy B．afraid C．close D．late
47．A．Forget B．Watch C．Decide D．Pick
48．A．teach B．tell C．learn D．join
49．A．sat down B．jumped up C．lay down D．walked around
50．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．bored
八、阅读单选（共30分）
Dear friends,
I’ll have my birthday party at seven this Friday evening. My mother will cook delicious (美味的) dishes for us. At about nine, we’ll play computer games. I think we will have a good time. Can you come? I look forward to hearing from you.
                                                                                      —Paul
Dear Paul,
I’m afraid that I can’t go to the party. I have to study for the coming Math exam. I didn’t pass it last week. I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party.
—Susan
Dear Paul,
I’m glad to get your invitation (邀请) and I have bought a nice model car for you. By the way, I’ll go there with my little brother Sam. Is that OK?
—Linda
Dear Paul,
My grandmother is ill and I need to look after her. So I can’t go to the party. But I’ll ask Peter to take my gift to you. It’s a storybook. I hope you will like it.
—Bill
51．Why can’t Susan go to the party?
A．She has to look after her brother. B．She has to study for an exam.
C．She has too much homework to do. D．She needs to go to the hospital.
52．Linda wants to go to Paul’s party with
A．Sam B．Peter C．Bill D．Susan
53．What birthday gift will Bill give to Paul?
A．A computer game. B．A math textbook. C．A storybook. D．A model car.

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels（车轮）. Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
54．The driver of the bus is ________.
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
55．The bus school will ________.
A．take the children to school B．go round from place to place
C．take the fathers and mothers to school D．stay here for three weeks
56．When the bus school comes, the farmers will ________.
A．stop working B．get up early C．be sad D．warmly welcome it
57．The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning.
A．they can’t get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach the small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework

Robin, an American student, wanted to keep a dog as a pet at home, but his parents didn’t agree him to do so because they thought animals were unclean and could make some trouble. Robin didn’t give up. He read many books and searched for information on the Internet about animals. Two months later, Robin told his parents that he had found a great website and he wanted to share it with them.
When his parents got online, they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos on animals. After reading carefully, his parents got to know animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned them and no one took care of them. Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. All of these were men’s problems, not animals’.
Before his parents said how good the website was, Robin told them he built the website by himself. He collected information about animals and put them on his website. He hoped pets could find good homes and more people could care for them.
Now Robin’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
58．According to the passage, Robin came from ________.
A．China B．the USA C．England D．Thailand
59．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A．dressed up B．called up C．brought up D．gave up
60．________ set up the website about animals.
A．Robin’s friend B．Robin alone C．Robin’s parents D．Robin’s classmate
61．According to the passage, some animals were abandoned because ________.
①their owners were foreigners
②their owners wanted to keep another pet
③their owners didn’t want the animals any more
④their owners had a baby and no time for them
⑤their owners moved back to their home countries
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤

Believe it or not, soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme (程序) works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember any numbers when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank.You’ll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell that it’s you.
    In some shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey, people have tested this kind of eye-recognition (眼睛识别) programme already. Soon, this technology (技术) may take the place of (代替) all other ways of finding out who people are.
Scientists are working on other systems (系统), too. Machines can know you from the shape of your hand or even your smell soon. We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark (记号) made by your fingers.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct. However, some other programmes may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, 91% people say that they like the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
62．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Computers and machines can remember you by your eyes soon.
B．Computers and machines can help you remember numbers.
C．You can take money out of a bank by telling some numbers.
D．Computers and machines can remember you by your voice.
63．How does the eye-recognition programme work?
A．You look at the machine and type a number. B．You need to speak and then look.
C．The machine looks at your eye. D．The machine looks at your face.
64．Which recognition machines do we already have?
A．Remembering eyes and smell. B．Remembering fingerprints and voice.
C．Remembering hands and smell. D．Remembering hands and face.
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Eyes can get dirty. B．Eyes can change with time.
C．Eye-recognition is welcomed in Britain. D．Some people’s eyes are the same.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
九、阅读回答问题（共10分）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall.
How do we make sugar from sugar cane?
First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane.
Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.
Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar.
Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词）
66．Where do most sugar come from?
______________________________
67．What is the thick juice called?
______________________________
68．How many machines do workers need to make sugar?
______________________________
69．Is sugar in the same size?
______________________________
70．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory?
______________________________
十、阅读还原6选5（共5分）
When you are enjoying ice cream in front of the TV or playing games on the computer on a Saturday afternoon, what are children at your age doing in Africa? Are they at school? ____71____ Now you can find out the answers here:
Education
____72____ Lots of families don’t have enough money to buy school clothes or exercise books. If they are lucky enough to go to school, ____73____ They have to take two language classes: English or French, and their native language(母语). There is also Maths, Science, History, Social studies and Geography. ____74____ They have to get water and firewood(柴火) for the family every day. Then they clean, wash and help mum with the meal every day.
Everyday sports
Sports are very popular because children do not need much money to play. They usually play in the places around homes or the streets of old towns and so on. There are many football teams for children in Africa. ____75____ The first children’s football team started in Kenya in 1987.
A．they have a lot to learn.
B．So football is very famous there.
C．School may be very expensive for many African children.
D．Basketball is the most popular sport for children in Africa.
E．Housework often takes up much of children’s time after school.
F．What do they do for fun every day?
十一、语法填空（共15分）
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of ____76____ (we) think that it is ____77____ (help) to live with some good neighbours. ____78____ what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
____79____, it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready ____80____ (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help ____81____ some problems, our good neighbours can offer help.
Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never ____82____ (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place ____83____ (clean), because the good environment can make us ____84____ (comfort) and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone _____85_____ (have) good neighbours and live a happy life.
十二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5分）
86．How many ________ (knife) do we need for the dinner?
87．My sister looked at ________ (she) in the mirror and smiled.
88．I have to walk to school today because of my ________ (break) bike.
89．The next Saturday, he ________ (plan) to go for a picnic, didn’t he?
90．The girl is looking forward to ____________ (get) your letter.
十三、根据汉语提示填空（共5分）
91．More course hours should be given to improving students’ ________ (技能) in physical education.
92．Whether it is a Chinese vaccine(疫苗) or not, it is a good vaccine so long as it is safe. What is your ________ (自己的) idea about this?
93．Tomorrow will be my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday.
94．I can use my Switch again. My cousin ________ (修理) it for me, he is good at repairing things.
95．She stands on the balcony and looks at the people ________ (下面).
十四、多句选词填空（共4分）
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
fix    order    learn    write    be
96．— Shall we go out for dinner with grandparents on Saturday evening, Dad?
— Yes. Your mum ________ a table in a nice restaurant online the other day.
97．— Would you like to go to the cinema with me, Daniel?
— I’m sorry, Sam. I ________ an article and I have to finish it before 2: 00 this afternoon.
98．Mr. Wang is very helpful. When my bike is broken, he always ________ it for me.
99．Where are my key rings? I remember they ________ on the desk a moment ago.
100．I’m sure you ________ more about Rugao after visiting the City Museum.
十五、书信作文（共20分）
101．假如你是李华，疫情过后，你想要邀请你的英国朋友Amy来你的家乡淮安做客。请根据表格中提供的信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
位置
在江苏，离南京不远
环境
街道干净，空气清新；草木茂盛，鸟语花香
人民善良友好；邻里互相帮助
可能的事
欣赏淮剧（Huai Opera）；品尝美食；……（至少举一例）

注意：
1. 要点齐全；
2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Amy,After the epidemic, I would like to invite you to my hometown, Huai’an. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think you’ll like my hometown. I hope we can meet soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】Dad: Don’t read the books, Linda. It’s too late now.
Linda: OK, dad. I’ll go to bed in a minute.
10．C
【原文】略
11．C    12．A

【原文】略
13．B    14．A    15．C    16．B    17．B

【原文】略
18．C    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．D
【详解】句意：对他们来说，看到不明飞行物是不寻常的事。
考查冠词。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空填an；UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空填a，故选D。
22．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。

23．C
【详解】句意：Millie住在一栋高楼的五楼。
考查序数词用法。根据“floor in a tall building”可知，此处使用序数词表示楼层，且序数词前一般要用定冠词the。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“There ... a basketball match between Class Three and our class”可知，该句为there be句型；再根据“in ten minutes”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be句型与一般将来时连用时，结构为there is/are going to be/will be“某处有……”。结合选项，故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——戴黑帽子的女人是谁？——她是汤姆和吉姆的母亲。
考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰mother，用名词所有格形式；根据“mother”可知，是两个人共同所有，在后一个人称后加所有格。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你的家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间，对时间长短进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“About ten minutes on foot.”可知，此处应对距离进行提问。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：你能说慢一点吗？交换生跟不上你。
考查动词辨析。miss想念；design设计；follow跟着，跟随；listen听。根据“Could you speak a little slowly?”可知，此处表示说的太快了，交换生们跟不上。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这是露西的书吗？——不，它不是。她的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。She她；Her她的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Is this Lucy’s book?”和“... is on the desk.”可知，此处指露西的书在桌子上，用Hers指代“Lucy’s book”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部。
考查方位介词辨析。in表示属于，包含关系；to表示不接壤；on表示接壤；/不填。台湾属于中国，故应用方位介词in。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——喂，你是哪位？——嗨，我是Neil。
考查电话用语。I am我是；this is这是；that is那是；it is它是。根据“Hello, who is speaking?”可知，此处是电话用语，回答应用this is sb.。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去阳光公园怎么走吗？——沿着这条路走，你会看到它在你的右边。
考查祈使句。根据“... along the road and you will see it on your right.”可知，该句结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处应用walk。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成家务吗？——不，你不必。你有足够的时间做这件事。
考查情态动词must开头的一般疑问句。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不必；don’t have to不需要；can’t不能。情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——下周我们将去旅行。——玩得开心。
考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Good idea好主意。根据“We’re going to have a trip next week.”可知对方提到了要去旅行，答语应表达对旅行的祝福。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：徐悲鸿因为他的马画而出名。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Xu Beihong…his horse paintings”可知，他因为画马的画而出名。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：——Tom，现在去购物中心怎么样？——等一会儿。我正在拿购物袋。
考查情景交际。No, thanks.不，谢谢；Sorry, I have no free time.对不起，我没有空闲的时间；What about tomorrow?明天怎么样；Wait a minute.等一会儿。根据“I am getting a shopping bag.”可知，此处是指让对方等一会儿，我正在拿购物袋。故选D。

36．B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．C    41．C    42．D    43．D    44．D    45．A    46．A    47．B    48．D    49．B    50．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James和Gina放风筝时风筝飞不起来，Ronny让他们看别人怎么放风筝的。
36．句意：其中一个可以拿风筝，另一个可以跑。
the others其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个；other其他的。根据“the two friends Gina and James”可知，一共两人，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
37．句意：Gina跑得更快，所以James拿了风筝。
so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“One of them could take the kite and the other could run.”可知，Gina跑得快，所以James拿风筝。故选A。
38．句意：但他们仍然没有运气。
idea主意；dream梦想；luck运气；time时间。根据“The kite didn’t seem to want to...in the sky at all.”可知，风筝飞不起来，他们运气不好。故选C。
39．句意：风筝似乎根本不想飞上天空。
come down下去；go up上来；go around绕过去；come along沿着走。根据“but we just can’t get these kites to fly”可知，风筝飞不起来。故选B。
40．句意：然后他们试着像棒球一样扔风筝，但也没用。
reach到达；finish完成；work起作用；pay付款。根据“I give up”可知，仍然没有飞起来，说明像棒球一样扔风筝的方法不起作用。故选C。
41．句意：我以为风够大了，但我们就是放不动这些风筝。
snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy有雨的。根据“but we just can’t get these kites to fly.”可知，风筝飞起来需要有风。故选C。
42．句意：我累了。
hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“I give up”可知，我累了。故选D。
43．句意：你需要哥哥的帮助吗？
with和；on在……上；about关于；from来自。根据“Do you need some help...a big brother?”可知，问是否需要来自Ronny的帮助。故选D。
44．句意：James和Gina没有回答他。
call打电话；feel感觉；help帮助；answer回答。根据前文询问是否要帮助，可知接下来是回答。故选D。
45．句意：你看到他们怎样开始的吗？
how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“how they run down the hill...See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up.”可知，看别人怎么做的。故选A。
46．句意：我们太忙了没能注意。
busy忙的；afraid害怕的；close近的；late迟的。根据前文可知，他们忙着让风筝飞起来，尝试了很多次。故选A。
47．句意：看他们是如何跑下山的。
Forget忘记；Watch观看；Decide决定；Pick摘。根据“See how the wind catches the kites and sends them straight up.”可知，Ronny让他们看别人是怎么放风筝的。故选B。
48．句意：让我们去学习放风筝的行列，我想你会做得更好。
teach教；tell告诉；learn学习；join加入。join sb“加入某人”，故选D。
49．句意：James跳了起来。
sat down坐下；jumped up跳起；lay down躺下；walked around四处走动。根据“James sat down”可知，James原本是坐着的，所以是跳起来。故选B。
50．句意：他和Gina都很高兴有Ronny帮助他们。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Maybe big brothers really can be helpful sometimes.”可知，Ronny帮助了他们，他们很开心。故选A。
51．B    52．A    53．C

【导语】本文是四封信，是保罗给自己三个朋友的邀请函，以及他们的回应。
51．细节理解题。根据“I have to study for the coming Math exam. I didn’t pass it last week.”可知，苏珊必须为考试而学习。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“I’ll go there with my little brother Sam”可知，琳达要和弟弟山姆一起去，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“It’s a storybook. I hope you will like it”可知，比尔将会给保罗一本故事书，故选C。
54．A    55．B    56．D    57．C

【导语】本文介绍了在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有学校，公共汽车就是学校，公共汽车的司机是老师。
54．细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，司机就是老师，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，公共汽车从一个地方转到另一个地方。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.”可知，每次公共汽车来了，农民们都跑过来，又喊又笑，他们热烈欢迎校车。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，因为他们上午必须工作。故选C。
58．B    59．D    60．B    61．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾通过自己建立救助动物网站而让他的父母对宠物有了更好的了解。
58．细节理解题。根据“Robin, an American student”可知，罗宾来自于美国。故选B。
59．词句猜测题。根据“The dogs and cats in the street were dirty”和“no one took care of them”可知，街上的猫狗很脏，是因为它们的主人抛弃了它们，不想再照顾它们。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Robin told them he built the website by himself”可知，罗宾自己创建的网站。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently ”，“Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries”和“others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，宠物被遗弃是因为主人有了宝宝没时间照顾它们，一些宠物是外国的主人回国被遗弃，还有一些宠物是它们的主人不想养了而被遗弃。故选D。
62．A    63．C    64．B    65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛识别程序这个科技的情况。
62．段落大意题。根据“Believe it or not, soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes! ... You’ll just look at the machine and it will be able to tell that it’s you.”可知第一段主要讲述了计算机和机器将能够通过你的眼睛记住你。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“soon computers and other machines can remember you by looking at your eyes!”可知这个程序会通过看你的眼睛来记住你。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark (记号) made by your fingers.”可知，已经有机器能记住声音和指纹。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“In Britain, 91% people say that they like the idea of eye-recognition.”可知在英国，91%的人说他们喜欢用眼睛识别；由此推知，眼睛识别程序在英国很受欢迎。故选C。
66．Sugar cane    67．Syrup    68．Four##4    69．No##No, it isn’t    70．To make sweets

【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。
66．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大部分糖都来自甘蔗，故填Sugar cane。
67．根据“The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).”可知，这种浓稠的果汁叫做糖浆，故填Syrup。
68．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”以及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器，故填Four/4。
69．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸，故填No/No, it isn’t。
70．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果，故填To make sweets。
71．F    72．C    73．A    74．E    75．B

【导语】本文介绍非洲孩子的教育和娱乐活动。
71．根据“Education…Everyday sports…”教育、每天的运动，结合“what are children at your age doing in Africa? Are they at school?”可知此处询问“非洲孩子有娱乐活动吗”；选项F“他们每天做什么娱乐”根据语境。故选F。
72．根据“Lots of families don’t have enough money to buy school clothes or exercise books.”可知，很多家庭难以支付上学的费用；选项C“对许多非洲儿童来说，上学可能非常昂贵”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“They have to take two language classes…There is also Maths, Science, History Social studies and Geography”可知，非洲的孩子要学习很多功课；选项A“他们有很多东西要学”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据下文“They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Then they clean, wash and help mum with the meal every day”可知，此处指做家务；选项E“家务劳动常常占用孩子放学后的大部分时间”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据上文“There are many football teams for children in Africa”可知，足球在非洲非常受欢迎；选项B“所以足球在那里非常有名”符合语境。故选B。

76．us    77．helpful    78．But    79．First    80．to give    81．with    82．puts    83．clean    84．comfortable    85．will have

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。
76．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
77．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
78．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
79．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。
80．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。
81．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。
82．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。
83．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。
84．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
85．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
86．knives
【详解】句意：晚饭我们需要多少把刀？根据“How many…do we need for the dinner?”可知many后面需要加可数名词复数。knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故填knives。
87．herself
【详解】句意：我姐姐看着镜子里的自己笑了。当宾语与主语在人称上一致时，此空应用反身代词，故填herself。
88．broken
【详解】句意：因为我的自行车坏了，我今天不得不步行上学。根据“I have to walk to school today”可推知，自行车坏了；break“损坏”，动词，此处要用形容词broken“损坏的”，修饰名词“bike”。故填broken。
89．planned
【详解】句意：下个星期六，他计划去野餐，不是吗？根据“he…to go for a picnic, didn’t he?”可知是一般过去时的反意疑问句，后面是否定，故空格处表达的是肯定，且要用动词过去式，plan“计划”，过去式为planned。plan to do“计划做某事”。故填planned。
90．getting
【详解】句意：这个女孩很期待收到你的信。look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事。根据句意，故填getting。
91．skills
【详解】句意：应该增加课时，以提高学生的体育技能。skill“技能”，根据students’可知，此空应填复数形式，故填skills。
92．own
【详解】句意：不管是不是中国疫苗，只要安全，就是好疫苗。关于这点你的想法是什么？此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，own表示“自己的”。故填own。
93．fortieth
【详解】句意：明天是我妈妈四十岁生日。forty“四十”，根据“my mother’s… birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，forty对应的序数词是fortieth，故填fortieth。
94．fixed
【详解】句意：我又可以用我的Switch了。我表弟给我修理了，他擅长修东西。根据“I can use my Switch again”说明修理东西发生在过去，用一般过去时。fix表示“修理”。故填fixed。
95．below
【详解】句意：她站在阳台上看着下面的人。根据汉语提示可知，应填below“在下面”。故填below。
96．ordered    97．am writing    98．fixes    99．were    100．will learn

【解析】96．句意：——爸爸，周六晚上我们将和爷爷奶奶出去吃晚餐吗？——是的。几天前，你的妈妈线上在一家好餐馆预订了一桌。根据“a table in a nice restaurant online”并结合备选词汇可知应是预订了晚餐，而由“the other day”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填ordered。
97．句意：——Daniel，你想要和我去看电影吗？——抱歉，Sam，我正在写一篇文章，我必须在今天下午两点之前完成它。根据“an article”并结合备选词汇可知，write an article“写文章”符合语境，而由语境可知此处时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语为I，be动词应用am，故填am writing。
98．句意：王先生非常乐于助人。当我的自行车坏了时，他总是给我修理它。根据“my bike is broken”和“Mr. Wang is very helpful”并结合备选词汇可知，fix“修理”符合语境，而由“always”可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填fixes。
99．句意：我的钥匙环在哪里？我记得刚才他们在我的书桌上。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填be动词，而根据“a moment ago”可知此处时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，故填were。
100．句意：我确信在参观完城市博物馆之后你们将会更多的了解如皋。根据“after visiting the City Museum”并结合备选词汇可知，learn about“了解”符合语境，而由“I’m sure”和“after visiting the City Museum”可知此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will learn。
101．例文
Dear Amy,
After the epidemic, I would like to invite you to my hometown, Huai’an.
Huai’an is in Jiangsu Province, and it is not far from Nanjing. The streets in Huai’an are clean and the air is fresh. There are many trees and flowers in the city. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. Besides, the people here are kind and friendly, and the neighbors help each other. If you come to Huai’an, you can enjoy Huai Opera, taste the delicious food and visit some places of interest here.
I think you’ll like my hometown. I hope we can meet soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍淮安的地理位置；
第二步，介绍淮安的环境；
第三步，说明对方来淮安可以做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①far from远离
②besides此外
③place of interest风景名胜
[高分句型]
If you come to Huai’an, you can enjoy Huai Opera, taste the delicious food and visit some places of interest here.（if引导的条件状语从句）