江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一

这是一份江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一，文件包含江苏省南京市2023学年七年级下学期英语期中备考卷一-docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

江苏省南京市2022-2023学年第二学期期中试卷
七年级英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷选择题
一、听录音选图片(共4分)
1．Which photo are they talking about?
A． B． C．
2．What is Mike’s brother?
A． B． C．
3．What does Peter like doing in his hometown?
A． B． C．
4．Where are the giraffes?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案(共6分)
5．When does the school start?
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
6．Where does the girl want to go with the exchange students?
A．The cinema. B．The Taihu Lake. C．England.
7．How will they go to the zoo?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
8．How long will John stay in Beijing?
A．For 1 week. B．For 2 weeks. C．For 3 weeks.
9．Which floor is the supermarket on?
A．The second floor. B．The fourth floor. C．The sixth floor.
10．What are they doing?
A．Visiting Judy’s home. B．Talking on the phone. C．Going to school.
三、听长对话选答案(共4分)
听一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．Why didn’t the man become a player?
A．He was not strong. B．He liked staying at home. C．He was thin.
12．What is the man now?
A．A volunteer. B．A runner. C．A worker.
四、听短文选答案(共5分)
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
13．What was the old woman going to do in the morning?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Find some bright things.
C．Meet the policeman.
14．Who came to talk to the old woman?
A．A woman. B．A policeman. C．Some children.
15．Why did the old woman put the broken pieces of glass in the bag?
A．To make some money.
B．To give them to the children.
C．To take them away.
16．What did the policeman do after the talk?
A．He stopped the old woman.
B．He played with the children.
C．He helped the old woman.
17．What do we know from the story?
A．The old woman was kind.
B．The policeman was lazy.
C．The children were poor.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）(共6分)
听一篇短文，完成下面小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A trip to the zoo
How did they go?
By____18____.
What did they see?
Many animals and____19____.
What did they do?
Took photos when they were in the zoo.
____20____after the trip.


18．A．bike B．train C．bus
19．A．trees B．people C．flowers
20．A．Bought some presents B．Cleaned the bus C．Told stories
六、单项选择(共20分)
21．—Who is ________ boy over there?
—He is Tom. He is hard working and often buys ________ useful book to read.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an
22．—Hold the knife in one hand and pick up an apple with ________ hand. Just like me!
—Let me try.
A．another B．the other C．other D．others
23．—Do you know what’s wrong ________ the car?
—Sorry. I don’t know what happened ________ it.
A．with; with B．to; with C．to; to D．with; to
24．—Jack, ________ is it from your home to your school?
—Well, it’s not very far. It’s about ten minutes by bus.
A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How far
25．—________ your new job ________, Jack?
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy.
A．How is; like B．What is; like C．What does; like D．How does; like
26．—Whose new car is this?
—It’s ________. It’s ________second car.
A．Mike and Tom’s; theirs B．Mike’s and Tom’s; theirs
C．Mike and Tom’s; their D．Mike’s and Tom’s; their
27．________ they like shopping. We ________ take them to the shopping mall.
A．Maybe; may B．May; maybe C．May be; may D．Maybe; may be
28．—What do you think of the English exam?
—It is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can pass it
A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody
29．There is a bridge ________the river. Be careful when you________ it.
A．above; across B．above; cross C．over; across D．over; cross
30．—Is there ________ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang?
—________. Can you find someone to help me fix it?
A．anything wrong; Yes B．anything wrong; No
C．wrong anything; Yes D．wrong anything; No
31．There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at our school hall ________ the afternoon of 19 May.
A．is going to be; on B．will be; in C．is going to have; on D．will have; in
32．On her way home, Sandy saw a boy ________ in the street. She stopped ________ 110 for help at once.
A．cry; calling B．cry; to call C．crying; to call D．crying; calling
33．—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do
34．Each of the ants ________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.
A．smell things well B．smells things well C．smell things good D．smells things good
35．—How much time do you spend ________ your homework every day?
—It usually ________me an hour.
A．to do; spends B．doing; takes C．to do; takes D．doing; spends
36．Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to ________ her.
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
37．The test is easy for you because there are ________ new words in it.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
38．They ________ carefully but ________ nothing.
A．heard; listened B．listened; heard C．listened; listened D．heard; heard
39．— Jane is a good teacher of ________.
— She teaches ________ English.
A．us; us B．ours; our C．our; us D．ours; us
40．—Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow?
—________. He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.
A．They’d like to B．You’re right
C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid not
七、完形填空(共15分)
A crow(乌鸦) lives in the forest and is very happy with his life. But one day he ___41___ a swan(天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thinks, “and I am so black. This swan must be the ___42___ bird in the world.”
He tells his ideas to the swan. “In fact,” the swan answers, “I am feeling that I am the happiest(最快乐) bird ___43___ I see a parrot, which has two colors. I now ___44___ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot explains(解释), “I live a very happy life until I see a peacock(孔雀). I have only two ___45___ , but the peacock has many colors.”
The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees that many people ___46___ to see him. After the people leave, the crow goes to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow says, “you are so ___47___. Every day so many people visit you. When people see ___48___, they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.”
The peacock answers, “I ___49___ think that I am the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this ___50___. I examine(检查) the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage. ___51___ for the past few days, I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly ___52___ happily.”
That’s our problem too. We always make comparisons(比较) with ___53___ and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle(循环) of unhappiness(不开心)! ___54___ to be happy with what you have is important. The one who is ___55___ with what he is, is the happiest person in the world.
41．A．catches B．helps C．leaves D．sees
42．A．cleverest B．happiest C．whitest D．tallest
43．A．because B．so C．before D．after
44．A．think B．hope C．ask D．see
45．A．eggs B．colors C．feet D．wings
46．A．get B．arrive C．come D．visit
47．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．ugly
48．A．me B．you C．him D．her
49．A．never B．always C．often D．usually
50．A．forest B．garden C．park D．zoo
51．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
52．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
53．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
54．A．Working B．Learning C．Doing D．Hoping
55．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good
八、阅读单选(共28分)
Travelling is one of the most popular activities during holidays. But do you know how to keep healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
While travelling
1. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some medicine（药）with you. You will need them when you get sick.
3. Don’t forget to bring mobile phones with you
4. Make plans before you start your trip.
1. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
2. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
3. Tap（水龙头）water is not safe, so drink bottled water.
4. Tell your parents or friends about your travelling place.

56．What should you do before you go on a trip?A．Wear warm clothes. B．Have a good rest.
C．Bring a camera. D．Take some medicine.
57．You had better not ________ while you are having a trip according to the passage.
A．take some medicine with you B．tell others about your traveling place
C．eat dirty food or drink tap water D．bring a mobile phone with you
58．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．About how to keep healthy if we go on a trip.
B．About some interesting places for travelling.
C．About the things we should do while travelling.
D．About the things we need to bring before travelling.

Dr Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.” He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville goes out for a walk as usual. But he does not return. At twelve o’clock his butler（男管家）Barrymore, goes to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore finds the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opens to the moor. There are no sign（痕迹）of violence（暴力）. Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr Henry, he lives in America.”
“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all?” Dr Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows.” Sir Charles was my friend and he was very worried about the Hound of the Baskervilles. He was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure that there were strange noises on the moor at night.
“When Barrymore the butler finds Sir Charles’s body, he calls me to Baskerville Hall. There are footprints（脚印）on Sir Charles’s body.” “A man’s or a woman’s?” asks Holmes. Dr Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers: “Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of a giant hound!”
59．What’s on the newspaper?
A．A short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.
B．Sir Charles Baskerville kills the Hound of the Baskervilles.
C．Baskerville was killed by his butler Barrymore.
D．Baskerville’s butler Barrymore was dead on the moor.
60．Why was Baskerville afraid to walk on the moor at night?
A．Because he heard someone was dead on the moor.
B．Because he didn’t take the Hound of the Baskervilles with him.
C．Because there were strange noises on the moor at night.
D．Because there were many strange footprints on the moor.
61．What is on on Sir Charles’s body?
A．The footprints of a giant man. B．The footprints of a giant hound.
C．The footprints of Baskerville. D．The footprints of a woman.
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Baskerville was dead on the afternoon of the 4th of May.
B．Barrymore finds the dead body of Sir Charles near a small house.
C．There are footprints of a giant hound on Sir Charles’s body.
D．The mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles wasn’t solved.


How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均）of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn’t a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep.
Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor（发明家）had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on the end of his bed in order to fall asleep.
But doctors say that insomnia can do harm to people’s body and mind. So it’s not wise to take sleeping pills. Seeing the doctors to have a correct treatment（治疗）is necessary. And they should know how to relax themselves, for example, people can listen to some soft music to rest their brain.
63．How many sleeping hours does a 56-year-old man need according to the passage?
A．Three hours. B．Ten hours.
C．Seven to eight hours. D．Six hours and a half.
64．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word insomnia?
A．嗜睡 B．多梦 C．梦游 D．失眠
65．Why did Mark Twain lie on the end of his bed?
A．Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B．Because he wanted to sleep for 8 hours.
C．Because he wanted to sleep in a different way.
D．Because he liked to lie on the end of his bed.
66．Which of the following is not a good treatment if you can’t fall asleep?
A．They should see the doctors and get correct treatment.
B．Relaxing themselves is a good way to fall asleep.
C．They can take some sleeping pills every night.
D．Listening to music to rest their brain before sleeping.

Music Club
Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums)
Time: 8:30 am—9:30 am every Sunday
Price: Only $20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Road
Tel: 420-258-1200
National Park
Riding horses Boating
Time:11:00 am—7:00 pm every day
Price: person (ages over 7) $25.
children (ages 3—7) $10
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famous pictures     More than 300 works
Opening hours: 8:00 am—6:00 pm on weekdays
Price: adults $10.   Children $5.50
Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town
Tel: 307-864-2997

67．When can we visit Art Museum?A．11:00 am—7:00 pm every day. B．8:00 am—6:00 pm on weekdays.
C．8:00 am—9:30 am every Sunday. D．8:00 am—6:00 pm on weekends.
68．Where can we go if we want to learn music?
A．25 Jiefang Road. B．95 the Fifth Avenue.
C．120 Xinjin Street D．Thermopolis Town.
69．If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?
A．$10. B．$25. C．$50. D．$75.
九、阅读还原6选5(共5分)
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Do you know “Buy Nothing Day”? It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. ___70___ It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn.
___71___ They have to buy things to eat, live and enjoy life. “But many people think they must buy many things to be happy. ___72___ This is not right,” Lasn says. To change people’s shopping habits (习惯), he came up with “Buy Nothing Day”.
“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn took this day for the holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. ___73___
The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have problems with too much buying. Now, over sixty countries, including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”.
Some people don’t think “Buy Nothing Day” can really work. “It is only one day,” they say. Other people say they should not just buy less, but they should buy better. ___74___ “Buy Nothing Day” does (确实) get people thinking about the bad influences (影响) of buying too much.
A．So they usually buy far more than they need.
B．People call this day Black Friday.
C．Lasn thinks people should learn to buy better things.
D．It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada.
E．Though (尽管) people have different ideas.
F．Lasn knows that people need to buy things.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
十、短文首字母填空(共10分)
No one likes the thief(小偷), but for most people in a town in California, they just laugh when they find that something small is lost. That’s b___75___ the thief is a cat.
Jean Chu and her family raised Dusty, their pet cat, a few years ago. Not long after Dusty move in, the family started f___76___ new things around. One day they would find a shoe. The next day there would be a sock. At first n___77___ knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning. And w___78___ went out every night? That would be Dusty.
But it was d___79___ to catch(抓住) Dusty in the act. Soon workers of TV show Must Love Cats heard about Dusty’s s___80___ and they decided to make a short v___81___ about Dusty. They used an infrared camera. Sure enough, the camera caught Dusty in the act when they t___82___ home a toy.
Soon the film of Dusty became p___83___ on the Internet. The cat is a celebrity(明星) now. People come to Chu’s house to get b____84____ their things every day. They have become good friends of Chu and Dusty’s.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
85．I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.
86．Nanjing Museum ________ (welcome) millions of young visitors every year.
87．In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
88．In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green ________ (leaf) on them.
89．We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our teachers and parents to our party.
十二、完成句子(共8分)
90．为什么不邀请你的朋友和我们一起去看电影《月球陨落》呢？
____________ your friend _____________ the film Moonfall with us?
91．西蒙，到处都是你的玩具，你应该学会收拾自己的东西。
Simon, your toys are ________ the ________. You should learn to put away your things.
92．Max是个乐天派，成天无忧无虑。
Max is a happy boy, and he _________________ all day long.
93．目前，我们为居家隔离的人们准备了充足的蔬菜，肉和水果。
At present, we ________ vegetables, meat and fruits ________ the people who can’t leave home.
94．为了更多人的健康，中国一直与其他国家分享抗击新冠肺炎的大量方法。
For more people’s health, China always ________ ways to fight against COVID-19 ________ other countries.
十三、根据汉语提示填空(共4分)
95．The car in front of the building is one of my ________ (邻居).
96．She thinks it’s interesting to learn about the history in the early ________ (十二) century (世纪).
97．Kids, be sure to come ________ (径直) home after the party and I mean it.
98．It’s not right of some people to sleep on the ________ (长椅) in the park. They’re for people to have a short rest.
十四、按要求改写句子(共10分)
99．It takes me ten minutes to ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take you to ride from your home to school?
100．We always have a good time in the park every weekend. （同义句转换）
We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend.
101．I would like to visit Nanjing Museum on May Day. （改成一般疑问句）
________ ________ like to visit Nanjing Museum on May Day?
102．I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. （合并句子）
I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden.
103．Jennifer visits her neighbour every weekend. （用 the day after tomorrow改写）
Jennifer ________ ________ her neighbour the day after tomorrow.
十五、书信作文(共20分)
104．假设你是李华，Tony是你的笔友。暑假即将来临，你打算邀请Tony来你的家乡游玩。请根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他写一封邀请函。

1.邀请函内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意
2.思维导图中的提示为限定性内容；“…”部分可用1-2句话适当发挥；
3.词数在80个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.邀请函中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5.邀请函必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tony,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A    12．A

【原文】略
13．A    14．B    15．C    16．C    17．A

【原文】略
18．C    19．C    20．B

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是谁？——他就是汤姆。他工作很努力，经常买一本有用的书读。
考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空特指那边的男孩，应用the修饰；第二个空后book是可数名词单数，故这里表示泛指“一个”，useful是辅音开头，用a修饰。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——一只手拿着刀，另一只手拿起一个苹果。就像我一样！——我试一下。
考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者及以上；the other其他的，特指两者中的另一个；other其他的，泛指；others其他的人或物。根据“in one hand”可知一只手拿刀，另一只手拿苹果，此处指两只手中的另一只，用the other，故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这个车出什么状况了吗？——对不起，我不知道发生了什么。
考查介词。with带有；to向，朝着。根据“Do you know what’s wrong ... the car?”可知，第一空指车出了什么问题，what’s wrong with ...“某人/某物怎么了”，固定表达；再根据“I don’t know what happened ... it.”可知，不知道这辆车发生了什么，sth. happen to ...“……发生于……”。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，你家到学校有多远？——嗯，不是很远。乘坐公交约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How much多少；How long多久；How far多远。根据回答“it’s not very far. It’s about ten minutes by bus.”可知此处询问有多远，应用how far提问。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：——Jack，你的新工作怎么样？——嗯，它通常充满乐趣。但我必须保持忙碌。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s…like?=How is...?表示“……怎么样？”结合选项内容可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的新车？——它是迈克和汤姆的。它是他们的第二辆车。
考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。“A and B’ ”表示某物是共同拥有的；“A’ and B’ ”表示某物是各自拥有。根据“It’s”可知，此处指车是迈克和汤姆共同拥有的，排除BD选项。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。根据“second car”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：也许他们喜欢购物。我们可以带他们去购物中心。
考查情态动词及副词。maybe“或许；大概”，副词，常位于句首，表示不确定性；may“也许；可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；may be“可能是”，其中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，二者构成完整的谓语结构。根据句子结构可知，第一空应用maybe作状语，第二空应用may为情态动词，后跟动词原形take。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——您如何看待英语考试？——这很容易，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某些人。根据“but I don’t think ... can pass it.”可知不认为……可以通过，由but可知表示转折，虽然简单，但不是每个人都可以通过，应用everybody。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：这条河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要当心。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面，强调位置高于某物；over在……上面，强调悬空；across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。第一空结合语境可知，桥在河上，是悬空的，所以用over更合适；第二空是由when引导的状语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，所以要用cross。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——王阿姨，你的洗衣机有什么问题吗？——是的。你能找个人帮我修吗？
考查复合不定代词。anything“任何东西”，形容词后置修饰不定代词；根据“Can you find someone to help me fix it?”可知，洗衣机出现了问题，此处应该是肯定回答。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：五月十九日下午在我们学校礼堂将举行“援助之手”会议。
考查there be结构和介词辨析。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is going to be；在某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词应用on。故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，桑迪看到一个男孩在街上哭泣。她立即停下来拨打110寻求帮助。
考查非谓语动词。短语see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，通常指看到全过程；see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据题干“On her way home”可知是回家路上，因此是看到男孩正在哭泣，应用现在分词形式。短语stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”。因为是回家路上，因此要先停下来再去打电话，应用to do的形式。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：——记得走路的右边，孩子。——谢谢。下次我会的。
考查非谓语动词和时态。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，表示事情未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示事情已经做了。根据“Remember ... on the right of the road, boy.”可知，此处是提醒对方走路的右边，说明动作未发生，应用remember to do sth.。根据“next time”可知，时态要用一般将来时。故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：每只蚂蚁嗅觉都很好，每头大象的脚背都没有骨头。
考查不定代词。each of加名词，谓语动词用单数形式；smell“闻”，在此处是实义动词，需用副词修饰。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你每天花多长时间做作业？——做作业通常花我一个小时。
考查动词用法。根据“How much time do you spend ”可知，spend的主语必须是人，固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，因此用动名词doing。第二个空，表示花费，take后可以跟双宾语，而且是It作主语，所以用takes。故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：今天我妈妈卧病在床，我必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“my mother is ill in bed”可知妈妈生病了，因此要照顾她。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：这次考试对你来说很简单，因为里面几乎没有生词。
考查词义辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“new words”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，排除AB选项；由“The test is easy for you”可知，此处表示几乎没有生词。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：他们认真听，可什么也没听到。
考查动词辨析。listened听（侧重过程）；heard听到（侧重结果）。第一空根据“carefully”可知，此处需填listened，表示“仔细地听”（过程）；第二空根据“nothing”可知，什么也没听到（结果）。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——简是我们的一位好老师。——她教我们英语。
考查代词。us我们，是宾格形式；ours我们的（人或物），是名词性物主代词；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。第一空表示我们的一位好老师，用名词性物主代词ours。第二空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式us。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你父亲明天将来看你的钢琴表演吗？——恐怕不会。现在他正在北京开一个重要的会议。
考查情景交际。They’d like to他们喜欢；You’re right你说的对；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根据“He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.”可知，他正在开一个重要的会议，因此他恐怕不能来看我的钢琴表演，故选D。

41．D    42．B    43．C    44．A    45．B    46．C    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．A    52．A    53．D    54．B    55．C

【分析】一只本来对自己生活感到很满意的乌鸦，当它看到一只白天鹅后，认为自己很黑，羡慕白天鹅的洁白，从而展开了故事的情节。白天鹅羡慕的两色鹦鹉，鹦鹉羡慕的多彩孔雀，让人感到意外的是孔雀居然羡慕乌鸦的自由。这个故事告诉人们，不要总是和别人进行不必要的比较，要满足自己所拥有的东西。
41．句意：但是有一天他看到了一只天鹅。
catches捕捉；helps帮助；leaves离开；sees看见。根据“This swan is so white”可推断，乌鸦应该是看到了天鹅。故选D。
42．句意：这只天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。
cleverest最聪明的；happiest最快乐的；whitest最白的；tallest最高的。根据“I am feeling that I am the happiest bird”可知，此处乌鸦认为天鹅最快乐。故选B。
43．句意：在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我觉得我是最快乐的鸟。
because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“the parrot is the happiest bird”可知，天鹅应该是在看到鹦鹉之前，认为自己最快乐。故选C。
44．句意：我现在认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。
think认为；hope希望；ask问；see看见。根据“I am feeling that I am the happiest bird … I see a parrot, which has two colors.”可知，天鹅应是认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。故选A。
45．句意：我只有两种颜色，但孔雀有很多颜色。
eggs鸡蛋；colors颜色；feet脚；wings翅膀。根据“I see a parrot, which has two colors.”可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色。故选B。
46．句意：乌鸦在动物园里拜访了一只孔雀，看到很多人来看他。
get到达；arrive到达；come来；visit参观。根据“The crow then visits a peacock in the zoo and sees …”可推断，很多人应该是来看孔雀。故选C。
47．句意：你是如此美丽。
big大的；beautiful美丽的；busy繁忙的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Every day so many people visit you.”可推断，孔雀应该是美丽的，才有很多人参观。故选B。
48．句意：当人们看到我时，他们马上就离开了。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Every day so many people visit you… they go away at once.”可知，此处乌鸦应该是指它自己，空格处是乌鸦自己说的话，故填me。故选A。
49．句意：我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最快乐的鸟。
never从未；always一直、总是；often常常；usually通常。根据“But because of my beauty”可推断，孔雀应该是一直认为自己是最美丽、最快乐的鸟。故选B。
50．句意：但是因为我的美丽，人们把我带进了这个动物园。
forest森林；garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“I examine the zoo very carefully”可知，孔雀应该是在动物园。故选D。
51．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地飞到任何地方。
So所以；But但是；And和；Or否则。分析空格前后句可知，此处用so表因果关系。故选A。
52．句意：所以在过去的几天里，我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以快乐地到处飞。
everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处。根据“and I find that the crow is the only bird not kept in a cage.”可知，乌鸦是唯一一个没有被关在笼子里的鸟，所以它可以到处飞。故选A。
53．句意：我们总是与别人攀比，变得悲伤。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其它的；others其他人。根据“become sad”及上文内容可知，此处指跟其他人比较。故选D。
54．句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。
Working工作；Learning学习；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness”及上文内容可知，应该是告诫要学会对你所拥有的感到快乐。故选B。
55．句意：对自己感到快乐的人是世界上最快乐的人。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；good好的。根据“Learning to be happy with what you have is important.”可知，此处应该是对自己感到快乐。故选C。
56．D    57．C    58．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了如果我们去旅行，如何保持健康。
56．细节理解题。根据“Take some medicine（药）with you”可知，离开前带点药，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，当你旅行时，最好不要吃脏的食物或喝自来水。故选C。
58．主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how to keep healthy if we go on a trip? The following information may be useful to you”可知，文章主要介绍了如果我们去旅行，如何保持健康。故选A。
59．A    60．C    61．B    62．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士去世的原因以及调查结果。
59．细节理解题。根据“This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.”可知，这份报纸是一篇关于查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士之死的简短报道。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“He was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure that there were strange noises on the moor at night.”可知，他害怕晚上在沼地上，因为他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are footprints（脚印）on Sir Charles’s body...Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of a giant hound!”可知，查尔斯爵士的尸体上有一只巨大猎犬的脚印。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“There are footprints（脚印）on Sir Charles’s body...Mr Holmes, they are the footprints of a giant hound!”可推知，查尔斯爵士的尸体上有一只巨大猎犬的脚印。故选C。
63．D    64．D    65．A    66．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人睡眠时间不同。并举例子说明失眠问题不是新的问题，及失眠对身心有害，我们该如何做。
63．细节理解题。根据“After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.”可知，五十岁后，每晚需要低于6.5小时睡眠。故选D。
64．词义理解题。根据“Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep.”“The name of this problem”可知，这个问题是不能睡，所以insomnia意为失眠。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“He lay on the end of his bed in order to fall asleep.”可知，睡在床尾为了睡得好。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“So it’s not wise to take sleeping pills.”可知，吃安眠药不是明智的。故选C。
67．B    68．A    69．D

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆，文章具体介绍了它们的开放时间、票价、地址及电话。
67．细节理解题。根据“Art Museum”中的信息“Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，艺术博物馆的开放时间是工作日上午八点到下午六点，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Music Club: Address: 25 Jiefang Road”可知，音乐俱乐部的地址是解放路25号，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Price: person (ages over 7) $25. children (ages 3—7) $10”可知，成人票是25美元，3—7岁的儿童是10美元，所以你和父母一起去参观的话一共需要25×3=75，故选D。
70．D    71．F    72．A    73．B    74．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了节日“不买东西日”。
70．根据“It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day”以及“It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn.”可知此处介绍这个节日的起源，选项D“它始于20世纪90年代的加拿大温哥华”符合语境。故选D。
71．根据“They have to buy things to eat, live and enjoy life”可知人们需要买东西，选项F“Lasn知道人们需要买东西”符合语境。故选F。
72．根据“But many people think they must buy many things to be happy”以及“This is not right”可知很多人买很多东西，这是不对的，选项A“因此，他们通常会购买远远超过他们需要的东西”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year”可知此处介绍最大的购物日之一，选项B“人们把这天叫作黑色星期五”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“Some people don’t think....Other people say they should not...”可知不同的人有不同的看法，选项E“尽管人们有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。

75．(b)ecause    76．(f)inding    77．(n)obody    78．(w)ho    79．(d)ifficult    80．(s)tory    81．(v)ideo    82．(t)ook    83．(p)opular    84．(b)ack

【导语】本文主要介绍了一只猫成为明星的故事。
75．句意：那是因为小偷是一只猫。根据“they just laugh when they find that something small is lost”可知当他们发现一些小东西丢失时，他们只是大笑，这是因为小偷是猫，用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。
76．句意：这家人开始四处发现新东西。根据“new things around”可知是发现东西，find“发现”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(f)inding。
77．句意：起初没有人知道这些东西是从哪里来的。根据“knew where these things came from. Soon they found that the things always showed up in the morning”可知是没有人知道东西来自哪里，nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
78．句意：谁每天晚上都出去？根据“went out every night”可知是谁会出去，who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
79．句意：但很难在行动中抓住Dusty。根据“catch(抓住) Dusty in the act”可知抓住这只猫很难，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
80．句意：很快，电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事，他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“workers of TV show...heard about Dusty’s...”可知是听说了它的故事，story“故事”。故填(s)tory。
81．句意：很快，电视节目《必须爱猫》的工作人员听说了Dusty的故事，他们决定制作一个关于Dusty的短视频。根据“make a short...about Dusty. They used an infrared camera”可知是制作了一个短视频，video“视频”。故填(v)ideo。
82．句意：当他们把一个玩具带回家时，摄像机拍到了Dusty的动作。根据“they...home a toy”可知是带玩具回家，take“带走”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。
83．句意：很快，Dusty的电影在互联网上流行起来。根据“he cat is a celebrity”可知这只猫成为了明星，在网上很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
84．句意：人们每天都来Chu家取回他们的东西。根据“get...their things every day”可知猫把东西拿回到Chu家，人们来她家把东西拿回去，get back“拿回”。故填(b)ack。
85．eighth
【详解】句意：我住在八楼。为了保持健康，我步行上楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
86．welcomes
【详解】句意：南京博物院每年接待数百万年轻游客。welcome在此处表示“迎接”，是动词，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。
87．western
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。
88．leaves
【详解】句意：春天，天气变暖，树上长出了绿色的叶子。leaf表示“树叶”，是可数名词，此处是表示泛指，所以名词应用复数leaves。故填leaves。
89．inviting
【详解】句意：我们正期待着邀请我们的老师及父母来我们的聚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
90．     Why not invite##Why don’t you invite     to watch
【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.；邀请某人做某事：invite sb. to do sth.；看：watch。故填Why not invite/Why don’t you invite；to watch。
91．     all over     place
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“到处”，英文表达为all over the place，固定短语。故填all over；place。
92．has nothing to worry about
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处表示“无忧无虑”，也就是“没什么可担心的”。have nothing“没有什么”，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式；worry about“担忧”，是动词短语，此处应用不定式作定语。故填has nothing to worry about。
93．     have prepared enough     for
【详解】为某人准备某物：prepare sth. for sb.；充足的：enough。根据“准备了”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是we，助动词用have。故填have prepared enough；for。
94．     shares plenty of##shares lots of##shares a lot of     with
【详解】share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”；plenty of/lots of/a lot of“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数；根据题干和“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，“China”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填shares plenty of/lots of/a lot of；with。
95．neighbors’##neighbours’
【详解】句意：大楼前面的汽车是我的一个邻居的。neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，名词；根据“one of”可知，名词要用复数形式，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”；再根据“The car in front of the building is one of my ...”可知，此处指车是我的一个邻居的，要用名词所有格表达所属关系。故填neighbors’/neighbours’。
96．twelfth
【详解】句意：她认为了解12世纪早期的历史很有趣。twelve“十二”，是基数词，根据单数名词century可知，是指十二世纪，应用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
97．straight
【详解】句意：孩子们，聚会结束后一定要直接回家，我是认真的。此处修饰动词come用副词straight“径直”。故填straight。
98．benches
【详解】句意：有些人睡在公园的长椅上是不对的。它们是供人们短暂休息的。“长椅”为bench，此处用其复数形式benches。故填benches。
99．     How     long
【详解】句意：我从家骑车到学校需要十分钟。划线部分为一段时间，应用特殊疑问词组how long进行提问，句首字母要大写。故填How；long。
100．     have     fun
【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩的开心”，原句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填have；fun。
101．     Would     you
【详解】句意：我想在五一那天参观南京博物馆。I would like...变成疑问句时，直接把would提到主语前，原句的主语I要变成第二人称you，位于句首的单词要大写首字母，故填Would；you。
102．     house     with
【详解】句意：我住在一个房子里。房子有一个漂亮的花园。按要求合并成一个句子，只能出现一个动词，表示“带有，具有”可用介词with。故填house；with。
103．     will     visit
【详解】句意：Jennifer每周末去拜访她的邻居。根据“every weekend”可知句子为一般现在时，应改为一般将来时，谓语为will+动词原形。故填will；visit。
104．例文：
Dear Tony,
I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.
Wuxi is beautiful. It’s on the Taihu Lake, in the southeast of China. The air is fresh here. You can see many trees and flowers. People here are kind. They are ready to help each other. There are many things to do. You can row a boat in Xihui Park and enjoy local food like Huntun. It tastes good.
I hope you can visit me this summer holiday.   
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题说明写信的意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的位置，环境，食物以及人们的情况；
第三步，最后期待朋友能来。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to准备
② each other互相
③ row a boat划船
[高分句型]
① I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.（含有be going to的一般将来时）
② There are many things to do.（there be句型）