2023年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

6．

A． B． C．

二、听句子选答语

7．

A．Have a good trip! B．Never mind. C．Don’t mention it.

8．

A．Very delicious. B．It’s behind the bank. C．Yes, there are.

9．

A．Good idea. B．Take it easy. C．It sounds cool.

10．

A．She has long hair. B．She is a nurse. C．She is hard-working.

11．

A．The local food. B．In 2022. C．For a week.

12．

A．I could. B．No, you can’t. C．No problem.

三、听短对话选答案

13．________ drew the cat.

A．Lucy B．Sally C．Gina

14．Mike goes to school ________ now.

A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus

15．Kate doesn’t do well in ________.

A．English words B．English grammar C．spoken English

16．They will get to the museum at ________.

A．10:00 B．10:15 C．10:45

17．The two speakers are probably ________.

A．visiting Linda’s old house B．helping Linda repair his house C．looking for Linda’s new house

四、听长对话选答案

请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题

18．What should the man do at the second crossing?

A．Walk straight. B．Turn left. C．Turn right.

19．How long does it take the man to walk there?

A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes.

请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

20．Why does Sally want to be a reporter?

A．Because she wants to enter a top university.

B．Because she wants to experience different things.

C．Because she wants to have more money and fame.

21．How often does Sally go to the library?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Four times a week.

请听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

22．How soon will Peter get better?

A．In one month. B．In two months. C．In three months.

23．What may Peter do next?

A．Say sorry to his neighbor. B．Talk to his parents. C．Go home and have a rest.

五、听短文填表

请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（听两遍）

六、短文选词填空

从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

This year marks the 26th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Over the past 26 years, Hong Kong has seen ____30____ changes under the support of the central government.Most of the early people in Hong Kong were from Guangdong and spoke Cantonese(粤语).  After the First Opium War, English became its official language. Over the next 150 years, people mixed these languages.

Arthur, a Hong Kong boy, said that he began to learn English ____31____ he was 4 years old. After he entered middle school, almost every course, ____32____ math and art, was taught in English. He ____33____ used Putonghua in language courses.

But at home, Arthur sometimes talks with his parents in Cantonese. According to him, the old people use Cantonese in most cases. But the language is not easy for ____34____ young because unlike learning Putonghua with pinyin, there are no such rules to follow.

Although using many languages is challenging, it benefits Hong Kong people a lot. After learning languages, Arthur thinks he can solve more problems.

七、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas(画布)and paint. “Whenever you feel ____35____ about something, paint it instead of getting angry.”

Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these ____36____ about?”

“The first is about some kids who show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me that I did something ____37____. And the last painting is about my schoolmate who said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him. Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand ____38____” Then she explained ____39____, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never ____40____ at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded(责备) you but that was because you ____41____ trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your ____42____.”

“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath ____43____ walk away for a while. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”

Rick took his mom’s _____44_____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.

35．A．great B．bad C．nervous

36．A．paintings B．clothes C．schoolmates

37．A．real B．right C．wrong

38．A．when B．why C．how

39．A．carefully B．luckily C．proudly

40．A．looked B．called C．laughed

41．A．caused B．met C．overcame

42．A．position B．mistakes C．methods

43．A．but B．because C．and

44．A．suggestions B．wishes C．promises

八、阅读单选

阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

45．Where is probably the user going?

A．Paris. B．London. C．Beijing.

46．How many people will probably check in one of the hotels?

A．2. B．3. C．6.

47．What do we know about the two hotels?

A．You can’t cancel the apartment you have booked.

B．You will pay less if you book the apartment in Galanz. Hotel.

C．You could book an apartment with 5 bedrooms in Sunny Hotel.

48．Where can we find the information?

A．On a notice board. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet.

One day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”

The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and     ▲      invited him and his mother to come into the garden.

Frank’s mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must take care not to meddle with(乱动) anything in it.” Frank walked along the paths(小道)and looked at everything, but touched nothing.

The gardener was very pleased with Frank because he was so careful not to make trouble. He showed him the seeds and told him what the flowers and plants were.

While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it locked, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”

“No,” said the gardener. “I will not let you in, because when I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who meddle with the plants.”

Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.

Seeing this, Frank felt happy because he didn't touch the things that don’t belong to him. He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. Before they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.

49．Which of the following may be put in      ▲     .

A．kindly B．unhappily C．carelessly

50．The gardener let Frank in because ________.

A．he knew Frank’s mother very well

B．he believed that the boy was very polite

C．Frank had visited the garden the day before

51．What do we know about the other boy in the story?

A．He was much younger than Frank.

B．He behaved politely in his daily life.

C．He had picked some fruit in the garden.

52．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Don’t compare yourself with other children.

B．Never make friends with a little boy in your daily life.

C．Not meddling with others’ things could bring pleasure.

Recently, a video has caught the world’s eyes on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin. In the video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then call out to their parents—the great grandparents.

This video is being described as the “four-generation(辈) challenge”. It has quickly spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented(评论) on the videos, “Family care is usually a strong value,” a user wrote on the Internet. The four-generation videos have not only touched millions of foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.

In most East Asian cultures, it is common to live together under one roof(屋檐), this is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families—families that are made up of just children and their parents.

In Western culture, personal information and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans(贷款) and work part-time jobs in order to pay for college and daily life. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of failure.

Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love and relationship between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.

53．What’s the “four generation challenge” video mainly about?

A．How family members eat together on festivals.

B．How four generations of a family live together.

C．How children get along with their own parents.

54．According to Paragraph 2, we know ________.

A．lots of forgeiners show interest in the video

B．Douyin makes a difference in other countries

C．foreign people don’t have such big families

55．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following may be a family of “nuclear family”?

A． B． C．

56．________ makes the video popular in the world.

A．The similar love and relationship in families

B．Foreigners’ great interest in Chinese culture

C．The cultural differences among different countries

九、阅读还原6选5

Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English, you find it hard to speak out? ____57____ You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood. Now, we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can still learn from kids. Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.

Play to learn.

Kids learn when they play games. You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. ____58____ You can pretend(假装) you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.

____59____

Kid learn from people around them, they see, listen, experience and speak. You’ll need to create a similar learning environment. You don’t need to go abroad, you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. ____60____ As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

____61____ Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! Learning a language takes time and effort, but stick with it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it’s worth it!

A．Maybe you think it’s easier than English.

B．Learn in an English-speaking environment.

C．Kids are born with the ability to learn languages.

D．If you don’t have such friends, go to an English corner.

E．You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid.

F．One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.

十、阅读补全句子

Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.

Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Getting rid of(去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better.

What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in.

The environment is always changing, so our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.

That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus(海马体). It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering. When new information goes into the hippocampus, it renews our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young.

However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep information.

62．Whether the information is necessary depends on the __________ people are in.

63．The hippocampus is important for us to __________.

64．We can’t clearly remember something because the hippocampus can __________ old memories.

65．If you are short of sleep, it is probably __________ for you to remember new information.

66．What do you think of being forgetful in life? Why? ___________________________________

十一、完成句子

67．多喝水对你的健康有好处。

Drinking more water is __________ _________ your health.

68．我发现学好英语很容易。

I find it easy __________ ___________ English well.

69．贵州如此美丽，以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。

Guizhou is _________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.

70．你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?

Do you know that tea _________ _________ by accident?

71．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Yesterday I helped an old man _________ _________ his way.

十二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last year, I went to South Africa, and then I worked as ____72____ volunteer at a Children’s Hospital. My role was to help make the kids feel happy ____73____ they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t ____74____ (real) understand why I did it.

Let me tell you why I did volunteering. One of the main ____75____ (reason) was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt ____76____ (scary) and lonely facing all the difficulties. So, why not try to help as ____77____ (much) people as possible. That was my thought.

Volunteering in Africa and ____78____ (help) people there let me see a side of the world that I didn’t know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with ____79____  (they) own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other.

I really felt close ____80____ these people. We shared amazing memories and ____81____ (grow) together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas, so that I can help more people and create a brighter future for everyone!

十三、看图作文

82．从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，我国农村发生了翻天覆地的喜人变化。假如你是向阳村的小军，请结合以下图片，以“Changes in My Village”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Changes in My Village

I’m Xiaojun, a student from Xiangyang Village.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．B

6．A

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．C

18．C    19．B

20．B    21．C

22．C    23．A

24．Canada    25．fourth##4th    26．artists    27．created    28．long    29．lively

30．F    31．C    32．B    33．E    34．D

35．B    36．A    37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C    41．A    42．B    43．C    44．A

45．A    46．B    47．B    48．C

49．A    50．B    51．C    52．C

53．B    54．A    55．C    56．A

57．A    58．E    59．B    60．D    61．F

62．environment    63．learn and remember    64．renew

    65．difficult    66．I don’t think it’s good. Because it will make my life a mess.

67．     good     for

68．     to     learn

69．     so     that

70．     was     invented

71．     who##that     lost

72．a    73．when    74．really    75．reasons    76．scared    77．many    78．helping    79．their    80．to    81．grew

82．例文：

Changes in My Village

I’m Xiaojun, a student from Xiangyang Village. From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, great changes have taken place in the village.

In the past, the roads here were narrow and crowded. The houses were very old and small. Because of the poverty, we had simple meals every day.

Nowadays, the roads become wide and clean. It is really convenient for people to go out. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. And most of us move to big and beautiful houses. What’s more, we can choose rich and nutritious food to eat in daily life.

I think these changes make our life more comfortable. How great they are!