高中英语高考04 高中英语3500单词速记02:一词多义和熟词生义
展开TOC \ "1-3" \h \u
\l _Tc15080 Part1:常考熟词生义 PAGEREF _Tc15080 \h 1
\l _Tc29281 Part2:常考一词多义(按字母) PAGEREF _Tc29281 \h 10
\l _Tc27334 Part3:一词多义速记 PAGEREF _Tc27334 \h 26
Part1:常考熟词生义
arm v. n. 武装起来, 武器(arms复数)(熟义:n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed t prve my pint.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义:n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)
She lked at the picture in an absent way.
4.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.
5.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
The picture lks nice against the white wall.
6.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)
The nurse attended t him day and night.
7.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)
The prfessr is nw available.
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义:v.折断,断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义:n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义:v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lk.
12.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)
His sngs always make me feel blue.
13.cludy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)
Wh will take his place still remains cludy.
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义:n.中国)
I will buy a set f china. 我要买一套瓷器。
15.cach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)
She cached me in playing ftball.
16.cunt vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts.
17.curse n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)
The curses vary with seasns.
18. crss adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;)
It is nt right fr yu t wear a crss.
Dn’t be crss with him—after all,he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义:aux..能够)
This is a can f ranges.这是一罐头桔子。
20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义:adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternn. 下午天将转晴。
21. cst vt. 使丧失(熟义:v.花费)
The strm cst the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于(某一历史时期);n. 约会(熟义:n.日子)
This twer dates frm / back t the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tnight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
23.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
24.develp v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)
Did yu have the films develped?
25.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)
One mre lk and he nticed flames shting ut frm under the disabled vehicle.
26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steal.
27.divrce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)
Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.
28.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)
What mral are we t draw frm the stry?
29.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai?
30.encurage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)
Gd health encurages clear thinking.
31.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)
The name escapes me fr the mment.
32.explde v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)
I’m abut t explde!He brke his prmise again.
33.explit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)
Yu must explit every pprtunity t learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义:v.开火,射击)
Wrk hard r yu will be fired. 努力工作,否则你将被解雇。
35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义:adj.好的)
If yu pay n attentin t the red light and run acrss the street, yu'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬,强行过马路,你将被罚款。
36. fall n. 秋天(熟义:v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall f themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crps died.
38.freign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)
The subject is freign t all f us.
39.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t the wrk.
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义:adj.水平的,平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
41. green adj. 青的,生的(熟义:n.绿色)
These apples are still green, yu can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟,请别摘。
42. gift n. 天资,才能(熟义:n.礼物)
He has a gift fr music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. gd n. 好处,利益(熟义:adj.好的)
We study fr the gd f the peple. 我们为人民利益而学习。
44.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45.grund n.理由(熟义:n.地面)
He has strng grunds fr mre mney.
46.gvern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.
47. hld vt. 容纳,盛得下(熟义:v.抓住)
Our classrm can hld 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
48.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)
He is quite a hit f this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义:n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)
I criticize yu fr yur interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
50. irn n. 熨斗(熟义:n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an irn. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
52.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
53.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.
54.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther.
55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)
Last week the price f gds jumped.
56.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng,killing time.
58.lse vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)
Please hurry!My watch lses 10 minutes.
59. lift n. 电梯(熟义:v.提起,拎起)
The building is t high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了,请乘电梯。
60. lay 下蛋,产卵(熟义:v.放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
61.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want t see.
62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义:aux.必须)
T learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
63. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物)(熟义:prn.我的)
This mine will be pened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Cal is mined frm undergrund. 煤采自地下。
64.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.
65.nte v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)
I nted that her hands were dirty.
66.pen adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)
They left the matter pen.
67.perate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.
68.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)
In rder t raise mney,he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.
69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant t me.
70. prmise vt. 有希望(熟义:n.承诺,保证)
He prmises t be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
71.psitin n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem?
72.prmise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.
73.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.
74.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)
I didn’t read mther’s thughts at that time.
75. race n. 种族,人种(熟义:n.赛跑,比赛)
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
76. run vt. 经营,开办;操作(熟义:v.跑)
He runs a famus schl. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
77. reflect v.沉思;思考(n/upn)(熟义:v.映出;反射)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
78. safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.
79.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut,what will yu d?
80.shulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the blame.
81. spring v.跳,跃;突然出现(熟义:n.春天;泉水)
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rse with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.
82. seat vt. 可容纳……,坐得下……人(熟义:n.座位)
Our hall can seat 1 000 peple. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。
83. secnd n. 秒(熟义:num.第二)
A minute is equal t sixty secnds. 一分钟等于60秒。
84. sme adv. 大约(熟义:prn.一些)
There are sme fifty students in ur class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
85. sund vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sund the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾,请按火警。
86.strength n.强项,优点,优势(熟义:n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.
87. table n. 表格(熟义:n.桌子)
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
88. tear vt. 撕(熟义:n.眼泪)
He tre the letter pen. 他将信撕开了。
89. wrd n. 消息,情报(熟义:n.字,单词)
Wrd cmes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说,今晚将有一场电影。
90. wrld n. ……界/领域(熟义:n.世界)
He is very ppular in the wrld f music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
91.walk n.行业(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
92.wear vt.表露,流露,面带(熟义:vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
93.weigh v.权衡;斟酌(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this!
94. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回,蜿蜒(熟义:n.风)
The Great Wall f China winds its way frm west t east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
95. way n. 领域,场合(熟义:n.方法,路)
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
96. will n. 意志,决心(熟义:aux.将…… n. 遗愿,意志力)
He has a strng will. 他有坚强的意志。
Part2:常考一词多义(按字母)
A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared n the hrizn. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears t have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请(fr)(vi) Mr.Wang decided t apply fr the jb.
② 运用、应用 (t)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching methd t his class.
4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)
Lay dwn yur arms r we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!
Plice say the man is armed with guns and very dangerus. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区(n.) D yu like the area where yu are living?
② 面积(n.) The city cvers an area f 30,000 square kilmeter.
6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classrm. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗
Mr.Park attended a summer curse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If yu g ut,wh'll attend t the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.) The by brke the windws f the huse.
② 休息 (n.) We have been wrking all the mrning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.) Have yu paid the bill?
② 钞票(n.) a ten-dllar bill
3. bk (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购
I wuld like t bk three seats fr tnight’s cncert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat (熟义:击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头
2.capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本
Write yur name in blck capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change (熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头
Have yu gt change fr a five-pund nte? 你有没有5英镑的零钱?
4.charge:
① 负责(n.) The yung man is in charge f the cmpany.
② 充电(vt.) My cellphne is fully charged.
③ 收取(费用)(vt.) Hw much d yu charge me fr mending shes?
④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cst (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
Careless driving cst his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.curse (熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜
I’d like t take a refresher curse t imprve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was ff the curse.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-curse dinner fr lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.curt:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院,球场(n.)
8.cncerned: (adj.)
①担心的、忧虑的 be cncerned abut :We are all cncerned abut her safety.
② 与……有关 be cncerned with: Her lastest film is cncerned with wild life
9.cmfrt:
① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cl water can cmfrt yu in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mther was cmfrting the crying by.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a cmfrt t knw that she is safe.
10.cmpany
① 公司(n.) He wrked in the cmpany last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb cmpany I will stay here and keep yu cmpany.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.) What`s the cause f the big fire?
12.clse:
① 关 (vt.) Clse the dr when yu leave the rm.
② 靠近的(adj.)The church is clse t ur schl.
③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a clse friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cld,s she std clse t her mther.
13.cver:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She cvered the table with a clth.
② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the bk with a red cver.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check yur answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the bss fr the check.
15.cunt [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为
Every minute cunts.每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会
The ancient temple has a lng histry and can date back t the year 1890AD.
They have been dating fr a lng time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的
Clthes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃
We sheltered frm the strm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develp:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)
③养成(vt.)(习惯)
5.deliver(vt.):
① 递送(vt.) The pstman delivered the letter t my dr.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk n histry t the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.) I drve a car t visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The by was driven ut f the club.
E
1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土
He cvered the rts f the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
Nw we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力
His wrk seemed t lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有
Men and wmen shuld enjy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计
The weather turns ut far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布
His father passed away in the fall f 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full f salmns. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者
The Chinese ftball fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款
He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair t d the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.) a wrld fair 世界博览会
5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的
Yu must be firm where yu think yu are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除
He was fired fr stealing frm the cunter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离
Mst f the rads are free f snw.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy t learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf t the wall.
② 修理(vt.) My watch has stpped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.) The time fr ur meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed n the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的(adj.) The fd is nt fit fr babies.
② 健康的(adj.) D sme sprts t keep fit.
③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure ut 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure ut why he quit his jb.
13.frm:
① 表格(n.) Please fill in the frm.
② 形式(n.) water in the frm f ice
③ 形成(vt.) He frms a gd habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift fr my mther n Mthers` Day.
② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift fr music.
2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给…评分
She gt excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grw (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大
Yu must invest if yu want yur business t grw. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。
H
1.head (熟义:头) v.动身去
The ship was heading fr Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。
2.hme ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的
The cars are made fr the hme market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hld:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was hlding her father`s hand. Hld n please.
② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)I dn`t think the car will hld yu all.
④ 占据(vt.)She hlds the pst f manager.
I
1.irn (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mther is irning my shirt with an electric irn.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said desn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shws an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
J
1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt./n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main rad fr three hurs.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chngqing.重庆经常塞车。
2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的
That is a just decisin. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key t the dr.
② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key t gd health.
2.kill (熟义:杀) vt.消磨
They played cards t kill time.
L
1.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆
The plane at last landed safely because f the pilts’ bravery and intelligence.
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last ne t cme t the classrm.
③持续(vi) Hw lng d yu think this fine weather will last?
3.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉
I learned f that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。
4.lessn (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbr was a painful lessn fr the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母
Fill in yur answers in capital letters, nt small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。
6.leave:
① 离开(vi) He left Beijing fr Shanghai.
② 留下(vt.) Sme ne left this nte fr yu.
③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the ffice.
④ 使、让(vt.) Dn`t leave her waiting utside in the rain.
⑤ 假,假期。She asked fr leave when her mther was ill.
7.lng (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望
The children are lnging fr the hlidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stne.
② 电梯(n.) It`s n the sixth flr---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车(n.) I will give yu a lift t the statin.
M
1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是
If yu train hard, yu will make a gd ftballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌
Aren’t yu frgetting yur manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?
3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的
He is s mean and selfish that it is very difficult t make friends with him.
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an ld friend yesterday.
② 满足In rder t meet the needs f the readers we will reprint the bestseller.
③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)I will meet yu at the airprt.
5.match:
① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match n Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He strke a match t light up the rm.
③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine (熟义:prn. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gld mine was discvered in Califrnia,there was a gld rush.
在Califrnia发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。
7.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见
He sht at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the pint f my jke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrw (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的
He narrwly escaped drwning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 (n.) Yu can get clse t nature during hliday.
② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature t be kind t peple.
3.ntice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知
He received tw mnth’s ntice t leave the jb. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.nce (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) cnj. 一旦
Once yu understand this rule, yu will have n further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。
2.perate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营
He perates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They perate three factries and a huge warehuse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.rder (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序/点菜 n & v.订购
Sme teachers find it difficult t keep rder in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We rdered tw glasses f milk and sme bread.
P
1.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Yur car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yurself in that chair while I make yu a cup f tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。
2.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费
They frced a passage thrugh the crwd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂
Hw much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少?
4.psitin (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点
He applied fr the psitin f assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.prmise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望
It prmises t be warm this afternn. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty f rm fr imprvement in yur wrk. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perfrm:
① 表演(vt.) They are perfrming the play The Merchant f Venice.
② 表现(vi) He perfrmed well in the cntest.
8.present:
① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present fr my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的(adj.)There were 200 peple present at the meeting.
③ 目前,当前(n.)I am afraid I can`t help yu at present----I am t busy
④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his reprt t the manager when he finished it
9.pwer:
① 力量 (n.) It`s beynd my pwer t d this.
② 动力(n.) wind pwer
③ 权利(n.)
10.place:
① 地方(n.) Qingda is a gd place t live in.
② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag n the table.
11.pint:
① 指(出)(vi.) The clck hands pinted t twelve.
② 点(n.) Tw pint six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stp discussing the useless prblem and cme t the pint.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛(n.) a hrse-race
② 种族(n.) peple f mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise yur vice t make yurself heard.
② 饲养;抚养(vt.) My mther raised pigs at the cuntryside.
③ 筹集;集资(vt.) The man raised mney t build a primary schl..
3.rm (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间
There is n rm fr s many peple.
4.rugh:
① 粗糙的(adj.)Tuch the ball and tell me whether it is rugh r smth.
②艰辛的(adj.)Life is rugh.
5.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶 )v. 经营,管理;
He has n idea f hw t run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
① 规则的(adj.)The man des regular exercise t keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的(adj.)He ges t wrk by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的(adj.)Mary is a regular custmer in the shp.
7.realize:
① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrng.
② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream f being a dctr.
S
1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped int water and saved the drwning man.
② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves sme mney fr travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
② 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn t serve at table.
3.see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the imprvement f human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判
He has been sentenced t pay a fine f 1000 punds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的
We can’t wrk tgether any mre; I think it’s time we went ur separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理
It’s time yu settled yur dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service
① 服务(n.) The fd is gd at the htel,but the service is pr.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……(以来)I have wrked in the cmpany since I graduated frm cllege.
② 既然 Since yu like the car,why dn`t yu buy it?
9.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明
His cl respnse suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台(n.) be/g n the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in ur histry 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的(adj.) I cllect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的(adj.)I have n spare mney this mnth.
③ 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can yu spare me sme time?
④ 过剩,有余(vt.) spare n effrt t d sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi) She std there fr tw hurs.
② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand yu.
③ 架(n.) a hat/cat stand
④ 摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dn`t scld him t much.
② 静的,不动的(adj.)Please keep still while I take yur phtgraph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.) Can yu see that traffic sign?it says “Slw dwn.”
② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign yur name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.) The little by is fnd f study.
② 学习,研究vt..) I am studying hw t swim.
16.shuld:
① 应该 Yu shuld clean yur classrm every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he shuld speak t his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a ht spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense f hearing.
② 意识 (n.) cmman sense
19.sme:
① 一些 Give me sme paper,please.
② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)Sme Mr.Smith is waiting fr yu.
20.supprt:
① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suprt yu tw---yu are t heavy.
② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family t suprt.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stne struck me n the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy strm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/g n strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.) The ld man is in a pr state f health.
③ 陈述、阐述(vt.)He stated his view the medicine culd be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定
Wh can tell which is right and which is wrng. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.tuch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系
Our head ffice can put yu in tuch with a branch in yur area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流
She turned frty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whse turn is it t d the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车(一列)(n.) I went hme by train last week.
5.thugh:
① 虽然 (连词)She came t help me,thugh she was very busy.
② 可是 (副词)She prmised t call,I heard nthing ,thugh.
6.treat:
① 对待(vt.) The wman treats the baby as her wn child.
② 治疗(vt.)She was treated fr sunstrke.(中暑)
W
1.watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意
We will have t watch the children in case they get t tired.
我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。
2.when (熟义:cnj. 当…时候)cnj. 那时突然;既然,考虑到
I was abut t leave when it began t rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。
3.while (熟义:cnj. 当… 时候 )cnj. 然而;尽管,虽然
I drink black cffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are prblems, I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wnder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹
We wndered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5.wrd (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息(不可数名词)
Wrd came that I was needed at hme. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.wuld:
① 表示过去将来时 He wuld attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The ld wman wuld rdered a cup f tea every time she came t the resturant.
③ 愿意 I wuld like t invite yu t my huse this week.
7.will
① 将(一般将来时)I will stay at hme if it rains .
② 意志(品质)(n.) The ld wman has a strng will.
③ 愿望(n.)against ne`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well
①好地(adv) He can play ftball very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cl.
Part3:一词多义速记
1、stage: ① 舞台② 阶段
2.find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得
3.meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在车站、机场) 接(人)
4.curse:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜
5.curt:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场
6.hld:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存
7.develp:① 发展② 冲洗(相片)
8.spare:① 业余的② 多余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出
9.supprt:① 支持② 赡养
10.charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取(费用)④ 指控
11.realize:① 认识到② 实现
12.suppse:① 假设② 猜想
13.expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料
14.defend:① 防御② 辩解
15.drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶
16.treat:① 对待② 招待、款待③ 治疗
17.accident:① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)
18.raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养③ 筹集
19.stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊
20.appear:① 出现② 好象、 似乎
21.cncern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与……有关
22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表
23.still① 仍然、还② 静的,不动的
24.save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄④ 保存
25.lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车
26:place:① 地方② 放置
27.serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应
28.interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息
29.pint:① 指(出)② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点
30.check:① 核查② 支票
31.try:(名词:trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问
32. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息
33.since:① 自从…… (以来)② 既然、由于
34.fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视
35.shuld :① 应该② 竟然[来源:学+科+网]
36 .perfrm:① 表演② 表现③ 完成
37.cmfrt:① (使)舒适( 服)② 安慰
38.fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材(Vt.)
39.service:① 服务② 维修、保养
40.wuld:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意
41.spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉
42.bill:① 帐单② 钞票
43.drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻(工具)
44.figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字
45.study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房
46.race:① 径赛② 种族
47.rate:[① 比率、率② 速度 ③价格、费用
48.cmpany① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴
49.will① 将(一般将来时)② 意志(品质 )③ 愿望
50.rugh:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的
51.train:① 训练② 火车(一列)
52.sense:① 感觉[来源:Z]② 意识
53.present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍、呈现
54.last:① 最后、 最近② 持续
55.thugh:① 虽然 (连词)② 可是 (副词)
56.apply:① 申请 (fr)② 运用 、应用 (t)
57. pwer:① 力量② 动力③ 权利
58.match:① 比赛② 火柴③ 与……相配
59.frm:① 表格② 形式③ 形成
60.sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字
61.leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把……忘记[来源:④ 使、让
62.strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动
63.cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因
64.area:① 地区② 面积
65.term:① 学期② 术语
66.gift:[① 礼物② 天赋
67.sme:① 一些② 某一 (在单数可数名词之前)
68. nature:① 自然② 本质
69.special:①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist)
70. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的
71.key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害
72.clse:① 关② 靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束
73.system:① 系统② 制度、体系
74.cver:① 覆盖、掩护②包括
75.prgramme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为……编制程序
76.fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市
77. narrw:① 狭窄的② 勉强的
78.state:① 国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述 (statement)
79. relative:① 亲戚② 有关系的; 相对的
80.miss:①错过②想念③ 遗失、遗漏
81.crss:[]① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、横过
82.easy:①容易的② 安心的、安定的(uneasy)]
83. fine:① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款
84.light:① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃
85.fire:① 火② 射击、开火③ 解雇
86. bserve:① 观察② 遵守
87. rck:① 岩石 (n.)② 摇动(Vt.)
88. succeed:①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)
89. twer:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )
90. address:① 地址( n. )② 演讲( v. )
91. fashin:① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式
92. start:① 开始、出发、起动 (v. )② 吃惊 ( n. )
93. part :①部分② 角色③零件
94. case:① 箱② 情况③ 病例、案例
95. direct: ① 指导 (v.)② 直接的 (adj. )
96. rw:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. )
97. matter:① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. )
98. lessn :① 课、 课业② 教训
99. suggest: ① 建议② 表明
100. cllect:① 收集、聚集、集中② 领取、提取
101. arm:① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装(动词)
102 cmfrt: ①舒适②安慰
103. reach:① 到达、达到 ② 伸出手(去够)③ 范围(名词)
104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧
105. apply:① 申请② 运用、应用
106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网
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