高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二 模块1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero Word版含解析

这是一份高中英语高考2018届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练：二 模块1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela --- a modern hero Word版含解析，共10页。
     1.【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. A. that    B. where   C. which    D. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖。先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选B。2.【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】We are living in an age      QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. why    B. that   C. whose    D. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。3.【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock, _______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose    B. which   C. when    D. where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：保持一个有规律的睡眠时间对于设定一个婴儿的生理钟是重要的，研究者表明这应该在大约四个月大的时候被固定。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话，在从句中作宾语，故选B。4.【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express.A. where    B. when   C. who    D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：两个年轻人未能表达的内心想法在书中被显露出来。先行词是inner thoughts指物，在定语从句中作express的宾语，要用关系代词which引导。故选D。5.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】 The books on the desk,      covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which    B. what   C. whose    D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。6.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,      means the beginning of spring.A. who    B. that   C. whose    D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：立春是中国24节气中的一个词，表示春天来了。先行词是Lichun，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故排除Ａ和Ｃ；根据主句和从句之间有逗号，可知是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除Ｂ，故选D。7.【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don’t currently sell a lot to is a great one.A. where    B. that   C. what    D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分，主句the opportunity is a great one，先行词是regions，定语从句we don’t currently sell a lot to中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。8. 【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】 In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.A. of which   B. with which  C. on which   D. to which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。 9.【天津市和平区2017届高三第四次质量调查（四模）】Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its    B. which   C. whose    D. those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:跟着这个女孩,我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。a hall是下文wall的逻辑主语, 故引导词用whose,选C。10 .【天津市十二所重点中学2017届高三毕业班联考（一）】They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.A. where    B. there   C. which   D. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的辨析。there为副词，where，when在定语从句中做状语，但从句中缺少宾语，应使用which引导定语从句，which做in的宾语。故选C。11.【2017•北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that            B. as         C. where        D. when  【答案】A【解析】A. that那个；B.as因为；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。               12.【2016•江苏卷】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of which   B. of them   C. of whom  D. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求他们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。               13.【2016•浙江卷】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whom         B. which          C. what         D. that【答案】B【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流眼泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。14.【2016•天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. that            B. where        C. which        D. when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。15.【2015•湖南卷】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as     B. where    C. that   D. which【答案】D【解析】此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限制性定语从句时要放在句首。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。 16.【 2015•北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ___you can hear some lovely music.A. which    B. that     C. when    D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。17.【2015•浙江卷】Creating an atmosphere       employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. as        B. whose     C. in which        D. at which【答案】C【解析】句意：创造一种雇员感觉是团队中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。分析句子结构和结合四个选项，在这里所需要填的是连词。然后空格之前是一个名词，这种情况首先考虑的是定语从句。然后分析之后的句子是具备完整的结构，所以这应该需要一个充当状语的连词，根据先行词是atmosphere，所以这里填where，但答案没有这个选项，根据介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配，故选in which。18.【2015•四川卷】The books on the desk,        covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which      B. what       C. whose          D. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。               19. 【2015•福建卷】China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who   B. whom    C. that    D. which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中作主语或宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中作主语或宾语。关系词指代前面的中国日报，在定语从句中作主语。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。   【2017·四川重点中学高三第二次评估检测】It's May, which means that millions of students around the country have got or are getting ready to receive their college diplomas. Grace Bush is one of them. The only difference? Grace is just 16 years old. Yes, that's right － at the age when most teenagers have not even completed high school, Grace has graduated from Florida Atlantic University (FAU) with a bachelor's degree in criminal justice and a minor in Spanish. What's even more astonishing is that the brilliant girl received her high school diploma from Florida Atlantic University High School on May 9th, a week after she graduated from college!Grace's unique situation was made possible thanks to FAU's policies that allow motivated students to take high school and college courses simultaneously.Though this youngest FAU graduate in over a century has attracted national attention, for Grace, she has a different opinion. Her 19­year­old sister Gisela, who is now studying for a master's degree in urban planning also graduated at 16, while her 17­year­old sister Gabrielle will receive her master's degree and graduate from FAU this summer.Grace's education began when she was just a baby. Though she was never formally taught how to read, she simply learned by watching her sisters. So her mother, a full­time homeschool teacher, decided to include Grace in all the school courses she had with her older sisters. By 13, the homeschooled girl was ready for high school and college!And the young girl is far from done yet. She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree. Following that, the young girl wants to obtain a law degree and she hopes she will become a judge of the U.S. Supreme Court, where she plans to lead peace efforts!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名16岁就从佛罗里达大西洋大学毕业的高才生格雷丝·布什。1．What can we learn about Grace from the passage?A．She graduated from high school earlier than from FAU.B．She didn't receive formal education until high school.C．She is the most highly educated girl in the family.D．She was taught mostly by her two older sisters.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。依据第四段的内容可以推断出Grace是在进入高中后才开始学习正规课程，即接受正规教育的。故选B。2．The underlined word “simultaneously” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．at the same time 　B．at a fixed timeC．for a short time    D．for the first time【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。依据第一、二段可知，格雷丝拿到大学毕业证甚至早于拿到高中毕业证，故说明她是“同时”攻读高中课程和大学课程的。画线词应意为“同时”，故选A。3. What does Grace think of her own graduation?A．She could hardly believe it.B．She regards it to be normal.C．She still feels unsatisfied with it.D．She is proud to graduate so young.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。依据第三段中的“for Grace, she has a different opinion”及下文提到的Grace的姐姐同样很出色可推知，此处应表示格雷丝认为这件事很普通。4. What does Grace plan to do next?A．Work as a lawyer.　　　　　B．Find a job at FAU.C．Help others to find peace.D．Study further at FAU.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“She plans to return to FAU in the fall to pursue a master's degree.”可知，格雷丝·布什希望重返佛罗里达大西洋大学(FAU)深造。  【福建省福州第一中学2017届高三5月质检（最后一模）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High school students have defeated　　1　　artificial intelligence device designed to pass the national college entrance exam, in Chengdu City, Sichuan Province.Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest　　2　　　(finish) a math test in the standard national entrance exam against the robot, the brainchild of four years' research by Zhun Xing Yun Xue Technology Co.Ltd.Students scored 106 points　　3　　average, outperforming the computer program that had 93 points. She Yujia, a student in the contest, said she felt like　　4　　(fight) the program on behalf of humans, especially after Google's AlphaGo 　　5　　(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year.Researchers who developed the AI test taker, 　　6　　is also part of a project by the Ministry of Science and Technology, said the failure was due to a poor understandin g of concepts in some math problems.Lin Hui, CEO of the developing company, said more efforts 　　7　　(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future, with a focus on math 　　8　　(apply).Chinese students are usually separated into science and liberal arts classes at high school, a practice that allows them to stay  　9　 (compete) in the college entrance exam by choosing 　　10　　(prefer) subjects. Math tests for liberal arts students are usually easier than those given to science students.【答案】1.an      2.to finish   3.on   4.fighting      5.beat6.which   7.would be made  8.application(s) 9.competitive   10.preferred【解析】本文主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败的事。1.根据“High school students have defeated　　1　　artificial intelligence device”, defeated为谓语动词，artificial intelligence device是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词，故填an。2.根据“Forty-three students from liberal arts classes at Chengdu Shishitianfu High School joined the two-hour contest　　2　　　(finish) a math test“，分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的，故填to finish。3.固定搭配on average意为“平均”，故填on。4.feel like doing sth.想要做某事，故填fighting。5.根据“especially after Google's AlphaGo___5___(beat) professional Go player Lee Sedol of South Korea last year”，由last year确定 句子为过去时，beat的过去式仍是beat，故填beat。6.“Researchers who developed the AI test taker,___6___is also part of a project ”，分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以使用非限制性定语从句。故填which。7.根据“said more efforts___7___(make) to fix bugs and improve performance of the program in the near future”，由in the near future确定该句时态为过去将来时，efforts与make表被动关系，故填would be made。8.“with a focus on math___8___(apply)”，根据语境应该知道，此空填写名词形式，故填application(s)。9.“allows them to stay___9___(compete) in the college entrance exam”，stay为系动词，in the college entrance exam为地点状语，横线处填写形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。10.“a practice that allows them to stay competitive in the college entrance exam by choosing___10___(prefer) subjects”，分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。  【安徽省六安市第一中学2017届高三6月适应性考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（    ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious. But in fact, these foods are not healthy. That we need most is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(营养) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition.All in all, it’s importantly for us to keep a balanced diet.【答案】1.thought---think   2.That---What    3.mean---means    4.with---for     5.Therefore---However    6.that---which   7.think is---think it is/is---it  8.eat---eating   9.an example---删去an  10.importantly---important【解析】文章针对一些人喜欢垃圾食品的现象，讲述了平衡饮食的重要性和必要性。1.考查时态。此处陈述的是事实，用一般现在时态。2.考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我们最需要的是平衡的饮食。表示“什么”用what引导，在句中作we need的宾语。3.考查主谓一致。动名词Eating a balanced diet做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。4.考查介词。此处表示为我们的身体提供各种营养，provide sth for sb为固定搭配，故用for。5.考查副词。句意：我们需要平衡的饮食来保持健康。许多人仍然有不健康的饮食习惯。前后句是转折关系且有逗号和下句分开，用However。Therefore “因此” 表因果。6.考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知，句中will do harm to their health是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子。7.考查句子结构。本句可以是两种结构，结构一：I think后是宾语从句，需要有主语。不定式to have three meals a day properly做真正主语，用it做形式主语。结构二：I think是主谓，it是形式宾语，necessary是宾补，不定式to have three meals a day properly.是真正宾语。8.考查省略句。When 引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和谓语的一部分，完整句子应该是when we are eating，表示动作正在进行。9.考查固定搭配。For example“例如，比如”，用于举例子。10.考查形容词。句意：保持平衡的饮食对我们来说是非常必要的。此处是形容词做is的表语。