2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5单元检测题(含答案)

这是一份2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5单元检测题(含答案)，共6页。
2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. Don’t go out, it is raining ________.A. hardly      B. heavily      C. heavy      D. big2. He found a key on the ground and ________.A. pick it up     B. pick it out     C. picked up     D. picked it up3. She doesn’t ________ staying at home alone.A. want       B. would like      C. feel like      D. decide4. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ________ you.A.win       B. beat       C. beats       D. wins5. The sun ________ in the east.A. rise       B. rises       C. raise       D. raises6. He had to give up playing tennis ________ his illness.A. because      B. but       C. so       D. because of7. Can you tell me ________?A. where Jim lives            B. where does Jim liveC. where Jim live             D. where is Jim8. China has ________ five thousand years’ history.A.over       B.less       C.more       D.less than9. —________?—It’s May 4th.A.What day is it today?           B.What time is it?C.When is it?                   D.What’s the date today?10. Last night, he left home ________ silence.A.with       B.for       C.in       D./ 二、完形填空。On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were   1   . A 25-year-old pilot went out to   2   the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay.   3   he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He   4   that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people,   5   him, died as soon as the plane hit heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and   6   the survivors (幸存者). Morning   7   , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio.   8   , the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is   9   and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的)   10   , he did it, so most of them were still alive (活着的). 1. A. afraid   B. angry    C. excited     D. happy2. A. kill    B. help     C. pick    D. send3. A. Until    B. Unless    C. If       D. While4. A. forgot    B. realized     C. decided   D. argued5. A. against    B. without    C. from     D. with6. A. saved    B. refused     C. left      D. noticed7. A. waited    B. raised    C. passed     D. arrived8. A. Unluckily  B. Suddenly    C. Slowly     D. Finally9. A. short   B. long     C. easy    D. lonely10. A. agents     B. passengers   C. neighbors     D. drivers 三、阅读理解。AI'm in Boulder，Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house.But some of my friends' houses are in a mess after the flood.Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning.Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning.She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (泥)in the room.With another helper，I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things.There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus(仙人掌)was on it.My friend asked us to be careful with that plant，because it was the only one that meant a lot to her.It was once her mother's.I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷片) under the cactus，it would make our friend feel better.So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it.Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean.It was a small job.And I thought it would be easy for her，since she worked so well.When our friend came back，she was really moved by what we did for her mum's plant.She smiled and put her hand to her heart.To her，it was not one little space without mud，but something that warmed her heart.1.The writer went to her friend's house to ________.A.have a party       B.help her do some cleaningC.go shopping with her     D.take care of her children2.Why did the writer's friend ask them to take care of the cactus?A.It was very expensive.     B.It was very weak.C.It was once her mother's.     D.It would hurt someone.3.What did the writer do with the cactus?A.He moved it to the room.    B.He did nothing with it.C.He planted it in a new place.    D.He cleaned the tiles under it.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.An earthquake just happened in Colorado.B.The writer cleaned the room with a helper.C.The cactus was on the floor.D.The writer got some water for the cactus at last.5.How did the writer's friend feel when she saw the cactus?A.Excited.    B.Angry.    C.Moved.    D.Nervous.BMr. Smith made many tests with different animals. They found that the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr. Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. “How long will it take the monkey to find the food?” Mr. Smith said to himself. “Let me wait and see.” He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (猫眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr. Smith through the keyhole.6. Mr. Smith made tests with ________.  A.different animals      B.the monkey onlyC.all the monkeys      D.the cleverest animals7. There was some food in ________ of the small boxes.A. some        B. none        C. one         D. each8. Mr. Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know ________.A. how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food9. When Mr. Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole, the monkey was ________.A. eating food            B. looking for foodC. doing nothing          D. looking at Mr. Smith through the keyhole10. Mr. Smith may be a ________. A. teacher       B. scientist      C. doctor       D. farmer 四、任务型阅读。It was a Saturday afternoon.Mr. Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked,“What happened to you, my dear?”“Oh, dear!” his wife called out.“My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up!”Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to the hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn’t know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked,“What’s the matter?”Mr. Green told his friend. The man said,“Why not turn to Mr. Black? He can help you.”Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black’s. When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. Mr. Green was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat(聊天). And when Mrs. Black asked,“How is your wife?”“She is fine, thanks...”Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.1.What was wrong with Mrs. Green on the Saturday afternoon? She ________ a ________. 2.What did Mrs. Green want her husband to do? She wanted him to ________ a ________ to come at once. 3.Who helped Mr. Green when he didn’t know where to go? One of ________ ________. 4.When did Mr. Green think of his wife? He ________ think of his wife ________ Mrs. Black asked him how his wife was. 5.将文中画线的句子译成汉语________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。May 29, 2022, ThursdayToday I read a piece of shocking news on the newspaper. It really makes me feel 1.________. It was a story happened in Shanghai. 2.________ 80-year-old man fell down at the back doorway of a bus, but he couldn't 3.________ up by himself. Other passengers near the man just looked at him. 4.________, no one dared(敢) to give a helping hand. So the old man shouted, "Help me, please! I fell down all by  5.________, I promise!" I remember a similar incident in Nanjing in 2007. A young man 6.________ Peng Yu helped a fallen old woman stand up. But later Peng was sued(被指控) by her 7.________. The question “ To help 8.________ not to help the fallen aged” has became a debate(争议) these years in China. Some people think we should help them, while others don’t think 9.________. In my opinion, I think we should help the old. I also hope that all of us would give a  hand to those who need our help. If everyone does so, our world will be warmer and 10.________! 六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1. ________ (最近) the old man always feels a little uncomfortable. 2. Maria, can you get a box of ________ (火柴) for me? 3. You should clean the ________ (区域) around the table. 4. I think your answers are ________ (完全地) right. 5. It’s ________ (报道) that a big fire happened in that city about two  七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.2. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ the floor when you left?3. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?4. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.5. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily ________ ________ at4:00 p.m. yesterday2.这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be ________ ________ ________ this weekend. 3.起初, 他不相信这个事实。________ ________, he didn’t believe the ________. 4.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么? What ________ you ________ when the fire ________ last night?5.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other ________ ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达。你经历过什么令你印象深刻的事情吗?  假设在本周的英语口语课上, 老师要求每个小组讲述一件记忆深刻的事情。请你以“An Unforgettable Event”为题, 写一篇英语短文,  代表小组发言。写作提示: 1. 事件发生的时间和地点; 2. 事件发生的时候你在做什么; 3. 事件的重要意义或令你印象深刻的原因。写作要求: 1. 语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整; 2. 100词左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。An Unforgettable EventI have a good friend.  He is on a basketball team._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案一、1-5BDCBB   6-10DAADC二、1-5ABDBB   6-10ADDAB三、1-5BCDBC 6-10ACDDB四、1.had; headache　2.ask; doctor　3.his friends　4.didn’t; until　5.格林先生正在看报纸, 这时他(突然)听到妻子在隔壁的房间里呼喊。五、1. sad  2. An  3. stand  4. However  5. myself  6. called/named  7. family  8. or  9. so  10. warmer六、1.Recently  2.matches  3.areas  4.completely  5.reported七、1. wasn’t practicing  2. Were sweeping  3. What doing4. were having  5. was swimming八、1. were swimming   2. a heavy rain  3. At first truth4. were doing happened  5. in times of difficulty九、An Unforgettable EventI have a good friend. He is on a basketball team. He had a game last Saturday. I promised to go to cheer him up, but on that day I woke up late. So I made my way to the playground in a hurry. While I was running to the bus stop,  I saw a woman and she was lost. She was new here and didn’t know the way to the City Hospital, so I took her there. Finally, when I got to the playground, the game almost ended. I said sorry and explained the reason. He said,“It doesn’t matter. ”I remember this event well because it reminds me of doing what I should do at any time.