专题09 名词作状语-2023年高考语文文言文小句突破精练

九、文言文名词作状语小句突破精练

1. 大业中，安定人刘迦论反，众十余万据雕阴。（屈突）通发关中兵击之，次安定，初不与战，军中意其怯。通阳言旋师，而潜入上郡。贼未之觉，引而南行，去通七十里舍，分兵徇地。

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 2. （绍兴）十一年，兀术复谋来侵。金人以拐子马翼进，（杨）存中曰：“敌恃弓矢，吾有以屈之。”使万人操长斧，如墙而进，诸军鼓噪奋击，金人大败。

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                                                                                       3.豫让曰：“臣事范、中行氏，范、中行氏皆众人遇我，我故众人报之。至于智伯，国士遇我，我故国士报之。”

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                                                                                       4.夫三军矫命，过之大者也。秦穆公兴兵袭郑，过周而东。郑贾人弦高将西贩牛，道遇秦师于周、郑之间，乃矫郑伯之命，犒以十二牛，宾秦师而却之，以存郑国。

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                                                                                       5.（方）苞路见左右高峰刺天，水清泠见底，古木、奇藤、修篁郁盘有生气。因念古者庄周、陶潜之徒，逍遥纵脱，岩居而川观，无一事系其心。

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                                                                                       6.李朴，字先之，虔之兴国人。登绍圣元年进士第，以尝言隆祜太后不当废处瑶华宫事，有诏推鞫（审问）。忌者欲挤之死，使人危言动之，朴泰然无惧色。

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                                                                                       7. 而（王）来执法严, 疾恶尤甚,以公事杖死县令不职者十人。

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8.金人来索太上、帝后、诸王、妃主,（孙）傅留太子不遣。傅曰:“吾为太子傅,当同生死。金人虽不吾索,吾当与之俱行,求见二酋面责之,庶或万一可济。”遂从太子出。

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                                                                                        9.（刘）瑾虽诛，张永、魏彬辈擅政，大臣复争与交欢，（刘）忠独无所顾。永尝遣廖鹏谒忠，忠仆隶遇之，又却其馈，由是与永辈左。

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                                                                                       10.时（朱）然城中兵多肿病，堪战者裁五千人。（张）郃等起土山，立楼橹临城，弓矢雨注，将士皆失色。然晏如而无恐意，方厉吏士，伺间攻破两屯。

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                                                                                       11.绛侯为丞相，朝罢趋出，意得甚。上礼之恭，常目送之。袁盎进曰：“陛下以丞相何如人？”上曰：“社稷臣。”盎曰：“非社稷臣，窃为陛下不取也。”已而绛侯望袁盎曰：“吾与而兄善，今儿廷毁我！”盎遂不谢。

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                                                                                       12.太古之人,或巢于木,或处于穴。木处而颠,土处而病也。

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                                                                                       13. 景淳流涕曰：“我累君矣。恐不复生，囊有黄白金四十余两，在故逆旅邸，愿自取之。”（李）疑曰：“患难相恤，何以报为？。”景淳曰：“君脱不取，我死，恐为他人得，何益乎？”疑遂求其里人偕往，携而归。面发囊，籍其数而封识之。

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                                                                                       14.朕有是非，（高）允常正言面论，至朕所不乐闻者，皆侃侃言说，无所避就。

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                                                                                       15.蜀平，延孝功为多。左厢马步军都指挥使董璋位在延孝下，然特见重于郭崇韬。崇韬有军事，独召璋与计议，而不问延孝，延孝大怒，让璋曰：“吾有平蜀之功，公等仆相从，反俯首郭公之门，吾为都将，独不能以军法斩公邪？”

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                                                                                       16.曹县盖有王叔武云，其言曰：“夫诗者，天地自然之音也。今途鼓而巷讴，劳呻而康吟，一唱而群和者，其真也，斯之谓风也。

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                                                                                       17.且愿其子孙世世以退缩为老成，国事我家何知焉？嗟乎哉！如是而封疆万万之一有缓急，则纷纷鸠燕逝而已，共存亡者鲜矣。

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                                                                                       18. 今夫乾没氏①之属，胁肩以入市，叠足以登垅断，利嘴长距，争捷求售，以与佣儿贩夫血战于锥刀之下。悬羊头，卖狗脯，盗跖行而伯夷语，曰‘我隐者也’而可乎？敢问娄之所以隐，奈何？”

注:　①乾没氏：侥幸取利的人。

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                                                                                       19.岁余，拜赵州刺史，（梁）彦光言于上曰：“臣前待罪相州，百姓呼为戴帽饧。臣自分废黜，无复衣冠之望，不谓天恩复垂收采。请复为相州，改弦易调，庶有以变其风俗，上答隆恩。”

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                                                                                       20.孙坚字文台，年十七，与父共载船至钱唐，会海贼胡玉等从匏里上掠取贾人财物，方于岸上分之，行旅皆住，船不敢进。坚谓父曰：“此贼可击，请讨之。”父曰：“非尔所图也。”坚操刀上岸，以手东西指麾，若分部人兵以罗遮贼状。

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