2021年山东省威海市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年威海市中考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题， 计30分。 其中1-20每小题5分； 21-25每小题5分）阅读A、B、C篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

1．Willie，the parrot，saved the baby

    The two﹣year﹣old baby，Hannah，was eating when something got stuck in her throat.Her mother was in the bathroom at the time.She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫） and making noises with its wings. "Then he started saying "mama baby' over and over and over again until I came out，" the mother said."I saw the baby's face was blue.I quickly removed the food from her throat.My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero." Willie later received an award for saving the baby's life!

    Buddy，the dog，saved her owner

    Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）.When he was eight weeks old，Buddy came to live with Joe.Joe suffers from seizures （中风发作） that make him unable to move easily.Joe taught his new dog to do something around him，such as，to bring him the phone.Joe also trained Buddy how to call 911 when he started to experience the seizure.So when Joe had a really bad seizure，Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.Emergency rescue（急救） workers arrived within minutes and found Joe.They took him to the hospital where he recovered.Joe later said， "Buddy's my world.He's my best friend，no doubt.He's always there，and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me."

    Winnie，the cat，saved the family

    One night，the gas at Cathy's home began to leak （泄漏）.The family was sleeping.Their cat，Winnie，began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds."It was a crazy meow，almost like she was screaming，" said Cathy.Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick.It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas.Bu thanks to their heroic cat Winnie，Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt.The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.

（1）The baby's face was blue because she  　   　.

A.was hungry

B.was cold

C.couldn't breathe

（2）When Joe had a really bad seizure，Buddy called  　   　.

A.Joe's friend

B.911

C.the hospital

（3）"Buddy's my world." means "'Buddy's  　   　".

A.like a hero

B.a good dog

C.everything to me

（4）Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was  　   　.

A.feeling sick

B.not able to sleep

C.trying to wake up Cathy

（5）The best title for the passage is  　   　.

A.Crazy pets

B.Life savers

C.Trained animals

2．Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China，or win an Oscar for Best Director，or swim with dolphins？If so，you are not alone.We all have things we want to do or achieve.These are part of our "bucket lists".A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.These things can be big or small.Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list？

    Lindsay Doran，15，created her bucket list when she was 14.She has given her list serious thought."I've always wanted to travel into space，" she says. "I don't really want to be an astronaut.But I do want to go to space as a tourist.I want to see the Earth from above." Other things on her list include being on TV，seeing her favorite band in concert，learning how to speak Portuguese，and living in a foreign country. "I've always wanted to live in Brazil.As part of my bucket list，I  want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeir，" she says.

    Jose Noriega，16，recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.It changes sometimes﹣he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.One thing has stayed at number one，though：he wants to visit a movie set.He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets.Other things on the list include being on TV，meeting his favorite sports star，living in a foreign country，skateboarding down a mountain，attending the World Cup，and backpacking across Europe.He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. "Maybe after I graduate from college，" says Jose.

    Carrie Kincaid，14，also has a bucket list.She first created it when she was 12.She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible.But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.

    She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set.Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. "I'm only 14，" she says."I have my whole life ahead of me!"

（1）People have bucket lists so that they can  　   　.

A.work toward achieving all the things they want to do

B.tell people about the things they want to do

C.tell people about the things that they have already done

（2）Lindsay wants to travel to space to  　   　.

A.see the Earth from above

B.experience what it's like to walk in space

C.realize her dream of being an astronaut

（3）What can we replace the underlined word "remove" with  　   　.

A.changes

B.takes away

C.moves around

（4）Who was the first one to create a bucket list？ 　   　

A.Lindsay.

B.Jose.

C.Carrie.

（5）All of the three teenagers want to  　   　.

A.be on TV

B.visit a movie set

C.live in a foreign country

3．

（1）The underlined word "fresh"  is closest in meaning to  　   　.

A.crispy

B.just made

C.brand new

（2）What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms？ 　   　

A.You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.

B.You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.

C.You get a special treat on your bed every night.

（3）Amy was at The Lucky Inn  　   　.

A.on a business ship

B.to hang out with friends

C .on vacation with family

（4）After reading Amy's review，Mr.Mehta  will  　   　.

A.let Mario know what Amy thought of him

B.give Amy a  free night's stay because of her kind review

C.find out Mario's address so Amy can send him something

（5）People might Choose The Lucky Inn because  　   　.

A.it has many rooms

B.it has a kids' play area

C.they can swim there

4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使原文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。

    Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？

    （1）　   　

    Fear  of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2）　   　 They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.

    （3）　   　

    People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4）　   　 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.

    When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5）　   　 The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!

5．研读下文，根据截图内容简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes：editor 主编，index索引，issue期刊

（1）Where does this page appear？ 　   　

（2）What can you get from this page？ 　   　

（3）How often does this issue come out？ 　   　

（4）Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland？ 　   　

（5）What can you do on the website www.learnhotenglish.com/shop？ 　   　

二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

6．You've probably  　   　 /′nəʊtɪst/ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.

7．I often  　   　/'ɪmædʒɪn/what my life will be like in the future.

8．Is it  　   　 /′nesəsəri/ for you to buy so many dresses at a time？

9．He used to collect  　   　 /′eɪnʃənt/ coins when he was young.

10．What's the  　   　/ ′pɜː（r）pəs/ of your visit to London？

11．Here is a  　   　/ 'mesɪdʒ/ for you from Mr.Wells.

12．Zongzi is the  　   　/trə'dɪʃənl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.

13．There were many new inventions and  　   　/'səʊʃl/ changes.

三、动词填空（共名小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

14．A few years ago ，Ed Jones was shopping at a second﹣hand store.He （1）　   　（look） for something that might be valuable .If he found something valuable ，he would buy it cheaply and then resell it.Suddenly，something caught his eye ﹣a large cardboard map.

    The map（2）　   　 （cover） with dust，so Mr.Jones wiped it clean.Under the dust was a color map of Paris.It  looked old On the back of the map： ＄3.Mr.Jones was quite certain that the map was worth more than thee dollar，so  he bought it .

    The next day，Mr.Jones took the map to a geography professor.After looking at the map for a few minutes，the professor became very excited "I've read about this map!" he exclaimed.Then he told Mr.Jones what he（3）　   　 （know）.

    In 1671，the king of France，Louis XIV，asked a cartographer（制图者）（4）　   　 （make） a map of Paris.The cartographer worked on the map for four years.The map was beautiful—it was not just a map，but a work of art as well.The cartographer carefully colored one of the copies，using blue for rivers，green for trees，and brown for buildings.The professor said that one black and white copy of the map was in the British Museum in London，and another was in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. "I think，" the professor said， "you（5）　   　 （find） the color copy of the map—in a second hand store in the US!"

    The professor suggested that Mr Jones take the map to New York City.Experts there could tell Mr.Jones if the professor was right.

    Mr.Jones took the map to New York City.The New York experts told him that the map was extremely valuable. "How much do you think it's worth？" Mr.Jones asked the experts."Millions，" they replied."It's impossible to say exactly how much the map（6）　   　（be） worth.It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it."

    Soon Mr.Jones discovered how much people were willing to pay for the map.The most recent offer even reached 19.5 million dollars.

    Mr.Jones hasn't decided whether he（7）　   　 （sell） his three﹣dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer .He（8）　   　（think） it over.

四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词敷不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

15．我想知道你量体温了吗。

　   　？

16．这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？

　   　？

17．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。

　   　.

18．威海今年下了很多雨。

　   　.

19．如果你有烦恼，就和朋友聊聊吧。

　   　.

20．今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？

　   　？

五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

21．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

There is an old English saying， "Laughter is the best medicine." Norman Cousins was the person who agreed with this.

    Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace，traveling to many different countries to（1）　   　.

     In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins（2）　   　.He discovered he had a rare disease （罕见的疾病）.

    In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand.Every move that he made was painful.He was not able to（3）　   　.The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.Mr Cousins，however，refused to（4）　   　.

    Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by（5）　   　.He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead，he felt that（6）　   　or laughter might cure his illness.

   He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by（7）　   　on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain﹣free sleep at night.

    Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital but he continued his experiments with（8）　   　.For eight days，Mr.Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading funny books，and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks，he felt（9）　   　 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.

    After a few months，Mr.Cousin was able to carry on his wok.He had laughed himself back to（10）　   　.

六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

22．假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目，她想顺便了解威海的文化氛围，但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示，给她写一封电子邮件。重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（pubic library）的情况，并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。

信息提示：

要求：

（1）条理清晰，语言通顺，内容积极，书写规范；

（2）词数10左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

Dear Helen，

    It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.

_________________________________

    Next time when you come to Weihai.I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.

Your friend，

Zhong Hua

参考答案

1．（1）C。

（2）B。

（3）C。

（4）C。

（5）B。

2．（1）A。

（2）A。

（3）B。

（4）C。

（5）C。

3．（1）B．

（2）C．

（3）B．

（4）A．

（5）C．

4．

（1）E。

（2）A。

（3）D。

（4）B。

（5）C。

5．

（1）It's in Learn Hot English magazine.

（2）I can get the editor's introduction of about Learn Hot English magazine.

（3）Once a month.

（4）P20．

（5）Buy books．

二、单词拼写

6．noticed。

7．imagine。

8．necessary。

9．ancient。

10．purpose。

11．message。

12．traditional。

13．social。

三、动词填空

14．（1）was looking。

（2）was covered。

（3）knew。

（4）to make。

（5）have found。

（6）is。

（7）will sell。

（8）is thinking。

四、完成句子

15．I wonder if you have taken your temperature？

16．When was the beautiful park built？

17．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists．

18．There is a lot of/lots of rain in Weihai this year.．

19．If you have trouble，you can talk with your friends．

20．Were you running along the beach when the sun rose？

五、短文填空

（1）A。

（2）C。

（3）F。

（4）J。

（5）E。

（6）D。

（7）I。

（8）B。

（9）H。

（10）G。

六、书面表达

22．Dear Helen，

It's a pity that you can't come to Weihai.As you have known，Weihai is one of the most suitable living cities in the world.The cultural atmosphere is very good，especially The Public Library.Located in every corner of the city，the public libraries are quiet and clean，with a lot of different kinds of books in each library.They are free to all the citizens of our city.Many volunteers come to the libraries to do the service after work.Now these public libraries have had great  effects on people's lives.More and more people in Weihai go to the public libraries to borrow books.They are good places for the people to read，study or even to relax in.Thanks to the public libraries，the people's culture level has developed greatly.Next time when you come to Weihai.I'd like to show you around and we'll enjoy the culture here.

Yours，

Zhong Hua