高中英语高考常考熟词生义汇总(用法+例句)（共18组）

高考英语常用熟词生义1.head[熟义]头，头部[生义]首脑；负责人[例]He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。2.brain[熟义]大脑[生义]聪明的人；有智慧的人[例]The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。3. feed[熟义]喂养[生义]滋养；给……提供[例]The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。4. pick up[熟义]捡起；拿起[生义]（碰巧或廉价地）买到[例]We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。5. advertise[熟义]做广告[生义]宣扬；张扬[例]I didn't want to advertise the fact that he hadn't driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。6. average[熟义]平均数；平均的[生义]平常的；普通的[例]Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生，但不是一个普通的人。7. set[熟义]放，放置[生义]安排好的[例]Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。 8. appetite[熟义]食欲；胃口[生义]爱好；喜好[例]Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。9. heavily[熟义]沉重地[生义]在很大程度上[例]He relies heavily on his parents.他极度依赖父母。10. rest[熟义]休息[生义]（被）支撑；（被）倚靠[例]His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头靠在她的肩上。11. film[熟义]“电影”，作名词。[生义]“胶卷，胶片”，作名词；“拍摄”，作动词。[例1]I put a new roll of film in my camera.我在摄像机里放了一卷新的胶卷。[例2]It took them nearly a year to film this TV series.他们花了近一年的时间来拍摄这部电视剧。12. land[熟义]“陆地，大地”，作名词；“使着陆”，作动词。[生义]“农村，农业”，作名词；“使到达,把……送到某地”，作动词。[例1]The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.飞行员在大雪中使飞机安全着陆。[例2]The car will land you there in twenty minutes.汽车在二十分钟后把你送到那里。13. home[熟义]“家”“产地”，作名词；“回家”“在家”，作副词。[生义]“家庭的”“主场的”和“国内的”，作形容词。[例1]The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.家庭队在二十五分钟之后占领领先地位。[例2]It’s time for home news.现在是国内新闻时间。14. mean[熟义]“意思是，打算”，作动词。[生义]“吝啬的，小气的”，作形容词。[例]Mary has always been mean with money.Mary 总是对钱很吝啬。15. fall[熟义]“落下，下降”，作动词；“跌落，掉下，降落”， 作名词。[生义]“落空，未能实现，成为泡影”，作动词；其中，短语fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”；fall back on意为“求助于，退到”；fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。[例]Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather.我们的暑假计划因为天气不好而泡汤了。Please fall back on old friends in time of need.有急事的时候，请求助于老朋友。16. fail[熟义]“失败；不及格，没有通过考试”，作动词；“考试不及格”作名词。[生义]“忘记、忽视或未能做某事” “使失望, 辜负” ，作动词。其中，固定搭配：fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”；without fail意为“肯定，一定，必定”。[例1]He never fails to write to his mother every week.他从不忘记每周给他的妈妈写信。[例2] I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.我一定会在两点钟到那里。17. low[熟义]“低的，矮的”，作形容词。[生义]“消沉的”，作形容词；“低价地，廉价地”，作副词。[例1]He bumped his head on the low beams.他的头撞到了低矮的横梁上。[例2]The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.商业成功最简单的秘诀是低价买入，高价卖出。18. blind[熟义]“瞎的，盲人的”，作形容词。[生义]“窗帘，遮光物”，作名词；“使失明”，作动词。其中，固定搭配turn a blind eye to… 意为“对……熟视无睹”。[例1]She is blind in the left eye. 她的左眼是失明的。[例2]The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun.这些帘子放下来以保护新的家具不受太阳照射。