2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年山东省济南市长清区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ____1____ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do.

“Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ____2____ as she spoke. “I have just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.”

“What did you ____3____?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.”

Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ____4____, she answered, “Well, I left an old ____5____ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to my ____6____. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ____7____ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ____8____. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.”

The other students looked at each other. They ____9____ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ____10____.

Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole ____11____. “Don’t worry, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ____12____ we work together.”

Mrs. Williams smiled again al her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ____13____ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ____14____ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ____15____ in her life!

1．A．English B．history C．math D．science

2．A．cry B．nod C．smile D．shout

3．A．look B．hear C．lose D．order

4．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Normally D．Proudly

5．A．magazine B．newspaper C．schoolbag D．uniform

6．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．uncle D．aunt

7．A．cheap B．fantastic C．popular D．special

8．A．him B．me C．you D．us

9．A．discovered B．explained C．imagined D．wondered

10．A．afraid B．happy C．sad D．kind

11．A．school B．country C．town D．class

12．A．because B．before C．if D．so

13．A．almost B．again C．only D．still

14．A．cared about B．depended on C．laughed at D．played with

15．A．make B．find C．learn D．teach

二、补全对话单选

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do tomorrow?

B: I’m not sure. _______

A: I want to go to the museum in our city.

B: Why do you want to go there?

A: _______ I went there with my father last month and fell in love with it.

B: That sounds interesting.

A: _______

B: Yes, I’d love to.

A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.

B: _______ I want to take some photos.

A: _______ We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.

16．A．How are you? B．What’s your plan?

C．Can you swim? D．Where did you go?

17．A．There are many famous paintings there. B．There are many animals in the zoo.

C．It’s the biggest amusement park. D．I have never been there before.

18．A．What about taking the bus? B．What do you like best?

C．Would you like to go with me? D．Could I wear jeans?

19．A．Do you like museums? B．Why not take a rest?

C．Did you have fun? D．Can I bring my camera?

20．A．Here you are. B．I’m afraid you can’t.

C．That’s a good idea. D．Sure, no problem.

三、阅读单选

One day, a teacher was telling his students about how to use their time best.

He pulled out a big bottle and put it on the table. He also took out some rocks and carefully put them into the bottle. When no more rocks could be inside, he asked, “Is this bottle full?”

Everyone in the class shouted, “Yes.” The teacher replied, “Really?” He pulled out of some very small rocks and poured the small rocks in before he shook the bottle. The small rocks went down into the spaces among the big rocks. He then asked the group once more, “Is this bottle full?”

“Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He brought out some sand and poured the sand in the bottle. Once more, he asked the question, “Is this bottle full?”

“No!” the class shouted. Again he said, “Good.” Then he poured a cup of water in until the bottle was full. Then he asked, “What is the idea here?” One student put up his hand and said, “The idea is, no matter how busy your life is, you can always do more things if you try really hard!”

“No,” the teacher replied, “that’s not the idea. The idea is if you don’t put the big rocks at first, you’ll never get them in at all. What are the big rocks in your life? Family, friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks at first or you’ll never get them in at all.”

21．What did the teacher put in the bottle first?

A．Small rocks. B．Big rocks. C．Sand. D．Water.

22．What did the teacher do after he put some small rocks in the bottle?

A．He drank the water. B．He shook the bottle. C．He stopped to smile. D．He left the class.

23．How many times did the teacher ask “Is this bottle full”?

A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.

24．In the teacher’s eyes, ________ is NOT the “big rocks” in life.

A．family B．education C．dream D．hobby

25．Why did the teacher do the experiment (实验)?

A．Because the students were having a science class.

B．Because the students were interested in the rock experiment.

C．Because the teacher tried to tell the students about how to best use the time.

D．Because the teacher tried to tell the students how important the experiment was.

People Who Moved China in 2022

26．Who gave lots of help to the children in Malan Village?A．Deng Xiaolan. B．Yang Ning.              C．Xu Mengtao.              D．Lu Hong.

27．When did Yang Ning graduate from university?

A．In 2004. B．In 2010. C．In 2017. D．In 2022.

28．Which picture could be Xu Mengtao?

A． B． C． D．

29．What did Lu Hong use to do?

A．He used to give music lessons. B．He used to help grow rice.

C．He used to go freestyle skiing. D．He used to take photos.

30．What do the four people have in common?

A．They come from the mountains. B．They helped the disabled a lot.

C．They are people who moved us. D．They know each other very well.

A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer, lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.

Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems.

However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed（被编程）to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.

This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.

What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.

31．What is the cloud in the passage?

A．Smoke in the air. B．Millions of nano-robots.

C．Something full of drops of water. D．Clothes to cover a patient.

32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）?

A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots. B．Moving from cell to cell.

C．Killing the cancer. D．Repairing the environment.

33．Why are some scientists worried about using nano-robots?

A．Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves. B．Nothing may go wrong with the nano-robots.

C．Nano-robots may take the doctors’ places. D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.

34．What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?

A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagrees to the idea.

C．He doesn’t talk about his own opinion. D．He is crazy about it.

35．What is the best title?

A．Robots at home B．The Ways to Fight Cancer

C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger

Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround（包围）more areas.

The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It’s one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.

In Germany, the Berlin Go Association has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host the China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation（合作）between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.

Andreas Urban, the president of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn’t.” said Urban. The vice chairman, Schreiber, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time I played Go, I even couldn’t understand the rules.” he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it’s OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,” said Schreiber.

To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who’s stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.

36．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?

A．The useful skills of playing Go. B．The materials from which Go is made.

C．The basic rules of playing Go. D．The number of players team has.

37．How often does Berlin host the China Cup?

A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. D．Four times a year.

38．Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.

A．it’s easy for children to play it well B．children can learn a lot from playing it

C．few children can face failure bravely D．it’s the best way to win for their country

39．What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?

A．They found it difficult to learn Go. B．They learned Go by accident at first.

C．They learned Go from their classmates. D．They didn’t know Go rules well at first.

40．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.

B．Players can’t carry the same method when playing Go.

C．Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development.

D．Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.

四、语法填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses.

One of the easiest ___41___ (way) to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t ___42___ (develop) the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash ___43___ (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.

Issar and his friend decided ___44___ (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing ___45___ a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is ___46___ pen which is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands ___47___ they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It ___48___ (help) a teacher in the classroom a lot. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ___49___ (proper).

“Children wash hands much _____50_____ (long) than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.

五、阅读还原7选5

七选五 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Did you have cereal(麦片) for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. ____51____ In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.

Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy(理货员) at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium(疗养院) is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. ____52____ His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.

____53____ The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes(薄片). He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they let the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. ____54____ Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.

Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. ____55____ He also used his money to help in several other charities(慈善机构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.

A．He used much of his money to help children.

B．Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.

C．One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets(饮食).

D．He also had to work for many hours at night to get enough money.

E．But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.

F．So if you want this special breakfast, you have to find a good store first.

G．Not long after that, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too.

六、看图写短语或句子

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

56．

A: ___________________________?

B: It’s on your desk.

57．

A: ________________________?

B: Because they’re really cute.

58．

A: Where is your brother?

B: In his room. ___________________________.

59．

A: ________________________?

B: I’ve had it for three years.

60．

A: ________________________?

B: I like movies that talk about the future and robots.

七、日记

61．假如你是李华，近期你们学校开展了“学雷锋，做好事”爱心奉献系列活动，你和同学们在所在城市进行了志愿服务。请根据提示，用英语完成当天日记。

内容包括：

1. 做了哪些志愿活动（至少两件事）。

2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

April 2, Sunday

To learn from Uncle Lei Feng, I went on volunteering and did something meaningful with my classmates today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．C    4．A    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．C    11．D    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．B

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．B

21．B    22．B    23．C    24．D    25．C

26．A    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C

31．B    32．A    33．A    34．C    35．D

36．C    37．A    38．B    39．D    40．C

41．ways    42．developed    43．their    44．to solve    45．into    46．a    47．if    48．helps    49．properly    50．longer

51．B    52．E    53．C    54．G    55．A

56．Where is my hat    57．Why do people like elephants    58．He is playing the piano    59．How long have you had the bicycle    60．What kind of movies do you like

61．

In the morning, We got to Old People’s Home. As soon as we got there, the old gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruit to the elderly people and they were very excited. We also helped to clean the windows and sweep the floor. After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. How happy we were! When it was time to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. It was an unforgettable experience for me. Though we were tired, we felt very happy.