2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?

—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.

A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves

2．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.

—Yes. That made us very ______.

A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested

3．—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?

—Because Jack did his homework ______ and the teacher asked him to do it again.

A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly

4．—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.

—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.

A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls

5．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?

—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.

A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as

6．— As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.

— So David made up his mind _______.

A．to give up B．gave up C．giving up D．give up

7．—I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.

—OK. I’ll go to ask her.

A．can B．need C．must D．might

8．—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident?

—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.

A．musical B．medical C．classical D．chemical

9．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive?

—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.

A．cost B．lost C．spent D．took

10．—We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.

—_______. That is the school rule.

A．I don’t agree with you B．I think so

C．I’m not sure D．It doesn’t matter

二、完形填空

There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. He lives in Chongqing. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor at a university. Now he is famous ____11____ providing free English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province.

The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent ____12____ summer in the village. He happened to see a girl ____13____ English and asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had really bad pronunciation. Liu thought he must do ____14____. Soon he decided to teach the girl English for ____15____. The news spread across the village widely, and more and more children came to learn English from him.

So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s classes. Many of them entered universities. The villagers are ____16____ to Liu. They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to ____17____ them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉）____18____ for money.

“I hope I can ____19____ some help to the students and encourage them to study English well,” Liu said. He doesn’t _____20_____ continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children.

11．A．at B．for C．in D．of

12．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves

13．A．learns B．to learn C．learning D．learnt

14．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing

15．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free

16．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar

17．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want

18．A．no B．not C．never D．nor

19．A．get B．take C．offer D．send

20．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope

Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____21____ as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”.

Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ____22____. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ____23____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.

There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in ____24____ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ____25____ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ____26____ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand ____27____ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ____28____ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ____29____ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life _____30_____ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!

21．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows

22．A．good B．well C．better D．best

23．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly

24．A．height B．depth C．width D．length

25．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took

26．A．much B．many C．most D．more

27．A．one B．two C．three D．four

28．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk

29．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance

30．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?

B: ____31____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.

A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown?

B: For almost four years.

A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____32____

B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.

A: ____33____

B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.

A: ____34____

B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.

A: You’re so nice. ____35____

B: Thank you very much.

A．Has your hometown changed a lot?

B．I hope your hometown will be better and better.

C．Have you already decided it?

D．I will stay at our school to teach.

E．But what are you going to do there?

F．Why do you want to be a teacher?

G．I am going to go back to my hometown.

四、阅读单选

36．How many kinds of games could children play in ancient China?A．Two. B．Three.              C．Four.              D．Five.

37．What were the earliest kites made of?

A．Bamboo. B．Wood. C．Paper. D．Cloth.

38．In what dynasty was this sport called rope jumping?

A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.

C．In the Tang Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.

Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a power station. When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5, they chose to stay and save people’s lives.

They climbed up the dam(水坝) and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator(发电机) was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off all the switches. The two stayed at the station that day without eating any food.

The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted. Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.

Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food. Luo was saved on September 8, but Gan was no longer at the place when a rescue ream(救援队) arrived.

On September 21, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain. After knowing that people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.

The whole rescue has been called a “miracle(奇迹) of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.

39．How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives?

A．By getting the villagers out in boats. B．By letting the rising water out.

C．By holding back the flood. D．By sending food to the villagers

40．Why did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to leave first?

A．Because he was too hungry. B．Because he wanted to help the villagers alone.

C．Because he was very safe. D．Because he was too weak to walk on.

41．How might Gan Yu feel after Luo Yong left?

A．Worried and nervous. B．Afraid and lonely.

C．Cold and hungry. D．Happy and relaxed.

42．Where does Ni Taigao live?

A．In a village at the foot of the mountain. B．In a village on the top of the mountain.

C．On a farm near the power station. D．On a farm at the foot of the mountain.

The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.

Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country. Alaa and his neighbors begin working together to take care of the cats. Word about “the Cat Man” spreads and donations from many countries arrive. More and more people join him in caring for the cats. And a sanctuary(避难所) is built to house the cats and other animals. Alaa’s voluntary work soon spreads to the wider community—a playground, the digging of a well, and an orphanage(孤儿院). This book is about humanity(人性) at its finest. It will no doubt encourage kids and adults like to do what they can to make a difference to the world.

Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition. One of the two writers Irene Latham first learned about the Cat Man of Aleppo in 2016. She wanted to write about it but said I knew I wanted to share this story, but I wasn’t sure how — I am not from Syria...” Several years later, Irene met Karim Shamsi-Basha, a writer from Syria and knew the people of Aleppo.

The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration(合作) when sharing stories outside of our own communities.

43．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The writers of the book. B．Background of the story.

C．A beautiful city in Syria. D．Doctors and nurses in Aleppo.

44．Which of the following words can best describe Alaa?

A．Smart and outgoing. B．Friendly and humorous.

C．Happy and independent. D．Brave and kind-hearted.

45．The underlined part came to fruition in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.

A．was completed B．was translated C．was discussed D．was praised

46．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Alaa looks after the cats all by himself.

B．Alaa in the book is an imaginary character.

C．Many people left their cats behind during the war.

D．Irene Latham once lived in Syria for over two years.

35-year-old Xiao Shuyao is a Chinese sailor. In 2020, she finished sailing around the world with a sailboat.

Xiao’s story about sailing dates back to 2010, when she ran a beach bar in Sanya, Hainan Province. In 2014, Xiao closed her bar and took part in a yacht（帆船）race. She then had a dream of sailing around the world for the first time in her life.

Xiao started off from Turkey in June 2017 and completed the voyage (航行) in November 2020. She traveled through the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and finally rounded the Cape of Good Hope (好望角). Xiao set a Chinese record of traveling 34,000 nautical miles. She reached more than 40 countries with her sailboat.

Xiao experienced lots of difficulties and dangers during the voyage, such as seasickness, pirates(海盗) with guns and bad weather. But Xiao says the beauty of sailing lies just in what looked impossible at first.

At the same time, she also went on land tours along the way. She shared stories about her trips and adventures. She introduced China’s unique (独特的) sailing culture. She also invited sailors from different countries and local people to drink Chinese tea and enjoy Chinese food on her boat. Many of them learned about China through her stories.

In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture and show others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people.

Now, Xiao is preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone. “I hope to tell more China’s stories through sailing to the world,” says Xiao.

47．How long did it take Xiao Shuyao to travel around the world?

A．Less than two years.

B．About three and a half years.

C．More than four years.

D．Nearly six and a half years.

48．How did Xiao spread Chinese culture to people of other countries?

A．By inviting them to visit Sanya.

B．By showing them around China.

C．By telling them traditional Chinese stories.

D．By treating them with Chinese tea and food.

49．Xiao will continue to do the following things except（除了）_______.

A．taking part in yacht races in many countries

B．preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone

C．telling more China’s stories through sailing to the world

D．showing others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people

You must have heard of the legend(传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.

The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone(脊梁) of China” in ancient times.

Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization(文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.

The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.

Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.

If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.

50．What was the Taihang Mountain once called?

A．The roof of China. B．The roof of the world.

C．The backbone of China. D．The backbone of the world.

51．How many legends are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

52．Why can we learn about how ancient humans lived from the Taihang area?

A．Because we have heard of the legend of Yu Gong.

B．Because it is the beginning of human civilization.

C．Because many ancient stories happened there.

D．Because tens of thousands of fossils were found there.

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Which is better, fresh or frozen（冷冻的）? As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy. But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge?

If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.

In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food. So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.

Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? It’s up to you.

53．Why are fresh fruit and vegetables important to us?（不超过15个词）

________________________________________________________________.

54．What are the advantages of keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge?（不超过15个词）

________________________________________________________________.

55．How can we save money when we want to eat fruit and vegetables?（不超过5个词）

________________________________________________________________.

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．During the Spring Festival, r______ (亲戚) and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.

57．We will be e_______ (检查) all the work we have studied in the coming test.

58．It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p______ (塑料的) waste by mistake every year.

59．The rapid development of China’s space industry has g______ (极大地) developed the confidence of the Chinese people.

60．Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______ (产生) the same mistake.

七、话题作文

61．2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，如何进行科学有效训练呢?请以“How to do sports training”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会上与大家分享。

要求：1.语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；

2.不少于80词。

提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等方面进行叙述。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.

参考答案：

1．D

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D    16．C    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．B

21．C    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．A

31．G    32．A    33．E    34．F    35．B

36．C    37．B    38．D

39．B    40．D    41．C    42．A

43．B    44．D    45．A    46．C

47．B    48．C    49．A

50．C    51．B    52．D

53．Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.    54．We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.    55．We can buy frozen food.

56．(r)elatives

57．(e)xamined

58．(p)lastic

59．(g)reatly

60．(m)aking

61．例文：

How to do sports training

The PE exam is coming and we all want to get the best grades. So how can we do sports training to make it?

First of all, we should choose the sports we’re good at carefully. If we aren’t interested in a certain sport or don’t do well in it, we should choose another. It’s the most important to get the highest score.

Secondly, we should pay attention to our training methods. We need scientific and reasonable training under the guidance of our PE teachers. At the same time, we should also protect ourselves from injury.

Thirdly, we should train gradually and increase the difficulty slowly. Besides, it’s necessary to test the training in order to improve the training effect as soon as possible.

In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.