2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年广东省中山市中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法选择

Peter’s story is a good example for those people who are in trouble. When Peter was a little boy, he had difficulty ___1___ because something was wrong with his mouth. ___2___ the age of two, his family’s house was burned down in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed to be cut. Six years later, his mother died and he had to live on the streets for years before he ___4___ to the orphanage (孤儿院).

In the orphanage, many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began to teach ___5___to play the guitar. He showed great interest in it. He kept practicing for some years. He joined ___6___ music group and began his performance with some famous musicians. His group went to Chicago. There Peter was paid much attention by many people who wondered ___7___ they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free care and a rich man ___8___ to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown. While he was in hospital, Peter began writing music and wanted to record his own album (专辑). At the end of that year, he went to a Chicago club to play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends who had helped him.

It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck ___10___ he had so many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hometown. ‘Suffer first, then enjoy! I guess that’s about me,” he said with a happy smile.

1．A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak

2．A．At B．In C．For D．With

3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst

4．A．sent B．has sent C．were sent D．was sent

5．A．he B．him C．his D．himself

6．A．a B．an C．the D．/

7．A．how B．where C．what D．who

8．A．agrees B．agreed C．has agreed D．agree

9．A．to thank B．thank C．thanking D．to thanking

10．A．if B．until C．after D．before

二、完形填空

As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something   _____11_____ . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his  ____12____  .

My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it _____13_____  for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then    _____14_____   in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book.

The years and the books came and went.   Our family ____15____ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain  and loss, _____16_____ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____17____ , and feel uplifted.

Now I know that through this simple act my father  ____18____  us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the   _____19_____   of others. But he also taught us about what really _____20_____  in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.

Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.”

11．A．reasonable B．new C．wrong D．brave

12．A．praise B．comment C．punishment D．carefully

13．A．carelessly B．casually C．quickly D．carefully

14．A．wrote B．looked C．drew D．cut

15．A．took B．stood C．forgot D．experienced

16．A．sadness B．laughter C．pain D．pride

17．A．life B．regret C．love D．faith

18．A．gave B．taught C．took D．made

19．A．kindness B．power C．joy D．sorrow

20．A．cares B．need C．hopes D．matters

三、阅读单选

21．How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the passage?A．6 B．7 C．8              D．9

22．Which of the following is about cyber bullying?

A．Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.

B．Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.

C．Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.

D．Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.

23．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?

A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A friend. D．A stranger.

24．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.

B．To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.

C．To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.

D．To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.

25．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Say no to bullying. B．Behavior of bullying.

C．Ways to help those who get bullied. D．Cyber bullying.

Friday, 19 August, 1768

With the help of Seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered.

It’s a good hiding place I’ve got, in a small boat Endeavour carries. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night.

The wind blows the ropes against the deck(甲板), and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is.

I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company.

Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes.

Sunday, 21 August

I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well.

Thursday, 25 August

I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.

The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail. Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds.

26．“He” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.

A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour

27．The writer missed his father when he ________.

A．look over the boat B．had a stomachache

C．saw the captain D．got chickens as neighbors

28．The underlined word “disillusioned” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.

A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased

29．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________.

A．his father didn’t allow him to go sailing

B．he wanted his father to worry about him

C．he decided to show he was a hopeful boy

D．they asked him to escape from home

30．From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) ________ person.

A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent

四、阅读匹配

配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。

31．________

32．________

33．________

34．________

35．________

五、短文语境提示填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

You get to stay at home alone! You’re probably excited, but you might also be a little nervous. That’s perfectly common. But how can you really keep the possible ____36____ away from you while you are at home alone? Don’t worry. The following advice may ____37____ you.

Follow your parents’ rules. Your parents want you to stay ____38____. That’s why they have rules. If you’re not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and make a list of ____39____ together.

Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins（非法进入）are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows ____40____ when you are inside. In this way, no one can come in ____41____ you let him in. If someone you don’t know comes, it’s best to ignore（忽略）it. If the person is delivering（递送）a package, ask him or her to leave it outside or come back ____42____.

Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you’re staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don’t ____43____ with fire, knives or things with electricity. What’s more, don’t take any medicine ____44____ reading its directions carefully.

Call your parents if you need to. If something ____45____ and you don’t know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It’s best to know your parents’ phone numbers by heart.

六、读写综合

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语义完整、语法正确，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset（日落）in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.

Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.

The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.

I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. I feel a sense of satisfaction.”

Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.

46．Where is the house?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

47．How much did it cost to build the house?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

48．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

49．How long did the couple spend building the house?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

50．How does Lila feel about building such a great house?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

51．B．书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你叙述一件发生在你身边的善意的小事。

内容提示：

1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；

2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；

3. 呼吁大家传递善意。

写作要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80词左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．D    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．C

11．C    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．D

21．D    22．B    23．D    24．D    25．A

26．D    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D

31．D    32．G    33．A    34．B    35．F

36．danger    37．help    38．safe    39．rules##them    40．locked    41．unless    42．later    43．play    44．before    45．happens

46．In the forest.    47．Only $500.

    48．No.    49．Months./They spent months building the house.    50．She feels a sense of satisfaction.    51．例文

It’s good to help others in need. Being willing to help others is one of the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. While helping others, we can also get happiness. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Grade Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved, too. Finally, we became the best friends. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. We should start from bit by bit and help each other.