天津高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份天津高考英语完形填空专项训练，共29页。
完形填空
I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, travelling to different countries, meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money. ___1___, my parents had a farm and I didn’t want to do that — I wanted to do something ___2___. However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing ___3___in public.
I had been playing the ___4___ since I was ten years old, but the idea of playing in front of other people was very ___5___.
I started one day, ___6___ a local youth club advertised a talent show — anybody who could play an instrument or sing could put his name down to be in concert. I ___7___ myself up.
When the day of the show came, I was so ___8___ that I couldn’t eat. ___9___ was the first time I had played in front of other people and I felt ____10____ unsure of myself. I had no idea whether I was ____11____ good and was worried that no one would like me.
When my turn came, I played my favorite tune and I even started to ____12____! I could not hear what I sounded like, but to my surprise, I eventually forgot about all the people in the audience and started to enjoy myself. When the song ended, everyone clapped and some people____13____!
After the show a man ____14____ up to me to say how much he enjoyed my ____15____. He said that he had a rock band, and they needed to ____16____ a guitar player. He asked me to come along the next day to have a try. This successful trial turned my dream into ____17____. In the following days, we ____18____ around a lot, playing in concerts in lots of places around the world. Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV.
We really enjoyed ourselves and life was like a big long holiday. As we became more successful, we had to work harder and practice more and eventually I became ____19____ of travelling so much. But now, nearly fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my ____20____ as among the best moments of my life.
1．A．Besides B．Thus C．Therefore D．Instead
2．A．similar B．normal C．strange D．different
3．A．songs B．music C．words D．jokes
4．A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．drum
5．A．enjoyable B．attractive C．exciting D．frightening
6．A．before B．until C．when D．where
7．A．picked B．signed C．took D．wrote
8．A．nervous B．inspired C．disappointed D．excited
9．A．What B．There C．It D．As
10．A．exactly B．hardly C．extremely D．highly
11．A．some B．any C．well D．much
12．A．dance B．act C．announce D．sing
13．A．shouted B．jumped C．praised D．cheered
14．A．looked B．came C．went D．faced
15．A．performance B．behavior C．presence D．instrument
16．A．call on B．wait on C．take on D．depend on
17．A．practice B．consideration C．reality D．effect
18．A．toured B．ran C．worked D．turned
19．A．fond B．tired C．aware D．proud
20．A．competitions B．memory C．friendship D．youth

I have been a member of an organization. This organization fights for the protection of ___21___ rights. As a result, we may ___22___ from special discounts and offers. ___23___, when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___24___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___25___ .
I must say that I felt quite ___26___ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___27___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___28___ to it. Though there was a field ___29___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ____30____ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.
And I ____31____ the people and the team who worked hard and ____32____ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ____33____ and the money that they had helped me save. The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ____34____ and she thanked me for my ____35____ words.
Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ____36____ high quality prices and service. However, don’t ____37____ to thank those people who try to make this ____38____. More importantly, we are ____39____ to do it more often, as well. In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us. ____40____ should it be a one-way-ticket relationship?
21．A．strangers’ B．employers’ C．producers’ D．consumers’
22．A．suffer B．benefit C．learn D．hear
23．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
24．A．decided B．used C．struggled D．had
25．A．qualities B．donations C．wages D．prices
26．A．disappointed B．satisfied C．familiar D．patient
27．A．call B．present C．letter D．report
28．A．replied B．referred C．turned D．wrote
29．A．which B．while C．unless D．where
30．A．complaint B．question C．suggestion D．comment
31．A．encouraged B．rewarded C．thanked D．comforted
32．A．served B．treated C．knew D．awarded
33．A．supports B．opinions C．strengths D．efforts
34．A．family B．team C．boss D．friend
35．A．exciting B．loud C．kind D．defending
36．A．expect B．get C．offer D．enjoy
37．A．ask B．promise C．fear D．forget
38．A．necessary B．possible C．normal D．natural
39．A．reminded B．allowed C．supposed D．forced
40．A．Why B．How C．When D．What

Some of my earliest memories involve greeting my dad every night when he came home from the office. First, he’d ___41___ his personal items away: his wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table.
Then, he’d smile, ___42___ me his comb and say, “Be a good girl and clean it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. I’d excitedly turn the ___43___ on, then clean the comb as well as I could. ___44___ that I’d done a good job, I’d return the comb to Dad. He would ___45___ at me, and place the comb on top of his ___46___.
About two years later, Dad left his ___47___ and started his own business. That was when things started to ___48___. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always ___49___. Over the years, I stopped ___50___ for him to come home.
Years later, I graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business had also started to do well. Yet, the uncomfortable ___51___ between Dad and me continued.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I ___52___ him to carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said: “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I ___53___ him for a moment, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It ___54___ me then: As a child, helping my dad clean his comb ___55___ that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving ___56___.
I passed the clean comb back to Dad, but this time, I noticed something ___57___: My dad had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as ___58___ as before.
Dad still carefully places his comb on top of his wallet when he gets home. After so many years, he still ___59___ his personal items in the same way. I guess some things ___60___ change. And for that, I’m glad.
41．A．take B．give C．put D．throw
42．A．hand B．send C．serve D．lend
43．A．light B．radio C．button D．tap
44．A．Annoyed B．Unaware C．Surprised D．Satisfied
45．A．point B．smile C．shout D．laugh
46．A．wallet B．bag C．bed D．chair
47．A．friends B．parents C．job D．project
48．A．happen B．change C．matter D．improve
49．A．busy B．boring C．late D．early
50．A．calling B．guessing C．answering D．waiting
51．A．argument B．competition C．difference D．silence
52．A．helped B．expected C．asked D．allowed
53．A．listened to B．looked at C．discussed with D．played with
54．A．attacked B．touched C．hit D．beat
55．A．showed B．meant C．proved D．reminded
56．A．family B．journey C．business D．world
57．A．exciting B．familiar C．puzzling D．different
58．A．confident B．heartwarming C．cool D．mysterious
59．A．classifies B．removes C．organizes D．appreciates
60．A．never B．always C．still D．already

Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ____61____ with them lots of waste. The ____62____ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experience.
However, I soon ____63____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ____64____ among tons of rubbish. I find a ____65____ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ____66____ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____67____.
The best of a Kilimanjaro ____68____, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____69____ as spiritual places by in any cultures. This ____70____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____71____ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ____72____ — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ____73____ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. ____74____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro ____75____ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
61．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
62．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
63．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
64．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
65．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean
66．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary
67．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away
68．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight
69．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded
70．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose
71．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials
72．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
73．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add
74．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Eventually
75．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire

In the early 1950s, I was a junior high student at Punahou School in Hawaii. During summer vacations, I often swam at Waikiki Beach. There was another man who would also ____76____. He was a tall, handsome, silver-haired Hawaiian. Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly at a(n) ____77____ pace to the beach wall and ____78____ again.
One morning when I arrived as usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Suddenly he stopped and asked me if I’d like to ____79____ against him. “Just for fun. Down to the beach wall and back.” He pointed in that direction. After some thought, I ____80____ it.
We jumped into the water and started swimming. Teenagers are often very ____81____, and I was no different. I started out as fast as I could to build a strong ____82____. But in the first 50 yards, we were even. When we reached the beach wall, we were still even. I was already ____83____. My legs felt heavy. My shoulders started to burn. As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning. I wanted very ____84____ to quit and _____85_____ the rest of the way. But I struggled and _____86_____ it, fighting the water.
When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of _____87_____. “Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said. He walked out of the water and up the beach. I stayed where I was, _____88_____.
Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him what had happened. Sammy laughed, “Are you _____89_____? That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”
Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him about his swimming _____90_____. What I really wanted to know was _____91_____ an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. “Oh, I trained,” he said. “_____92_____ not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it. We trained of course, but _____93_____ we just swam. It was natural.”
I was _____94_____ at that time because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the _____95_____ he gave me very appealing.
76．A．step in B．walk by C．move around D．turn up
77．A．perfect B．impressive C．terrifying D．obvious
78．A．back B．out C．forward D．off
79．A．fight B．argue C．swim D．challenge
80．A．responded B．accepted C．replied D．agreed
81．A．outgoing B．desperate C．superb D．competitive
82．A．lead B．objective C．distance D．chance
83．A．encouraged B．exhausted C．shocked D．ashamed
84．A．delightedly B．angrily C．badly D．worriedly
85．A．stay B．lie C．relax D．walk
86．A．made B．got C．achieved D．realized
87．A．action B．breath C．place D．control
88．A．fighting B．shaking C．recovering D．smiling
89．A．kidding B．wondering C．considering D．expecting
90．A．choice B．reward C．promise D．career
91．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
92．A．But B．Also C．Or D．And
93．A．recently B．originally C．mostly D．partly
94．A．touched B．disappointed C．trembled D．embarrassed
95．A．experience B．concept C．answer D．belief

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ___96___ him, especially those who are poor.
For those people, he is “Gloves” (手套) Greenberg. How did he get that ___97___? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he’s ___98___. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___99___ the street. He looks around at people. He stops when he ___100___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold ___101___.
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___102___ gloves. People who have heard about him ___103___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg ___104___ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ____105____ his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes ____106____ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them ____107____.
It runs in the ____108____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ____109____. A pair of gloves maybe a ____110____ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
96．A．know about B．learn from C．cheer for D．look after
97．A．job B．name C．chance D．message
98．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious
99．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off
100．A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
101．A．hands B．ears C．faces D．eyes
102．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys
103．A．call B．send C．lend D．show
104．A．delayed B．remembered C．began D．enjoyed
105．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
106．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by
107．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy
108．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company
109．A．honor B．pain C．same D．cold
110．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting

















参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己从小希望成为一名音乐家、四处巡演旅游，他的梦想也确实在一次尝试之后成为了现实，所以他的人生才有了最美好的回忆。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我父母有一个农场，我不想做这件事——我想做一些不同的事情。A. Besides此外；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician, travelling to different countries, meeting lots of people and doing something I loved to earn my money.（我一直热爱音乐，梦想成为一名音乐家，去不同的国家旅行，结识很多人，做一些我喜欢的事情来挣钱。）”可知，本段作者介绍自己和家庭的情况，故应该使用表示递进的副词，连接前后文。故选A项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我父母有一个农场，我不想做这件事——我想做一些不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据本句的“I didn’t want to do that（我不想做这件事）”可知，作者想做一些和经营农场的父母做的不一样的事。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直很害羞，太紧张，不敢在公共场合演奏音乐。A. songs歌曲；B. music音乐；C. words话语；D. jokes玩笑。根据上文“I had always loved music and dreamed of being a musician（我一直热爱音乐，梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，此处应该描述作者热爱的事情，演奏音乐。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从十岁起就开始弹吉他，但在别人面前弹吉他的想法非常可怕。A. guitar吉他；B. violin小提琴；C. piano钢琴；D. drum鼓。根据下文“they needed to take on a guitar player（他们想雇一个吉他手）”可知，作者被请去乐队担任吉他手，应该是弹吉他的乐手。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从十岁起就开始弹吉他，但在别人面前弹吉他的想法非常可怕。A. enjoyable享受的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. exciting激动的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“However, I had always been shy and too nervous to try playing music in public.（然而，我一直很害羞，太紧张，不敢在公共场合演奏音乐）”可知，作者不敢在公众面前演奏音乐、弹吉他。故在别人面前弹吉他的想法对他而言，很可怕。故选D项。
6．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我是在这一天开始的，那天，当一家当地的青年俱乐部为选秀节目做广告——任何会演奏乐器或唱歌的人都可以报名参加演唱会。A. before在……之前；B. until 直到；C. when 当……时；D. where 在……地方。根据本句文“I started one day（我在有一天开始了）”可知，此处空格处需要使用连接副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词one day，且在从句中作状语。故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名了。A. picked 挑选；B. signed 签字；C. took 拿，携带；D. wrote 写。根据下文“When my turn came”可知，作者报了名，而sign up意为报名，符合语境。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当演出的那天到来时，我紧张得吃不下东西。A. nervous紧张的；B. inspired 备受鼓舞的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. excited 激动的。根据下文“I couldn’t eat（我吃不下东西）”可知，作者是因为过于紧张才吃不下东西。且上文的“I had always been shy and too nervous”也是提示。故选A项。
9．考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次在别人面前弹吉他，我对自己感到非常不确定。A. What 什么；B. There 那里；C. It 它；D. As 正如。根据上文“I started one day（我在有一天开始了）”可知，这是作者第一次在公众面前演奏吉他，故此处使用了一个固定句式it was the first time +从句，表示“第一次做……”。故选C项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次在别人面前弹吉他，我对自己感到非常不确定。A. exactly 确切地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. extremely 及其；D. highly 非常。根据下文“I had no idea whether I was any good and was worried that no one would like me.（我不知道自己是否有那么一点优秀，担心没有人会喜欢我）”可知，作者非常不自信，非常不确定自己能否成功演奏完。故选C项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否略微有一点优秀，担心没有人会喜欢我。A. some 一些；B. any 丝毫，略微；C. well 很，相当；D. much 许多。根据本句“and was worried that no one would like me（并且担心没有人会喜欢我）”可知，作者觉得自己可能丝毫都不优秀，所以才没人会喜欢，故表程度的副词any符合语境。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我演奏了我最喜欢的曲子，甚至开始唱歌。A. dance跳舞；B. act 行动；C. announce 宣布；D. sing 唱歌。根据下文“When the song ended（当歌曲结束时）”可知，作者不仅弹了吉他，还唱了歌。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这首歌结束时，所有人都鼓掌，一些人还欢呼起来！A. shouted 喊叫；B. jumped 跳跃；C. praised 表扬；D. cheered 欢呼。根据本句的“everyone clapped（所有人都鼓掌）”可知，他的演奏赢得了大家喜欢，因此观众们鼓掌、欢呼表示喜欢。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，一位男士走过来对我说他非常喜欢我的表演。A. looked 看；B. came 来；C. went 去；D. faced 面对。根据本句的“to say how much he enjoyed my performance（来对我说他非常喜欢我的表演）”可知，这个男士应该是在演奏结束后，朝着作者走来，而come up to表示走近某人，符合语境。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，一位男士走过来对我说他非常喜欢我的表演。A. performance 表演；B. behavior 行为；C. presence 出席；D. instrument 仪器。根据上文“it was the first time I had played in front of other people（这是我第一次在别人面前弹吉他）”可知，作者在别人面前他吉他了，即表演了。故选A项。
16．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他说他有一个摇滚乐队，他们需要雇一个吉他手。A. call on号召；B. wait on 等待；C. take on 雇佣；D. depend on 依赖。根据下文“Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV.（有时我们会参加比赛，有一次，我们还上了电视。）”可知，作者去了这个乐队当吉他手，可知这个男士雇佣了他。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次成功的尝试使我的梦想变成了现实。A. practice 实践；B. consideration 考虑；C. reality 现实；D. effect 作用。根据下文“Sometimes we would enter competitions and once we went on TV.（有时我们会参加比赛，有一次，我们还上了电视。）”可知，作者真的梦想成真，成为了吉他手、音乐家。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们四处巡演，在世界各地的音乐会上演奏。A. toured 巡回演出；B. ran 跑；C. worked 工作；D. turned 转动。根据本句的“playing in concerts in lots of places around the world（在世界各地的音乐会上演奏）”可知，作者到世界各地演出，即巡演。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我们越来越成功，我们不得不更加努力地工作和练习，最终我因旅行过多而感到厌倦了。A. fond 喜爱的；B. tired 疲劳的，厌倦的；C. aware意识到的；D. proud 自豪的。根据本句的“travelling so much（旅游过多）”和下文“But now, nearly fifty years later, I look back on those carefree days of my youth as among the best moments of my life.（但现在，将近50年过去了，我回顾我年轻时无忧无虑的日子，这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。）”可知，上下文存在转折关系，前期因为旅游过多而厌倦、不喜欢，但年老之后还是觉得那些时光弥足珍贵。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，将近50年过去了，我回顾我年轻时无忧无虑的日子，这是我一生中最美好的时刻之一。A. competitions 比赛；B. memory 记忆；C. friendship 友谊；D. youth 年轻。根据本句的“nearly fifty years later（将近50年过去了）”可知，作者在回忆年轻时的时光。故选D项。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲的是作者感受到他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人与人之间需要相互关爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织为保护消费者权益而奋斗。A. strangers’ 陌生人的；B. employers’ 雇主的； C. producers’ 生产者的；D. consumers’消费者的。根据后文“As a result, we may ___2___ from special discounts and offers.”以及第二段 “with their customer service”可知这个组织的目标就是为了保护消费者的权益。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以从特别折扣和优惠中获益。A. suffer遭受；B. benefit获益；C. learn学会；D. hear听到。根据后文“___3___ , when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago,”以及“So when I got a   ___7___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them,”以及“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知从这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. Besides此外；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空前的“As a result, we may ___2___   from special discounts and offers.”以及“when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I ___4___ to join a group and take advantage of lower ___5___ .”以及“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我之所以决定加入一个团体来享受较低价格是因为这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益，空前后语意上是因果关系，应用副词therefore。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. decided决定；B. used使用；C. struggled斗争；奋斗；D. had有。根据空前“___3___ , when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago,”可知因为这个组织可以让消费者从特别折扣和优惠中获益，所以作者决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一年前我们可以在燃气和电费上获得特别收费时，我决定加入一个团体从而享受较低的价格。A. qualities品质，质量；B. donations捐赠；C. wages工资；D. prices价格。根据前文“As a result, we may ___2___   from special discounts and offers.”以及后文“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知加入团体可以获得相对低的价格。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须说我对他们的客户服务感到非常满意，因为没有硬性销售的做法。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“because there were no hard selling (硬性推销)practices. So when I got a ___7___ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___8___ to it.”以及“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and   ___12___   their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知作者对于这个组织的客户服务是满意的。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到他们的来信，总结他们的行为和因为他们所给我带来的好处时，我回复了他们。A. call电话；B. present礼物；C. letter信；D. report报告。根据后文“from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I ___8___ to it.”以及“The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ___14___ and she thanked me for my ___15___ words.”可知收到了一封这家组织的来信。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到他们的来信，总结他们的行为和因为他们给我带来的好处时，我回复了他们。A. replied答复；B. referred涉及，参考，提到；C. turned变得；D. wrote写。根据后文“The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her ___14___ and she thanked me for my   ___15___ words.”可知我回复了对方的来信。故选A项。
29．考查定语从句引导词。句意：虽然有一个可以问关于他/她的文件问题或提出问题的信息栏，但我写道：我没有任何问题，而是有一些反馈给你们。A. which ……的那个；B. while尽管；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根据空后“one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don’t have any ___10___ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词为a field，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以问关于他/她的文件问题或提出问题的信息栏，但我写道：我没有任何问题，而是有一些反馈给你们。A. complaint抱怨；B. question询问；问题；C. suggestion建议；D. comment评论；注释。根据前文“Though there was a field ___9___ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question,”以及后文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知，收到对方的来信后我并没有列举问题而是写出了对于这个组织的一些积极的反馈。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢工作努力、服务周到的员工和团队。A.encouraged鼓励；B. rewarded奖赏；C. thanked感谢；D. comforted安抚；安慰。根据后文“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我回信向对方表达了我的感激。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢工作努力、服务周到的员工和团队。 A. served服务；B. treated对待；治疗，C. knew知道；D. awarded授予。根据后文“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ___16___   high quality prices and service.”可知我写信是要感谢这家组织所提供的优良服务。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意；我说我非常感谢他们的努力，感谢他们帮我省下的钱。A. support支持；B. opinions观点；C. strengths力气；D. efforts努力。根据前文 “This organization fights for the protection of ___1___ rights.”以及“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___ their customers well.”可知这家组织在努力为顾客的权益奋斗。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，经理给我回了信，说她已经把信转发给了她的团队，并对我的夸奖表示感谢。A. family家庭；B. team团队；C. boss老板；D. friend朋友。根据前文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and   ___12___ their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知我写信感谢这家组织所为我做的一切，可以推测经理一定会将感谢信转给自己的团队成员们看。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，经理给我回了信，说她已经把信转发给了她的团队，并对我的夸奖表示感谢。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. loud大声的；C. kind善良的；友好的；D. defending防御的。根据空前“I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知因为从对方那里得到了良好的服务，所以作者写的信，其言辞是友善的。故选C项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们想当然地认为一切都是完美的，我们期待高质量的价格和服务。A. expect期望；B. get得到；C. offer主动提供；D. enjoy喜欢。根据空前“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we”以及空后“high quality prices and service.”可知推断对于想当然地认为一切都是完美的人来说当然会期待好的服务。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不要忘记感谢那些努力使这一切成为可能的人。A. ask询问；B. promise承诺；C. fear害怕；D. forget忘记。根据上文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___   their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”以及后文“In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.”可知在作者看来我们不应该忘记对于那些努力使一切美好成为可能的人表示感谢。故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不要忘记感谢那些努力使这一切成为可能的人。A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. normal正常的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“And I ___11___ the people and the team who worked hard and ___12___   their customers well. I said how I appreciated their ___13___ and the money that they had helped me save.”可知在作者看来因为有了一些人的努力一切都美好才会成为可能。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我们也应该更经常地这样做。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. supposed假定；认为；推断；D. forced强迫。根据空前的“However, don’t ___17___ to thank those people who try to make this ___18___ . More importantly, we are”以及空后的“to do it more often”，可知此处作者想说对于那些让一切美好成为可能的人来说我们应该经常表示感谢，短语be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选C项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么这应该是一种单程票关系？A. Why为什么；B. How怎样；如何；C. When什么时候；D. What什么。根据前文“Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we ___16___ high quality prices and service.”以及“In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.”可知在作者看来对于那些让一切美好成为可能的人来说我们应该经常表示感谢，而不是单方面的认为一切都是理应如此，所以对于某些人的做法作者是不理解的。故选A项。
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．D
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．D
58．B
59．C
60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者小时候，爸爸回家后会让作者帮他洗梳子，后来因为爸爸工作的原因，他回家晚，作者和爸爸之间的关系发生了变化，但是某一天，作者看到了爸爸眼角的皱纹，作者意识到很多事情都没有变化。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他会把个人物品放好。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. put放；D. throw扔。由后文的“his wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table”可知，作者爸爸会把个人物品放好，put...away意为“把……放好”，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他会微笑着把梳子递给我。A. hand递；B. send发送；C. serve服务；D. lend借。由后文的“Be a good girl and clean it”可知，作者的爸爸把梳子递给作者，叫作者去洗干净，故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后尽可能地清洗梳子。A. light光；B. radio广播；C. button按钮；D. tap水龙头。由后文的“clean the comb”可知，作者是打开水龙头洗梳子，故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的工作很满意，就把梳子还给爸爸。A. Annoyed生气的；B. Unaware未意识到的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Satisfied满意的。由后文的“I’d done a good job”可知，作者觉得自己干得不错，所以应该是满意的，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会对我微笑，并把梳子放在他的钱包上。A. point指着；B. smile微笑；C. shout大喊；D. laugh笑。由上文的“I’d done a good job”可知，作者干得很好，作者的爸爸应该是微笑，故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会对我微笑，并把梳子放在他的钱包上。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由最后一段的“Dad still carefully places his comb on top of his wallet”可知，作者爸爸应该是把梳子放在他的钱包上。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年后，爸爸辞掉工作，开始自己创业。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. job工作；D. project项目。由后文的“started his own business”可知，作者的爸爸辞职了，空格处是“工作”，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，事情开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. matter重要；D. improve提高。由后文的“he didn’t come home as much as he used to”可知，事情发生了变化，故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候，总是很晚。A. busy忙的；B. boring无聊的；C. late晚的；D. early早的。由后文的“I stopped ___10___ for him to come home”可知，作者的爸爸回来得很晚，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我不再等他回家。A. calling打电话；B. guessing猜；C. answering回答；D. waiting等待。由上文的“when he did come home, it was always ___9__”和后文的“for him to come home”可知，作者不再等他回家，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默仍在继续。A. argument争论；B. competition竞争；C. difference不同；D. silence沉默。由上文的“Over the years, I stopped ___10___ for him to come home”可知，作者不再等爸爸回家，他们之间没有交流，开始沉默，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我帮他把包搬进书房。A. helped帮助；B. expected期待；C. asked问；D. allowed允许。由后文的“him to carry his bags into his study”可知，作者是帮爸爸把包搬进书房，故选A。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了他一会儿，然后拿起梳子走向水池。A. listened to听；B. looked at看；C. discussed with与……谈论；D. played with同……一起玩。由后文的“him for a moment”可知，作者看了爸爸一会儿，然后拿起梳子走向水池。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我突然想到。A. attacked袭击；B. touched触摸；C. hit突然想到；D. beat击败。由后文的“As a child, helping my dad clean his comb ___15___ that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me”可知，后文的内容是作者突然想到的，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，帮我爸爸清理梳子意味着他晚上要早点回家陪我和妈妈。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. proved证明；D. reminded提醒。由后文的“It meant a happy and loving”可知，此处表示“帮我爸爸清理梳子意味着他晚上要早点回家陪我和妈妈”，故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福和充满爱的家庭。A. family家庭；B. journey旅程；C. business生意；D. world世界。由上文的“spend the evening with Mom and me”可知，这是幸福和充满爱的家庭，故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把干净的梳子还给爸爸，但这一次，我注意到一些不同的事情。A. exciting令人激动的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. different不同的。由后文的“My dad had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled”可知，这一次，作者注意到一些不同的事情，故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸笑的时候，眼睛旁边有了皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖。A. confident自信的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. cool凉爽的；D. mysterious神秘的。由yet表转折，因此句子表示“爸爸笑的时候，眼睛旁边有了皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖”，空格处意为“暖人心房的”，故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，他仍然以同样的方式整理个人物品。A. classifies分类；B. removes去除；C. organizes整理；D. appreciates感激。由后文的“his personal items in the same way”和第一段的“he’d ___1___ his personal items away”可知，他仍然以同样的方式整理个人物品，故选C。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有些事情永远不会改变。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. already已经。由上文的“After so many years, he still ___19___ his personal items in the same way”可知，有些事情永远不会改变。故选A。
61．D
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．C
67．A
68．B
69．D
70．A
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了，对此将信将疑，于是亲自登山体验，却看到了全然相反的景象的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会带来很多的垃圾。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. connect连接；D. bring带来。由“lots of waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群可能会损害这个地方的美好。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。这里与前文“Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa.”中的40000 people对应，指大量前来登山的人，空格处意为“人群”。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些关于营地被成吨的垃圾所围绕的令人不安的报道发布以来，情况已经发生了很大的变化。A. discover发现；B. argue争辩；C. decide决定；D. advocate提倡。从下文的“much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ____4____ among tons of rubbish”和“I find”可知，作者亲眼目睹了环境的改造情况，也就是发现了改变。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于在成堆的垃圾中露营地的报道以来，情况已经发生了很大的变化。A. equipment器材，设备；B. grass草地；C. camps营地；D. stones石头。由下文“at camps”可知，这里描述的垃圾堆积的情况应该是出现在营地附近。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地和沿途都有厕所。A. remote遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。上文“However, I soon ____3____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ____4____ among tons of rubbish”提到这里有了很大的改变，再根据空后的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，作者发现了一座山峰是比较干净的。故选D。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境方面的挑战很严峻，但坦桑尼亚国家公园官方的努力似乎颇有成效。A. new崭新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的，显著的；D. necessary必要的。这里所指的挑战，也就是之前山上垃圾堆积的情况，是比较重大的，也与空后“but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ____7___”表述的坦桑尼亚国家公园官方有效果的努力形成转折。故选C。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境方面的挑战很严峻，但坦桑尼亚国家公园官方的努力似乎颇有成效。A. paying off取得成功；B. spreading out传播，扩展；C. blowing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消失。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。
68．考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A. atmosphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。由第一段的“climb Kilimanjaro”可知，人们去登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：山脉在很多文化中被视为有着精神寄托的地方。A. studied研究；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。结合常识和“as spiritual places by many cultures.”可知，在很多文化中山脉都被看作是有精神寄托的地方。be regarded as表示“被视为，被当作”。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。由后文的“go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers”可知，有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种情况在乞力马扎罗山特别明显，因为登山者们在几千米的路上要经过五个生态系统。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. locals当地人；D. officials官员。上文“Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the highest mountain in Africa.”提到很多人都试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以此处应该表示“登山者”。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A. changes改变；B. clears清理；C. improves提高；D. permits允许。由“low clouds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从我站的地方开始，数了十二种绿色。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. count计数；D. add增加。根据“twelve shades of green”推知，作者数了十二种绿色。故选C。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你爬到一个类似北极的地带，那里有永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。A. Obviously显然；B. Easily容易地；C. Consequently结果；D. Eventually最终。上文“This ____10____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____11____ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.”提到要经历五种生态系统，此空之前已经介绍了山下的雨林、3000米处的低矮植物、再往上的云以及厚厚的草和4000米以上的高原沙漠四种不同生态系统，所以这里说第五个也就是最后一个，所以此处表示最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？A. enjoy欣赏；B. deserve值得；C. save拯救；D. acquire获得。由后文的“its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace”可知，这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故选B。
76．D
77．A
78．A
79．C
80．B
81．D
82．A
83．B
84．C
85．C
86．A
87．B
88．D
89．A
90．D
91．B
92．A
93．C
94．A
95．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上初中时，喜欢去海边游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠军Kahanamoku，并同意了他的邀请，和他进行了一场比赛。比赛结束后，他问Kahanamoku什么是赢得比赛的秘诀，他告诉作者秘诀就是喜欢它，热爱并坚持。这个答案让作者很感动。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有一个人也会出现。A. step in迈步；B. walk by步行；C. move around四处走动；D. turn up出现。根据下文“Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，除了作者之外，还有另外一个男人也会出现在怀基海滩游泳。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. perfect完美的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. terrifying可怕的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据上文“swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，他游的非常优雅而且毫不费力。由此可知，他是以一个完美的节奏在游泳。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. back回原处；B. out退出；C. forward前进；D. off离开(某处)。根据下文“Down to the beach wall and back.”可知，作者看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他停了下来，问我是否愿意和比赛游泳。A. fight打架；B. argue争论；C. swim游泳；D. challenge挑战。根据“We jumped into the water and started swimming.”可知，这个男人问作者是否愿意和他比赛游泳。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，我接受了。A. responded回答；B. accepted接受；C. replied回答；D. agreed同意。根据上文“After some thought”可知，在作者经过深思熟虑之后，接受了这个男人的邀请。故选B。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年往往很有竞争意识，我也不例外。A. outgoing外向的；B. desperate绝望的；C. superb卓越的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“I started out as fast as I could to build a strong 　　7　　.”可知，作者开始的前五十米游的很快。由此可知，他是很有竞争意识的，而且这也是青少年的特点，往往他们都一心求胜。故选D。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以最快的速度起步，以建立强大的领先优势。A. lead (竞赛中的)领先地位；B. objective目标；C. distance距离；D. chance机会。根据上文“I started out as fast as I could”可知，作者刚开始游的很快，他是想在开始就建立强大的领先优势。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经筋疲力尽了。A. encouraged鼓励的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“My legs felt heavy.”可知，由于一开始的时候游的很快，所以到达堤岸的时候作者已经筋疲力尽了。故选B。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. delightedly高兴地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. badly非常地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据上文“As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning.”可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛。故选C。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. stay停留；B. lie躺下；C. relax放松；D. walk步行。根据语境可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛，在剩下的路程里放松一下。故选C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我奋力拼搏，与水搏斗，并且成功了。A. made使成功；B. got得到；C. achieved实现；D. realized实现。根据下文“When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of 　　12　　.”可知，作者虽然很累，但是他并没有放弃，在水里奋力拼搏，并且成功了。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达出发点时，我上气不接下气。A. action动作；B. breath呼吸；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据上文“But I struggled and 　　11　　 it, fighting the water. ”可知，作者奋力拼搏，终于到达了终点，所以累的上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在原地，微笑着。A. fighting打架；B. shaking摇晃；C. recovering恢复；D. smiling微笑。根据上文““Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said.”可知，和作者比赛的男人夸奖完他后就离开了，作者留在原地，笑了。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨米笑道：“你在开玩笑吗？这是Duke Kahanamoku。他在奥运会上获得了金牌!”A. kidding开玩笑；B. wondering好奇；C. considering考虑；D. expecting期待。根据下文“That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”可知，作者告诉朋友发生什么事情之后，他的朋友告诉了他，和他比赛的男人曾经是世界冠军。由此可知，作者的朋友听到发生什么了后，有些不可思议，问他是不是在开玩笑。故选A。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我在海滩上看到Kahanamoku时，我和他谈论了他的游泳生涯。A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. career职业。根据下文“What I really wanted to know was 　　16　　 an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics.”可知，当作者再次看到Kahanamoku时，他们讨论了关于Kahanamoku的游泳生涯，作者尤其想知道他是怎么赢得世界冠军的。故选D。
91．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我真正想知道的是，一个运动员怎样才能变得足够优秀，在奥运会上获胜。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下文““Oh, I trained,” he said. “　　17　　 not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach.”可知，作者是在问一个运动员是怎么才能在奥运会上获胜，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how“怎样”来引导。故选B。
92．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但真的不是很刻苦。A. But但是；B. Also也；C. Or或者；D. And和。根据空前“我训练”以及空后“并不刻苦”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。
93．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们当然训练了，但大多数时候我们只是游泳。A. recently最近；B. originally最初；C. mostly大部分；D. partly部分。根据上文“I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it.”可知，Kahanamoku告诉作者，他很喜欢游泳，虽然也训练，但是大多数时候就是在游泳。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我很感动，因为作为一名运动员，没有成功的秘诀。A. touched(使)感动；B. disappointed(使)失望；C. trembled颤抖；D. embarrassed(使)尴尬。根据下文“because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete”可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而现在回想起来，我发现他给我的答案非常吸引人。A. experience经验；B. concept概念；C. answer答案；D. belief信念。根据语境可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动，现在回想起来的时候，作者发现他给的答案非常吸引人。故选C。
96．A
97．B
98．B
99．C
100．D
101．A
102．D
103．B
104．C
105．A
106．D
107．D
108．B
109．C
110．A

【导语】本文为记叙文。每当寒冷的冬季来临，Michael Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套，他的故事诠释了那句话——予人玫瑰，手有余香。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是街上的人都知道他，尤其是那些穷人。A. know about知道；B. learn from从……中学习；C. cheer for为……喝彩叫好；D. look after照顾。由上文的“Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. (Michael Greenberg是一位非常受欢迎的纽约人)”和下文“Michael Greenberg都会走上街头，为穷人送上温暖的手套”可知，街上的人都知道Michael Greenberg。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的？A. job工作；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。这里that name指代上文人们给Michael Greenberg起的昵称“Gloves”Greenberg。故选B项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm冷静的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱).(他和其他商人一样，穿着西装，提着公文包)”和下文的“His briefcase always has some gloves(他的公文包里总是有一些手套)”可知，连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，由此可知，Greenberg和上文提及的其他商人有所不同。故选B项。
99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬天，Greenberg不像其他纽约人那样看着人行道，匆匆忙忙地走在街上。A. cross over横越；B. drive along一直往前开；C. hurry down沿着……匆忙走；D. keep off别靠近。由下文的“He looks around at people. He stops when he 　　5　　 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair (他看着周围的人。当他看到有人没戴手套时，他停了下来。他给了他们一双)”可知，根据下文的动作描写可判断出，此处指那些和Greenberg先生不同的人从街道匆忙走过去的情形。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到有人没戴手套时，他停了下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets问候；D. sees看见。由下文的“He gives them a pair”可知，应先是看到别人没带手套，Greenberg先生才去给手套。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。呼应上文的“with no gloves”，没有手套的人自然是双手冰冷的人。故选A项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年剩下的时间里，他会买手套。A. borrows借来；B. sells卖；C. returns归还；D. buys买。由上文的“On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gives away gloves.(在冬天，Greenberg先生会分发手套)”和下文的“he has many in his apartment (他公寓里有很多手套)”可知，Greenberg先生会购买手套以便冬天可以发放。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说过他的人都送他手套，他公寓里有很多手套。A. call打电话；B. send寄送；C. lend借出；D. show展示。由上文的“He stops when he 　　5　　 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair(当他看到有人没戴手套时，他停了下来。他给了他们一双)”可知，听说过Greenberg先生在街上送人手套事迹的人就会给他寄来手套。故选B项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg先生21年前开始这样做。A. delayed耽搁；B. remembered记得；C. began开始；D. enjoyed喜欢。由本处的“Mr. Greenberg 　　9　　 doing this 21 years ago.”可知，此处指Greenberg先生21年前开始在街上送人手套。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand理解；B. dislike不喜欢；C. study学习；D. excuse原谅。由上文的“Now, many poor New Yorkers know him”可知，许多贫穷的纽约人理解Greenberg先生在街上送人手套的行为。故选A项。
106．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for抱歉；B. satisfied with满意；C. proud of为……而自豪；D. surprised by吃惊。由上文的“But people who don’t know him”可知，不认识Greenberg先生的人有时就会对他在街上送人手套的举动感到惊讶。故选D项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们开心。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. special特殊的；D. happy快乐的。由常识和下文的“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.(迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他相信这会让每个人都更幸福)”可知，在寒冷的冬天，得到一双手套，手暖了，心里也开心，Greenberg先生在街上送人手套只是想让手冷的人开心。故选D项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家族遗传。A. city城市；B. family家族；C. neighborhood邻里；D. company公司。由下文的“Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.(迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他相信这会让每个人都更幸福)”，结合Greenberg先生在街上送人手套的举动，可得出乐于助人是Greenberg先生家族遗传。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael Greenberg也有同感。A. honor荣耀；B. pain痛苦；C. same相同；D. cold寒冷。呼应上文的“he believed it made everyone happier”可知，和父亲一样，Greenberg先生帮助人只是想让每个人都更幸福。故选C项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一副手套也许是件小事，但在冬天它能起到很大的作用。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful高兴的；D. comforting令人安慰的。but提示上下文之间存在转折关系，big的反义词是small，手套虽小，但作用很大。故选A项。