北京高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项训练，共36页。
完形填空
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree in English literature had not really ____1____ me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that until I ____2____ about the Lighthouse Project.
I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work, and I would be away from my family and friends. ____3____, I did not make my decision to apply for it. Neither did my family agree.
Eventually, however, I won the ____4____ of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After ____5____ interviews, I managed to stand out among the candidates and ____6____ the test alone. I would be going to a small village in Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find it.
After completing my training, I was sent to the small village. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their food, homes, and even ____7____ as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ____8____ in that same schoolhouse. But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so ____9____ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever, and I returned to my city a(n) ____10____ man.
1．A．prepared B．stopped C．pushed D．forced
2．A．talked B．asked C．cared D．learned
3．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Instead
4．A．trust B．praise C．support D．respect
5．A．countless B．hopeless C．careless D．aimless
6．A．miss B．survive C．choose D．doubt
7．A．hearts B．wishes C．dreams D．chances
8．A．lived B．studied C．taught D．settled
9．A．strange B．familiar C．meaningful D．reasonable
10．A．ordinary B．energetic C．ambitious D．different

Thursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devin's heart ___11___. The concert was at the same time as the game. And Ms. Poltis had ___12___ Devin to sing a brief solo (独唱). Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big reason — he ___13___ the league in scoring, Devin frowned (皱眉). He couldn't disappoint his team by ___14___ the game.
That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies (奖杯) from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests which ___15___ his shelves. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of singing ___16___ made him shiver (颤抖). He'd never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didn't have to. The soccer game was a perfect ___17___. While at the moment Ms. Poltis' words came to his mind "I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you have a very nice voice. So don't be nervous. Be proud." It was no secret that several other choir members had ___18___ singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he ___19___ how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with ____20____, "no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down…"
11．A．bled B．sank C．hurt D．beat
12．A．taught B．allowed C．chosen D．ordered
13．A．led B．won C．joined D．formed
14．A．watching B．playing C．entering D．skipping
15．A．lined B．piled C．covered D．decorated
16．A．loudly B．outside C．alone D．proudly
17．A．platform B．request C．condition D．excuse
18．A．louder B．stronger C．softer D．deeper
19．A．appreciated B．accepted C．confirmed D．praised
20．A．tension B．patience C．sorrow D．confidence

It was 11:30 at night in the Wesleyan village. Daisy and her sister were relaxing at home when she heard sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport.
She knew any time a plane flied over that late, something was ____21____. Daisy and her sister leaped out of the bed, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airport’s runway ____22____ were out.
Daisy threw on some clothes, jumped into her car, and ____23____ it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights, but in vain. Meanwhile, she learned it was a helicopter there to transport a ____24____ ill local girl to the nearest hospital. The pilot was very ____25____.
Daisy had a plan. Driving her car to the end of the runway, she ____26____ her headlights for the plane to follow. But it wasn’t enough. More light was needed, so she called every neighbour in the village. To the pilot’s ____27____ , 20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes. Many of the drivers were still in pajamas. The cars ____28____ up on one side of the runway.   
The helicopter made its final approach and, ____29____ by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was finally saved.
In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community’s positive activity was a big deal. Not so much for Daisy. She thought coming together was kind of a ______30______ deal.
21．A．decent B．wrong C．easy D．smooth
22．A．energy B．fire C．lights D．goods
23．A．speeded B．tripped C．slid D．struck
24．A．seriously B．hardly C．slightly D．casually
25．A．surprised B．confused C．worried D．embarrassed
26．A．rose B．shone C．adopted D．adjusted
27．A．sorrow B．panic C．satisfaction D．relief
28．A．showed B．sped C．turned D．lined
29．A．guided B．followed C．distributed D．displayed
30．A．challenging B．significant C．normal D．vital

17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they reached a crossroads, a black car ___31___ them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The ___32___ had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door, jamming it shut. ___33___, but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ___34___ themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran ___35___ and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She ___36___ Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse (脉搏), and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN, “That’s when I started CPR. Fortunately, I ___37___ my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No ___38___. And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had ___39___!
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____40____,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
31．A．stopped B．hit C．guided D．passed
32．A．impact B．symbol C．weight D．gravity
33．A．Relaxed B．Shaken C．Amazed D．Embarrassed
34．A．free B．defeat C．meet D．protect
35．A．back B．around C．forward D．outside
36．A．pushed B．rolled C．drove D．dragged
37．A．lost B．tested C．earned D．provided
38．A．trouble B．response C．preparation D．exception
39．A．begun B．finished C．failed D．worked
40．A．calm B．upset C．surprised D．nervous

After I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago, I thought I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like a part of me. Even ____41____ things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, ____42____, all that changed when I was given the ____43____ to test a new robotic hand.
Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs(四肢) has really changed my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and ____44____ very small things, like pens and pencils. More ____45____, my robotic hand is capable of____46____varying degrees of pressure, just like a ____47____ hand.
Over the past three months I have been testing out the ____48____ of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me. I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I also feel more ____49____ when I hang out with friends. And now I'm so _____50_____ for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.
41．A．strange B．simple C．interesting D．important
42．A．however B．instead C．thus D．moreover
43．A．space B．power C．chance D．method
44．A．grasp B．draw C．balance D．afford
45．A．casually B．amazingly C．obviously D．seriously
46．A．examining B．touching C．reaching D．feeling
47．A．new B．real C．special D．strong
48．A．limits B．ways C．rules D．behaviors
49．A．curious B．energetic C．confident D．anxious
50．A．suitable B．regretful C．responsible D．grateful

On my way home, I saw a poor old man selling soaps. I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one ___51___ his family? But I soon shook off the ___52___ —there’s nothing I can really do for him.
Just then, a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying. The old man’s eyes lit up and he left happily.
The woman, on the other hand, crossed the road and ___53___ the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”. Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine. The curious incident ___54___ me so I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act.
“Excuse me, may I ask why you did that near the bus stop?” I said.
“Oh, I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times. I tried to offer him some money but he ___55___ . He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not ___56___ . He’s a very honest man. He was content with whatever he earned for the day. So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that ___57___ his dignity. I left them on the road in order that those who need them can ___58___ themselves.”
I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not ___59___ after all. A little ____60____ and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
51．A．leaving B．protecting C．supporting D．changing
52．A．stress B．fear C．anger D．sadness
53．A．placed B．returned C．packed D．collected
54．A．depressed B．puzzled C．excited D．satisfied
55．A．refused B．doubted C．escaped D．missed
56．A．luck B．award C．pity D．patience
57．A．admires B．preserves C．challenges D．examines
58．A．help B．trust C．respect D．enjoy
59．A．hidden B．wasted C．judged D．lost
60．A．interest B．thought C．courage D．dream

There are a lot of homeless people in the world. But __61__ there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out. One lady in particular, Karine Gombeau from Paris, France, is one of these people.
Gombeau, 42 years old, was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-old son in New York. They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she __62__ a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging __63__ the garbage. What was he doing? He was looking for his next ___64___. Being the kind-hearted person she is, she decided to help this man out. She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man. She even __65__ for the pizza being cold.
She went on with her life thinking that __66__ was out of the ordinary until a couple of days later, at her hotel, a lady came running up to her with a newspaper. Gombeau was very __67__ to see her picture in it along with a story. She suddenly __68__ that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor. Oddly enough, he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station when she __69__ got involved. However, the actor didn’t even break character, saying “thank you” when Gombeau gave him the pizza. That was why she thought he was a homeless person!
Gombeau said that her ___70___ to give the poor man the pizza was because she was sad to see so many homeless people living on the streets of New York.
61．A．normally B．luckily C．naturally D．gradually
62．A．stopped B．recognized C．remembered D．spotted
63．A．through B．for C．around D．over
64．A．cap B．bottle C．meal D．newspaper
65．A．answered B．complained C．joked D．apologized
66．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
67．A．surprised B．delighted C．satisfied D．disappointed
68．A．admitted B．claimed C．explained D．realized
69．A．mysteriously B．secretly C．mistakenly D．proudly
70．A．courage B．decision C．opportunity D．promise

Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) about six months after birth.
Due to severe spinal deformity (畸形) caused by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilograms, has ____71____ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the ____72____ would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too ____73____ to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He ____74____ all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
“I ____75____ everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the disease has made me ____76____ the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lose the ____77____ opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is ____78____ for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.
In Xing’s mind, disease can hurt his body but can’t ____79____ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.
____80____ can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.
71．A．anxiety B．interest C．difficulty D．confidence
72．A．weight B．disease C．pressure D．prospect
73．A．weak B．flexible C．sensitive D．adaptable
74．A．avoided B．ignored C．expected D．overcame
75．A．owe B．leave C．offer D．contribute
76．A．show B．reduce C．lose D．keep
77．A．job B．practice C．education D．promotion
78．A．exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．challenging
79．A．balance B．destroy C．control D．strengthen
80．A．Bravery B．Effort C．Patience D．Imagination

During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship (实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___81___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___82___ ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.
Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___83___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more ___84___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___85___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the ___86___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"
Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had ___87___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___88___ positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the ___89___ for my future.
As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____90____ very well!”
81．A．teach B．remind C．assign D．convince
82．A．lazy B．guilty C．tired D．nervous
83．A．proudly B．hesitantly C．regretfully D．jokingly
84．A．popular B．powerful C．abstract D．available
85．A．proof B．reward C．problem D．knowledge
86．A．steps B．signs C．services D．savings
87．A．refused B．failed C．continued D．stopped
88．A．return B．train C．assess D．highlight
89．A．prediction B．inspection C．inspiration D．imagination
90．A．pay B．react C．go D．run

Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement, right when we need it the most.

Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s. Two years ago, she was ____91____ with finding happiness in her career. During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices. “Since they weren’t with me ____92____ , I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks. When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.” These small ____93____ made her feel like she wasn’t alone.
Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more ____94____ in an unfamiliar country. She came back with—the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big ____95____ .
One day, while walking on the beach, she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks. So she did it. She soon learned her small action was already making ripples (涟漪). That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?” She had ____96____ Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach. Murphy was ____97____ by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.
Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as ____98____ as a rock with a message on it. She started leaving rocks in other places. With these rocks, she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else—“One rock, one person.” Murphy explains. “If a message ____99____ a person at the right time, or they join, it’s like a huge _____100_____ . It’ what our world needs right now.”
91．A．meeting B．struggling C．living D．engaging
92．A．mentally B．regularly C．physically D．temporarily
93．A．treasures B．incidents C．products D．tasks
94．A．awkward B．interested C．sensitive D．comfortable
95．A．success B．impact C．ambition D．purpose
96．A．suspected B．spotted C．favoured D．supported
97．A．reminded B．puzzled C．touched D．honored
98．A．rough B．basic C．hard D．simple
99．A．holds B．surprises C．warns D．hits
100．A．variety B．challenge C．connection D．satisfaction

Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. This was all my ____101____. She’s nearly 12, and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a____102____family’s. But rather than longing for____103____away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent on my____104____. What____105____me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She____106____my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that’s____107____I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally’s fellow____108____. Sally stands by the group of children, holding my hand, tears in her eyes, trying to work up the____109____to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me, holding my hand____110____. I walk up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I say loudly，“I’d like to____111____my daughter. Maybe you could help her ____112____a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and I kiss on her cheek and then I____113____before she realizes I’m gone.
It’s not until that drive home that I finally feel it. I begin to____114____. The tears stream down my face. It takes every bit of my____115____to keep driving forward. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this____116____. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my____117____ I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t set her____118____, I fear I’ll never really meet her real____119____. After 12 years of____120____being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
101．A．task B．idea C．matter D．work
102．A．typical B．popular C．healthy D．serious
103．A．help B．safety C．space D．support
104．A．effort B．wisdom C．presence D．expectation
105．A．amazes B．delights C．promotes D．frightens
106．A．reveals B．abandons C．pursues D．assesses
107．A．how B．why C．where D．when
108．A．participants B．colleagues C．sponsors D．competitors
109．A．service B．reward C．demand D．courage
110．A．hardly B．gently C．tightly D．immediately
111．A．convince B．refuse C．choose D．introduce
112．A．teach B．warn C．save D．meet
113．A．disappear B．return C．look D．jump
114．A．shake B．laugh C．escape D．change
115．A．patience B．strength C．enthusiasm D．concentration
116．A．evidence B．path C．course D．manner
117．A．admiration B．shadow C．review D．consideration
118．A．free B．fresh C．normal D．homeless
119．A．motivation B．behavior C．improvement D．personality
120．A．spiritually B．personally C．constantly D．carefully

Reaching Impossible Heights
Xia, 69, reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world on May 14th, 2018. What’s remarkable, however, is that Xia has no ____121____ of his own.
Xia was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974 and he climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975. However, he and some of his teammates were ____122____ in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak. Eventually, nine climbers reached the top but Xia ____123____ severe freezing cold and lost both his feet.
He heard the news of his teammates success on the radio as he lay in hospital awaiting the operation. “I was proud of my teammates but ____124____ because I was not among them. I didn’t dare to imagine my future.” he said. He felt hopeless for a long time until a doctor told him that he could live life like anyone else on artificial legs. His hopes to climb Qomolangma were ____125____.
He failed to reach the 8,844-meter peak four times. Although it took Xia more than 40 years to reach the top, he stayed less than 10 minutes there because of a storm. Facing into the wind, he ____126____ his body to carry on down the mountain, knowing that the ____127____ had only just begun. Low temperatures caused his legs to swell, so the artificial legs didn’t ____128____ as they should. Many times, his feet got stuck in cracks in the ice and his teammates had to help pull his legs out. “Everything was white. The only thing I could do was to hold tight ____129____ the rope and keep moving on,” he recalled.
His _____130_____ is beyond most people’s imagination. When he was reported to have conquered Qomolangma, he replied, “It is Qomolangma that accepts me. Nature cannot be conquered, but people can.”
121．A．ears B．eyes C．legs D．arms
122．A．buried B．absorbed C．engaged D．trapped
123．A．ignored B．suffered C．defended D．overcame
124．A．moved B．relaxed C．depressed D．concerned
125．A．raised B．recorded C．destroyed D．promised
126．A．shook B．warned C．allowed D．forced
127．A．travel B．story C．struggle D．tragedy
128．A．fit B．approach C．prevent D．change
129．A．up B．to C．on D．back
130．A．patience B．independence C．contribution D．determination





















参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。毕业后迷茫的作者，在家人的支持下，参与了“灯塔项目”。作者被派往尼日利亚的一个村庄去教书，这个项目改变了作者的生活，作者回来后，变成了和以前不一样的人了。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英国文学学位并没有真正为我准备任何实用的东西。A. prepared准备；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推动；D. forced强迫。根据前文“with no real idea of what I wanted to do.”可知，因为不知道做什么，由此可知，作者的英国文学学位没有为作者准备任何实用的东西。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我想以某种方式改变这个世界，但我不知道该怎么做，直到我了解了灯塔项目。A. talked谈论；B. asked问；C. cared在乎；D. learned得知。根据后文“I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work”可知，了解到灯塔项目后，作者才会知道做这个项目的志愿者会很辛苦。故选D。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我没有决定申请它。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则，要不然； D. Instead相反。由前文“I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work, and I would be away from my family and friends.”可知，因为成为灯塔志愿者会很辛苦，而且远离家人和朋友，所以作者没有决定申请；前后表示因果关系。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终我赢得了家人的支持，我提交了申请所需的所有文件。A. trust信任；B. praise赞扬；C. support支持；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. ”可知，因为作者得到了家人的支持，所以提交了申请。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在无数的面试之后，我设法从候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。A. countless无数的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. careless粗心的；D. aimless无目标的。由后文“I managed to stand out among the candidates ”可知，作者经过无数次面试后脱颖而出。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. miss错过，思念；B. survive存活；C. choose选择；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“I would be going to a small village in Nigeria. ”可知，作者独自通过了面试，将要去尼日利亚的一个小村庄。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把我当作自己的家人，提供他们的食物、房子，甚至内心。A. hearts内心；B. wishes希望；C. dreams梦想；D. chances机会。根据后文“ as if I were their own family.”可知，因为他们把作者当作自己家人，甚至把内心都给了作者。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一年左右，我就在那所学校里教书。A. lived居住，生活；B. studied学习，研究；C. taught教；D. settled定居。根据后文“But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me.”可知，作者在那所学校里教书。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说很陌生的事情都不再陌生了，尽管我当地语言没有取得任何进展。A. strange陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. reasonable合理的。作者来到这个地方以后一段时间后，原本陌生的事情已经不再陌生了，并且和下文“though I did not get anywhere with the local language”互为让步关系。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“灯塔项目”永远地改变了我的生活，当我回到我的城市时，我变成了另外一个人。A. ordinary普通的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. different不同的。根据前文“The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever”可知，因为“灯塔项目”永远地改变了作者的生活，所以当作者回到城市时，已经和以前不一样了。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Devin被Ms. Poltis选中参加独唱，因为怕唱不好而紧张，Devin想要拒绝；最后在Ms. Poltis的鼓励下，Ms. Poltis自信地参加了独唱。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当教练宣布冠军赛将是周四晚上的比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉重。A. bled流血； B. sank(心情)变得沉重；C. hurt受伤；D. beat跳动。根据后文“Devin frowned(皱眉)”可知，当教练宣布比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉重。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Poltis 选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。A. taught教；B. allowed允许；C. chosen选择；D. ordered命令。根据第二段“I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard”可知，Ms. Poltis 选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devin认为足球队即将夺冠，他是他在得分方面领先联盟的一个重要原因，他皱起了眉头。A. led率领，处于领先地位；B. won赢得；C. joined加入；D. formed形成。根据空前“Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title ”可知，因为将要夺冠，由此可知，在得分上是领先的。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能不参加比赛而使他的球队失望。A. watching看；B. playing玩耍；C. entering进入；D. skipping跳过。根据前文“He couldn't disappoint his team”可知，Devin不想不参加比赛，这样会让球队失望。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Devin躺在床上，盯着货架上摆满的比赛、棒球联赛和罚球比赛的奖杯。A. lined沿……排成行；B. piled堆放；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。由空前“trophies (奖杯)from races , baseball leagues and free-throw contests”可知，比赛中的获得的奖杯在架子上排成行。故选A。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这首独唱只有歌曲中间的四行，但一想到要独自唱，他就不寒而栗。A. loudly大声地；B. outside在外面；C. alone单独；D. proudly骄傲地。根据前文the solo可知，因为是独唱，所以此处指一个人唱歌。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球比赛是个完美的借口。A. platform站台，讲台；B. request要求；C. condition条件；D. excuse借口。根据前文“He'd never sung a solo before.”可知，因为Devin不想唱歌，所以足球比赛是个完美的借口。故选D。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱诗班的其他几个成员的嗓音比他响亮，这已经不是什么秘密了。A. louder更大声的；B. stronger更响亮的；C. softer更柔软的；D. deeper更深的。根据前文“I chose you not because you're the best singer but because you work hard”可知，唱诗班的其他几个成员比他唱得好，由此可知，他们的嗓音也比Devin响亮。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他喜欢这首歌，他也感激Ms. Poltis一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。A. appreciated感激；B. accepted接受；C. confirmed确认；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was.”可知，Devin感激Ms. Poltis一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Devin做出了选择，自信地低声唱着独唱。A. tension紧张；B. patience耐心；C. sorrow悲伤；D. confidence自信。根据后文“no matter how hard the struggle. I will never let you down…”可知，Devin自信地歌唱。故选D。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．D
29．A
30．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一架急于运输严重患病的女孩的飞机，因为机场跑道灯熄灭无法着陆，附近的居民立刻开车来帮助，打开车前灯帮助飞机安全着陆的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道只要飞机这么晚在天上盘旋，就出事了。A. decent像样的，正派的；B. wrong错误的；C. easy容易的；D. smooth光滑的。根据下文“The airport’s runway (跑道) lights were out(机场的跑道灯熄灭了)”可知，机场出了问题。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。A. energy能量；B. fire火；C. lights灯；D. goods东西。根据“she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand(她发现当地的一名飞行员正在试图用手打开灯)”可知，跑道的灯出问题了。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daisy匆匆穿上衣服，跳进她的车，加速开到机场，在那里，她发现一名当地飞行员试图打开灯，但没有成功。A. speeded加速；B. tripped绊倒；C. slid溜，滑动；D. struck卡，粘。根据上文“Daisy threw on some clothes, jumped into her car(Daisy匆匆穿上衣服，跳进她的车)”可知，Daisy看到出事了，行事匆忙，故加速开到机场。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她了解到这架直升飞机是要将一名严重患病的当地女孩送到最近的医院。A. seriously严肃地，严重地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly轻微，稍微；D. casually随意地。根据下文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes. Many of the drivers were still in pajamas(20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场。许多司机还穿着睡衣)”可知，事态紧急，女孩生病严重。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞行员非常的担心。A. surprised惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“if a person pushes the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up. Not this time(如果你按下按钮10到15次，灯就会亮起来。这次不是)”可知，这次与往常不同，灯始终不亮，无法着陆，故飞行员很担心。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车开到跑道的尽头，在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着。A. rose站起，上升；B. shone闪耀；C. adopted采用，收养；D. adjusted调整，适应。根据上文“The airport’s runway (跑道) lights were out(机场的跑道灯熄灭了)”和下文“her headlights on the runway for the plane to follow(在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着)”可知，为了让飞机能跟着，Daisy点亮了她的车头灯。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令飞行员宽慰的是，20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场。A. sorrow难过，悲伤；B. panic恐慌；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“20 vehicles arrived at the airport within 20 minutes(20分钟内，20辆汽车达到了机场)”可知，在飞行员担心的时候，20辆汽车达到了机场，帮助他，让他感到安心。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在跑道的一侧排成一行。A. showed表明，展现；B. sped加速；C. turned转身；D. lined沿……成行。根据下文“on one side of the runway(在跑道的一侧)”可知，汽车都在跑道的一侧，排成一行。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直升飞机作了最后一次接近，在前灯的引导下安全着陆。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；C. distributed打扰；D. displayed展现。根据上文“her headlights on the runway for the plane to follow(在跑道上用前灯照亮，让飞机跟着)”可知直升飞机需要灯的照亮，故有了许多汽车前灯的照明和引导，飞机安全着陆了。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得聚在一起是很正常的事。A. challenging挑战性的；B. significant重要的；C. normal正常的；D. vital重要的。根据上文“Within 20 minutes, cars arrived at the airport(20分钟内，汽车都达到了机场)”可知，20分钟内，许多车到达机场，许多司机来得匆忙，还穿着睡衣，说明村庄里的人乐于助人，故经常聚在一起帮助他人是一种很自然的事情。故选C。
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在一场车祸后Norwood如何镇定自若利用所学的急救知识勇敢援救朋友Simmons的故事。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们到达一个十字路口时，一辆黑色的汽车撞上了他们。A. stopped停止；B. hit撞击；C. guided指导；D. passed通过。根据下文“Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.”可知，一辆车撞上了他们，致使她们的车驶进另一个院子，撞到了树上。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：碰撞使得Norwood驾驶员这侧的车门塌陷，将门卡住了。 A. impact碰撞；B. symbol象征；C. weight重量；D. gravity重力。根据上文“As they reached a crossroads, a black car 　　1　　 them. Their car sailed into someone’s yard and crashed into a tree.”可知，Norwood的车遭受了撞击，驾驶员这侧的门塌陷被卡住了。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧的然而在别的方面还是可以的，她从窗户爬了出去。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Shaken恐惧的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted,‘It’s about to blow up! Get out!’”可知，汽车遭到撞击，即将爆炸，因此推断Norwood是恐惧的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norwood和她的两个朋友，也设法自己逃了出来，一起逃命。A. free使摆脱；使自由；B. defeat打败；C. meet遇见；D. protect保护。根据上文“Along with two of her friends”和下文“Norwood ran for her life”可知，Norwood和这两个朋友一起逃命，说明朋友也成功自救。who引导定语从句，指代two of her friends，此处说的是朋友成功自救。free oneself“解脱；使自己自由”符合语境。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她跑回去发现Simmons在后座上，昏迷不醒。A. back向后；B. around在周围；C. forward向前；D. outside在外边。根据上文“she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them”和下文“found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious”可知，Norwood发现Simmons没有和她们一起逃生，于是跑回去发现了后座上昏迷的Simmons。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把Simmons拽到安全的地方，然后把她放在地上。A. pushed推动；B. rolled滚动；C. drove开车；D. dragged拖拽。根据下文“laid her on the ground”可知，Norwood把Simmons从车里拽了出来。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我昨天获得了心肺复苏术证书。A. lost失去；B. tested测验；C. earned赢得；获得；D. provided提供。根据上文“That’s when I started CPR.”以及Fortunately可知，Norwood开始给Simmons做心肺复苏，幸运的是，昨天她获得了心肺复苏术证书，可以实施心肺复苏。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回应。A. trouble麻烦；B. response回复；C. preparation准备；D. exception例外。根据上文“She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.( 她开始按压她朋友的胸膛，往朋友的嘴里吹气，希望能用生命的吻填满她的肺。)”和下文“then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness.( 然后，经过30次按压和两次急救呼吸后，Simmons恢复了意识)”可知，开始做心肺复苏时，Simmons没有回应，又经过努力按压和两次急救呼吸后，她才恢复意识。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心肺复苏术起作用了。A. begun开始；B. finished完成；C. failed失败；D. worked起作用。根据上文“Simmons regained consciousness”可知，Simmons恢复了意识，说明心肺复苏术起作用了。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我并不感到惊讶，”Simmons说“她总是会尽力帮助。” A. calm镇静的；B. upset不安的；C. surprised惊奇的；       D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmons对于Norwood会挽救她的生命，因此她知道她总是会尽力提供帮助。故选C。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次车祸中失去了右手，刚开始装备的假手不是很好用，后来，作者有机会测试一种新的机械手，他感觉就像是用真手一样，增加了自信，并且感激机械手为自己打开了所有新的可能性。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难。A. strange奇怪的；B. simple简单的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据“like getting dressed”可知，穿衣服是很简单的事。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，三个月前，当我有机会测试一种新的机械手时，一切都改变了。A. however然而；B. instead代替，反而；C. thus因此；D. moreover此外。根据上文“Even 　　1　　 things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult.”可知，甚至像穿衣服这样简单的事情都难以置信的困难，而下文中又提到“一切都改变了”，由此可知，上下文之间形成转折关系。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. space空间；B. power权力，力量；C. chance机会；D. method方法。根据“to test a new robotic hand.”可知，作者得到了一个测试机械手的机会。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这只新手，我可以移动我的手指，抓住非常小的东西，比如钢笔和铅笔。A. grasp理解，抓住；B. draw画画；C. balance平衡；D. afford付得起。根据“like pens and pencils”可知，这只机械手可以帮助作者抓住像钢笔和铅笔这种小东西。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，我的机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像一只真正的手一样。A. casually随意地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. obviously明显地；D. seriously严重地。根据“it constantly surprises me”可知，这只机械手的功能让作者感到惊讶。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examining检查；B. touching接触；C. reaching到达；D. feeling感觉。根据“varying degrees of pressure”可知，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. real真正的；C. special特别的；D. strong强壮的。根据“More 　　5　　, my robotic hand is capable of　　6　　varying degrees of pressure”可知，机械手能够感受到不同程度的压力，就像真正的手一样。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，我一直在测试我的新手的极限，它不断地让我惊讶。A. limits限制；B. ways方法；C. rules规则；D. behaviors行为。根据“I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand.”可知，作者一直在测试新手的极限，最后重获了以前的爱好。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅可以做得更多，而且当我和朋友出去玩的时候，我也会感到更自信。A. curious好奇的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“just like a 　　7　　 hand.”可知，感觉自己的机械手像真的手一样，作者恢复了自信。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我很感激我的机械手为我打开了所有新的可能性。A. suitable合适的；B. regretful后悔的；C. responsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据“all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up”可知，作者为机械手给自己生活带来的新的可能性表示感谢。故选D。
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士买下了一位贫困老人所有的肥皂，然后放在路边供路人免费拿取，以这种不伤害尊严的方式帮助了老人，作者看到后深受感触。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被他的处境感动了，也许他是家里唯一养家的人？A. leaving离开；B. protecting保护；C. supporting养活；D. changing改变。根据前文“I saw a poor old man selling soaps(我看见一个贫穷的老人在卖肥皂)”及“his family”可知，这位老人在卖东西养家糊口。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就摆脱了悲伤的情绪——我真的无法为他做任何事。A. stress压力；B. fear惧怕；C. anger生气；D. sadness难过。根据前文老人贫穷的处境，可推知作者为他的处境感到难过。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，这名女士穿过马路，把装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上。A. placed放置；B. returned归还；C. packed包装；D. collected收集。根据前文“on the street”和后文“I left them on the road(我把肥皂留在路上)”可知，女士把肥皂放在了大街上。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件不寻常的事使我感到困惑，于是关于她奇怪的行为，我忍不住要问她。A. depressed使沮丧；B. puzzled使困惑；C. excited使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“I couldn’t help but ask her about the strange act(我忍不住要问她)”可推知，作者忍不住向这位女士发问，是因为感到疑惑。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. escaped逃跑；D. missed发觉丢失。根据后文“He said he wanted to earn it through hard work(他说他想通过努力工作来挣钱)”可知，老人拒绝了女士的施舍。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想通过努力工作而不是怜悯来挣钱。A. luck幸运；B. award奖金；C. pity怜悯；D. patience耐心。根据前文老人拒绝女士施舍的行为可知，他不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我买了他所有的肥皂，以保护他的自尊。A. admires赞赏；B. preserves保护；C. challenges挑战；D. examines考查。根据句中的“dignity(尊严)”及前文所述，可知只想通过努力工作而不想通过别人的怜悯来挣钱的老人很注重尊严，因此女士用买肥皂的形式保护了老人的尊严。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它们留在街边，以便那些需要它们的人能够自取。A. help取用；B. trust信任；C. respect尊重；D. enjoy享受。前文“the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying “For Free”(装满肥皂的袋子和写着“免费”的牌子放在了大街上)”可知，女士把肥皂放街上供大家免费取用，help oneself表示“自取、自用”，符合句意。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家时感到一种轻松，充满希望，人性毕竟没有丢失。A. hidden隐藏的；B. wasted浪费的；C. judged评判的；D. lost丢失的。根据女士的善良举动可知，人性没有丢失。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点想法和一点善意往往比一大笔钱更有价值。A. interest兴趣；B. thought想法、主意；C. courage勇气；D. dream梦想。根据前文女士帮助老人的行为可知，这是她保护老人尊严的一种想法。故选B。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．C
70．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位女士帮助了一个无家可归的男人，不料最终却发现对方实际上是正在拍摄电影的著名演员。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，也有很多乐于帮助的人。A. normally通常；B. luckily幸运地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“there are also a lot of giving people who are willing to help out.”可知，幸运的是，也有很多乐于帮助的人。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一个无家可归的男人戴着滑雪帽在翻垃圾时，他们正在曼哈顿的中央车站附近。A. stopped停止；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记住；D. spotted看到。根据下文“a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging ___3___ the garbage.”可知，此处表示她看到一个无家可归的男人。故选D项。
63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她看到一个无家可归的男人戴着滑雪帽在翻垃圾时，他们正在曼哈顿的中央车站附近。A. through从一端到另一端；B. for为了；C. around围绕；D. over在……上面。根据语境，此处表示一个无家可归的男人在翻垃圾，dig through the garbage表示“翻垃圾”。故选A项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在寻找他的下一顿饭。A. cap帽子；B. bottle瓶子；C. meal一餐，一顿饭；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“a homeless man, wearing a ski cap, digging ___3___ the garbage”以及常识可知，这个无家可归的男人在翻垃圾，寻找下一顿饭。故选C项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至为比萨饼凉了道歉。A. answered回答；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“for the pizza being cold”可知，她因为披萨凉了向那个无家可归的男人道歉。故选D项。
66．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她继续她的生活，认为没有什么是不寻常的，直到几天后，在她的酒店里，一位女士拿着一份报纸向她跑来。A. something某些东西；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. everything每件事。根据下文“Gombeau was very ___7___ to see her picture in it along with a story.”可知，贡博看到报纸上有她的照片和故事时很惊讶，所以此处表示她认为没有什么是不同寻常的。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贡博很惊讶地看到里面有她的照片和一个故事。A. surprised惊讶的；B. delighted高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“She went on with her life thinking that ___6___ was out of the ordinary”可知，贡博继续她的生活，认为没有什么是不寻常的，所以此处表示看到照片和故事时，她很惊讶。故选A项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，她给予比萨饼的那个无家可归的人实际上是一位著名的演员。A. admitted承认；B. claimed主张；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that the homeless man she had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor”可知，此时贡博才意识到那个无家可归的男人实际上是一位著名的演员。故选D项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，他正在中央车站拍电影时，她阴差阳错地参与其中了。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. secretly秘密地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“he was filming a movie in Grand Central Station”可知，这位男士正在拍电影，贡博以为他真的是无家可归的人，送了披萨给他，错误地参与了电影拍摄。故选C项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贡博说，她之所以决定给这个可怜的人比萨，是因为看到这么多无家可归的人生活在纽约街头，她感到很难过。A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. opportunity机会；D. promise诺言。根据上文“She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra, so she chose to give it to the man.”可知，贡博选择送披萨给这个无家可归的人，这是她自己做出的决定。故选B项。
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．D
75．A
76．C
77．C
78．D
79．B
80．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的邢益凡凭借努力和坚强的意志，以645分的高考成绩考入北京航空航天大学。努力可以创造奇迹，邢益凡展示了乐观和毅力的力量。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病引起的严重脊柱畸形，邢益凡重18公斤，很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。A. anxiety焦虑；B. interest兴趣；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”可知，由于疾病，邢很难完成大多数人认为理所当然的日常工作。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借坚强的意志，他努力工作，确保疾病不会阻止他。A. weight重量；B. disease疾病；C. pressure压力；D. prospect前景。呼应上文“Due to severe spinal deformity caused by the illness”指他所患的疾病。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于肌肉无力支撑身体，他只好将头靠在桌子上看书。A. weak虚弱的；B. flexible灵活的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据后文“he puts his head on a desk to read”可知，只能将头靠在桌子上看书，说明肌肉无力支撑身体。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了所有的困难，并以该校历史上最高的成绩考入了吉林一中。A. avoided避免；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. overcame克服。根据后文“all the difficulties”指克服所有困难。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所拥有的一切都归功于你。A. owe欠钱；B. leave离开；C. offer提议；D. contribute贡献。根据后文“everything I’ve got to you”表示“将……归功于”短语为owe sth. to sb.。故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. show展示；B. reduce减少；C. lose失去；D. keep保持。根据后文“the ability to walk and run”指疾病让他失去了行走和跑步的能力。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你很早就决定尽管疾病让我失去了行走和跑步的能力，但它不会让我失去受教育的机会。A. job工作；B. practice联系；C. education教育；D. promotion改善。根据后文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”可知他的父母坚持让他接受教育。故选C。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每一天对你们来说都是挑战，但你们从不放弃。”邢益凡对父母说。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. challenging挑战的。根据上文“You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.”结合他身患疾病，可知每一天都是对他父母的一种挑战。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在邢看来，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。A. balance平衡；B. destroy破坏；C. control控制；D. strengthen加强。根据后文“his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country”可知，疾病可以伤害他的身体，但不能摧毁他求知的欲望和报效国家的信心。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力可以创造奇迹。A. Bravery勇敢；B. Effort努力；C. Patience耐心；D. Imagination想象力。结合后文“Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.”以及刑的故事，可知他的努力创造了奇迹。故选B。
81．D
82．C
83．A
84．B
85．D
86．A
87．B
88．D
89．C
90．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习，虽然没有薪水，但是作者通过自己的努力和坚韧不拔，获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子里，我在公园大道上走来走去，试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志。A. teach教；B. remind提醒；C. assign分配；D. convince说服；劝服。由下文“pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos”可知，作者在公园大道上走来走去，是为了试图说服行人订阅Motivos杂志，故选D。
82．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，我转向另一个实习生，说，“我想成为一个有薪实习生”，有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy懒惰的；B. guilty内疚的；C. tired       疲倦的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to”和空前单词“Sweaty”可知，作者在炎热的一天，在街上走来走去，汗流浃背，疲惫不堪，故选C。
83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我回忆起我在Motivos杂志社的经历时，我可以自豪地说“我是一个有薪实习生”。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. jokingly开玩笑地；打趣地。由下文“It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西，所以此处指作者很自豪地说自己是“有薪实习生”，故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西: 知识、机会和经验，这些将永远持续下去。A. popular流行的；B. powerful强有力的；很有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. available可利用的。由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.”可知，作者获得了知识、机会和经验，这些比金钱更有力量和价值，故选B。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Motivos的创始人Jenee让我了解了杂志业的运营方式。A. proof证据；B. reward奖励；回报；C. problem问题；D. knowledge知识；了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可知，Motivos的创始人让作者了解了杂志业是如何运营的，故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用实践经验给我展示了从草稿到出版的步骤。A. steps步骤；进程；B. signs指示牌；标志；C. services服务；D. savings储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下段中的“the whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知，此处指从草稿到出版这一系列步骤，故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我身上看到了一些我没有注意到的东西——我的韧性和潜力，他想写一个关于我的故事。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；未能做到；C. continued继续；D. stopped停下来。由上下文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知，作者自己身上的韧性和潜力是作者自己没有注意到的东西，故选B。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我的故事以公开的形式展示出来，彰显积极的一面，并赋予任何人这种积极的力量，这真是千载难逢的经历。A. return返回；B. train培训；C. assess评价；D. highlight突出；强调。由上下文“have my story told in a public form to________positivity”和本段中“my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me”可知，作者的故事被展示出来，彰显了作者有韧性这种积极的一面，故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会对我产生激励作用。A. prediction预测；B. inspection视察；检查；C. inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；D. imagination想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知，作者对自己有了更好的了解，这在未来会激励作者，故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的实习生，我必须说“很多实习是受益匪浅的！”A. pay有好处、受益；B. react反应；C. go进展；D. run运行。由上文“ I was a paid intern. It paid me with something much more powerful and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. ”可知，作者自己就是一个在实习中收获丰富的人。所以此处指作者作为经历者，他认为，很多实习是收获丰富的，故选A。
91．B
92．C
93．A
94．D
95．B
96．A
97．C
98．D
99．D
100．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，20出头就失去父母的墨菲通过在石头上写激励人心的话语传播快乐的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，她还在努力寻找事业上的幸福。A. meeting遇见；B. struggling努力；C. living生活；D. engaging从事。由下文的“During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices.”可知，虽双亲去世，但墨菲会在脑海中向父母寻求职业选择上的指导，说明墨菲正在努力寻找适合自己的职业，寻求事业上的幸福。故选B项。
92．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不在我身边，所以我会要求一些心形岩石的小标志。A. mentally精神上；B. regularly定期地；C. physically身体上；D. temporarily暂时地。由上文的“Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s.”可知，墨菲20出头就失去了父母，因此父母已经不在世，不可能陪伴在墨菲身边。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小宝贝让她觉得自己并不孤单。A. treasures珍宝；B. incidents事情；C. products产品；D. tasks任务。由上文的“When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself.”和下文的“made her feel like she wasn’t alone”可知，能让20出头就失去父母的墨菲觉得自己与外界有某种联系、并不孤单的东西，对她而言，应该是宝贝。故选A项。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在一次旅行中，墨菲被微笑这样的礼貌让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服的方式所感动。A. awkward尴尬的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒服的。由上文的“Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile”和下文的“in an unfamiliar country”可知，旅游时，身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑就能让人如沐春风，感到舒适。故选D项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回来时明白，小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。A. success成功；B. impact影响；C. ambition志向；D. purpose目的。由上文语境和上文的“small acts of kindness”可知，旅游时，墨菲身处异国他乡，对一切感到陌生，一个微笑让她在一个陌生的国家感到更舒服，所以她认为小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。故选B项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑墨菲，因为她知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的。A. suspected怀疑；B. spotted发现；C. favoured有助于；D. supported支持。由上文的“she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks”，“her small action was already making ripples”和“That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?””和下文的“because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的行为，她的行为已经引起了轩然大波，因为朋友知道墨菲是沿着同一个海滩走的，所以怀疑是不是墨菲做的，才会问 “是你吗？”故选A项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因她的朋友说发现那块石头让她开心，墨菲被感动了。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. touched感动；D. honored尊敬。由下文的“her friend said finding that rock had made her day”可知，墨菲在岩石上写了一些鼓励信息的善行，让朋友开心，墨菲应该是因这样的小善行对他人产生了积极的影响而被感动了。故选C项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：墨菲迷上了这样一个想法：她可以通过在一块石头这样普通的东西上，写着一条信息来传播快乐。A. rough粗糙的；B. basic基本的；C. hard困难的；D. simple简单的、普通的。由下文的“a rock”可知，石头是很普通、随处可见的东西。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. holds持有；B. surprises使惊讶；C. warns警告；D. hits击中、碰撞。由上文语境和下文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息在正确的时间击中一个人，即这个人理解了这条信息包含的东西。故选D项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一条信息在正确的时间击中一个人，或者人们感同身受，这就像一个巨大的联系。A. variety种类；B. challenge挑战；C. connection联系；D. satisfaction满意。由上文语境和上文的“they join”可知，朋友因墨菲在岩石上写的鼓励信息而开心，认可墨菲的鼓励性话语，感同身受，说明信息让不同的人产生了情感上的联系。故选C项。
101．B
102．A
103．C
104．C
105．D
106．C
107．B
108．A
109．D
110．C
111．D
112．D
113．A
114．A
115．B
116．B
117．B
118．A
119．D
120．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿Sally总是依赖作者，成了“迷你版”的作者，这让作者感到害怕，于是让女儿去参加了夏令营。希望让她走出自己的阴影，找到自己的个性。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都是我的主意。A. task任务；B. idea主意；C. matter事情；D. work工作。根据上文“Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go.”可知去夏令营是作者的想法，Sally没有要求去。故选B。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在一个没有邻居的农场里，我选择了一种比普通家庭更安静的生活。A. typical典型的，平常的；B. popular流行的；C. healthy健康的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than”可知作者住在没有邻居的农场里，比平常家庭更安静。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，而是越来越依赖我的存在。A. help帮助；B. safety安全；C. space空间；D. support支持。根据后文“away from me”指远离作者的空间，故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，而是越来越依赖我的存在。A. effort努力；B. wisdom智慧；C. presence存在；D. expectation期待。根据后文“she has become a “mini-me””可知Sally成了作者的“迷你版”，即依赖作者的存在。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我害怕的是她变成了一个我的“迷你版”。A. amazes使惊奇；B. delights高兴；C. promotes促进；D. frightens使害怕。Sally什么都依赖作者，这让作者害怕，所以送她去了夏令营。故选D。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她追求我的爱好，我的梦想和我的观点。A. reveals揭露；B. abandons抛弃；C. pursues追求；D. assesses评价。根据后文“my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions”可知Sally追求的是作者的爱好、梦想和观点。故选C。
107．考查连接词辨析。句意：这就是我带她去夏令营的原因：附近一个叫鹰圈的野外营地。引导表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了那里，我们参观了一下场地，并被介绍给Sally的其他参与者。A. participants参与者；B. colleagues同事；C. sponsors赞助者；D. competitors对手。根据上文“are introduced to Sally’s fellow”指给Sally介绍夏令营的其它参与者。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sally站在那群孩子身边，握着我的手，眼里含着泪水，她想鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。A. service服务；B. reward奖励；C. demand要求；D. courage勇气。结合后文“to join a game of soccer”指Sally鼓起勇气参加足球比赛。故选D。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我需要你再陪我几分钟，”她紧紧握住我的手，对我说。A. hardly很少；B. gently温柔地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“I need you for a few more minutes”可知Sally说需要作者陪伴，所以紧紧握着作者的手。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想介绍一下我女儿。A. convince说服；B. refuse拒绝；C. choose选择；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“I walk up to one of the camp’s workers.”作者走向营地的工作人员是为了介绍自己的女儿Sally。故选D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你可以帮她见见这些孩子。A. teach教；B. warn警告；C. save拯救；D. meet遇见。根据后文“a few of these kids”指帮助Sally去认识其它孩子。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来和Sally说话，我吻了她的脸颊，然后在她意识到我走了之前我就消失了。A. disappear消失；B. return返回；C. look看；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“before she realizes I’m gone”可知作者在Sally反应过来之前离开了。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始颤抖。A. shake颤抖；B. laugh笑；C. escape逃走；D. change改变。根据后文“The tears stream down my face.”可知作者对此感到难过，因为悲伤而颤抖，shake符合语境。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要用尽所有的力量才能继续前进。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. enthusiasm热情；D. concentration专心。根据上文“It takes every bit of my”表示“用尽全力”应用名词strength。故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我平静下来，提醒自己为什么我选择了这条路。A. evidence证据；B. path道路；C. course课程；D. manner礼貌。结合后文“I want Sally to have a chance to find herself”可知作者回家反思自己选择让Sally去参加夏令营，脱离自己这条道路的原因。故选B。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Sally有机会找到自己，走出我的阴影。A. admiration钦佩；B. shadow阴影；C. review回顾；D. consideration考虑。根据后文“I don’t want to see only myself in my child.”以及上文提到的Sally事事都依赖作者，可知作者想要Sally找回自己，走出自己的影响。故选B。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我不给她自由，我恐怕永远也见不到她真正的个性。A. free自由的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. normal正常地；D. homeless无家可归的。要让女儿找到自己的个性，作者选择了让她自己，set sb. free表示“给某人自由”。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不给她自由，我恐怕永远也见不到她真正的个性。A. motivation动机；B. behavior行为；C. improvement改善；D. personality个性。根据上文“I want to learn who she is.”可知，作者想知道女儿是谁，即见到她真正的个性。故选D。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起12年了，我想第一次见到我的女儿。A. spiritually精神上；B. personally个人地；C. constantly总是，不断地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.”可知作者和女儿12年间一直呆在一起。故选C。
121．C
122．D
123．B
124．C
125．A
126．D
127．C
128．A
129．B
130．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双腿的Xia是如何实现登上珠峰这一梦想的。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，值得注意的是，Xia没有双腿。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。由第二段中的“lost both his feet.”可知，Xia失去了他的两只脚，由此可以推断出，Xia没有腿，故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和他的一些队友被困在距离峰顶200米的暴风雪中。A. buried埋葬；B. absorbed吸收；C. engaged忙于；D. trapped困住。由下文“in a snowstorm”可知，Xia和队友被困在暴风雪中，be trapped in是固定搭配，表示“被困住”，故选D。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，九名登山者登上了山顶，但是Xia却因为遭受严寒失去了双脚。A. ignored忽视；B. suffered遭受；C. defended防卫；D. overcame克服。由下文“severe freezing cold and lost both his feet.”可知，Xia遭受严寒，所以失去了双脚，故选B。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的队友感到骄傲，但因为自己没有和队员一起登上山顶而感到沮丧。A. moved感动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. concerned担心的。由下文“because I was not among them”可知，他听到队友成功的消息为他们感到骄傲，但是因为自己没有和队员一起登上山顶而感到沮丧，故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他攀登珠穆朗玛峰的希望被点燃了。A. raised提高；使复活；B. recorded记录；C. destroyed破坏；D. promised承诺。由上文“a doctor told him that he could live life like anyone else on artificial legs.”可知，医生告诉他他可以用假肢，所以他攀登珠穆朗玛峰的希望被点燃了，故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迎着风，他强迫自己继续下山，因为他知道困难才刚刚开始。A. shook摇晃；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。由上下文“Facing into the wind, he 　　6　　his body to carry on down the mountain”可知，虽然迎着风，但是他强迫自己继续下山，故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迎着风，他强迫自己继续下山，因为他知道困难才刚刚开始。A. travel旅行；B. story故事；C. struggle奋斗；难事；搏斗；D. tragedy悲剧。由上下文“knowing that the 　　7　　had only just begun. Low temperatures caused his legs to swell”可知，低温使得他的腿开始肿胀，所以可以推断出迎着风下山，这只是困难刚刚开始，随后还会遇到一些列的问题，故选C。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：低温导致他的腿肿胀，所以假肢不像原来那么合适了。A. fit适合；适应；B. approach接近；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。由上下文“Low temperatures caused his legs to swell, so the artificial legs didn’t 　　8　　as they should.”可知，低温导致他的腿肿胀，所以假肢不像原来那么合适了。故选A。
129．考查介词/副词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道，“我唯一能做的就是紧紧抓住绳子继续前进。”A. up在……之上；B. to朝；对着（某方向或某处）；C. on关于；D. back向后。由上下文“hold tight 　　9　　the rope keep moving on”可知，此处表示抓紧绳子，继续前行，hold tight to the rope表示“抓紧绳子”，故选B。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的决心超出了大多数人的想象。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. contribution贡献；D. determination决心。由下文“When he was reported to have conquered Qomolangma”可知，他虽然没有自己的腿，但是他登上了珠峰，这说明他有坚强的意志力，所以可以推断出，他的决心是超出了大多数人的想象，故选D。