高考英语单项选择专项训练：一般过去时

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练：一般过去时，共15页。
单项选择：一般过去时
1．The day we were looking forward to ________ at last.
A．arriving B．came C．appear D．ends
2．The table still ________ where I ________ it a few days before.
A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lay; had laid D．was lying; had laid
3．He_____early the next morning, finding the brook_____one foot.
A．raised; raised B．arose; had raised
C．had arisen; risen D．rose; had risen
4．He _____ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to _____.
A．was absence; make B．was absent; make up
C．had absence; make out D．had absent; make
5．We ________ there when it ________ to rain.
A．would get;began
B．were getting;would begin
C．were about to get;began
D．had got;had begun
6．Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______?
A．didn’t Tom B．didn’t he C．did he D．did Tom
7．—He speaks French because he lived in France.
—Really? How long there?
A．had he lived B．is he living C．has he lived D．did he live
8．Hardly at the terminal station when the bus .
A．did we arrive; had left B．would we arrive; had left
C．had we arrived; left D．have we arrived; left
9．We_________our breakfast when an old man came in.
A．just have had B．have just had C．just had D．had just had
10．Only when class began ________ that he had left his book at home.
A．he realized B．would he realize
C．did he realize D．he would realize
11．He insisted that he ________ nothing to do with the incident and it ________ thoroughly by the police.
A．had; be investigated B．should have; was investigated
C．would have; would be investigated D．have; was to investigated
12．—The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.We should shoulder our obligation to take good care of public treasure.
— Yes. Now I become a protector, although I ________up flowers for a few years.
A．smelt; have picked B．smelling; have picked
C．smelt; picked D．smelling; picked
13．Once again, Jeff could interact with the dolphins and find affection in return.
A．Little he dreamed how severely his love could be tested.
B．Little has he dreamed how severely his love will be tested.
C．Little dreamed he how severely his love would be tested.
D．Little did he dream how severely his love would be tested.
14．He ask too much about her private life as she was so sensitive about it.
A．not dared B．didn’t dare C．dared not to D．dares not to
15．No one was convinced by her insistence to blame.
A．that she be not B．that she was not C．on her being not D．on her not be
16．She worked hard and at last _______ the test.
A．past B．passed C．pass D．was past
17．The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to ______ last week.
A．coming B．came C．comes D．come
18．Last night, I ________ when Mark ________, so I stayed for one more hour and had a very good chat with him.
A．left; had arrived B．left; arrived
C．was about to leave; had arrived D．was about to leave; arrived
19．My grandfather ________ 20 years ago. I ________ him.
A．has died; have never met B．died; have never met
C．has died; never met D．died; never met
20．The day they had been looking forward to ________ at last and they were extremely delighted.
A．came B．come C．coming D．to come
21．It ________ my teacher who suggested that I ________ to work out what major I would like to choose.
A．is; had started B．was; start
C．is; start D．was; had started
22．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.
A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell
23．The old artist insisted that the masterpiece ________ such a good reputation.
A．should desert B．deserted C．deserves D．deserved
24．Housing prices ______ since the end of last year. Therefore,it’s time the central government ______ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A．increased; take B．have increased; will take
C．are increasing; takes D．have been increasing; took
25．Not only _______the Dubbing Talent Show held three weeks ago, but also _______ great admiration for the contestants’ marvellous performance.
A．did the students enjoy, the teachers had B．the students enjoyed, did the teachers have C．did the students enjoy, did the teachers have D．the students enjoyed, the teachers had
26．George said he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A．wouldn’t B．hadn’t C．hasn’t D．didn’t
27．The policeman came up to the only house with the door ________, ________ there for a while and then entered it.
A．open; standing B．opening; stood C．open; stood D．opened; standing
28．I jumped with joy when I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receive B．received C．have received D．would receive
29．Yuan Longping ________ from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
A．graduated B．graduates C．graduating D．graduate
30．No sooner had we started the class__________an app crash and Classin collapsed.
A．than there came B．than did there come
C．when there was coming D．when came there
31．— What do you think of my lecture? I’m always nervous whenever I have to speak in public.
— Anyway, you ________ it off quite well.
A．carried B．would carry C．had carried D．have carried
32．________ had expected there to be a war ________ the country immediately.
A．Who … was fled B．Who … fled
C．Whoever … was fled D．Whoever … fled
33．During the break, some students went to relax on the playground, but the rest ________ reviewing their lessons in the classroom.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
34．— The water was left running all night long.
— Yes. It seemed that John ________. He was the last one to leave the lab.
A．was to be blamed B．was to blame
C．had been blamed D．should blame
35．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ________ worried ________.
A．he looks...today
B．you look ...today
C．we looked...that day
D．I looked...that day
36．— Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay for
C．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for
37．—Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?
—He did. And ________.
A．so I did B．so did I C．so I do D．so do I
38．All the doctors insisted that he __________ badly wounded and that he __________ at once.
A．should be, be operated on B．were, must be operated on
C．was, should be operated D．was, be operated on
39．The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.
A．/, proved
B．that, was proved
C．in which, proved
D．what, has been proved
40．Only after talking to two students_______that having strong motivation was one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover B．did I discover C．were I discovered D．I discovered
41．None of the medicine I took ________ effective, but eating sensibly and exercising regularly ________ now my “personal” ways to boost immunity against flu.
A．was…is B．were…is C．was…are D．were…are
42．His heart was filled with joy _________of arriving home in a couple of days.
A．having thought B．when he thought C．when thinking D．to think
43．—Have you played the piano for a long time?
—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.
A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined
44．In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _________ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _________.
A．have spent, get smaller B．would have spent, be getting small
C．had spent, get smaller D．spent, be getting smaller
45．Boeing China says it is working with its airline customers and is ready to support them after a nearly 7-year-old Boeing B737-800 passenger jet of China Eastern Airlines, with 132 people on board, ________ in the mountains of southern China on Monday.
A．being crashing B．to crash C．crashed D．to have crashed
46．_____, so I had to wait for my parents back.
A．Leaving my key in the office
B．Because I left my key in the office
C．I left my key in the office
D．My key left in the office
47．The novel has been translated into ten languages since it ________.
A．had come out B．has come out
C．came out D．comes out
48．—You seem to be familiar with Tianjin.
—Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again.
A．studied B．have studied C．am studying D．had studied
49．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?
—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.
A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing
50．The popularity of The Sonnets which ______ already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609 made him the one of the best English poets.
A．is B．was C．are D．were


















参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：我们盼望的那一天终于来了。A. arriving到达；B. came来到；C. appear出现；D. ends结束。由句子结构come作主句的谓语，可知，空中应为谓语动词且应用过去时，故选B。
2．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：桌子还放在我几天前放的地方。第一空描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，lay是lie的过去式；第二空有lay the table之意，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
3．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他第二天早上起得早，发现小溪已经涨了一英尺。A. raised提高；raised提高；B.   arose出现； had raised已经提高；C. had arisen已经出现； risen上升，起床；D. rose上升，起床；had risen已经上升，已经起床。第一空表示“起床”用rise，过去式形式为rose；第二空表示河水的上涨用rise，此处表示过去之前发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查形容词以及动词结构。句意：他缺席了几个星期，因此他有很多工作要补。分析句子结构，第一个句子是主系表结构，需要在空白处填系动词和形容词，根据句意和下文的had用一般过去时。第二个空白处需要填入表示“弥补”含义的结构，make up符合句意，make使；让，make out看清；分清。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们就要到那儿的时候，这是天开始下雨了。分析句子可知，本句构成固定句型be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……。根据句意可知从句描述的是过去发生的事情， 第一空格处是过去将来时，表示“即将到达”， 主语是We，应使用were about to get；第二空格处时间状语从句也应使用一般过去时began，故选C项。
6．C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：因为那条狗死了，汤姆很少来这儿，是吗？空格处是反意疑问句，seldom表否定，反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则，由前面的came可知，时态是一般过去时，Tom是男的，因此空格处是did he，故选C。
7．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——他说法语是因为他曾在法国生活过。——真的吗？他在那儿生活了多久？分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据lived可知他过去在法国生活，但是现在不在那里生活了，所以对方问的是他过去在法国生活了多久，所以应使用一般过去时态。故选D项。
8．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我们刚一到终点站，公共汽车就开走了。本句使用了hardly...when...“刚一……就……”句式，hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，“到达终点站”的动作发生在“公共汽车开走”之前，即“过去的过去”，因而前一空用过去完成时，后一空用一般过去时。故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们刚吃过早餐，一个老人进来了。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，在had done…when…意为“刚刚发生了什么事另外一件事情就发生了”结构中，when前句子使用过去完成时态，when后句子使用一般过去时态。故选D项
10．C
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到开始上课，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。根据时间状语从句的谓语动词began判断主句为一般过去时；当“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装，将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查 insist的用法。句意：他坚持说他与此事无关，并要求警方彻底调查此事。动词insist之后接宾语从句时，如果insist表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句所指的内容通常已经发生，从句的谓语动词一般用陈述语气，如果表示“坚持要；一定要”，从句所指一般是尚未实现的内容，从句的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形的结构。结合句意空①表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，主句谓语动词为一般过去时，所以空①谓语动词应用一般过去时，空②表示“坚持要；一定要”，谓语动词应用虚拟语气且it与investigate之间为被动关系，应用should be investigated的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及时态。句意：——花园里花香扑鼻，吸引了很多游客。我们应该承担起爱护公共宝藏的责任。——是的。现在我成了一个保护者，尽管我摘了几年的花。分析句子结构可知，第一个句子中有谓语动词atrracted，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和修饰的名词flowers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。第二个空为让步状语从句的谓语动词，根据“Now I become a protector”可知，我现在是一名保护者，暗含的意思是以前我也摘花，所以从句中用一般过去时态。故选D。
13．D
【详解】考查部分倒装，一般过去时和过去将来时。句意：再一次，杰夫可以与海豚互动，并获得爱的回报。他做梦也没有想到他的爱情会受到如此严峻的考验。分析句子，选项中little表示否定意义，当其置于句首时，后面的句子使用部分倒装。根据前文的could可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，倒装语序为did he dream；同时how引导的是宾语从句，该从句中表示过去将来时，故用would do。故选D。
14．B
【详解】考查dare的用法。句意：他不敢过多地问她的私生活，因为她对此很敏感。dare作为实义动词时，有各种词形变化，后跟不定式，dare to do固定搭配，意为“敢做某事”，其否定为“助动词+not+dare to do”，需要注意的是在否定和疑问句中，不定式符号to可以省略，所以B项正确，省略了不定式to；dare作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，却有过去式dared，后面加动词原形，其否定为dare not do，A项不对，C项dare理解为情态动词，dared是其过去式，后面加动词原形，所以to是多余的，D项dare理解为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，dares不对，且后面加动词原形，to是多余的，故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她坚持认为自己不应该受到责备，但是没有人相信她。be to blame是固定搭配，意为“应受责备”，insistence on固定搭配，意为“坚持要求”，on是介词，其后面应用动名词，而动名词的否定是在动名词前加not，所以C项和D项错误；A项和B项后面的that是同位语从句，解释说明名词insistence，且insistence表示“坚持要求”时，其后面的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，当insistence表示“坚持认为”时，其后的同位语从句不用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，此处insistence表示“坚持认为”，从句应用陈述语气，由主句was可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。
16．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：她努力学习，终于通过了考试。分析句子结构可知，此处与and前的谓语worked并列，应使用谓语动词，且时态要保持一致，他与pass (通过)之间为主动关系，使用主动语态，past (超过)为介词不能充当谓语。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们一直期待的运动会的日期在上周到来了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，空格处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，根据句中“last week”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“come”的过去式“came”。故选B项。
18．D
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：昨晚我正要离开时马克到了，所以我又待了一个小时，和他聊得很愉快。根据句意可知，我和马克又在一起待了一小时聊天，所以马克到的时候我还没有离开；“当马克到的时候”指昨晚发生的动作，应用一般过去时，即应为：when Mark arrived；be about to do sth.表示“刚要做某事、即将做某事”，所以“was about to leave”表示“刚要离开，却还未离开”，符合句意；同时，be about to do...when...为固定句型，意为：刚要做某事突然……，when后的状语从句一般用一般过去时。故选D。
19．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我祖父20年前去世了。我从未见过他。第一空根据20 years ago可知，句子陈述过去的一个动作，应用一般过去时；第二空表示对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。

20．A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一直期待的那一天终于到来了，他们非常高兴。and前后连接两个句子，they had been looking forward to是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词The day，the day是and前面的句子的主语，设空处是谓语动词，由they were extremely delighted.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。

21．B
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：是我的老师建议我开始考虑我想选什么专业。主句为强调句型It is/was +强调部分+that/who +其它部分，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。动词suggest作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选B。
22．B
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于成品定价不合理，所以卖得不好。此处sell为不及物动词，表示事物内在的品质和属性，用主动形式表示被动意义。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老艺术家坚持认为这部杰作值得这么好的声誉。浏览选项，“desert”意为“抛弃”，动词词性，“deserve”意为“值得”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句中指这部杰作值得这么好的声誉，故排除“A”和“B”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，句中“insist”意为“坚持认为”，此时从句不用虚拟语气，根据“insisted”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“deserve”的过去式“deserved”。故选D项。
24．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自去年年底以来，房价一直在上涨。因此是时候中央政府采取一些有效措施来控制他们了。根据 since以及句意可知，房价一直在上涨，表示从过去到现在一直持续或者仍然可能持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故填have been increasing。it's time后接句子用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形或者用一般过去时。故选D。
25．A
【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：不仅同学们很享受三周前的配音达人秀，老师们也对选手们的精彩表现赞不绝口。根据时间状语three weeks ago可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；not only位于句首时，句子要使用半倒装结构，将助动词did置于主语之前；并列句but also后面不用倒装。综上，故选A项。
26．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。
27．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：警察走到唯一一间开着门的房子前，在那里站了一会儿，然后走了进去。 分析句子可知，空一考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，根据句意，此处表示状态，故用形容词open作宾语补足语：根据句意，came up，stood，和entered是三个动作连续发生，都要用过去时，故选C。
28．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我收到邮寄来的驾照时高兴得跳了起来。根据上文I jumped with joy可知应用一般过去时。故选B项。
29．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：袁隆平1953年毕业于西南农学院。分析句子可知，graduate是句中谓语动词，结合时间状语in 1953可知应用一般过去时态，动词graduate应用过去式形式graduated。故选A项。
30．A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们刚开始上课，应用程序就崩溃了，Classin崩溃了。此处为句型no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，位于句首主句用部分倒装，从句是陈述语序。故选A。
31．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我的演讲怎么样？每当我必须在公共场合讲话时，我总是很紧张。——不管怎样，你做得很好。该空针对“What do you think of my lecture?”已经发生的事情进行提问，carry时态用一般过去时。故选A项。
32．D
【详解】考查名词性从句及动词语态。句意：那些之前预测到会发生战争的人们立刻逃离了这个国家。根据句意及常识可知，所有预测到战争发生的人都立刻逃离了这个国家，所以第一个空应选择“whoever”；由语意可知，人们是主动逃离这个国家，应使用主动语态，所以选择“fled”。故选D项。
33．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：课间休息时，一些学生去操场上放松，但其余的人在教室复习功课。根据上文went可知为一般过去时，排除AD，且此处the rest指上文students，故谓语应用复数形式。故选C。
34．B
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：——水开了一整夜。——是的。看来是约翰的错。他是最后一个离开实验室的。根据“seemed”可知，用一般过去时。sb. be to blame (for sth).为固定短语，表示“某人因为某事该受到责备,某事归咎于某人”，用不定式短语作表语，且以主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
35．D
【详解】考查时态及直接引语变间接引语。句意：杰克对我说：“你今天看起来很焦虑。杰克告诉我，今天我看起来很焦虑。根据told以及宾语从句主从句时态一致原则可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应变过去式。直接引语变间接引语时，today应变成that day。故选D。
36．C
【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：——你知道她昨天买新电脑花了多少钱吗？——对不起，我不知道。观察问句可知，know后为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，A、B不正确；根据yesterday可知，从句为一般过去时，C选项paid为动词过去式，表示句子为一般过去时。D为一般将来时。故选C项。
37．A
【详解】考查助动词和时态。句意：——汤姆叫你浇花了吗？——他叫了。于是我就这么做了。根据语境可知，第二个人的意思是“汤姆叫我浇花了，然后我就把花浇了”，空格处意为“我浇花了”，由前面的did可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处所在的句子是“And so I watered the flowers”，为了避免和前面的动词重复，用助动词did代替“watered the flowers”，因此空格处是“so I did”，故选A。
38．D
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：所有的医生都坚持说他受了重伤，应该立即给他动手术。insist当意为“坚持说，坚持认为”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气；insist当意为“坚持要求”时，后接宾语从句用省略should的虚拟语气。根据句意可知，第一个空意为“坚持认为”，故用陈述语气，主句为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时，即was；第二个空意为“坚持要求”，主语he和动词operate之间为被动语态，即be operated on，故选D。
39．A
【详解】考查定语从句和prove用法。句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。故选A项。
40．B
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后，我才发现拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“only+介词短语（ after talking to two students）”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句系动词was可知，主句谓语动词discover应用一般过去时，将助动词did提到主语前，即did I discover。 故选B项。
41．C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我服用的所有药物都没有效果，但现在合理饮食和定期锻炼是我提高对流感免疫力的“个人”方法。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语为none of the medicine，因为medicine为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数，且根据定语从句中的took可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，所以第一空为was；第二个空格的主语为eating and exercising，是并列的动名词，代表两个动作，所以要看作复数，所以谓语动词用原形，且根据句中的时间状语now可知，句子描述的现在，所以要用一般现在时，所以第二空为are。故选C项。
42．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。句意：想到再过几天就能到家，他心里充满了喜悦。分析句子可知，横线处及后面构成句子的时间状语。结合句意，表示“当……时”可以用when引导时间状语从句。think of“想起”逻辑主语为人，与主句主语不一致，用he充当从句主语，且根据was filled with可知，句子为一般过去时，think应该改为过去式thought。故选B项。
43．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你弹钢琴很长时间了吗？——是的，自从我加入了爱琴俱乐部。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故选A。
44．D
【详解】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要花几个月在海上，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐几个小时，所以在某些方面，地球似乎变得越来越小。 “In the past”常与过去时态连用，故排除答案A、C；“would have done”是虚拟语气的用法，意思是“本来会做而没做”，而该句中没有对过去事情进行假设的表达，故不使用虚拟语气；根据“but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours”可知，此处指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。“seem to be doing”表示似乎正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词的比较级。故选D。
45．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：波音中国表示，正在与航空公司客户合作，准备为他们提供支持。此前，中国东方航空公司一架使用了近7年的波音B737-800客机周一在中国南部山区坠毁，机上共有132人。根据后文on Monday可知从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。
46．C
【详解】考查时态和句子结构。句意：我把钥匙忘在办公室了，因此我只能等着父母回来。so是连词，应该连接两个句子，因此空处为一个完整的句子，故排除AB两项；“我把钥匙忘在办公室”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，如用I作主语，则用主动语态，如用my key作主语，则用被动语态(was left)。综上，故选C。
47．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这部小说自出版以来已被翻译成十种语言。since引导的时间状语从，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。故选C项。
48．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对天津很熟悉。——是的，我在这里学习了4年。很高兴再次回来。A. studied一般过去时；B. have studied现在完成时；C. am studying现在进行时；D. had studied过去完成时。根据后文It’s great to be back again.可知在这里学习是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
49．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——天气预报说明天天气怎么样？——抱歉，我刚才在打电话，大部分时间都没听到。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故选B。
50．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《十四行诗》在1609年就是莎士比亚的畅销书之一，它的流行使他成为最好的英国诗人之一。分析句子可知，“which ______ already amongst the best-sellers of Shakespeare in 1609”是定语从句，修饰先行词The popularity of The Sonnets，设空处是从句谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语in 1609可知， 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，又因主语which，即The popularity of The Sonnets，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。 故选B项。