高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去完成时

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：过去完成时，共19页。
单项选择
1．He_____early the next morning, finding the brook_____one foot.
A．raised; raised B．arose; had raised
C．had arisen; risen D．rose; had risen
2．It was the first time that he ________ with a host family.
A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．has lived
3．Hardly at the terminal station when the bus .
A．did we arrive; had left B．would we arrive; had left
C．had we arrived; left D．have we arrived; left
4．We_________our breakfast when an old man came in.
A．just have had B．have just had C．just had D．had just had
5．It was the first time ________ she ________ the Great Wall.
A．when; has visited B．when; had visited C．that; had visited D．that; visited
6．________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad.
A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled
C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled
7．No sooner ________the meal ________ I started feeling hungry again.
A．had I finished; then B．I have finished; than
C．had I finished; than D．have I finished; when
8．I up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
A．have made B．had made C．was making D．would make
9．I was just going to wash my coat but someone _________ it. Was it you?
A．will do B．would do C．had done D．has done
10．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
11．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
12．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film, Uncharted 4?
—I ________ the book it is based on, so I already knew the story.
A．am reading B．reads C．had read D．was reading
13．It was the first time in six attempts that Peters ______the world champion.
A．has beaten B．was beaten
C．beat D．had beaten
14．We ________home ________it began to rain heavily.
A．had left; hardly when B．hardly left; than
C．have hardly left; than D．had hardly left; when
15．Barely ________settled down in Beijing when he was tasked ________over the company in Shanghai, whose CEO was diagnosed with cancer two weeks ago.
A．he had ; to take B．had he ; with taking
C．had he; to take D．he had; with taking
16．By the end of yesterday we ______ over 2,000 tickets.
A．sold B．had sold
C．have sold D．would sell
17．I________to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A．had wanted；have written B．have wanted；was writing
C．have wanted；wrote D．had wanted；was writing
18．I ________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time, I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A．wanted; was writing B．wanted; wrote
C．have wanted; wrote D．had wanted; was writing
19．I________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time. I________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A．wanted；have been writing B．wanted；wrote
C．have wanted；wrote D．had wanted；was writing
20．--- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.
--- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages.
A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see
21．By the end of last term, I______ ten books.
A．had finished reading B．have finish reading C．had finish to read D．finish read
22．When he got to the station, the train ______.
A．left B．had left C．leaves D．has left
23．The boy told his father what he ______ in the street.
A．saw B．have seen C．had seen D．see
24．No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan; than B．Mo Yan had ; that
C．had Mo Yan; that D．Mo Yan has; than
25．The confident look on his face suggested that he ______ full preparation for the lecture.
A．should make B．should have made C．has made D．had made
26．—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night?
—I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.
A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received
27．When I arrived at the cinema, they told me they ______ all the tickets. What a pity!
A．have sold out B．had sold out
C．would sell out D．sell out
28．It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advanced B．advanced C．had been advanced D．would advance
29．The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.
A．confused; hadn’t expected B．confusing; hadn’t expected
C．confusing; wouldn't expect D．confused; shouldn’t expect
30．The young man insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; must be set
C．should do; should be set D．had done; be set
31．_________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home.
A．Waited; had left B．Waiting; left
C．Having waited; had left D．Having waited; left
32．He hurried to the airport, _________ the plane _________.
A．to find; had taken on B．only to find; had taken off
C．only finding; had left D．found; had taken up
33．By about 6000 BC, people ______ the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
A．had discovered B．discovered C．have discovered D．discover
34．—What happened to her new car?
—No sooner ______ it than someone ran into her.
A．had she bought B．did she bought C．she bought D．she had bought
35．When he lost his job because of carelessness, he felt he had _____ his family.
A．fell B．featured C．failed D．figured
36．Mary had a great talent for writing. By the time she was 16, she ________ three books about teenagers.
A．wrote B．would write C．had written D．has written
37．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _________ before.
A．hasn’t flown B．didn’t fly C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t flying
38．---Did you go to the Temple Fair during this Spring Festival?
---I didn’t. I ______ there many times before.
A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be
39．Hanoi declared that it ________by fast-spreading   H1N1, which ________other countries nearby.
A．was being struck, had hit B．has been struck, had hit
C．has been struck, has hit D．will be struck, has hit
40．Although he ________in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.
A．lived B．has lived
C．would live D．had lived
41．The media reported that these companies ______ pollution as hot potato.
A．have treated B．will treat C．had treated D．were treated
42．I ______ an apology to you earlier, but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.
A．intended to make, had avoided meeting
B．intended to have made, had avoided to meet
C．had intended making, have avoided to meet
D．had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting
43．I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office.
A．then, had left B．that, have left C．when, had left D．when, left
44．Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation.
A．lived B．had lived C．has lived D．had been lived
45．________ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she________.
A．As; had done B．That; did
C．As; has done D．It; had done
46．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．have hoped B．hoped C．had hoped D．hopes
47．The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car.
A．has been B．was being C．had been D．would
48．Hardly _____ when she _____ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit; heard B．had she sat; heard
C．had she sat; had heard D．did she sit; had heard
49．I would never consider________ sleeping tablets regularly, but my father________ the medicine for three years.
A．using…had taken B．to use…had taken C．using…took D．to use…took
50．In 1965, it was the first time that African-Americans in USA________ to vote, and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election________ in history in 2012.
A．had had the right…the first time B．had had the right…for the first time
C．had the right… for the first time D．had the right…the first time
51．At first, many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______ from lower forms of life.
A．evolved B．has evolved C．was evolving D．had evolved
52．Everybody________ before she got to the station.
A．has left B．had left C．left D．would left
53．By the time he arrived, every one________ medical care.
A．has received B．have received C．had received D．would receive
54．---Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?
---Impossible now. He________ to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday.
A．is expected B．had been expected C．was expected D．would expect
55．I________to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody________in the room when I came.
A．have hoped; left B．had hoped; left
C．hoped; leaving D．had hoped; leaving
56．I ________ in a car factory for two years before I came here.
A．have worked B．worked C．had worked D．would work
57．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, _______ from lower forms of life.
A．had evolved B．generated C．had generated D．evolved
58．As if he ________my mind, he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.
A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read
59．We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be told that we were not able to get a room because we ________ in advance.
A．didn't book B．hadn't booked C．hasn't booked D．weren't booking
60．I _______ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _______ no time.
A．hoped, have B．hoped, had C．had hoped, have D．had hoped, had
61．—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No, I________ the book, so I already knew the story?
A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read
62．Doctor Smith ________ in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.
A．worked B．was working C．has worked D．had worked
63．He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival.
A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving
64．Hardly________ the railway station when the train started.
A．did I reach B．had I reached C．I reached D．I had reached
65．—She looks upset.
—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.
A．didn’t tell B．don’t tell C．hadn’t told D．wouldn’t tell
66．The man insisted that he ________ the money and that he ________ set free right away.
A．hadn’t stolen; was B．hadn’t stolen; be C．not steal; be D．shouldn’t steal; was
67．I arrived late and missed the flight. I _______ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn't expected B．haven't expected
C．hadn't been expected D．haven't been expected
68．Was it the third time he________ in China, succeeding the show in Beijing last year and his recital in Shanghai in January?
A．had performed B．performed C．has performed D．performs
69．It was three weeks since this iconic actress ______ positive due to close contact with viral clusters.
A．has tested B．tested C．had tested D．were tested
70．—Did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, Lily?
—Yes. I ________ with him for a long time.
A．haven’t stayed B．didn’t stay C．hadn’t stayed D．wouldn’t stay













参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他第二天早上起得早，发现小溪已经涨了一英尺。A. raised提高；raised提高；B.   arose出现； had raised已经提高；C. had arisen已经出现； risen上升，起床；D. rose上升，起床；had risen已经上升，已经起床。第一空表示“起床”用rise，过去式形式为rose；第二空表示河水的上涨用rise，此处表示过去之前发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选D。
2．B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这是他第一次住在寄宿家庭。根据It was the first time that可知，此处应该用过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”。故选B项。
3．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我们刚一到终点站，公共汽车就开走了。本句使用了hardly...when...“刚一……就……”句式，hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，“到达终点站”的动作发生在“公共汽车开走”之前，即“过去的过去”，因而前一空用过去完成时，后一空用一般过去时。故选C。
4．D
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们刚吃过早餐，一个老人进来了。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，在had done…when…意为“刚刚发生了什么事另外一件事情就发生了”结构中，when前句子使用过去完成时态，when后句子使用一般过去时态。故选D项
5．C
【详解】考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：这是她第一次参观长城。固定句型It was the first time that...意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选C项。
6．C
【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填So lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填had traveled。故选C项。
7．C
【详解】考查固定短语和倒装句。句意：我一吃完饭就开始感觉又饿了。这里是固定搭配no sooner…than…“一……就……”，故第二空选than，排除A，D项，当表示否定含义的词置于句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前，排除B项。故选C项。
8．B
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但它被取消了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据it was cancelled可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，结合句意可知，“决定”这一行为发生在研讨会“被取消”之前，而“被取消”使用的是一般过去时态，所以该空应使用过去完成时态。故选B项。
9．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：我打算洗衣服，但有人已经洗了。是你吗？根据句意，“有人已经洗了衣服”发生在“我打算洗衣服”之间，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。
10．D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
11．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我遇到了大卫，我已经多年没见到他了。A. didn’t see没有看见（一般过去时）；B. haven’t seen已经没看见（现在完成时）；C. hadn’t seen已经没看见（过去完成时）；D. wouldn’t see没看见（过去将来时）。根据时间状语for years可知，句子应用完成时态，且根据came使用过去式形式可知，主句使用一般过去时，see这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
12．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你对电影《神秘海域4》的结局感到惊讶吗？——我看过原著，所以我已经知道故事了。空处缺少谓语动词，read这个动作发生在knew之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是彼得斯六次尝试中第一次击败世界冠军。此句考查句型It was the first time + that从句，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句要用过去完成时。故选D项。
14．D
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：我们刚离开家就下起大雨来了。分析可知，此处考查固定句型：hardly...when...“一……就……”，hardly所在的主句用过去完成时，when引导的从句用一般过去时。故选D。
15．B
【详解】考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：刚在北京安顿下来，他就接到了管理上海公司的任务，两周前，该公司首席执行官被诊断出患有癌症。barely...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，在这个句型中，主句使用过去完成时，否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装，第一空填had he，排除A项和D项；第二空task sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“交给某人（任务）”，此处为被动语态，sb. be tasked with sth.，with为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故选B。
16．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：到昨天为止，我们已经卖了2000多张票。“by+时间点”作时间状语时，句子用完成时，由“the end of yesterday”可知，句子表示在昨天结束前完成的事情，因此时态用过去完成时，即had sold。故选B。
17．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本想帮你做家庭作业，但我抽不出时间。我昨晚在写作文，今天要写完。expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等动词在表示“本打算/计划/希望做而未做”时，可用过去完成时，结合句意，第一空处表示“我本想帮你做家庭作业，但因抽不出时间，所以未实现”，应用过去完成时had wanted；第二空处表示“昨天晚上正在写作文，且作文并未完成”，应用过去进行时态。故选D项。
18．D
【详解】考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天我要把它写完。根据“but I couldn't spare any time”可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据“I’ll finish it today”可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故选D。
19．D
【详解】考查过去完成时的特殊用法和过去进行时。句意：我本想帮助你做家庭作业，但我抽不出任何时间。昨天晚上我在写作文，今天我要写完它。一些动词，如expect(期待)，hope(希望)，intend(打算)，mean(打算)，suppose(料想)，think(认为)，want(想要)等，可用过去完成时表示“本打算(本计划、本希望、本认为)做而未做”，结合句意可知，第一空处指“本想帮助你做家庭作业，但实际上未能帮上忙”，用过去完成时形式had wanted表示“本想做而未做”；第二空中，根据句中时间状语last night可知，讲述的是过去的事情，再结合I’ll finish it today可知，“写作文”这件事情在昨天晚上并未完成，因此应用过去进行时，表示动作当时正在发生，尚未完成。故选D项。
20．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen，故选B。
21．A
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：到上学期末，我已经读完了十本书。根据时间状语By the end of last term可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时（had done），表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作；finish doing sth“完成（做）某事”是固定用法，动名词作宾语。故选A项。
22．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+ done。故选B项。
23．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：男孩把他在街上看到的一切告诉了他的父亲。看见发生在告诉之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故选C。
24．A
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就……，且否定词no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
25．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：他脸上自信的表情表明他已经为讲座做了充分的准备。动词suggest (表明)后接宾语从句，从句谓语正常时态，从句谓语动词make发生在主句谓语suggested之前，即“过去的过去”，从句谓语用过去完成时。故选D项。
26．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。
27．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，他们告诉我电影票已经卖完了。真遗憾!根据主句谓语动词 told可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，此处they指售票员，为主动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态的主动形式；sell out卖完，动词短语。故选B。
28．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时）；C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选A项。
29．A
【详解】考查形容词辨析及时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。第一空修饰look“表情”，应用confused“困惑的”，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，不符合题意；suggest在句中意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，分析可知，动词expect表示的动作发生在suggest之前，应用过去完成时。故选A项。
30．D
【详解】考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist 所接的宾语从句，表示“坚持某种观点或做法”，要使用(should) do 的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在”，不需要使用虚拟。所以，本题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空则表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) do 的形式。他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。故选D。
31．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：在排队等了半个小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。句中谓语是realized，第一空用非谓语动词做状语，Tom和wait之间是主谓关系，动作先于主句动作完成，使用Having done的结构，因此第一空是Having waited。根据句意可知，第二空的动作发生在过去时动作realized之前，应使用过去完成时态，因此第二空是had left。故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A. to find发现（不定式）； had taken on呈现；B. only to find发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C. only finding发现（现在分词）；had left离开； D. found发现（过去式或过去分词）； had taken up开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take off表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选B。
【点睛】
33．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最好的农作物和饲养的动物。根据时间状语by about 6000 BC可知，句子应用过去完成时。故选A。
【点睛】
34．A
【详解】考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：——她的新车怎么了？——她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型no sooner...than...“一……就……，刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当no sooner位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因为粗心大意而失去工作时，他觉得自己辜负了家人。A. fell跌倒，减少；B. featured以……为特色；C. failed辜负，使失望；D. figured认为，理解，弄懂，计算。由语意可知，他丢了工作，所以他觉得这件事使他的家人失望，fail符合语境；此处应用动词过去分词形式与助动词had组合为过去完成时态，表示动作发生在felt之前。故选C项。
36．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽很有写作天赋。到16岁时，她已经写了三本关于青少年的书。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“By the time she was 16”可知，时态用过去完成时态。故选C。
37．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张。她以前没有坐过飞机。分析句子可知，前一句用的是一般过去时，空处所表示的动作发生在前一句之前，即发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
38．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个春节你去庙会了吗？没有，我以前去过多次了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时。故选B项。
39．A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。
40．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管他在那个城市生活了15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前在那个城市生活了15年。故选D。
41．C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：媒体报道说，这些公司把污染当作烫手山芋。A. have treated 属于现在完成时；B. will treat 属于一般将来时；C. had treated 属于过去完成时；D. were treated 一般过去时的被动语态。固定搭配treat…as…“把……当成……对待”，主句的谓语用了一般过去时，从句的谓语发生在主句的谓语动作发生之前，故从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选C。
42．D
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选D项。
43．C
【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do ... when ...正要做某事的时候，突然……。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。
44．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在人类抵达该岛之前，该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活（一般过去时）；B. had lived已经生活（过去完成时）；C. has lived已经生活（现在完成时）；D. had been lived已经被生活（过去完成时的被动语态）。结合语意，“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前，arrived使用过去式形式，空处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，动词live与主语之间是主动关系，应填had lived。故选B项。
45．A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。
46．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。
47．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：警察的注意力突然被放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子吸引住了。定语从句中“放在部长汽车下面的一个小盒子”发生在“注意力被吸引”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。
48．B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，该句型中主句常使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，且当hardly置于句首时主句使用部分倒装；分析句子，第一空是主句谓语动词，应使用过去完成时，部分倒装，故填had she sat，第二空是从句谓语动词，用一般过去时，故填heard。故选B。
49．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词时态。句意：我从来不会考虑经常服用安眠药，但我父亲已经服了三年的药了。A. using…had taken使用；服用； B. to use…had taken 使用；服用； C. using…took 使用；服用 ；D.   to use…took使用；服用 。第一空表示“考虑做某事”应使用动名词作宾语，consider doing...，排除B.D.项；第二空在but连接的第二个分句中作谓语，由时间状语for three years及前面would可知，应使用过去完成时。故选A项。
50．B
【详解】考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：1965年，在美国，非裔美国人第一次拥有了选举权；2012年，在总统选举中，黑人投票人数比率历史上第一次高于白人。根据句型It is/was the first/second...time that sb have done/had done sth.(这是某人第一/二...次做某事)可知，第一空应用过去完成时态，所以填had had the right。the first time是从属连词，引导时间状语从句；for the first time是介词短语，在句子作状语；结合句子结构可知，设空处作状语，所以填for the first time。故选B项。
51．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：起初，许多人不相信生物，包括人类，是从低等生物进化而来的。该句是复合句，含that引导的宾语从句；主句是一般过去时，从句动作先于主语动作，所以用过去完成时。故选D。
52．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：在她到达车站之前，每个人都已经离开了。根据后文可知，leave发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选B。
53．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他到的时候，每个人都得到了医疗护理。by the time到……时候，后接过去时间，主句用过去完成时。故选C。
54．B
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:在这次运动会上他能获得跑步第一名吗？现在不可能。他本来应该会，但他昨天伤了腿。A:is expected被预料的;B: had been expected被预料的; C:was expected被预料的; D:would expected将会预料的。had expected 表达原先想(要)做某亊,但实际上没有做成，故主句应为had+过去分词，主语he和谓语expect之间是被动关系。故选B。
55．B
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本希望今天早上能见到汤普森先生，但我来时发现房间里没人。第一空hope这个动作发生在found之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，排除A项和C项；第二空“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，nobody和leave为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。
56．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：在我来这里之前，我在一家汽车厂工作了两年。由空后“before I came here.”可知，空处表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选C。
57．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。evolve进化；generate产生。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时，表达“进化”之意。故选A项。
58．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：好像他看透了我的心思，当我上拥挤的公共汽车时，他站起来给我让座。该句是as if引导的方式状语从句，主句是一般过去时，而从句的动作先于主句动作，所以用过去完成时；固定搭配read one’s mind“看透某人的心思”。故选D。
59．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知没有房间，因为我们没有提前预订。本题考查动词book（预定）相关时态的否定式。A. didn't book一般过去时的否定式；B. hadn't booked过去完成时的否定式；C. hasn't booked现在完成时的否定式；D. weren't booking过去进行时的否定式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时，由句中的 in advance可知，“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，又根据句意得知没有预定，故用否定式。故选B。
【点睛】
60．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。故选D项。
61．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：—你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?—不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由I already knew the story可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即had done，故选B。
62．D
【详解】考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了20多年。A. worked 过去式；B.was working 动词的过去进行时；C.has worked 动词的现在完成时；D.had worked 动词的过去完成时。before引导的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked，故选D项。
63．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
64．B
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。主句的主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
65．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：—她看起来心烦意乱。—是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。I’d rather是I would rather，would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天”，表过去，虚拟语气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done，因此空格处是hadn’t told。故选C。
66．B
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：这名男子坚称他没有偷钱，并坚持要求他立即被释放。insist后接宾语从句的用法：insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，根据一般宾语从句的规则，insist用一般过去时，从句中动词用与过去相关的时态；insist表示“坚持要求”时，用虚拟语气，从句中的动词用“should + do ”，should可以省略。本题第一空是他 “坚持说”，并且主句动词insist是一般过去时，从句谓语动词steal发生在主句谓语动词insist之前，从句谓语用过去完成时（had done），第二空表示“坚持要求”，所以从句中的动词用“(should) + do”，he和set free是被动关系，是被动语态（be done）。故选B项。
67．A
【详解】考查时态。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没有料到交通会是如此堵。根据语境我迟到是过去，因此推断“没有料到”为“过去的过去”发生的事情，用过去完成时，故选A。
68．A
【详解】考查固定句型和过去完成时。句意：继去年在北京的演出和今年1月在上海的独奏之后，这是他第三次在中国演出吗？句子是一般疑问句，还原成陈述句是It was third time he________ in China，it was the+序数词+that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此空格处是过去完成时had performed，故选A。
69．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：三周前，这位著名女演员因与病毒群密切接触而检测呈阳性。此处为句型It was+时间段+since+过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间为止做某事有多长时间了”，故选C。
70．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——莉莉，你上周和你朋友在一起过得愉快吗？——是的。我和他相处的时间不长。结合语境，表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选C。