高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词，共17页。
单项选择：介词
1．The scheme allows employees to buy shares ______   the company.
A．with B．between C．in D．among
2．He was served ______ tea and cake.
A．with B．by C．at D．for
3．—What does an egg cost?
—Ten yuan ______ eggs.
A．by two scores B．for two scores of
C．by two score D．for two score of
4．Finally, the judge decided to _____ the driver _____ a life sentence.
A．sentence; with B．declare; to C．sentence; to D．announce; for
5．Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison.
A．searching for; searching B．searching; searching
C．searching; in search of D．in search of; searching for
6．They have been unlucky _____ gold and have no money at all.
A．at their search for B．in their search for
C．at the search for D．in the search of
7．This kind of digital camera is _____ to all the other types on the market.
A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．senior
8．A new hand substituted ______ the experienced teacher who was ill in hospital.
A．for B．to C．by D．in
9．I suffered a lot _____ smoking, so I gave ______ last year.
A．to; it up B．to; up it C．from; it up D．from; up it
10．“The snake might wake up. I’m sick _____ this.” he said.
A．with B．from C．of D．for
11．He asked her again he could persuade her to come.
A．in the hope that B．in hope of
C．in the hope of D．in hope that
12．—May I borrow your car?
—Sorry，it is at the moment.
A．in use B．out of use
C．of use D．of no use
13．—I was disappointed when I failed again.
—Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful .
A．for some time B．at one time
C．on time D．in time
14．In , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A．common B．total
C．general D．particular
15． , Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.          (2011·黄石调研)
A．As the whole B．In the whole
C．On the whole D．For the whole
16． , her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
A．To conclusion B．In the word
C．All in all D．On short
17．—Are you free after school?
—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.
A．in order B．in return
C．in turn D．in honour
18．If you want to go abroad， English，you’ll have to study a second foreign language.
A．except for B．in addition
C．in addition to D．except
19．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problem.
A．in return B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
20． was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.
A．It;for B．It;of
C．That;for D．That;of
21．—Lend me five ­pound and I’ll buy you a drink.
—Oh no，I’m not that trick.
A．falling for B．falling down
C．fallen to D．fallen for
22．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees.
A．fit in B．fit
C．fit for D．fit in with
23．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.
A．sorry B．at home
C．myself D．badly
24．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.
A．too;to B．to;as far as
C．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as
25．—You have done well in the work.
— it.
A．As far as B．Far from
C．So far D．By far
26．He was shaking _____ fright.
A．at B．for C．of D．with
27．John hit Bob _____.
A．in the face B．on his face C．in face D．by the face
28．This kind of weather isn’t fit ____ us ______.
A．to; go B．to; go to C．for; go out to D．for; to go out in
29．Public attention at the moment is focused ______ the problem of environment balance.
A．into B．towards C．about D．on
30．Is he favorable _____ the proposal?
A．to B．for C．with D．of
31．Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him, he ________ a smile.
A．for; performed B．for; managed C．against; controlled D．against; wore
32．The plan is currently ________.
A．discussed B．considered
C．under consideration D．under discuss
33．To everyone’s surprise, Tom finished his papers .
A．of his own B．on his own
C．his own D．own
34．I’d like to have a car .
A．of my own B．on my own
C．my own D．own
35．I’d like to travel with you, but with so much work left unfinished, it seems .
A．out of question B．without question
C．out of the question D．beyond question
36．—The trip must have been terrible, wasn’t it?
—No. , I enjoyed every minute.
A．On the other hand
B．At one time
C．At the same time
D．On the contrary
37． of my government I have the honour to make to you the following communications.
A．On account B．In terms C．On behalf D．In place
38．She owes her success ________ good luck rather than ________ ability.
A．to;and B．of;to
C．to;in D．to;to
39．_____ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
40．I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for the thing D．as a matter of fact
41．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.
A．acquaint to B．acquaint with
C．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for
42．People often mix him up ________ his brother.
A．with B．in C．to D．at
43．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.
A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to
44．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifully
C．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy
45．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile.
A．in B．at C．for D．during
46．He minored ________ history and politics at college.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
47．We try to match the entertainments ________ the preferences of the holidaymakers.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
48．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.
A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority
49．I dropped in her on my way home.
A．at B．for C．on D．to
50．Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.
A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range
51．—There are _____ such books here.
—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.
A．eight dozens; one dozen B．eight dozens of; one dozen of
C．eight dozen; one dozen D．dozens of; one dozen of
52．Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.
A．at B．of C．for D．on
53．He donated thousands of pounds _______ charity.
A．for B．in C．at D．to
54．They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.
A．on B．for C．at D．with
55．It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver.
A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due to
C．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to
56．At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?
A．among B．during C．with D．between
57．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.
A．on B．from C．by D．in
58．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.
A．of B．out C．from D．in
59．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.
A．of; of; between B．of; in; between
C．from; to; between D．between; of; between
60．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.
A．To their much delight B．To much delight
C．To much their delight D．Much to their delight
61．Patients are classified ________ three categories.
A．to B．in C．at D．into
62．I’m going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and I’m________ to seeing all of you there very much.
A．wanting B．eager
C．looking forward D．anxious
63．People in the north ________ chiefly ________ wheat.
A．live; on B．eat; on C．live; by D．have; with
64．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night.
A．/; / B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /
65．He is in ________ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ________ control of him.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．/; / D．/; the
66．Please come in and close the door so that we can________ the cold________ the room.
A．keep; out B．keep; out of
C．keep; off D．keep; back
67．________ the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.
A．He judged by B．Judged from C．Judge by D．Judging from
68．________ I could judge, she spoke good English.
A．As far B．As far so C．So far as D．So far
69．He is a man ________.
A．of high quality B．quality C．of quantity D．quantity
70．Plan your shopping_____time. Avoid last­ minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.
A．in front of B．out of
C．ahead of D．apart from














参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：该计划允许员工购买公司股票。A. with和；B. between两者之间；C. in在……（方面）；D. among三者及三者以上之间。表示“在公司”用介词in。故选C。
2．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：给他端上了茶和蛋糕。A.with与……一起、用；B.by被；C.at在……点； D.for为了。serve sb. with sth.“给某人端上……(食物)”，为固定短语，符合语境，故选A。
3．D
【详解】考查数词。 句意：——一个鸡蛋多少钱?——四十个鸡蛋十元。score前面有基数词时,词尾不加s而表示“几打,数十”用scores of。score前面有数词后面接复数名词时,一般加介词of。 for在此表示“交换”。故选D。
4．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：最后，法官决定判处司机无期徒刑。根据句中的the judge 和a life sentence可知，此处指的是“法官决定判处司机无期徒刑”，所以应该用动词sentence“判刑”，且动词sentence要和介词to搭配sentence somebody to“判决某人……”；declare的意义为“公布；宣布（庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，所涉及的事情不一定是别人不知道的）”，announce主要是“宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事情，所涉及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事，含有预告的意思”。故选C项。
5．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和介词短语。句意：许多警察和士兵正在森林里搜寻越狱的犯人。search the forest“搜查森林”；in search of = searching for = looking for“寻找”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们在寻找黄金的过程中很不幸，而且身无分文。短语in one’s / the search for表示“寻找，搜寻”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种数码相机比市场上所有其他型号的都好。选项中的形容词与to构成短语。be junior to比……年轻；be superior to比……好/优秀；be beneficial to对……有益；be senior to比……年长。根据句意，不同型号的数码相机进行比较，说明这种比其它型号都好。故选B。
8．A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一位新教师接替了那位生病住院的经验丰富的教师。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语substitute for，表示“代替”。故选A项。
9．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：吸烟给我带来了很多痛苦，所以我去年戒烟了。短语“suffer from”意为“遭受…….”，“give up”意为“放弃”，如需接代词，则代词放在give up中间，即give it up。故选C。
10．C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：“蛇可能会醒。我受够了”。他说。固定大搭配“be sick of”意为“厌恶，厌倦…….”。可知，此处需使用介词of，故选C。
11．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他又问了她一次，希望能说服她来。表示“抱着……的希望”应用in the hope that/in the hope of/in hopes of/in hopes that ，由于后面是句子，所以应用in the hope that。故选A项。
12．A
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——我可以借你的汽车吗？——不好意思，目前它在使用中。A. in use在使用中；B. out of use不再被使用；C. of use有用的；D. of no use没有用的。根据语境和前文Sorry可知，汽车目前正在使用。故选A项。
13．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——当我再次失败时，我很失望。——别那么泄气。你迟早会成功的。A. for some time有一段时间；B. at one time曾经；C. on time按时；D. in time迟早。根据Don’t be so discouraged.可知，此处表示“迟早”。用in time。故选D。
14．C
【详解】考查介词+名词固定短语词义辨析。句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。A. in common共同，共有；B. in total总共；C. in general总之，一般来说；D. in particular特别，尤其。根据后文内容可知，in general符合句意。故选C项。
15．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:总的来说，日本汽车非常可靠，很少出现故障。as the whole“作为整体”，on the whole“总的来说”，根据句意可知，整体来说，日本的汽车非常可靠。所以用on the whole。B和D如需使用，后面需要加名词。故选C。
16．C
【详解】考查固定短语用法辨析。句意：总的来说，她的工作做得很好，但这篇文章糟透了。A. To conclusion结论（无此搭配）；B. In the word在这个单词中（无此固定搭配）；C. All in all总而言之；D. On short简言之（无此搭配）。all in all是固定搭配，其他都不是固定搭配且不符合题意。故选C项。
17．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——放学后有空吗？——对不起，我打算请一位朋友吃饭以回报他的帮助。A. in order按顺序；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn依次；D. in honour为了纪念。根据后文“for his help”可知，此处表示“对他的帮助给予回报”。故选B项。
18．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果你想出国，除了英语，你还得学一门第二外语。A. except for除了…….以外（表示整体中的一部分例外）；B. in addition 另外；C. in addition to除了…….之外，还....... D. except 把……排除在外。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用介词短语与English搭配，表示“除了英语以外，还需要再学一门语言”。故选C。
19．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们使用自己的汽车来避免交通延误，这反过来又造成了进一步的问题。A. in return作为回报；B. in case以防；C. in doubt不能肯定的；D. in turn反过来。根据“People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,”可知，这反过来产生了进一步的问题。in turn反过来，符合题意。故选D。
20．B
【详解】考查代词和介词。句意：他太粗心了，把伞落在商店里了。it为形式主语，真正的主语为to leave his umbrella in the store，而且careless描述的是人的品质、性格，故用of。故选B。
21．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—借我五英镑，我请你喝一杯。—哦，不，我才不上你的当呢。A.falling for上当，信以为真；B. falling down跌倒，失败；C. fallen to开始，着手；D. fallen for上当。根据句意可知，此处意为“上当，受骗”，表达为fall for a trick。结合主语I和fall for之间是主动关系，且空格前有be动词，用现在分词形式符合题意。故选A。
22．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于没有做过这种工作，她发现很难与其他员工相处。A. fit in有时间从事，适应；B. fit适合的；C. fit for适于，适合；D. fit in with与……合得来，与……一致。根据句意，可知fit in with sb.表示与某人合得来，相融洽，符合题意。故选D项。
23．B
【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：他们和我自己的家人完全不同，然而和他们在一起，很快我感到自在了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. at home在家；C. myself我自己；D. badly差、很。结合句意可知，feel at home“自在；不拘束”符合题意。故选B项。
24．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们坐火车一直到上海，然后坐船到日本。句中as far as为固定搭配，意为“远至，远达”；take the ship to+某地意为“乘船到某地”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你在工作中已经做的很好了。——远远不是这样。A. As far as 就...而言；B. Far from 决非；C. So far 到目前为止，迄今为止；D. By far 到目前为止。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语far from it，意为“远非如此，差得远”，表谦逊。故选B。
26．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他吓得浑身发抖。短语shake with fright“吓得发抖”。故选D。
27．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：John打了Bob的脸。hit sb. in the face意为“打了某人的脸”。其结构是“动词＋sb. +介词＋the+部位”，其中的the不能换成one’s，故选A。
28．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种天气不适合我们外出。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be fit for sb. to do sth.”，意为“适合某人做某事”，故空格一处应用介词“for”，空格二处应用“to go out in”，这里要注意，句中“weather”和“go out in”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故“go out”后要用“in”。故选D项。
29．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：目前公众的注意力集中在环境平衡问题上。A. into进入； B. towards朝向； C. about关于；D. on在……上。固定短语focus…on“把……集中于……”。故选D。
30．A
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他赞成这项建议吗? A. to对于；B. for为了；C. with随着；D. of关于。sb. be favorable to sth.赞成……的；be favorable for…适宜于……的。故选A。
31．D
【详解】考查介词和动词词义辨析。句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。A. performed表现；B. managed管理；C. controlled控制；D. wore面带；脸上流露出（表情）。for赞成；against反对。根据“Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him,”可知，因为担心投票反对他，所以他脸上总是流露出微笑。故选D。
32．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析/介词短语。句意：这个计划目前正在审议中。A. discussed讨论；B. considered考虑，认为；C. under consideration在考虑中。选项D搭配错误，介词后不能跟动词原形。根据时间状语currently可知，此处应使用现在进行时态，A项和B项被动语态正确，但是时态错误，C项中under consideration意为“在考虑中”表示动作正在进行，符合句意。故选C项。
33．B
【详解】考查短语和形容词辨析。句意为：令大家惊奇的是，Tom独自完成了他的论文。A.of his own他自己的；B.on his own独自地；C.his own他自己的；D.own自己的。根据句意可知，介词短语on one’s own“独自地”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
34．A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想有一辆自己的车。A. of my own自己的；B. on my own靠自己；C. my own我自己的；D. own自己的。根据句意，表示“自己的”，用介词短语of one’s own，作后置定语修饰名词car。故选A项。
35．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想跟你一起去旅游，可有这么多工作未完成，看来我是不可能同你去的。A. out of question没问题；B. without question毫无疑问；C. out of the question不可能；D. beyond question毋庸置疑。根据上文“but with so much work left unfinished”指不可能同去，故选C。
36．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—这次旅行一定很糟糕，不是吗？—不，恰恰相反，我每一分钟都过得很愉快。A. On the other hand另一方面；B. At one time曾经，一度；C. At the same time同时；D. On the contrary正相反。根据空前的No，空后的I enjoyed every minute可知，这次旅行不糟糕，与对方想象的相反了，设空处用介词短语On the contrary，作状语。故选D项。
37．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我荣幸地代表我国政府向你转达如下信息。A. On account of由于；B. In terms of就……而言；C. On behalf of代表；D. In place of代替。根据后文“of my government”指代表政府，故选C。
38．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：她把自己的成功归功于幸运而不是能力。短语owe sth.to...把……归功于……，第二空与上文并列，指归功于能力，应用to。故选D。
39．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：他一回到学校，就直奔办公室开始工作。固定短语on one's return意为“在……回来时”，且on+名词或动名词可表示“一……就……”，符合题干意思。故选C项。
40．B
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意为：我想找一份薪水高些的工作，但另一方面我喜欢目前的工作。A. in other words换句话说；B. on the other hand另一方面；C. for the thing一方面；D. as a matter of fact事实上。根据“I would like a job which pays more,”和转折词but可知，想找一份薪水高些的工作，但另一方面又喜欢目前的工作。on the other hand从另一方面来说（用于引出相对照的另一点）。故选B。
41．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我知道一点日语，但我说得不流利。根据空格前的some可知，空格处应该用名词acquaintance，再分析句意可知，此处用介词with构成固定搭配have some acquaintance with表示“对……有一些了解”符合题意。故选C项。
42．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们常把他和他哥哥搞混。分析句意再根据mix可知，此处用介词with构成固定搭配mix sb up with sb意为“把某人和某人弄混”符合语境。故选A项。
43．B
【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：她是一个善良的女人，经常对有困难的人有怜悯之心。have mercy on同情，怜悯……，为固定短语。故选B。
44．A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：安东尼奥很仁慈，他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知，该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语，满足句意要求，该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”，故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
45．C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们需要一些新的窗帘，但这些暂时还可以用。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语for the meanwhile意为“暂时”，符合题意。故选C项。
46．C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在大学里辅修历史和政治。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处为动词短语minor in“辅修”。ABD项均无此搭配。故选C项。
47．B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们努力使娱乐活动与度假者的喜好相匹配。A. to到；B. with和；C. at在；D. for为了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词with，构成固定搭配match…with…“和……匹配”。故选B。
48．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of固定搭配，意为“大多数”等于most of，the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。故选D。
49．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我在回家的路上顺便拜访了她。drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人，故选C。
50．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等级范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，到6到7，代表差或非常差。A.suffer经受；遭受，suffer from患……病；受……之苦；   B.differ不同，differ from不同于；C.come来，come from来自； D.range（在一定范围内变动）， range from...to...从……到……范围内变动。由句意可知变化范围从1到2，代表优秀或杰出，变化范围到6到7，代表差或非常差，D项符合句意。故选D项。
51．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——这里有几十本这样的书。——我只需要这个书架上的一打这样的书。dozens前不加数词，后与of连用，表示“大量，许多”；one dozen后如有限定词，则one dozen后加of。故选D。
52．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：加拿大航空公司目前在指定航线上提供飞机票价9折优惠。the discount on“对……打折”。故选D。
53．D
【详解】考查固定搭配和介词词义辨析。句意：他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。A.for为了； B.in在……里面；C.at在某处；D.to给；到某处。短语donate… to…意为“捐给；捐赠”，固定搭配。故选D项。
54．C
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们以七折的价格出售这件毛衣。at a discount of意为“以……的折扣”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词at。故选C。
55．A
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：据报道，这起事故是因为粗心驾驶造成的，所以司机应该赔偿很多钱。分析句子可知，“that the accident ______ careless driving”是主语从句，从句中无谓语动词，讲述过去已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，结合句意，表示“因为粗心驾驶”，可用系动词was加介词短语due to careless driving表示；结合句意和选项，第2空表示“应该”可用was due to do...表示。故选A项。
56．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：孩子们几岁的时候能明辨是非？A. among在……中；B. during在……期间；C. with和；D. between在……之间。考查固定短语distinguish between … and…。故选D。
57．D
【详解】考查介词。句意：各种各样的树上都有树叶，但树叶在大小和形状上都各有不同。固定搭配differ in表示“在……方面不同”，符合句意。故选D项。
58．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她声称自己被不公平地解雇了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语dismiss from的被动结构be dismissed from，意为“被解雇”。故选C。
59．B
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。表示（两者之间的）差异，用difference between…；表示（在某方面的）差异，用difference in…；表示（有多大的）差异，用difference of…。故第一空应用介词of；第二空表示（在某方面的）差异，应用介词in；第三空表示（两者之间的）差异，用介词between。故选B。
60．D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令人非常高兴的是，他们发现他正在逐渐康复。“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。故选D。
61．D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：患者分为三类。固定短语sth. be classified into，意为“把……分为几类”。故选D。
62．C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：暑假我要去北京，我非常期待在那里见到你们大家。分析句意再根据空格后的to seeing可知，此处用固定搭配look forward to doing sth表示“盼望做某事”符合题意，而A、B、D选项中的词后面都是跟动词不定式to do sth。故选C项。
63．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：北方人主要以小麦为生。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语live on表示“以……为主食、靠……为生”，on后的宾语多为rice, wheat, potatoes, money, salary, rent等；live by是指通过“什么方法、手段”来谋生，故选A项。
64．D
【详解】考查冠词和介词短语。句意：昨天晚上消防队员用了半个小时就把那场大火控制住了。根据冠词的用法，说话双方都知道所指的名词前要使用定冠词the，第一个空应填the；第二空是固定搭配keep...under control“把……控制住”，不需要冠词。故选D项。
65．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他控制着这家公司。我是说，公司在他的控制之下。in control of...“控制……”；in the control of...“……受……控制”；结合句意，第1空表示“他控制着这家公司”，第2空表示“公司受他的控制”。故选D项。
66．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请进来把门关上，这样我们就可以把寒冷挡在外面了。A. keep...out不让……进来；B. keep...out of使……不进入；C. keep...off不使……接近；D. keep...back阻止。短语keep＋名词＋介词短语，根据句意及常识可知，关门是为了把寒冷挡在外面了，即使寒冷空气不进入房间，应用keep...out of。故选B。
67．D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从车的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里的人并不多。分析句子结构可知,“ the number of cars”不能是完整的句子，结合句意，表示“根据……判断”用固定短语judging from/by...，该结构不需要从非谓语动词角度进行分析，作为固定短语使用。故选D项。
68．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我觉得她英语说得很好。选项中，A项和B项短语不存在，C项“So far as”意为“就……而论”，D项“So far”意为“到目前为止”。结合句意，此处应选C项，构成“So far as I could judge”，表示“我认为，据我判断”。故选C项。
69．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个素质高的人。quality素质；quantity数量；根据句意可知，此处使用固定搭配of high quality“素质高的”，作后置定语，修饰a man。故选A。
70．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：提前计划好购物计划。当你饿了的时候，避免最后一分钟冲到杂货店。根据句意和空格后的名词time分析句子可知，A项中的in front of“在……前面”和D项中的apart from“除了”一般不和名词time搭配；B项中的out of“由于”和time搭配构成固定短语out of time（不合时宜）；C项中的ahead of和time搭配构成固定短语ahead of time（提前）；根据句意应该用ahead of time。故填C项。