高考英语单项选择分类训练：现在分词

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：现在分词，共19页。
单项选择：现在分词
1．________enough evidence, the police decided to arrest the five youths in connection with the attack.
A．Finding B．To find C．Found D．Having found
2．Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, ________opinions of the movie to some extent.
A．influenced B．influencing C．to influence D．having influenced
3．________back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．To date B．Dating C．Having dated D．Date
4．______, Tom went out to do.
A．There was nothing to do B．There had nothing to do
C．As there had nothing to do D．There being nothing to do
5．During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish ________ by people.
A．feed B．feeding C．fed D．being fed
6．The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
7．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________through old magazines, ________have been read hundreds of times previously.
A．looking; all of them B．look; each of which
C．looking, all of which D．look; each of that
8．________ such a difficult problem, he decided to ask for some good advice.
A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．Being faced
9．________going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.
A．To approve of B．Approving of
C．To be approved of D．Having been approved of
10． to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some couriers pay little regard to traffic rules, and as a result, there a number of terrible traffic accidents in recent years.
A．Needing; have been B．Needed; are
C．Needing; are D．Needed; have been
11．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day________ along the new highway________ Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
A．driving; connected B．drove; connecting
C．driving; connecting D．drove; connected
12．I found these wonderful words from professors useful, back on my college life.
A．having looked B．looked C．to look D．looking
13．______ , I saw a white-haired man.
A．To turn around B．Turn around C．Turning around D．Turned around
14．______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree.
A．Looking B．To look C．Looked D．Having looked
15．________ persistent efforts, you will be able to speak fluent English.
A．If making B．While making C．Unless made D．Once made
16．The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ________ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A．to kill; making B．to have killed; making
C．having killed; to make D．killing; made
17．A global concert ________many international musicians was held on April 18 in support of health workers.
A．featured B．featuring C．to feature D．having featured
18．The tricky problem ________ the whole class was still unsolved.
A．to defeat B．defeated C．defeating D．had defeated
19．His parents went to work in the city, ________ him alone in the countryside.
A．leaving B．to leave C．having left D．left
20．He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes.
A．spreading B．spread C．spreads D．to spread
21．Until ________, the money won’t go to another ambitious investment plan, ________ is run by high-achieving stockbrokers.
A．recovering; which B．recovered, one
C．having been recovered; which D．having been recovered, that
22．A special high-level dialogue on environment and climate convened in July, with the official statement ________ that China would stand ready to work with EU to further strengthen the policy coordination.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to be read
23．—Does the way you thought of ________ traffic volume during rush hours make any sense?
—It certainly does; in fact, it is a mature initiative ________ many times in several metropolises.
A．to reduce; adopted B．to reduce; having been adopted
C．reducing; adopted D．reducing; having been adopted
24．She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely _______.
A．flashed, pleased B．flashing, pleasing
C．flashing, pleased D．flashed, pleasing
25．Having been bitten by the dog, ______.
A．doctors came to their rescue B．a warning was given to the dog
C．the postman refused to deliver the letter D．a shot was given to the dog
26．The music of Unforgettable Tonight started to play, ________ the end of the national party.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．being marked
27．Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________ over 250 meters broad.
A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．is measured
28．_____ hot, he left only his stomach _____ with a piece of cloth.
A．Feeling/covering B．Feeling/covered C．Felt/covered D．Felt/covering
29．____the beautiful melodies and rhythms,he closed his eyes, let out a long sigh and said, “I have never ever in my life heard a song so beautifully________.”
A．Hear;sing B．To hear;singing C．Hearing;sung D．Heard;sang
30．Steven trains hard. He is often seen ________heavily before his teammates start.
A．to sweat B．to be sweated C．sweating D．being sweated
31．The carnival parade was a party for people of all ages, among whom were kids ________ little dinosaurs, imitating and practicing the steps that the grown-ups were dancing.
A．to dress up as B．dressed themselves as
C．dressing up as D．dressed up as
32．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
33．With the camera still ________ to my eye, I turned and froze. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
A．held; falling B．held; fallen C．holding; falling D．holding; fallen
34．A “Charity Wall”, ________spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.
A．collecting B．collected C．collects D．being collected
35．His father died, _______ the family even worse off.
A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave
36．_______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
A．Follow B．Followed C．Following D．To follow
37．Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance.
A．leaving; lying B．to leave; to lie C．left; laid D．leaving; laid
38．The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________the world to be in deep sorrow.
A．sent; causing B．sent; having caused
C．being sent; causing D．being sent; having caused
39．________ their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it________at once.
A．Having not received; deliver B．Having not received; delivered
C．Not having received; deliver D．Not having received; delivered
40．The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A．containing; where B．to contain; which C．containing; / D．to contain; that
41．___hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
A．Working B．To work C．Work D．Worked
42．I don’t regret ____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.
A．to tell B．to telling C．having told D．tell
43．They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints,_________ the angles and so on.
A．looking out B．taking out C．finding out D．figuring out
44．It rained nonstop for ten days, completely _________ our holiday.
A．to ruin B．ruined C．having ruined D．ruining
45．He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, _______.
A．being looked at ease B．looked rather at ease
C．to look rather at ease D．looking rather at ease
46．He bought a valuable picture ________ to a famous artist.
A．belonging B．was belonged C．belonged D．belongs
47．He sat there alone for a long time, ________ on what had been going on.
A．to reflect B．reflect C．reflected D．reflecting
48．________ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A．Tasting B．Being tasted C．Tasted D．To taste
49．They must be at home — there’s a light ________ in the bedroom.
A．to shine B．to be shining C．shining D．having shined
50．If she catches someone ________ her diary, she’ll be angry.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
51．The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears.
A．being separated B．was separated C．having been separated D．had been separated
52．________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty .
A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied
53．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.
A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked
54．______ she came back, she threw her arms around me, ______ sad and helpless.
A．The instant when; looked B．The instant when; looking
C．The instant; looked D．The instant; looking
55．Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.
A．resulting from B．resulted from C．resulting in D．resulted in
56．Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A．offering; to inspire B．offering; inspiring
C．to offer; to inspire D．to offer; inspiring
57．The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.
A．to inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspire
58．— Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!
— Oh, good for you!
A．offers B．offered C．offering D．to offer
59．The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.
A．featuring B．responding C．illustrating D．gathering
60．With the boy ________the way, we had no trouble ________the way ________to Zhongshan Park.
A．leading; finding; leading B．to lead; found; to lead
C．led; finding; led D．leading; found; led
61．This forum enables me to meet and talk to people ________ the same profession as me.
A．have B．are having C．had D．having
62．The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught ________ in the street.
A．missed, to beg B．missed, begging
C．missing, begging D．missing, begged
63．________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A．Considered all the possibilities B．Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C．Taken all the possibilities into consideration D．Giving all the possibilities
64．Weather ________, we would go to the suburban part ________ the work stress and tension.
A．permits, to relieve B．permitted, relieving
C．permitting, to be relieved D．permitting, to relieve
65．Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.
A．were seated, listening B．were seating, were listening
C．seated, listening D．seated, listened
66．The National Gallery is the British national art museum ________ on the north side of European art ________ from 13th century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.
A．built; ranged B．built; ranging
C．to be built; ranged D．to be built; ranging
67．A ________ magician in people’s mind is an entertainer ________ a wand and ________ a hat, tall and pointed.
A．typical; holding; worn B．classical; held; wearing
C．classical; holds; wears D．typical; holding; wearing
68．We ________ to rush through our meals, ________ to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of what is in our mouths.
A．tend; forgetting B．intended; forgot C．tending; forgetting D．intending; forget
69．When Lionel Messi ran into the stadium, he was met with hundreds of thousands of fans ______ his name.
A．to call B．being called C．calling D．call
70．______ of various Indian dishes and seafood, the buffet attracts a lot of natives.
A．Consisted B．Consisting C．Consistent D．Being consisted














参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查现在分词的完成式。句意：在找到足够的证据后，警方决定逮捕与袭击有关的五名青年。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，find和逻辑主语the police为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；非谓语动词find先于谓语动词decide发生，所以用having done作状语。故选D项。
2．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。设空处考查非谓语动词，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语，此处不强调非谓语与谓语动作的先后关系，用现在分词的一般式即可，故选B项。
3．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，至今已有两百多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Peking Opera与date back to逻辑主谓关系，所以空处需填现在分词形式。 having done作状语时，与主语之间存在主动关系，且强调动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。故选B。
4．D
【详解】考查there be结构的非谓语动词形式。句意：由于无事可做，Tom就出去干了。由句意可知Tom出去干活的原因是因为没有事情可做，空处在句中作原因状语，应用there be句型的现在分词形式there being。故选D项。
5．D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我在镇上散步和逗留期间，看到人们在喂鱼。固定用法see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故空处动词需要用到doing的形式；see + 宾语+宾补，其中宾语为fish，与动词feed为动宾关系，故需要用到被动语态be done；综上，空处应填being done表示“正在被”。故选D项。
6．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
7．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志，这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。分析句子可知，该句第一空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，因look through和逻辑主语People为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。该句第二空为all of +连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词old magazines和all of构成all of old magazines在从句中作主语成分。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样一个难题，他决定寻求一些好的建议。face与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查现在分词完成式的被动。句意：在获准赴美留学后，达丽娅开始收拾行李。本句已有谓语began且无连词，动词短语be approved of (被批准)用非谓语形式，是被动，非谓语动词发生在谓语之前，用现在分词完成式的被动having been approved of。故选D项。
10．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：为了尽快送出订单，一些快递员几乎不遵守交通规则，因此，近年来发生了许多可怕的交通事故。分析句子，句中的pay是谓语动词，第一空应该使用非谓语动词。some couriers与need之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故用needing。同时句中的and为并列连词，连接前后简单句，后半句中的in recent years意为“近年来”为现在完成时的时间标志，a number of terrible traffic accidents意为“许多可怕的交通事故”为主语是复数。故使用have been。故选A。
11．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：您可以沿着连接Cusco和Titicaca湖的新公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。spend some time doing是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，第一空用ing形式；as引导的从句中谓语是spend，空格处用非谓语动词，highway和connect之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词，表主动。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的大学生活，我发现教授的这些精彩的话很有用。句中look back on为固定短语，意为“回顾”，句中found为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处I和look之间是主动关系，同时表示时间，故使用现在分词作时间状语。故选C。
13．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，I和turn around之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
14．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他向窗外望去，看到一些孩子在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语，look与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且该动作look与谓语动词saw同时进行，用现在分词一般式。故选A项。
15．A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果持续地努力，你将能说流利的英语。A. If making如果做出；B. While making当做出；C. Unless made除非做出；D. Once made一旦做出。根据语境，这里是一个条件状语，如果努力的话就能说流利的英语，make的逻辑主语是I，I与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，排除C,D项。B项语意不符，故选A项。
16．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年底的印度洋海啸据信造成超过16万人死亡，数百万人无家可归，这可能是历史上最具破坏性的海啸。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is believed，此处是一个简单句，故两个设空处均用非谓语动词形式；第一空位于谓语动词is believed后，整个短语作主语补足语，与逻辑主语the Indian Ocean tsunami之间为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用to have done结构；第二空与逻辑主语the Indian Ocean tsunami之间为主动关系，整个短语在句中作状语，应用现在分词doing。故选B项。
17．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：4月18日举行了一场由许多国际音乐家参加的全球音乐会，以支持卫生工作者。句中谓语是was held，空格处用非谓语动词，concert和feature是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作定语，故选B。
18．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打败全班同学这个棘手的问题仍然没有解决。分析可知，________ the whole class在句中为后置定语，修饰名词problem，空处defeat与名词problem为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。
19．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母到城里工作去了，留下他一个人在乡下。根据句意可知他一人在乡下是父母去城里打工所带来的结果，句子主语His parents与leave之间为主动关系且分词短语的动作与主句动作基本是同时的，应用现在分词短语的一般式作结果状语。故选A项。
20．A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他现在带着和蔼和温暖对待每个人，在他所经之地传播爱和快乐。动词spread和逻辑主语He之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。
21．C
【详解】考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意：直到收回这些钱，不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动（钱被收回），故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment“投资”，指物，该空作主语，需要用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
22．B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：今年7月召开了环境与气候高层特别对话，官方声明称，中国愿与欧盟进一步加强政策协调。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词read与宾语official statement之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故选B项。
23．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你所考虑的在交通高峰期减少交通量的方法有意义吗？——确实有。实际上，它是一个已经被几个大都市采用的成熟倡议。根据句意可知，第一空为the way的后置定语，用不定式；第二空为名词initiative“倡议”的后置定语，initiative与adopt是被动关系，且明显发生在谓语动词is之前，故使用现在分词的完成被动式。故选B项。
24．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：她只是盯着我，脸上闪烁着美丽的笑容，这让我感到奇怪的高兴。第一空flash是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故用现在分词flashing作伴随状语；第二空please作宾补，宾语为me，应用-ed形容词pleased表人物状态，意为“高兴的”，pleasing用于修饰物，意为“令人高兴的”。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查分词做状语用法。句意：邮差被狗咬了，拒绝送信。本句题干中使用了现在分词的完成被动式Having been bitten by the dog，说明后句主语是bite的承受者，所以后句逻辑主语只能是人。而A选择项中，虽然医生能被袭击，但是却不能用came to their rescue“……去救……”。因为当医生遭袭击后，他们不能去帮助别人，而是需要帮助，因此C项符合语法和逻辑。故选C。
26．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《难忘的今夜》的音乐响起，标志着全国联欢晚会的结束。句中started为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示伴随，the music与mark之间是主动关系。故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。
27．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条250多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为caught sight of ，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词measure，意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与逻辑主语river为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选B项。
28．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得热，只在肚子上盖了一块布。句中已有谓语动词left，所以两个空处多用非谓语动词形式。第一空：逻辑主语he与feel之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。第二空，cover与his stomach之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
29．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到优美的旋律和节奏，他闭上眼睛，长长地叹了一口气，说：“我这辈子从来没有听过这么优美的歌曲。”第一空hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空为hear+宾语+宾补结构，song与sing构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
30．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂文努力训练。他经常被看到在他的队友开始前大汗淋漓。see sb. doing表示“看见某人一直正在干某事”，题干中将主动变成了被动be seen doing，现在分词作宾补，故选C。
31．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉年华游行是一场老少皆可的派对，孩子们打扮成小恐龙，模仿和练习大人们跳舞的舞步。句中were为定语从句的谓语动词，设空处应该用非谓语动词。dress up as为固定的搭配，意为“装扮成”，此处kids与dress up之间是主动关系，且表示状态持续，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
32．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。本句为with的复合结构，且follow与dog构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选B。
33．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像机仍然对着我的眼睛，我转过身，愣住了。水从它浓密的棕色毛发上掉下来，熊盯着我。分析句子可知，两个设空考查的是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中第一个设空前的 the camera 与hold是被动关系，用过去分词形式；第二空前的water和fall是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选A。
34．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，北京街头出现了一面“慈善墙”，为有需要的人收集多余的衣服和书籍。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A “Charity Wall”与collect之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。
35．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲去世了，家里的情况更糟了。分析可知，句中谓语是died，空格处用非谓语形式，空后的内容是自然而然的结果，因此空格处用现在分词表结果，作状语，故选C。
36．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：按照简研究黑猩猩的方法，我们小组都要去森林里拜访它们。句中谓语是“are all going to visit”，空格处用非谓语动词，our group和follow之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
37．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他冲了出去，留着书，打开着放在桌子上，消失在远处。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系，第一空应用现在分词leaving，作状语；the book与lie是主谓关系，第二空应用现在分词lying，作宾补。故选A。
38．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冠状病毒的爆发导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗，使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分析句子可知，“lead to…”意为“导致……”，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“people”和“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，故空格一处填“being sent”；句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词，故空格二处应用非谓语动词，“cause”意为“造成”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“cause”的现在分词“causing”，作结果状语，故空格二处填“causing”。故选C项。
39．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到儿子的回信，忧心忡忡的父母又写了一封信，并让人立刻把信送到了家里。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，parents和receive之间是主谓关系，receive先于wrote发生，因此第一空用having done表先于谓语动作发生的动作，其否定是在having done前加not，第一空是Not having received；have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，第二空是过去分词delivered，故选D。
40．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓关系，应用现在分词containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词in的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词that/which，也可省略。故选C项。
41．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习，你的英语学习就会进步很快。分析句子结构，前后主语一致，主语you和努力学习是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，所以空处应用动词现在分词形式置于句首。故选A。
42．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不后悔告诉了她我的想法，即使这可能会让她不高兴。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”，结合句意可知tell这个动作发生在regret之前，用现在分词的完成式having done，regret having done意为“后悔已经做过某事”符合题意。故选C。
43．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们也过得很愉快，设计一切，绘制蓝图，计算角度等等。A. looking out 当心，小心；B. taking out去除，带出去；C. finding out 查明，发现；D. figuring out计算，弄懂。 结合宾语“the angles”可知用短语figure out符合题意，用现在分词形式与designing，drawing并列，作状语。故选D。
44．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。句子谓语动词是rained且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，分析句子可知用现在分词表示顺其自然的结果，在此作结果状语。故选D。
45．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐回椅子上，拿起一本书开始读起来，看起来相当自在。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接并列谓语，sat、took与began是并列的，look应用非谓语动词做状语，表示伴随，和其逻辑主语he二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选D。
46．A
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他买了一幅属于一位著名艺术家的珍贵画。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是bought ，设空前无连词，应填非谓语作后置定语，belong和picture是主动关系，需现在分词belonging表示主动。故选A。
47．D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他独自一人在那里坐了很长时间，思考发生的事情。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是sat，设空前无连词，应用非谓语作状语，reflect和he是主动关系，用现在分析reflecting表示。故选D。
48．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。句中was为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。taste为感官类系动词，意为“尝起来”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。
49．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们一定在家——卧室里有灯在亮着。这是There be 句型的一种用法：There be+主语+doing +介词短语，动词shine和light之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，指“亮着的灯”。故选C项。
50．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果她发现有人偷看她的日记，她会生气的。宾语someone和动词read是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，短语catch sb. doing sth.，其意为“发现或撞见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
51．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两个老姐妹分开这么久了，抱在一起哭了起来。本句已有谓语动词held和burst into且无连词，动词separate用非谓语形式，separate动作发生在谓语动词held和burst into之前，逻辑主语The two old sisters与动词separate是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被动having been done作状语。故选C项。
52．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经研究火山很多年了，但是我仍然对它们的美感感到惊讶。空处是非谓语动词做状语，动词study(研究)和逻辑主语I二者之间是主动关系，且“我研究火山很多年”发生在“我对它们的美感感到惊讶”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，故选C。
53．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work与主语Steve之间是主动关系，同时又先于managed to finish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。
54．D
【详解】考查状语从句的连接词和非谓语动词。句意：她一回来就搂住了我，一副悲伤无助的样子。分析句子结构和选项，the instant本身就是状语从句的连接词，意为“一……就……”，所以后面无需再接连接词，本句已有谓语动词threw，所以look应用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式，应用looking。故选D项。
55．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：数百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。A. resulting from由于；B. resulted from由于；C. resulting in导致；D. resulted in导致。分析句意可知，此处是表示由于干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁，故应用result from，又本句已有谓语动词are threatened，所以result from应用非谓语形式，它和主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
56．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目，提供室内活动，实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知，started是谓语，空处1与started之间无连词连接，故空处1用动词非谓语形式，由语意可知，空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program，应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式，结合语意可知，空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的，应填to inspire。故选A项。
57．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次演讲是有意义且有影响的，激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句子结构，句中was为系动词，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语The speech之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B项。
58．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：——妈妈，我收到了公司发来的邮件，让我做兼职！——哦，太好了！分析可知，句中谓语是received，空格处用非谓语动词，email和offer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选C。
59．A
【详解】考查东词词义辨析。句意：这部电影是以中国传统文化为特征，自从上映以来备受好评。A.featuring以......为特征；B.responding回应；C.illustrating说明；D.gathering收集。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语，feature为动词，意为“以...为特征”与逻辑主语movie之间是主动关系，故用featuring符合句意。故选A。
60．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：由于有那个男孩带路，我们找到去中山公园的路没费周折。本题涉及with的复合结构，以及固定短语have trouble( in) doing sth。the boy 与lead之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading，第二空为固定短语：have trouble( in) doing sth，固定短语，“做什么事情有麻烦”。第三空为现在分词leading to Zhongshan Park作后置定语修饰the way。故选A项。
61．D
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这个论坛让我能够见到和与我有相同职业的人交谈。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“enables...and talk”，空格处用非谓语动词，people和have之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故选D。
62．C
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩已经好几天没出现了，但有一天他在街上乞讨时被发现了。形容词missing“失踪的”，此处作定语修饰名词boy；第二空应用非谓语动词作主语补足语，逻辑主语he和beg之间是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词。故选C。
63．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有的可能性，我真的认为我现在不愿意做任何改变。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，因为句子主语为I，与选项中非谓语动词consider及take均表示主动关系，因此选项A与C非谓语动词需使用现在分词形式，I与give是被动关系，因此需要选项D需使用过去分词形式，故选B。
64．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张。分析句子结构可知，“Weather ______”是独立主格结构，weather和permit之间是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词表主动；句子表示“如果天气允许，我们会去郊区缓解工作压力和紧张”，第二空用不定式表目的，故选D。
65．A
【详解】考查动词语态及非谓语动词。句意：许多家长坐在教室的后面，专心地听老师讲课。分析可知，第一空处是谓语，排除C和D；表“就座的”用be seated，主语parents是复数，因此第一空是were seated；句中谓语是were seated，第二空用非谓语动词，parents和listen之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词listening，表主动。故选A。
66．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家美术馆是英国国家美术馆，位于欧洲艺术的北侧，包括从13世纪的宗教绘画到雷诺阿和梵高创作的现代绘画。第一空，build与逻辑主语the British national art museum是被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语；第二空，range与逻辑主语art是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故选B项。
67．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：人们脑海里典型的魔术师是一个手里拿着一根魔术棒，戴着一顶又高又尖的帽子的表演者。typical“典型的”，classical“经典的”；根据句意可知，此处意为“典型的”表演者，表达为typical；空2和空3做entertainer的定语，entertainer与hold和wear之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词helding和wearing，故选D。
68．A
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们往往匆匆忙忙地吃完饭，忘记了品尝口中食物的味道和口感。分析句子可知，第一空为句子的谓语动词，tend to do意思为：倾向于做某事，句意描述习惯，用一般现在时，主语We为人称代词复数形式，动词用原形；第二空用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语We与forget构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词forgetting(忘记)。故选A项。
69．C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当莱昂内尔·梅西跑进球场时，他遇到了成千上万的球迷，他们喊着他的名字。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词was met，所以空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词fans，又因为空处与其逻辑主语fans之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词calling表主动，表示“呼喊”。故选C项。
70．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家自助餐包括各种印度菜肴和海鲜，吸引了许多当地人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“attracts”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“consist of…”意为“包括……，由……组成”，句子主语“buffet”和“consist”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“consist”的现在分词“consisting”作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Consisting”。故选B项。