高考英语单项选择分类训练:过去分词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:过去分词,共18页。
单项选择:过去分词
1.When first to the mainland market,the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.
A.introducing B.introduced
C.introduce D.being introduced
2.Written in a hurry, .
A.they found many mistakes in the report
B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C.there are plenty of mistakes in the report
D.the report is full of mistakes
3.The baby was playing on the carpet, ______ by all kinds of toys.
A.surrounding B.surrounded
C.surrounds D.having surrounded
4.I suggest that the person________ put into prison.
A.refer to
B.referred to be
C.referring to should be
D.referred to was
5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.robbed B.to have been robbed C.being robbed D.having been robbed
6.All the visitors were ________ from the burning hostel and the two injured were ________ by doctors from a nearby hospital.
A.saved; rescued B.rescuing; saved C.rescued; saved D.saving; saved
7.The trade talk ended with no agreement as neither side would accept the conditions of .
A.to reach; others B.reaching; either
C.reaches; another D.reached; the other
8.The programme ______ for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.
A.used B.intended C.using D.intending
9.The people ______ to the party were scientists, _____ two women.
A.being invited; including B.invited; including
C.inviting; included D.to invited; included
10.—Thank you for keeping me _____ of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A.inform B.informed C.informing D.information
11.Many people suffer from neck pain and related problems, probably________ by more individuals doing office jobs, which generally involve________ your neck in the same position for a long time.
A.caused; holding B.being caused; holding
C.having been caused; to hold D.being caused; to hold
12.With everything he needed , he left the supermarket.
A.to buy B.having bought C.buy D.bought
13.________ correctly, ordinary soap can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.Used B.To use C.Using D.Use
14.Kate Green, disabled, is attended through her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.
A.to appoint B.appointing C.appointed D.having appointed
15.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A.to hide B.being hidden C.hiding D.hidden
16.Nearly all the people ________ believe confidence is the key to success.
A.interviewing B.interviewed C.having interviewed D.to interview
17.The girl ________ in an orange astronaut suit was the only student at her school to join the important activity on April 20.
A.dressing B.to be dressed C.having dressed D.dressed
18.The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience ________on benches and chairs.
A.seating B.seated C.having seated D.to be seated
19._______ to the hospital, the badly injured student was treated without delay and now is out of danger.
A.Having rushed B.Rushing C.To rush D.Rushed
20._______to charity work, he spares no time and energy for entertainment and has helped a lot of needy children to go back to school.
A.Devoting B.Having devoted C.Devoted D.Being devoted
21.Wuhan’s Huoshenshan Hospital __________ within only ten days has played a very important part in fighting against COVID-19.
A.completed B.having been completed
C.being completed D.to be completed
22.________ with fierce pressure in their careers, many working women said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family.
A.Facing B.To be faced C.Faced D.Having faced
23. there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then.
A.Leaving B.Having left C.Left D.To be left
24.The teacher could not make himself because the students were so noisy.
A.hear B.heard C.to hear D.to be heard
25.It is important to have your body ________regularly to check for any sign of disease that may not have any symptom.
A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined
26.________25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.
A.To be formed B.Having formed C.Formed D.Forming
27.________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
A.Selected B.To select
C.Having selected D.Selecting
28.According to the information_____Tuesday morning, the fire had______five people’s lives.
A.update; killed B.to update; taken C.updated; claimed D.updating; carried
29.________ as mayor of Dorset, Minnesota, USA, 3-year-old James, the youngest mayor in American history, took an active part in charitable causes.
A.Elected B.Electing C.To elect D.To be elected
30.The European may feel________ by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.
A.amuse B.amusing C.amused D.amusement
31.Zhong Yang, a professor of biology at Fudan University ________ to ________ a collection of seeds for China’s national seed bank was awarded “Model of the Times” by the government.
A.devoted ... build B.devoted ... building
C.devoting ... build D.was devoted ... building
32.Mr. Li raised his voice to make himself ________ in the noisy meeting room.
A.to hear B.heard C.hear D.hearing
33.We keep them ________ of any changes as they arise.
A.informing B.inform C.informed D.to inform
34.Near the window, there is a bookshelf ________ with books.
A.fill B.filling C.filled D.to fill
35.With a smiling or sad face ______ to a message or a post, your readers can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.
A.to add B.adding C.added D.having added
36.________ in the central area, the price of the house was sold for an incredibly high price.
A.Locating B.Locate C.Located D.Locates
37.In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A.to stick B.stick C.stuck D.sticking
38.________ in Beijing, Tsinghua University is one of the best universities in China.
A.Situated B.Situating C.To be Situated D.Having been Situated
39. in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, more than 150 million pounds.
A.Completing; is worth B.Completed; worth
C.Having been completed; worthes D.Completed; is worth
40.Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ________so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
A.been removed B.removed C.being removed D.removing
41.The millionaire looked forward to ________ his old house in his hometown, but when he arrived, he found his hometown much ________.
A.find; change B.finding; changing
C.found; changed D.finding; changed
42.________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed B.Being exposed
C.Exposing D.Having been exposed
43.He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.
A.stuffed; slice B.stuffing; slices
C.stuffing; slice D.stuffed; slices
44.Your lights will come on ________you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ________for you.
A.the moment; had been prepared B.instantly; preparing
C.the instant; prepared D.Immediate; has been prepared
45.One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card ________to the first page.
A.attached B.attaching C.attaches D.to attach
46.When ________ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.
A.to make B.making C.made D.having made
47.The College Entrance Exam ________until July this year, senior three students will be better prepared.
A.to put off B.having put off C.put off D.being put off
48.Mrs. Fitz was very much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.
A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired
49.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ out next year.
A.carry B.to be carried C.to carry D.carried
50.The boy explained to his parents what had happened, all the details ________.
A.included B.including C.to be included D.were included
51.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vocation.
A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written
52.The President arrived, ________ by his personal bodyguard.
A.who is followed B.who followed
C.followed D.following
53. on figures from six different European cities,the report is reliable.
A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Base
54.________ from the moon, our earth looks like a blue ball.
A.Seen B.Seeing C.See D.To see
55.________with two job offers, for instance, we may wonder exactly what it is we’re choosing between.
A.Having presented B.Presented C.To present D.Presenting
56.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ in reading books, she can be found _____ on the sofa watching TV.
A.absorbed; seating B.absorbing; sat
C.absorbed; seated D.absorbing; sitting
57.______ for children, the album became popular with parents when it came out.
A.Designing B.Designed
C.To design D.having designed
58.-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____ by the children of the countryside.
A.have been taken
B.were taken
C.are taken
D.taken
59.The famous film is________ a Chinese fairy tale.
A.based on B.basing at C.bases on D.to base at
60.She wants her paintings ________ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.
A.be displayed B.to display C.displaying D.displayed
61.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A.amused B.to be amused C.to amuse D.amusing
62.People say, “Well ________, half done.” Meng Hao guess this was a good beginning to his new school life.
A.begin B.began C.begun D.begins
63.Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.
A.to write B.to be written C.written D.writing
64._______ for a large number of young people, the new product is bound to make a hit.
A.Designing B.To design C.Having designed D.Designed
65.The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor________ to play the role of Wu Qianli.
A.choose B.chosen C.to choose D.being chosen
66.________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A.Being encouraged B.Encourage C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged
67.________ for his athletic ability and devotion, Kobe Bryant has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans.
A.Admiring B.To be admired C.Admired D.Be admired
68.请选出单词过去分词全对的一组。
A.beat fell met hit
B.seen begun paid hide
C.run catched lied studied
D.found hurt bought felt
69. in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.
A.Opened B.Having opened C.Opening D.Being opened
70.They are pleased to see the problem so quickly.
A.solve B.be solved C.solved D.having solved
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从台湾引进的水果一进入大陆市场就大获成功。选项中introduce意为“引进”,句中enjoyed为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,同时the fruits和introduce之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语,同时表示完成。故选B。
2.D
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意:由于写得匆忙,这份报告中充满了错误。非谓语动词作状语的时候,非谓语动词的逻辑主语句子主语必须一致,本题使用了过去分词written,所以其逻辑主语只能是the report 。故选D。
3.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:婴儿地毯上玩耍,被各种玩具包围着。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“was playing”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“surround”意为“包围”,动词词性,“baby”和“surround”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“surround”的过去分词“surrounded”,作状语。故选B项。
4.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词、虚拟语气。句意:我建议把谈及的那个人关进监狱。主句中的谓语动词为suggest,意为“建议”,后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用(should) do结构;从句中主语为the person,谓语动词put与主语the person之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故用(should)be put;动词refer to与逻辑主语the person之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词短语referred to,作后置定语,设空处应填referred to (should) be。故选B项。
5.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据当地报纸报道那家银行昨天白天被抢劫了。be reported to do sth/to have done sth“据报道做某事/做了某事”属于固定用法;根据句意可知,银行与抢劫之间构成被动关系,而且是一个已经完成的事情,所以使用不定式的完成被动式。故选B。
6.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:所有的游客都从着火的旅馆里被救了出来,两名受伤的人被附近医院的医生救了出来。A. saved救助;rescued营救;B. rescuing营救,现在分词;saved救助;C. rescued营救;saved救助;D. saving拯救,现在分;saved救助。第一个空是游客被营救,be动词+过去分词,用rescued;第二个空是伤者被医生救助,be+过去分词,用saved。故选C。
7.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词,代词。句意:由于双方都不接受对方的条件,贸易谈判最终没有达成协议。A. to reach达成; others其他的(指属于同一类别的);B. reaching达成; either(两者之中)任意一个;C. reaches达成; another另一(事物或人);D. reached达成; the other另外,其他。第一空考查with结构,reach与逻辑主语no agreement之间为动宾关系,设空处应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。由neither side可知共两方,两方中的“另一方”表达为the other。故选D项。
8.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个为儿童设计的节目结果受到不同年龄的人的欢迎。因为the programme与intend从逻辑关系上是被动的,所以应该用非谓语动词中的过去分词表被动,故排除表主动关系的C、D项。再分析句意,此处用intended for作后置定语修饰the programme表示“为……设计,目的在于”符合语境,故选B项。
9.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:被邀请参加聚会的人都是科学家,包括两名女性。分析句子,第一空中invite为动词,意为“邀请”,the people与invite之间是被动关系,同时句中were为谓语,设空处使用过去分词作后置定语;第二空中including为介词,意为“包含”,后接名词作宾语。故选B。
10.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:—谢谢你告诉我发生的每件事。—别客气。根据所给句子分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾补,宾语me与inform是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式informed。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很多人患有颈部疼痛和相关问题,这可能是由更多的人从事办公室工作引起的,这些工作通常涉及颈部保持同一姿势很长时间。分析可知,第一个空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语, neck pain and related problems和cause之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,不表进行和完成,故排除BCD三项,第二个空考查involve doing sth.表示涉及做某事,用动名词作宾语。故选A。
12.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他需要的东西都买齐了,就离开了超市。分析句子可知he needed是everything后省略引导词that的定语从句。with+宾+宾补构成with复合结构作状语,宾语everything和buy之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词bought作宾补。故选D项。
13.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:正确使用普通肥皂能够有效应对细菌。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语是can deal with,则动词use应用非谓语形式,充当该句状语。结合语意,主语soap和动词use之间是被动关系,所以此处use应用过去分词表被动意义。故选A项。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:凯特·格林是残疾人,她在上学期间由一名被委派的护士照料。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is attended,空处需填非谓语动词形式,appoint与逻辑主语nurse之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故选C项。
15.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在艺术批判时,你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰message,hide与message之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词。故选D项。
16.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几乎被采访的所有人都认为信心是成功的关键。分析句子成分,谓语动词为空后believe,故空处需要用到非谓语的形式,作定语;结合句意,题干并不强调谓语动词和非谓语动词之间的先后关系;主语People与非谓语动词interview构成动宾关系,指“被采访的人”,故需要用过去分词done的形式表示被动关系。故选B项。
17.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:身穿橙色太空服的女孩是她所在学校唯一参加4月20日这一重要活动的学生。根据句子结构可知,主谓结构是“The girl was”,而从填空处到suit这个部分是对主语the girl的修饰,选项中出现的词汇“dress”有固定的动词短语结构“be dressed in”,表示“穿着……”,但是本句已有谓语动词,填空部分需要使用非谓语动词作后置定语。故选D项。
18.B
【详解】考查形容词或者非谓语动词。句意:电影通常在操场上放映,观众坐在长凳和椅子上。seat作动词时表示“使某人就座”,用法为 seat sb , 本句为with的复合结构:with+名词+过去分词,the audience 与seat为被动关系,所以用过去分词。本题也可理解为seated为形容词,表示“就座的”,所以此处为with的复合结构:with+名词+形容词。故选B项。
19.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被紧急送往医院后,受重伤的学生得到及时治疗,现已脱离危险。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,the badly injured student与rush之间是被动的关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故选D。
20.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他致力于慈善事业,从不浪费时间和精力娱乐,并帮助许多贫困儿童重返校园。固定搭配be devoted to“致力于”,此处省略be动词,使用过去分词,作状语。故选C。
21.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:武汉十天内建成的火神山医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用。根据所给句子分析可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词hospital,complete与hospital是被动关系,且发生在谓语has played之前,因此需要使用过去分词completed形式。故选A。
22.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对巨大的职业压力,许多职业女性表示,她们很难在工作和家庭之间取得平衡。A.Facing面对;B.To be faced面对;C.Faced面对;D. Having faced面对。设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系,固定搭配be faced with面对……。故选C。
23.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:留老房子在那里,可以不时地提醒我们过去的往事。分析句子结构,主语为the old house,谓语动词为can remind,且前后无连词,故空处需要填非谓语的形式;且主语和动词leave为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态表示“房子被留在那儿”,故需要用到过去分词的形式,排除A和B项;结合句意可知,不表示将来或目的,排除D项。故选C项。
24.B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:因为学生们太吵了,老师没法让自己的声音被听见。本处为“make +宾语+非谓语动词(宾补)”结构,make作谓语,himself作宾语,宾语himself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系,hear用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查过去分词作补语。句意:定期检查你的身体是很重要的,以便检查出任何可能的疾病的征兆,这些疾病可能是没有症状的。短语:have sth. done“使……被做”,结合句子可知,此处指对身体作检查,所以空处用过去分词examined,作补语。故选D。
26.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下个月,25年前成立的俱乐部将为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。逗号前的内容在句中为状语,句子主语the club和动词form为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,故选C。
27.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA,加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词短语作状语,select与其逻辑主语Stephen之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选A项。
28.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词词义辨析。句意:根据周二上午更新的信息,大火已造成5人死亡。update更新;killed杀死;taken带走;claimed夺走,夺去(生命);carried携带。第一空update与information是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动、完成;第二空,由空后five people’s lives可知,此处指夺去五个人的生命。故选C。
29.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:3岁的詹姆斯当选美国明尼苏达州多塞特市长,是美国历史上最年轻的市长,他积极参与慈善事业。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词took,所以空处用非谓语动词。句子主语3-year-old James与动词elect为动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词,表被动、完成。故选A。
30.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:欧洲人可能会对印度人用手指吃饭的习俗感到好笑。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词feel,所以空处应填形容词做表语,空处修饰的是European,指人,所以应该用v-ed形式修饰。故选C项。
31.B
【详解】考查短语和动名词。句意:复旦大学生物学教授钟阳致力于为中国国家种子银行建立种子库,他被政府授予“时代模范”称号。短语:be devoted to doing sth.“致力于某事”,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,可知选项A、C错误;分析句子可知,第一空在句中非谓语,动词devote与主语Zhong Yang为动宾关系,所以第一空用过去分词,故选B。
32.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:李先生提高了嗓门,以便在嘈杂的会议室里让自己的声音被听见。空处应用非谓语动词作宾补,宾语“他自己”和“听见”之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故选B。
33.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们随时向他们通报任何变化。空处用非谓语动词作宾补,inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”,宾语“他们”和“通知”之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词。故选C。
34.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:靠近窗户的地方,有一个书架,上面摆满了书。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。be filled with固定搭配,意为“装满”,名词bookshelf和动词fill是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式作定语,修饰名词bookshelf。故选C。
35.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在信息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的脸,你的读者可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。分析句子结构可知,本句考查了with的复合结构,其构成为:with+ 宾语+宾语补足语;空处动词与空前名词face之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
36.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:坐落在中心地区,这所房子的价格被卖得非常高。locate用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the house是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,故填Located。
37.C
【详解】考查动词。句意:在4月,由于火山灰云,成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。分析句子结构可知,此空在系动词remain之后,所以选择非谓语动词形式,主语holiday-makers与stick之间为被动关系,且该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词。故选C项。
38.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:清华大学坐落于北京是中国最好的大学之一。由句意可知,本题需要填“坐落于……”的意思,固定短语“be situated in”可以应用于此,而逗号后面是完整的句子且有谓语动词,说明逗号前面需要使用非谓语动词,因此横线上填“situated”且首字母需大写。故选A项。
39.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词作状语。句意:Highclere于1842年完工,是英国最昂贵的房子之一,价值超过1.5亿英镑。分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语动词is,且前后无连词,所以第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,且动词complete和主语Highclere是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,所以第一空应用completed;第二空前无连词,所以应用用形容词worth作状语,故选B。
40.B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:因此,他将泵的手柄取下,使其无法使用。通过这一干预,疾病得以停止。分析句子可知,这里考查have something done表“让某事被做”,为固定句型,其中something和done为被动关系,过去分词done在这里作宾补成分。故选B项。
41.D
【详解】考查动名词和过去分词。句意:那个百万富翁盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子,但当他到达时,他发现他的家乡变了很多。根据“but when he arrived”可知,此处是指盼望着在家乡找到他的老房子,look forward to doing意为“盼望做某事”,为固定搭配,所以应用动名词作宾语。动词change意为“改变”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语hometown构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。
42.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:暴露在强烈的阳光下对你的皮肤有害。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词will do,所以expose应该用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,又因本句缺少主语,所以需用动名词做主语,满足这两方面的要求,故填Being exposed。故选B项。
43.D
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:他喜欢浓羊杂碎汤、坚果培根、填充烤鸭、橄榄油煎肝片和羊肉串。烤鸭是被填充,第一空用过去分词表被动,作定语,stuffed roast duck意为“填充烤鸭”;slice是可数名词,此处表示不止一片,因此第二空用复数,故选D。
44.C
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:你一进门,灯就会亮起来,伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目,你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。the moment/the instant/instantly一……就……,引导时间状语从句。第二空句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。动词 find后宾语your dinner之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
45.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天,当我打开书的时候,我发现第一页附有一张漂亮的卡片。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词card 与attach之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故选A。
46.C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意:当孩子们感到不值得时,他们往往会格外努力以取悦父母。在when引导的时间状语从句中,从句主语和主句相同,所以可省略从句中的主语和系动词。动词make意为“使,让”,和主语构成被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式。故选C。
47.C
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:高考推迟到今年7月,高三学生将有更好的准备。分析可知,逗号前部分为独立主格作状语,The College Entrance Exam和put off是逻辑被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词。故选C。
48.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Fitz夫人很失望的发现她让人修的洗衣机又出故障了。分析结构可知“she had had”是定语从句,修饰名词the washing machine,关系代词在从句中做宾语省略了,而动词see后宾语the washing machine与repair之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语。故选C。
49.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。that they would like to see ________ out the next year是定语从句修饰先行词plan,先行词在从句中作see的宾语,carry out作宾语补足语,与宾语plan是动宾关系,即计划被执行,应该用过去分词形式表示被动,并作宾补,故选D。
50.A
【详解】考查独立主格。句意:男孩向父母解释了所发生的事情,包括所有细节。分析可知,逗号后部分为独立主格,include和逻辑主语all the details之间是被动关系,且动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式,表被动和完成。故选A。
51.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——汤姆,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,我去年寒假就看完了。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词read,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词book,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故选D。
52.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:总统抵达,他的私人保镖紧随其后。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“arrived”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“follow”意为“跟随”,动词词性,“President”和“follow”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“follow”的过去分词“followed”作状语,句子为一般过去时,“who is followed”中应把“is”改为“was”,“who followed”中缺少“was”。故选C项。
53.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据,该报告是可靠的。分析句子,句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词,意为“以……为基础”,其与the report之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。
54.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从月亮上看,我们的地球像一个蓝色的球。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词looks,所以空处应填非谓语动词,see与其逻辑主语our earth之间的被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故选A项。
55.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:举个例子,面对两份工作,我们可能想知道我们到底在什么之间选择。句中已有谓语动词wonder,所以此处为非谓语作状语,present与主语we之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动。故选B。
56.C
【详解】考查省略句和非谓语动词。句意:每天晚饭后,如果不专心看书,她就会坐在沙发上看电视。分析句子结构可知,If引导条件状语从句,如果主从句主语一样,并且从句中谓语动词有be动词时,可省略if从句中的be动词和主语。一空处是sb be absorbed in doing sth为固定搭配,意为“某人全神贯注地做某事”。所以填absorbed。第二空seat是及物动词,构成seat sb结构,现在sb前置了,故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选C项。
57.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这张专辑是为儿童设计的,发行时受到家长的欢迎。根据短语be designed for意为“被设计来给…”,可知 design和句子主语the album之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语。故选B项。
58.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——博物馆里展出什么?——一些农村孩子拍的照片。结合句意空处空处应填非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,Some photos与take之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。
59.A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这部著名的电影是根据一个中国童话故事改编的。动词短语base on意为“以……为基础;以……为根据”,其被动结构为be based on。故选A项。
60.D
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她想要她的绘画在画廊展出,但是我们认为那些画不会太受欢迎。“want+宾语+to do”是固定结构,动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。此处宾语her paintings与display是被动关系,则不定式用被动语态,即to be displayed。此时被动不定式to be done的to be就可以省略成done, 构成want sth. done句型。作宾补的过去分词其实是被动不定式的简略形式,这个过去分词表示被动意义,但时间却并不是谓语之前发生过的动作,而是还没有发生的将来动作。故选D。
61.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Lucy非常幽默,总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构(keep+宾语+宾补),keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补,所以先排除B、C;根据宾语her colleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系,也就是被动关系,所以用过去分词amused,表示被动,故选A。
62.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们说,“好的开始,就成功了一半。”孟浩认为,对他的新学校生活来说,这是一个良好的开始。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查谚语Well begun is half done.,表示“好的开始是成功的一半。”这里描述一件事被做的意思,用过去分词表示被动。故选C。
63.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英国音乐家创作的音乐吸引了全世界的音乐爱好者。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语music构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,表被动和完成。故选C。
64.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种新产品是为大量年轻人设计的,一定会大受欢迎。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词,和动词设计之间没有连词,空处用非谓语动词。产品和设计是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故选D。
65.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《长津湖》被认为是一部非常好的电影,最成功的戏份是吴千里的扮演者。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,actor和choose之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故选B。
66.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受技术进步的鼓舞,许多农民在他们的土地上建立了风力发电场。句中谓语是have set up,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词的一般式表被动。虽然A项being encouraged也是被动,但本句不表进行,故排除。故选C。
67.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Kobe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩,已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词,在句中作原因状语,与逻辑主语Kobe Bryant构成被动关系,且动作已经发生,应用过去分词形式。故选C。
68.D
【详解】考查单词的过去分词。A选项中fell是过去式而不是过去分词,过去分词应该是fallen,因此A选项不全对;B选项中hide是原形而不是过去分词,过去分词应该是hidden或hid,因此B选项不全对;C选项中catched是错误的,catch的过去分词是caught,因此C选项不全对。D选项中单词过去分词全对。故选D。
69.A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:加州的迪士尼乐园于1955年开业,被许多人认为是最早的游乐园。根据句子分析可知,空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式,作状语;因为选项中的动词open和句子的主语Disneyland之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故B项和C项是错误的;再由句中的in 1955可知,open不是正在进行的动作,动作已完成,所以不能选D项。故选A项。
70.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们看到这个问题这么快被解决很高兴。该空需要动词solve的正确形式作宾语补足语,补充修饰宾语problem,问题被解决,所以他们才会很高兴,problem与solve被动关系,应使用过去分词。故选C项。
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