高考英语读后续写专项训练

这是一份高考英语读后续写专项训练，共52页。

读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and said, “Take the letter...”
As he said this, a little girl’s voice came from inside, “I am coming... Please wait.”
But even after five minutes no one came. The postman said again, “Is there anyone to take your letter? I have to go to many more places.”
The girl replied. “Uncle, if you are in a hurry. put the letter under the door. I am coming. It will take some more time…”
The postman said, “No, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. So someone’s signature (签字) is also needed.”
About ten minutes later. the door opened.
The postman was a little angry, and was about to shout at the girl, However, as soon as the door opened, he was shocked to see that in front of him was a little handicapped girl who had no legs. The postman quietly gave her the letter, took her signature and left.
The little girl often lived alone in her house. Her mother was not in this world and her father had to work far away.
In a month or two whenever mails came, the postman would knock and call for the girl and then wait patiently at the door. Gradually, interaction and attachment (情感) grew between them. The little girl noticed that the postman used to come barefoot(赤脚的) to deliver mails.
It rained one morning. When the postman left after giving a letter to the girl, his footprints were left on the wet ground. The girl came out with a paper, put it on print and took down a picture of his feet. She decided to give him a surprise on the New Year’s Day. which was around the corner.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations.
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After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman.
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2．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, but he didn’t try to clean up much, either. There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that, Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom’s spot was nice and clean. Arthur didn’t like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
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“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”
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3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain — a 3, 900-foot peak (山峰) near where I live in Surrey, British Columbia, I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the top. But I loved to challenge something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks. My parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met on the Internet. Two years ago, on 30 December when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to climb 11, 240-foot Mount Hood.
It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less danger of the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 am, following the path alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about — 10℃. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued together.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau (高原) at about 10,000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were terrible. My skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back, but Mel and I went ahead. We checked our equipment and were prepared for the climb.
The way we followed grew narrower and steeper (更陡的), At around 9 am, we reached an ice step. It was about three or four feet tall. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. It felt good, Confidently, I thought I was safe. I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack (爆裂声), and a whole piece of ice broke off the step, right under my foot.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a while, I started to fall.
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I’d been lying on the ice for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me.
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4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sista raced ahead,the sea breeze streaming against her face. Rafi finally caught up and then they rested in the shade.
I’m hungry. I know where there’s a great apple tree.” Sista said, “It belongs to an oldlady called Susan who lives in the little house by the hill. I heard she’s stubborn,but that sometimes she gives fruit in return for an errand(跑腿).”
“Let’s go,” Rafi said. They crossed a stream by hopping from rock to rock. Finally,upon ahilltop,they saw a splendid apple tree with bright red fruits.
A small farmhouse stood at the bottom of the hill. Rafi’s heart pounded as Sista knocked onthe door. An elderly woman answered.
“Yes?” the lady asked, staring at the girls.
“We heard ...“ said Sista, her voice shaky, “that we could run an errand for you in exchangefor apples.”
Susan raised one eyebrow. “Ah, yes. ” She clicked her tongue. “Nothing is free, eh?”
She led the girls into the kitchen. When passing the living room, Sista found that the wallwas decorated with colourful crayon drawings, which seem to be children’s. She wondered whodrew these since Susan was alone,with no grandchildren,even no families or relatives. The ladygrabbed two baskets, one large and one small, and pushed them into the girls hands. “Go fill these with apples. Come right back.”
The girls raced up the hill to the tree, climbed the branches, and picked the ripest apples.After filling the baskets, they returned to the house.
Susan filled a bag with rice and dried beans, and then she handed it to Sista.“Take this bagand the large basket of apples to the Gomez family. Do you know them?”
The girls nodded. Sista had heard that Mr. Gomez has been sick in bed for a long time andMrs.Gomez has to raise three little kids.
“Good.And ask them for the payment," Susan added with a tight smile.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The girls hit the road.
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When Susan opened the envelope, the girls saw the payment!
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5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No sooner had I finished the midterm exam than I knew I failed in maths again. Mrs. Steward, my maths teacher, asked me to stay after school to talk about my maths study. I was among those students who worked hard and achieved academic success at school — apart from maths. Though I did well in many other subjects, I wouldn’t be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldn’t make significant progress in maths. And, the honor roll would be announced in just several weeks. I was frustrated.
Having spotted my depression, Mrs. Steward said, “There will be another important maths test before the honor roll is fixed. Cheer up! I could spare some time after school to help you. You can make it.” “No, thanks,” I declined, adding that I just wanted to go home and never think about maths again. “I am just naturally a poor maths learner.” I almost cried.
Mrs. Steward didn’t give up. She looked me in the eye and said, “You are good at learning. I believe you can change it if we work together.” For a moment, I kept silent, wondering if she might be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. “In half an hour,” I replied. She asked if I would like to use the time to deal with the math problems I met in the exam. Encouraged by her, I began to look at my midterm maths paper.
We settled the difficulties in the paper and made a plan to meet every other day after school for the following three weeks. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions. Sometimes I had difficulty understanding her explanation, and she would come up with a different approach to getting across the answer. Soon, the day to take the test came.
注意：
1、续写词数应为150左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers.
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The next Monday. Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands.
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6．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door.
“Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands with his own. “It’s Bob! I was certain I’d find you here if you were still alive. Well, well, well! —twenty years is a long time. How has the West treated you, old man?”
“It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches (英寸).”
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.”
“Doing well in New York, Jimmy?”
“Moderately. I have a position in one of the city departments. Come on, Bob; we’ll go around to a place I know of, and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his egotism (自我) enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career. The other, submerged (埋) in his overcoat, listened with interest.
At the corner stood a drug store, brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare each of them turned simultaneously (同时地) to gaze upon the other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm
“You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman (鹰钩鼻) to a pug (狮子鼻).”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest (被捕) for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and wants to have a chat with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now, before we go on to the police station here’s a note I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the the window. It’s from Patrolman (巡警) Wells.”
The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. The note was rather short.
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted (被通缉的) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. ——JIMMY.”
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
注意：1.续写词数为120左右
2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How time flew! Bob was released from jail. Stepping out of jail into the cold wind,
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He turned around and surprised to find a familiar-looking man.
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7．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Kelsey was grateful for everything her mother had done for her. In spite of being raised by her mother alone, Kelsey received a good education, and now held a leading position in a large company.   
Recently the company was making corporate brochures in which achievers would share their success and thank their parents as well. For this, the achievers would have to take photos of themselves with their parents.
Kelsey didn’t really want that because her mother had put on a lot of weight due to a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. Kelsey managed to contact one of the best photographers and made a reservation in advance. When she and her mother came to the photographer’s studio, Kelsey took the man aside and said, “Please make sure my mom looks thinner in the photo.” But the photographer said what her mother really needed was a diet or exercise, not a photographer.
Kelsey insisted that he shouldn’t make her mother look like a slim dancer. She just expected him to do his best to make her mother look a bit thinner. The photographer finally agreed and took measures to hide some details, setting the right light and choosing better angles for shots. But it was not easy to fool the camera.
Kelsey’s mother noticed how the photographer was having a hard time and how her daughter was shaking her head. She smiled and said that she just wanted photos with Kelsey no matter whether she looked heavy or not.
The next day, Kelsey came to pick up the photos with her mother. The photographer printed out several photos, copied the rest on a flash drive (闪存盘) and handed them to Kelsey. Kelsey was disappointed and complained. How she wished her mother could look much thinner! The photographer shrugged (耸肩) helplessly and said nothing. Kelsey’s mother, however, said that the photographer did a good job and she was who she was. Then she told Kelsey to accept the fact that her mother was not “the tiny girl Thumbelina in the fairy tale.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Finishing her words, Kelsey’s mother turned and went out of the studio.
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Kelsey felt so ashamed that she came near to tears.
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8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We found out that Jenny was hearing impaired, when she was four and a half years old. Several surgeries and speech classes later, when she was seven, we found out that Jenny had Rheumatoid Arthritis (关节炎) . She could not put pressure on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe, and when the pain became unbearable, I carried her. All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never complained. She took her medicine, and I would often wrap her feet in steaming towels and hold her until the pain eased. But as soon as she could withstand (顶住) the pain, Jenny immediately carried on as though she were pain free.
She wore a smile on her face, a song on her lips, and a love and acceptance of others, that was simply amazing. I don’t remember her ever voicing self-pity. She ran when she could run. She played when she could play. She danced when she could dance. And when she could do none of these things, she took her medicine and she waited until she could.
Jenny, a beautiful blonde, with warm brown eyes, was never a cheerleader. She never competed in a sport. Jenny continued to have one surgery after another on her ears. Her hearing improved to 60%, and she taught herself to read lips. She carried a pillow to school, all through high school. She was totally mainstreamed, popular and funny, watching every football game, cheering the team on, carrying her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could ease the pain when she sat down.
Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships. However, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award or losing out, so Jenny came to a decision. Although she couldn’t compete as a football player, she could provide supporting services for the high school football team. Jenny began to beg the football coach. She pleaded (恳求). She promised.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1
Finally the coach gave in, appointing Jenny as the manager of the team.
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Para 2
At the end of this season, the coach was asked why the team was winning all the games this year.
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9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。
I think about him every time I pass by a pink magnolia (木兰) tree in bloom (开花). My Irish Grandpa, tall and thin, bursting with energy and laughter, held a special place in my heart. He taught me that some challenges were worthwhile to take.
He lived across the street with Grandma, and their home was open to us whenever we ran over to visit. In their garden, flowers, vegetables—whatever he planted grew well. From early spring through late autumn, the backyard exploded with colors. On the side of the yard grew a high magnolia tree. Besides being beautiful, it was perfect for climbing, but I didn’t dare to!
I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to get back down, or that I would get stuck high up in the tree. So I never tried. But I wanted to climb up the tree, especially when watching my friends climb it up and overlook the neighborhood. I wanted to conquer the tree and sit on top of the world too. And Grandpa knew it. He tried convincing me and even offered to climb up the tree with me—which always made me laugh! How could my Grandpa with gray hair know how to climb?
One early spring morning, Grandpa was standing in the doorway waiting for me when Grandma and Mom were busy in the kitchen. “Come over here”, he said excitedly, “The tree is blooming lollipops (棒棒糖) instead of flowers! ”
“What?” I exclaimed and ran across to the backyard to see the amazing sight. “No pink magnolia flowers this year,” he said sadly as he shook his head. “But this is the first year ever for our tree to bloom lollipops!” He glanced at me. “Do you think you could climb up the tree—just to the lowest branch—and gather one or two? Then throw them down to me. I would love a lollipop!”
Paragraph 1:
I was staring in amazement.
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Paragraph 2:
I climbed down and burst into the kitchen, hands tightly holding my treasures.
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10．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael and Adele had been happily married for 63 years when a terrible car accident separated them. Adele passed away in the accident, and Michael missed her very much. Every Sunday, the elderly man would get up at 8 a.m., dress up for a date with his wife, buy her favorite flowers and visit her.
One day, while on the bus on his way to visit his wife, Michael’s attention was drawn to a woman who was sobbing. She was in her mid-twenties and reminded him of his daughter. Out of concern, Michael inquired gently, “Hey, are you okay? Do you mind if I take a seat here? Talking about it may make you feel better.”
The woman, teary-eyed, looked up at him and finally nodded. As Michael took a seat, he noticed she kept staring at the flowers in his hands. “Do you like these flowers as well? These are my wife’s favorite flowers.”
Just then, the woman burst out crying once more. “Actually, it’s my birthday today. I wanted my husband to buy me some flowers too, but we didn’t have enough money…” she said. “Oh, thank you for listening to me. Those are really beautiful flowers, by the way.”
“Actually, these flowers are for my date with my wife,” Michael explained. “She left me a few years ago, but I go visit her at her grave every Sunday.”
“I’m sorry for your loss!” the woman said. “Oh, I wish I could tell you the whole story about my wife and me, but it looks like we just arrived at my stop. I hope to see you again … Mrs …”Michael asked.
“Claire Duncan. You can call me Claire.” “It was a pleasure speaking with you, Claire. You can call me Mr. Collins,” Michael said. “Oh, you can have these,” he added, handing her the flowers. “Have a wonderful day!”
“Oh, no, those are for your wife. I can’t take them,” Claire protested, but Michael persisted and eventually handed her the flowers.
“Thank you very much, Mr. Collins,” Claire replied, smiling. The man then returned her smile and exited the bus.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At home that night, Claire decided to repay Mr. Collins’ generosity.
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When Michael visited his wife again, he was surprised by the lovely flowers and the note near her grave.
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11．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend, Mum and Dad both had to work, which meant that neither of them had time to look after Joe and Bella. But the two kids didn’t mind. They were going to spend the weekend with Gran, and Gran had promised to take them to the beach! But when they woke up on Saturday morning, and looked out of the window, they found the rain was pouring down!
Bella pressed her nose against the glass and said hopefully, “We can still go, can’t we?” But when Gran arrived to collect them, it was still pouring, and Gran said they would just have to spend the day at her house instead.
They tried taking Gran’s dog, Selby, for a walk, but when they opened the door, Selby took one look and ran back inside again! They did some homework, ready for Monday, and when they stopped — it was still raining Eventually, Gran went off to do some housework. Joe decided to do more homework. He had tests coming up at school and Mum and Dad were always on at him to work harder. Joe asked his sister to keep quiet. After a while, though, he heard noises from the kitchen. What was Bella up to? He got up and looked round the door. Bella was mixing something in a huge mixing bowl.
“What’s that?” Joe asked, a little annoyed.
“It’s a lovely cake,” said Bella happily. “But you can’t have any.”
“That’s a relief,”said Joe. “Because it looks terrible. And it smells worse!”
The cake mixture had all kinds of things in it and the smell was like no cake that Joe had ever smelled before!
“It’s not for humans,” said Bella. “It’s for dogs. I’ve made it specially for Selby, because he couldn’t go for his walk.”
“Well, I hope Selby likes it,” Joe said.
But Selby didn’t like it. When Bella put it down on the floor for him to eat, Selby took one smell and then ran out of the room! Bella burst into tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gran came running into the kitchen. She asked what happened.
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After they made a beautiful cake for humans, the rain stopped.
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12．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, my wife Angela and I helped our friend Diane move to a rented house in Connecticut.
Diane has two children, then aged 10 and 12, and when we arrived she was preparing to put a bed frame together. I offered to take over as she needed to pick up her children. Before leaving, she pointed out a white square on the wooden floor and said: “Would you cover that patch with the bed, please? I’m not sure what’s going on, but 1 think the floors are a little weak there.” We were on the ground floor, so there was no sense of danger. Diane’s only worry was that her son might jump out of bed and damage them.
The first three sections of the bed went together easily, but when I stood up to look for the fourth I heard a crack—I had stepped in the middle of the mysterious square. The floor broke and then gave way. Rather than throw my hands out to grab for support, I pressed them against my sides. I don’t know what made me do that- some strange instinct, or sheer luck. A second later I was underwater, it felt as if I had stepped into a swimming pool.
I resurfaced and started searching for a handhold, but felt only wet, slippery rock. I was in a well, made of large, rough stones. At least 15ft above me light spilled through the hole in the floor. I realized I was at the bottom of a well. Angela was frantically(紧张忙乱地)calling my name. “I’m OK!” I yelled. “Should I call 911?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied, breathlessly. “I think that would be a good idea.”
My dad is long gone, but he once told me something I will never forget: “Try never to panic, it is hard to get things right when you are panicked.” So while Angela spoke to the emergency services, I kept my head, took stock of(估量)my surroundings and tried to work out how to stay alive until help arrived.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I became increasingly uncomfortable in the well.
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With great relief, I heard sirens(汽笛)approaching.
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13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream? That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old threw his little arms around her shoulders and looked at her with puppy eyes. In her heart, she wanted to hold Dylan the biggest birthday party ever. But in reality, she could afford none of that after being let go from the third temporary job.
When Dylan saw tears rising in his mother’s eyes, he quickly changed his tone. The boy had seen her working hard to make ends meet and could not bear to hurt her. “Actually, mom, that potato salad looks delicious!” he said gently.
After the meal, the mother and son took a nap (小睡) that afternoon. But Dylan didn’t fall asleep and had something else in mind. While his mother was asleep, he carefully took out an envelope from his little pot. His mother didn’t know this, but he had saved a few dollars from the lunch money she had given him over the past few years.
He counted the money in the pot. “$28!” Dylan’s eyes lit up. “I’m sure we can get a good meal for $28!” He carried the money and left the house secretly. He took a short walk to the next block, where he almost cried with excitement as he saw the food truck that he had expected.
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” the boy said cheerfully. But Martin, the owner of the food truck, frowned and replied, “I’m so sorry, kid. We’re out of everything!” “It’s my birthday, and I can’t even treat my mother to a nice meal. She does so much for me...I thought, for once, I would do something nice for her...” The boy kept talking out loud to himself, giving in to his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing this, Martin walked out of his food truck.
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The next day, Eve was woken up by a knock on the door with a voice, “Hello! It’s Martin.”
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14．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Liam, a fifth-grader, moved with his mom for a new apartment in a relatively cheaper area of the city after his father’s unexpected death, and began attending a neighborhood school.
Since he was an introvert, the thought of making friends always made him feel nervous, and moving into a new neighborhood meant he had to face his fears. On his first day, he didn’t talk to anyone or try to make friends, and during the mealtime, he sat at the corner table in the cafeteria and ate his lunch alone. No one in the class stepped forward to welcome him. Instead, they ignored him and refused to sit next to him in class.
The next day, he was sitting alone in the classroom when a boy approached him and asked, “Can I sit next to you?”
“Sure, ”Liam smiled.
“I’m Joel. And you?”
“Liam. ”
“Is it your first day today?”
“No, it’s my second day. I recently moved into this neighborhood. ”
“Oh, I didn’t know that. I skipped school yesterday, so I thought it was your first day today. ”
As days passed, Liam and Joel discovered that they lived on the same street. After school, they often played catch in the nearby park, a game they both loved playing. It only took Liam a few weeks to become best friends with Joel.
One day, Joel skipped school, and Liam had to sit alone in class, wondering why. Feeling worried, he went to ask his class teacher.
“Liam, I’m so sorry, but your best friend got into an accident last night, ” the teacher put her hand on Liam’s shoulder. “He lost his parents in the car crash. ”
“Oh no!” Liam covered his face with his hands.
Two months later, Joel was allowed to go home after a spinal surgery. However, he couldn’t walk and was restricted to a wheelchair. The day he arrived home with his grandmother, Liam rushed to Joel’s house with a candy bar and the ball they used to play catch with.
Joel’s eyes lit upon seeing Liam. The boys talked to each other for hours before Liam’s mother came to pick him up at night.
While he was happy to see his friend after months, he felt terrible knowing Joel could never walk again. Moreover, seeing his elderly grandma struggle to push the wheelchair made Liam feel even worse.
“Mom, I feel so bad for Joel, ” he told his mother at the dinner table later that evening.
“I can understand, sweetheart. But you don’t have to feel sad. You can help your friend adjust to his new lifestyle and make him feel better. Pitying him would make him feel worse. ”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, Liam asked Joel to play catch with him outside and he agreed.
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“How will I get an electric wheelchair for him? It must be so expensive!”
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15．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, my mother often took me to a nursing home where I enjoyed spending time with the old people.
One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz seemed sad. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends. Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.
This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank (储钱罐) that I always valued. I raced down the stairs and explained to my mother what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.”
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We went to a gift shop together.
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16．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru. At 3,474m, it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time. It is an active volcano, but last erupted around 1550.
I set off before sunrise. It was a little cold, so I had pulled on tights under my trousers. I intended to reach the top by midday, and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel.I’ve always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own, which I’ve done since my 20s. I love the freedom. When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone, but said OK because an American couple were behind me.
The first part of the climb was beautiful. It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be — there were trees and flowers all around, and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there.I walked for an hour and reached a fair height. The views were impressive, so I stopped to take a photograph.
Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me. I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively (挑衅) towards me. I expected them to stop, but they didn’t. As they got closer, I could see their teeth looked sharp, and that they looked angry. There was nowhere for me to run. I tried to keep calm, but my heart was racing. I’d never been bitten by a dog, and I couldn’t help but fear what would happen. They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking. I knew they could move fast, so I didn’t want to try to outrun them.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!”
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Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger.
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17．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wealthy couple was preparing to throw a big New Year’s party in their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price. They wanted to maintain a high standard of living so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs.
The couple asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering. Yet, they argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
The couple was very happy thinking how well they had bargained with the poor porter. They paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their goods.
The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering our goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file a complaint against him.”
They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart!   
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods.”
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Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.
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18．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Madison stared through the window and watched a bird fly across the sky. She thought, “How I wish I were a bird, with total freedom and no math class to sit in.” She sighed and wondered how warm it was outside. She thought of her horse, Star. She planned to brush him before riding him after school. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but it seemed so faraway. The bird continued to float through the air.
“Madison, Madison! Hand in the math homework! “
Madison jumped. She turned back toward the class to find everyone laughing. It turned out that she was daydreaming again.
Madison searched her schoolbag, but found no homework. Mr. Smith was about to criticize her when Doctor Landon came in. He was a veterinarian (兽医) and would deliver a speech as part of the Career Exploration program.
Madison looked at the clock. One more hour and it would be time to go home.
She tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important math and science were and how he struggled with them when he was a kid. She glanced out the window and tried to remember where she left her riding boots. Doctor Landon was still talking but she lost track of what he was saying. Then a word caught her attention. Horse. Was he talking about horses? She paid attention as he spoke.
“I love being a veterinarian because I love animals, especially horses and I enjoy freedom. Specializing on horses gave me the chance to be outside all day, moving from place to place in our community. Do any of you have horses?”
Madison raised her hand, “I do! I have a big Quarter Horse.”
“Where do you live?” the doctor asked.
“On Anderson road.”
“Is your horse Star?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
“Yes,” Madison answered, surprised he knew that.
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Having a dream planted in her heart, she changed her original plan after school.
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19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock.Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings,“Good morning, my Dear!”Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away.
Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard.Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students throughout the academic career and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
“Good morning, Dad, what’s up?”Joan said in an easy tone.“I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday!She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped(拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum.
Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement.“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise !”
Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
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With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in.
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20．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scott Legried was a 50-year -old farmer in Frost, Minnesota. One October morning, he was driving his truck along the country road when a dog popped up out of nowhere. It was too late to hit the brake. Scott had no choice but to turn the wheel sharply to the right to avoid running over the dog.
The dog had a lucky narrow escape, but Scott’s car crashed into the roadside cornfield. He got knocked out and when he came to, he found he was unable to move or even reach for his cellphone lying not far away. Scott was desperate for help.
Fortunately, a motorist driving through the area found Scott and called 911. Scott was rushed to hospital. Without delay, the doctors gave Scott a thorough examination and found that he suffered multiple serious injuries and needed to be operated on immediately. After a 5-hour surgery, Scott was wheeled to his ward, where the doctors told Scott’s wife Susan that it would take several months for Scott to recover before he could do farm work again.
It was really bad news. This was the busiest time of year for the farmers of the region. What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and com in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields. The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family. Besides, wheat should be sown after the soybeans and com were harvested. They couldn’t afford to miss the farm time, but they could do nothing at all since Susan also had to stay in the hospital to accompany and take care of Scot. Feeling extremely anxious and helpless, the couple could hardly fall asleep on the first night in the hospital.
The bad news that Scott had a serious accident spread quickly. The whole community were deeply concerned about him. Frank, director of the community, and some other farmers came to the hospital to see Scott the next day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out.
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Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home.
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参考答案：
1．The postman went to houses to deliver mails during the New Year celebrations. When he thought about the little girl, he started thinking it wouldn’t be right to meet her empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought a small box of chocolates. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual. When the girl opened the door, the old postman handed her chocolates and said, “Take this small gift from your uncle’s side.” She was happy to get that and asked the postman to wait for some time.
After a while, she brought a big box and handed it to the postman. She said, “Uncle, this is a gift from my side to you.” The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon. After thinking for a minute, he said, “You are like a daughter to me. How can I accept a gift from you?” The girl demanded, “Please don’t refuse my gift.” The postman kept the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl’s head. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个邮递员为一位住户送信时，尽管有人应答但是迟迟不见来开门。后来发现这家住户是一个残疾的女孩时，他每次都耐心地等待她来开门。女孩感念这位叔叔的关怀和理解，在新年时送给他一份珍贵的礼物，没想到自己也收到了礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在新年庆祝期间，这位邮递员挨家挨户投递邮件。”可知，第一段可描写这位邮递员送给这个身体残疾的女孩一份新年礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，她拿出来一个大盒子，把它递给了这个邮递员。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩感念邮递员的帮助和关怀，也送给他一份贴心的礼物。
2.续写线索：送信——送礼物——高兴——回赠礼物——试图婉拒——接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.递给：hand/give
②.坚持：demand/insist
③.拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked
②.高兴的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The postman was surprised to see the box which was decorated with red ribbon.（由which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The next day, he went to her house and knocked, waiting for a while as usual.（由现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. After going home, when he opened the box, the postman found a pair of shoes in it.（由when引导的 时间状语从句）
2．However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not, so he called for help again, but Mom still didn’t come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。阿瑟总是把房间搞得乱七八糟，自己也不整洁，以前妈妈总是跟在他后面收拾，但是后来妈妈不再帮忙，在妈妈的引导教育下，阿瑟学会了自理和自立。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，妈妈还在看书，什么也没说。”可知，第一段可描写阿瑟在没有得到妈妈的回应后自己拿起玩具火车，把它放在箱子里。
②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈？’阿瑟说。‘明天你能教我怎么洗衣服，这样我就可以洗袜子了吗？’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈鼓励阿瑟成为一个独立的孩子，阿瑟很受鼓舞。
2.续写线索：再次求助——没有回应——自己收拾——鼓励——受到鼓舞——想要整洁
3.词汇激活
行为类
①求助：call for help/ask for help
②意识到：realize/be aware that
③解决：solve/settle/work out
情绪类
①担心：worry about/be afraid of
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. (运用了强调句句式)
[高分句型2] I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
3．        In a while, I started to fall. I could hear Mel calling my name as I rolled down the mountain. I stuck out my arms and legs, grabbing at anything I could touch. After a few seconds, I came to a stop just above the Devil’s Kitchen. I’d fallen 600 feet. My clothes were broken and my face was bloodied from cuts. As Mel made her way down, I called for help, and other climbers came to assist me. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain.
I’d been lying on the ice for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They tied me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. I could stand a pretty high pain, but I cried with each bounce. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两年前作者和网友一起去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺的胡德山，路上遇到了另外两位登山者，他们四个人一起继续前进。在最后冲向山顶之前，由于天气条件很恶劣，只有作者和自己的网友两人决定继续前行。在到达了一个冰台阶后，作者自愿先去攀爬。在作者自以为自己很安全时，突然，他听到一声脆响，一整块冰在他的脚下从台阶上掉了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，我开始掉落下去。”可知，第一段可描写作者掉落下来后，受伤了，其他人开始过来援救。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员赶到时，我已经在冰上躺了四个小时了。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员找到作者后将他带到医院的过程。
2.续写线索：掉落下去——受伤——呼救——下山援救——救援人员赶到——送到医院
3.词汇激活行为类
①呼救：called for help / shouted for help
②帮助某人：assist sb./help sb.
③拉；拽：pulled /dragged
情绪类
①很痛苦：a pretty high pain /being very painful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I could hear Mel calling my name as I rolled down the mountain.（由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. At the bottom of Mount Hood, I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days.（由where引导非限制性定语从句）
4．One possible version:
The girls hit the road. All the way, they wrestled with the bag and the large basket of apples. “What a heavy basket!” , they complained. Finally, they arrived at the Gomez home, sweating like a pig. Mrs. Gomez answered the door. The girls held up the food and said, “This is from Susan.” Mrs. Gomez replied, “Thank you.” Rafi looked down. “She said to ask you for the payment, too.” Mrs. Gomez handed Sista a large sealed envelope stuffed very full. Back at the farmhouse, the girls immediately handed Susan the envelope.
When Susan opened the envelope, the girls saw the payment. “Beautiful!” She began pinning the payment-crayon drawings to the wall. Rafi and Sista broke out in smiles, now knowing that what Susan had done was actually not a deal but a favor for the family. After Susan finished, she joined the girls again. “Andhere’s your payment,” she said, handing the small basket of apples to the girls. As they walked home, Rafi and Sista enjoyed their treat. The juice was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Sista和Rafi去一个叫Susan的老太太家，想要用差事来换取苹果，后来Susan老太太就让两个小女孩去苹果树摘了两袋苹果，并让她们把苹果和一袋大米和豆子送去戈麦斯家里去，而后故事由此展开。
【详解】1.段落续写：     
①由第一段首句内容“女孩们上路了。”可知，第一段可描写Sista和Rafi是如何带着两袋苹果和一袋大米和豆子去往戈麦斯家，并按照Susan的要求获取报酬的。
②由第二段首句内容“当苏珊打开信封时，女孩们看到了报酬。”可知，第二段可就信封的内容实际上就是那一幅幅孩子们的画来展开，Sista和Rafi最后也得到了她们想要的苹果。
2.续写线索：女孩们扛着两袋苹果和一袋大米豆子前往戈麦斯家——戈麦斯夫人表示谢意并给出信封作为报酬——苏珊打开信封——将蜡笔画钉在墙上——苏珊给Sista和Rafi一袋苹果作为报酬——回家的路上内心觉得甜美温暖。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：hold up / lift up/ raise up
②.到达：arrive/ reach/ get to
③.递给：hand / pass/ deliver
情绪类
①.突然露出笑容：break out in smiles/ burst out laughing/ burst into laughters
②.甜蜜的：sweet/ honey/treacly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Rafi and Sista broke out in smiles, now knowing that what Susan had done was actually not a deal but a favor for the family.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. As they walked home, Rafi and Sista enjoyed their treat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
5．参考范文：
Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers. Sitting still, I could feel my heart beating faster and faster. So nervous was I that I even couldn’t make out what was printed on the paper. Mrs. Steward gave me an encouraging look as if saying, “Have faith in yourself! You can make it!” I recalled all those hours we spent after class dealing with my maths problems and the explanations Mrs. Steward offered. So I kept calm and focused all my attention on the questions. In fact, after a few weeks’ efforts, I found maths not as scary as it used to be. I finished the test five minutes before the time limit.
The next Monday, Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands. She stood in front of the class and began to read out the names on it. As my name was announced, I couldn’t believe it! “Congratulations, John! You did excellently in the maths test. You deserve it!” With tears welling up in my eyes, I felt astonished and overjoyed. Things became different after that. I showed an interest in maths and gradually became quite good at it. I am so grateful to Mrs. Steward, who has improved not only my maths but also my confidence.
【导语】本文以老师帮我补习数学为线索，讲述了我对数学成绩感到沮丧，老师坚持帮我补习，最后不仅提高了我的成绩，而且帮我获得了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“斯图尔德夫人在教室里走来走去，分发试卷。”可知，第一段可描写我参加数学考试的情况和心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一，斯图尔德夫人进来了，手里拿着荣誉名册。”可知，第二段可描写斯图尔德夫人公布考试结果的情况和我的心理活动。
2.续写线索：再次参加考试——感到紧张——想起过去的努力——专心答题——公布成绩——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中注意力：focus one’s attention on/pay more attention to/concentrate on
②感兴趣：show an interest in/be interested in
③提高：improve/elevate
情绪类
①保持平静：keep calm/remain calm
②欣喜若狂：feel overjoyed/be jumping for joy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So nervous was I that I even couldn’t make out what was printed on the paper. (so...that引导结果状语从句的倒装句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. I am so grateful to Mrs. Steward, who has improved not only my maths but also my confidence. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)
6．范文
How time flew! Bob was released from jail. Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless. After twenty years behind bars, he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it. Lost and helpless, he didn’t know where to go or whom to go to. A year after he had been arrested, his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her. Former good friends had cut all contact with him. “Is there anyone here who still thinks of me?” he wondered bitterly. Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life, he wandered blindly through the streets. In the dim light of a streetlamp, A voice came from behind, “Bob!”
He turned around and surprised to find a familiar-looking man. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recognize that face—Jimmy’s face. “I’m here for our meeting, though I don’t know if you still want it. Anyway, welcome home, buddy(伙计)!” “Long time no see,” murmured Bob, his voice trembling. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，鲍勃和吉米·威尔斯是一对非常要好的朋友，相约20年在当年分别的地方见面，正受芝加哥警方辑捕的鲍勃赶来纽约践约时，在纽约当巡警的吉米认出了鲍勃的身份，借助便衣逮捕了鲍勃。当鲍勃20年后走出监狱，他觉得自己举目无亲，面对陌生的城市无所适从，此时，吉米出现，接58岁的鲍勃回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“时间过得真快!鲍勃被从监狱释放了。走出监狱，迎着寒风，”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃走出监狱后的迷茫无助，觉得自己举目无亲，不知道以后的路往哪走。
②由第二段首句内容“他转过身来，惊讶地发现一个面熟的男人。”可知，第二段可描写吉米来接鲍勃时的交流。
2.续写线索：走出监狱迷茫无助——举目无亲徒悲伤——游荡街头遇吉米——吉米接他回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.记起：think of/ remember
②.回想起：recall/ recollect
③.辨别出：recognize/ make out
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised/ amazed/ astonished
②.盲目地：blindly/ aimlessly

【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Is there anyone here who still thinks of me?” he wondered bitterly. （由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recognize that face—Jimmy’s face. （由Although引导的让步状语从句）
7．Finishing her words, Kelsey’s mother turned and went out of the studio. Kelsey quickly followed her. After a few minutes’ silent walking, Kelsey’s mother stopped and looked straight at her daughter. “I know your feelings,” her mother said. “You are ashamed that people will find such a beautiful and successful Kelsey has such a fat mother. The fact is that I had no time to look after myself when I had to work two jobs to pay for your education. I’ m sorry for not being perfect.”
Kelsey felt so ashamed that she came near to tears. She hugged her mother and asked for her mother’s forgiveness. She admitted that her mother was the best and greatest woman in the world. Later Kelsey submitted the photos and proudly told almost everyone who saw the photos that she was grateful to this great woman for giving her a happy life. Time and life are not always on our parents’ side. Being ashamed of their appearance is one of the silliest things. So love our parents and appreciate their devotion.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kelsey的公司需要拍摄Kelsey和母亲的合照，但是Kelsey因为觉得摄影师把自己的母亲拍得太胖而不高兴，这时母亲告诉她，她喜欢自己本身的模样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Kelsey的母亲说完话，转身走出了画室。”以及第二段首句内容“Kelsey感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。”可知，第一段可描写Kelsey的母亲解释了自己胖的原因和自己的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“Kelsey感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。”可知，，第二段可描写Kelsey突然理解了母亲的感受并由此引发的感慨。
2.续写线索：Kelsey的公司要为她和母亲拍合照以表示感激——Kelsey觉得母亲太胖，希望摄影师把她的母亲拍得瘦一点——Kelsey不满意摄影师拍的照片——Kelsey的母亲告诉她自己本来就胖，并说明了自己胖的原因——Kelsey感到羞愧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①知道、得知：find/know/learn
②照顾：look after/take care of/care about
③请求得到：ask for/beg for
情绪类
①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】The fact is that I had no time to look after myself when I had to work two jobs to pay for your education.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Later Kelsey submitted the photos and proudly told almost everyone who saw the photos that she was grateful to this great woman for giving her a happy life.（运用了who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
8．        Finally the coach gave in, appointing Jenny as the manager of the team. Before every game, Jenny prepared water for her teammates as well as bandaged knees and ankles. In addition, she gave pep talks, cheering the team on. She spared no effort to be continually at their beck and call. Often Jenny could be seen carrying a bucket of water in each hand, nearly dragging them, along with her pillow tucked under her arm. Fortunately, with Jenny’s support, it turned out to be one of the best years for the high school football team.
        At the end of this season, the coach was asked why the team was winning all their games this year. He owed it to Jenny. “Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you look up and see Jenny, limping across the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillow. It makes anything the rest of us may suffer seem pretty insignificant.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Jenny虽然从小被诊断有听力障碍并患有类风湿性关节炎，但是却对生活充满了热爱，积极乐观地争取奖学金。她的这种生活态度感染了身边的每一个人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后教练让步了，任命Jenny为球队经理。”以及第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny所在球队赢得了所有的比赛
②由第二段首句内容“在这个赛季结束时，有人问教练为什么球队今年赢了所有的比赛。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny对自己所在球队的影响。
2.续写线索：教练让Jenny担任球队经理——Jenny服务球队——所在球队赢得了所有比赛——教练认为这都是Jenny的功劳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①竭尽全力：spare no effort/make all efforts/try one’s best
②归功于：owe…to…/give the credit to
③结果是：turn out to be/prove to be
情绪类
①幸运地：fortunately/luckily
②微不足道：insignificant/unimportant
【点睛】【高分句型1】Often Jenny could be seen carrying a bucket of water in each hand, nearly dragging them, along with her pillow tucked under her arm.（运用了现在分词担当主语补足语）
【高分句型2】Well, when you’ve been knocked down, and you can’t seem to move, you look up and see Jenny, limping across the field, dragging her buckets and carrying her pillow.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
9．        I was staring in amazement. I nodded my head and then I began to climb the tree. Carefully, I climbed up the trunk, safely placed my feet on the lowest branch and picked two lollipops. Just as I was about to slide down, I saw some lollipops on the higher branches. Maybe I could reach them, too. And slowly, branch by branch, I climbed up the tree. When I was at the top, holding my lollipops and reaching out my hand to touch the highest branch of the tree, I looked down and saw Grandpa smiling up at me. “You made it,” he said. “Now get down here so that we can enjoy the candy.” “That was fun!”I said.
I climbed down and burst into the kitchen, hands tightly holding my treasures. Seeing my Grandma, I shouted excitedly, “Look at what I just picked from the tree.” “That’s amazing, sweetie!” Grandma replied as she gave me a hug. “But why are there lollipops on the tree?” I asked Grandma. “Oh,” Grandma shook her head wisely, “Grandpa can grow everything. And he is expert at climbing.” And then she continued, “You know, sweetie, he can make anything grow——even lollipops on trees!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷经常鼓励作者要接受挑战。爷爷院子里有一颗高高的玉兰树，很适合攀爬，但是作者却不敢攀爬。一个初春的早晨，爷爷告诉作者树上长出来了棒棒糖，他让作者爬上那棵树最低的树枝，然后采集一两根棒棒糖给他的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我惊奇地看着，点了点头，然后开始爬树。”可知，第一段可描写作者爬树取棒棒糖的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我爬下来，冲进厨房，双手紧紧握住我的宝贝。”可知，第二段可描写作者拿着棒棒糖去厨房和奶奶炫耀，并询问奶奶树上为何长出来棒棒糖。
2.续写线索：爬树——拿到棒棒糖——从树上下来——跑进厨房——询问奶奶——奶奶回答
3.词汇激活行为类
①放：place/put
②下来：get down/come down
③拥抱某人：give sb. a hug/hug sb.
情绪类
①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
②惊人的：amazing/surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just as I was about to slide down, I saw some lollipops on the higher branches.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I was at the top, holding my lollipops and reaching out my hand to touch the highest branch of the tree, I looked down and saw Grandpa smiling up at me.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Now get down here so that we can enjoy the candy.（由so that引导的目的状语从句）
10．At home that night, Claire decided to repay Mr. Collins’ generosity. The next day, she bought a small flowering plant, went to the old cemetery and found a grave with the surname Collins. “This must be Mrs. Collins’ final resting place,” she thought. Claire planted the flowering plant near the grave and left a note with her name and address in it so Mr. Collins could contact her.
When Michael visited his wife again, he was surprised by the lovely flowers and the note near her grave. “Hi, Mr. Collins,” the note read. “Thank you for the flowers you gave me that day. Please come and see my husband and me whenever you’re feeling lonely. You’re no less than a family to us, Claire.” The note touched Michael deeply. After spending time with Adele that day, he went to Claire’s house. From that day on, Michael became a close friend of Claire and her husband.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索，讲述了Michael 每个周日都要给已故的妻子买她最爱的花，有一次在公交车上遇见了艰难困苦的Claire 并慷慨地将鲜花送给了她，后来Michael 成为了Claire 一家的好朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上回到家，Claire 决定报答Michael 的慷慨。”可知，第一段可描写Claire 想办法并通过实际行动对Michael 进行回报的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当Michael再次去看望妻子的时候，他对坟墓旁边的可爱的鲜花和便条感到很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Michael 看到便条上的内容并按照内容指示找到了Claire 并成为好朋友的过程。
2.续写线索：买花——找到坟墓——栽植鲜花，留下便条——感到惊讶——被打动了——找到Claire 一家——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.购买：buy/purchase/shop
②.打电话：ring/phone
③.使……感动：touch/strike
情绪类
①.感到惊讶 surprised/amazed/astonished
②.挚友：close friend/ bosom friend
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thank you for the flowers you gave me that day.（省略关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Please come and see my husband and me whenever you’re feeling lonely. （由whenever引导的时间状语从句）
11．        Gran came running into the kitchen. She asked what happened. “It’s raining,” Bella howled. “It’s never going to stop! We can’t go to the beach! And now Selby doesn’t like my cake!” “Now then,” said Granny. “Things aren’t that bad. Why don’t we do something to cheer ourselves up on a rainy day?” “Like what?” sniffed Bella. “How about making a cake as a surprise for your parents? After all, they can’t believe you can make anything, let alone a cake for them.” “Great!” cried Bella and Joe. They three had a lovely time making the cake together.
After they made a beautiful cake for humans, the rain stopped. “Quick, let’s get out while the sun’s shining!” said Granny. They went to the park with the dog, and when they got back, Mum and Dad had arrived from work. Bella felt really happy that everybody in the family was just ready for a slice of cake!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个周末，妈妈和爸爸都要工作，这意味着他们都没有时间照顾乔和贝拉。但两个孩子并不介意。他们要和奶奶一起过周末，奶奶答应带他们去海滩!但是当他们在星期六早上醒来，向窗外看去时，他们发现雨正在倾盆而下！最终在奶奶的提一下，他们在家里给父母做了一个蛋糕，度过了愉快的时光。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奶奶跑进厨房。她问发生了什么事。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提议做蛋糕。
②由第二段首句内容“他们为人类做了一个漂亮的蛋糕后，雨停了。”可知，第二段可描写蛋糕完成后的事情，雨停了他们出去散了步。
2.续写线索：进厨房——贝拉不高兴——提议做蛋糕——做蛋糕——完成蛋糕——雨停——散步
3.词汇激活
行为类
询问：ask/inquire
高兴：cheer up/lift up
外出：get out /go out
情绪类
快乐：lovely /happy/glad
美味：beautiful /delicious
【点睛】[高分句型1] How about making a cake as a surprise for your parents? (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] They went to the park with the dog, and when they got back, Mum and Dad had arrived from work. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
12．     I became increasingly uncomfortable in the well. The water wasn’t freezing, but it wasn’t the temperature I’d want to swim in. And I didn’t feel my feet touch the bottom of the well. The stones were tightly packed, which made me unable to climb up. Exhausted and helpless, I fell in a certain panic. “Try never to panic, it is hard to get things right when you are panicked,” dad’s words rang in my ear again and again. After trying out a thousand times, I finally got a firm foothold against two small little rocks and got my breath back slightly. Above the well, Angela kept the emergency services updated without a break.
     With great relief, I heard sirens (汽笛) approaching. At last, faces appeared at the top of the well. A lifejacket was lowered down, followed by a rope, so I had something to hang on to. With the help of firefighters, I was eventually pulled out of the well safe and sound. Standing beside the well and taking a deep breath, I realized how lucky I was and how important the encouraging words are for those in danger.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者搬家时不慎掉入了井里，幸亏作者保持冷静，支撑到了警察赶来救援并成功脱险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在井里越来越不舒服。”可知，第一段可描写作者在井里的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我听到警笛声渐近，松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何得救的。
2.续写线索：不舒服——恐慌——尝试——得救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
尝试：try to/attempt to
不停歇：without a break /constantly
靠近：approach/get close
情绪类
不舒服：uncomfortable /uneasy
疲惫：exhausted /tired
【点睛】[高分句型1] The stones were tightly packed, which made me unable to climb up. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Standing beside the well and taking a deep breath, I realized how lucky I was and how important the encouraging words are for those in danger. (运用了现在分词作状语)
13．

Seeing this, Martin walked out of his food truck. With kindness in his heart，he asked patiently in a soft voice, knew what is the intention of the little boy who only got $28 and began to take him go outside to purchase some fresh cooking materials for the big meal which was prepared for Dylan’s mother. Dylan was thankful to express his gratitude by giving all his money to the food truck owner.
The next day, Eve was woken up by a knock on the door with a voice, “Hello! It’s Martin.” Opened the door, confused with all the delicious food in the food truck, Eve couldn’t believe her eyes and felt like a dream. “It was your son Dylan who prepared all these food for you. Enjoy it.” With a man’s voice appearing, she knew it was real.Touched by these words,tears welled up in her eyes. They sat together and enjoy the meal. After it, there is a note with $28 under a plate read “Filial piety is priceless.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪伦在生日这天想要改变伙食，但家庭条件无法负担，他不忍心伤害母亲，而后他拿出自己攒下的钱跑去餐车处想要在生日这天为母亲买一份大餐来感谢母亲的养育的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看到这个情况，马丁走出了他的餐车。”可知，第一段可描写马丁和小男孩之间的交谈。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Eve被一阵敲门声叫醒，你好啊！是马丁。”可知，该段还可以写小男孩和马丁之间达成的交易。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Eve被一阵敲门声叫醒，你好啊！是马丁。”可知，第二段可写Eve看到孩子为她购买的大餐后的喜悦。
2.续写线索：向马丁说明情况——马丁的同情——准备大餐——送去家中——母亲感到感动——孝心无价
3.词汇激活行为类
①询问：ask/inquire
②困惑：confuse/puzzle
③准备：prepare/get ready
④意识：know/realize
情绪类
①感动：touched/moved
②感激的：thankful/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]With kindness in his heart，he asked patiently in a soft voice, knew what is the intention of the little boy who only got $28 and began to take him go outside to purchase some fresh cooking materials for the big meal which was prepared for Dylan’s mother. (运用了with 的复合结构，what引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]It was your son Dylan who prepared all these food for you.(运用了强调句)
14．A week later, Liam asked Joel to play catch with him outside and he agreed. However, when the boys started playing, Joel was missing most of the catches since he couldn’t run around. Later that night, Liam kept thinking about what his mother had said at the dinner table last week. He thought of all the ways he could help Joel and then realized the best option was to buy an electric wheelchair, which would allow Joel to move around without his grandma’s help, to play catch and do other tasks independently.
“How will I get an electric wheelchair for him? It must be so expensive! ” Liam was thinking hard when he came up with an idea of setting up a charity contest at school to raise funds. To his delight, many teachers, students and their parents took part in the contest. The money in the donation box was enough to buy Joel the latest electric wheelchair. Thanks to it, Liam and Joel continued playing catch and Joel even attended school. Eventually, Liam made more friends and never had to eat lunch alone, not even when Joel skipped school.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。利亚姆和妈妈一起搬到了一个新的公寓，进入了一所新的学校，他交到的唯一一个好朋友乔尔遭遇了车祸，只能坐在轮椅上。利亚姆为了给乔尔买一辆电动轮椅，想到了在学校募捐的方法，这使得利亚姆有了足够的钱买电动轮椅。乔尔又可以玩接球游戏了，也可以上学了。利亚姆也交到了更多的朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，利亚姆让乔尔在外面和他玩接球，他同意了。”可知，第一段可描写乔尔因为无法跑动而不能玩接球，利亚姆想到要给他买一个电动轮椅。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我怎么给他买电动轮椅呢？肯定很贵！’”可知，第二段可描写利亚姆想到了募捐的方法为乔尔买了电动轮椅。
2.续写线索：无法接球——想办法——决定募捐——钱款充足——买轮椅——继续相伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.考虑：think about/reflect upon
②.举办：set up/hold
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.高兴：delight/pleasure/cheerfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He thought of all the ways he could help Joel and then realized the best option was to buy an electric wheelchair, which would allow Joel to move around without his grandma’s help, to play catch and do other tasks independently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Later that night, Liam kept thinking about what his mother had said at the dinner table last week. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
15．One possible version:
We went to a gift shop together. There we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bunch of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card: “To the best lady at the nursing home. Happy birthday and all the best!” When we gave her our gifts, I saw her eyes widen in surprise and happiness. As she finished reading my message on the card, her face lit up with a big smile, which I had never seen on her face before. I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常去隔壁的一家养老院Schonfield Home去看望那里的老人，发现一位名叫Mrs.Kurtz的老妇人认为这世上没有人爱她，又担心自己会独自度过即将到来的89岁的生日，没有礼物和卡片，所以意志消沉，脸上从不见笑容。作者决定用自己存的钱为老人做点什么。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一起去了礼品店”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈为老人选购了礼物、准备了卡片，以及送给老人时老人的反应和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：去礼品店——买礼物——送礼物——老人感动、露出笑容——作者感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②注意到：notice/spot
③变宽：widen/broaden
情绪类
①幸福，快乐：happiness/delight/pleasure
②好的、善良的：kind/good
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we gave her our gifts, I saw her eyes widen in surprise and happiness. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]As she finished reading my message on the card, her face lit up with a big smile, which I had never seen on her face before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
16．参考范文
Terrified, I slowly kept walking, saying, “Come on, good dogs!” Suddenly, one dog dashed up towards me, sinking his teeth into my leg. “Oh, my God, I’m in a dog’s mouth and he’s trying to swallow me,” I thought to myself, with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh. I picked up a rock to fight him off, but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together. Facing these two aggressive dogs,I desperately felt at a loss. Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own.
Just at this critical moment, a pickup appeared, driven by the ranger: Seeing the state I was in, he immediately stopped his pickup, opened the door, and signaled to me to get in. When we reached the base, he helped me bandage the leg up, earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling. I felt relieved and grateful. And from then on, I travel carefully as well as cautiously. After all, nothing is more precious than life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者背包旅行时，计划爬一座叫巴鲁火山的火山。结果在爬山途中，遇到了两只凶猛狗，被咬伤了腿。幸亏得到了护林员的帮助，把作者带回了基地，进行了包扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我吓坏了，慢慢地走着，说：‘来吧，好狗!’”可知，第一段可描写作者被狗咬伤的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这个关键时刻，一辆皮卡出现了，是护林员开的。”可知，第二段可描写作者得救的经过。
2.续写线索：被咬——绝望——皮卡出现——得救——回基地——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
猛冲：dash up/rush to
到达：reach/arrive at
出现：appear/emerge
情绪类
茫然：feel at a loss / be lost
宝贵：precious /valuable
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] Facing these two aggressive dogs, I desperately felt at a loss. (运用了现在分词作状语)
17．The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods.” She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. “Madam, please calm down. Jack is not a thief!” retorted the porter, “He is actually terribly sick and isn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Just now, on the way to deliver your goods, he was too weak to go any further in this heat of the noon. Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise and handed me$15, keeping telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.”
Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was truly an honest man,” the husband admitted with a trembling voice. At that, the wife was struck dead with shame, heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? Like a child who made a mistake, she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇正准备在家里举办一场盛大的新年晚会。于是他们去市场购物，买完所有需要的东西后，他们叫了一个搬运工把所有东西送到他们家。来的搬运工上了年纪而且看上去不太健康。这对夫妇向搬运工询问把他们的货物送到他们家的费用。老搬运工只报了20美元，这远远低于送货的市场价格。然而，他们与搬运工争论并讨价还价，最终以15美元的价格成交。这对夫妇很高兴，她们先付了他15美元，然后把送货地址给了搬运工。他们回到家，等了许久，但搬运工仍然没有把他们的货物送来。妻子开始生气，她觉得搬运工带着他们的所有东西消失了。所以就立即回到市场去询问，然后打算到警察局去控告他，结果在市场附近，他们看到了另一个搬运工正把他们的货物放在手推车里！妻子怒了，大叫着老搬运工是个贼，然而另一名搬运工却生气地告诉老他们老搬运工病倒了，但是在病倒之前还是将货物和$15交给了他，嘱咐他一定要将货物送到。富人夫妇很是震惊，妻子尤其感到羞愧难当，最终她意识到穷人也有尊严，同样值得去尊敬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“愤怒的妻子问他：“那个老贼在哪儿？这是我们的货物。””可知，第一段可描写另一名搬运工听到富人妻子侮辱性的话之后的反应以及讲明老搬运工不能及时将货物送到的原因以及老搬运工的托付。
②由第二段首句内容“丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写富人夫妇得知真相后的反应，尤其是妻子的思想和心理变化。
2.续写线索：富人妻子的侮辱言行——另一名搬运工的反应——讲明原因——得知真相后富人夫妇的反应——妻子的心理和思想变化。
3.词汇激活
行为类
怒视：glare at/ scowl at/ glower at
反驳：retort/ disprove/talk back
情绪类
轻视的：contemptuous/ sniffish/ scornful
羞愧的：shameful/ struck dead with shame/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise and handed me$15, keeping telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status.(运用了it作形式主语that从句作真正主语的结构)
18．“Yes,” Madison answered, surprised he knew that. Doctor Landon smiled, “I have been to your house to take care of Star. Actually I am familiar with all the horses in our community.” Madison’s mouth fell open, being envious that he could spend his days with horses. “So, you just travel around and take care of horses all day long?” She asked to reconfirm what a veterinarian did. Doctor Landon nodded. At that moment, sitting in math class, Madison could see her future. She was going to be a veterinarian too, with total freedom and no office to sit in.
Having a dream planted in her heart, she changed her original plan after school. She was still going to ride Star, but first she was going to spend an hour studying math. Then tomorrow she would spend an hour studying science, because Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if anyone wanted to be a veterinarian. Madison made great progress in math and science since then, which surprised both Ms. Smith and her classmates. It was a big dream that made all the difference.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。麦迪逊喜欢马，不喜欢数学。文章以人物为线索展开，介绍了麦迪逊一开始在数学课上神游太虚，结果被催交数学作业的声音唤醒，后来在听了兰登博士的演讲后，心里种下了一颗想当兽医的种子，决定认真学习数学和科学的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“‘是的，’麦迪逊回答说，很惊讶他知道这一点。”可知，第一段可描述麦迪逊和兰登博士之间就麦迪逊家的马“Star”展开的对话。
‚由第二段首句内容“怀着心中的梦想，她在放学后改变了原来的计划。”可知，第二段可描述麦迪逊改变学习计划之后的事，或者发生的变化。
2.续写线索：认识自己家的马——羡慕每天能和马相处——梦想以后当一名兽医——改变学习计划——取得进步
3.词汇激活
行为类
照顾：take care of/look after/care for
‚打算做某事：be going to do/plan to do/intend to to
情绪类
感到惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed
‚嫉妒的：envious/jealous
【点睛】【高分句型1】Madison’s mouth fell open, being envious that he could spend his days with horses.(运用了分词短语做状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Then tomorrow she would spend an hour studying science, because Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if anyone wanted to be a veterinarian.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和省略了that的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句)
19．The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door.
With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad.
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。
②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。
2.续写线索：Joan和弟弟在周末的早晨熟睡——Joan接到爸爸的电话，得知今天是妈妈的生日——Joan决定和弟弟一起给妈妈一个惊喜——Joan和弟弟将家里进行了大扫除——妈妈回来后看到这一切很感动，觉得这是最好的生日礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②控制：contain/control
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/perplexed
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（本句运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（本句运用了when引导的状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
20．Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. The couple exchanged a grateful glance at each other, unable to control their excitement. Returning from the hospital, Frank and other farmers made a plan to harvest all of Scott’s crops! More than a dozen farmers showed up at his farm with heavy-duty equipment, like combines, trucks, and grain wagons. In a matter of four hours, they harvested over 240 acres – something that would’ve taken Scott an entire week by himself in good health.
Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. Seeing the harvested crops piled in the storage, Scott beamed with great joy. What a blessing to have so many caring neighbors! Scott wanted to thank Frank and everyone associated with the labors of organizing the harvest. The next day, Scott’s wife prepared a delicious meal and invited all of them to their house. “It's pretty amazing. You know, these people are taking time out of their busy schedule, this is the busy time of the year for us farmers, ” said Scott. It’s amazing what the community can do when they come together for something good.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了50岁农民斯科特驾驶卡车沿着乡村公路行驶，突然不知从哪里窜出一条狗。斯科特为了避免碾过狗，只能将方向盘向右急转弯，导致斯科特的车撞到了路边的玉米地里。身受重伤的斯科特需要立即进行手术，而且需要几个月才能康复。这是该地区农民一年中最忙碌的时候。后来社区主任弗兰克和其他一些农民帮助斯科特收获庄稼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克安慰了这对夫妇，并答应帮助他们。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克和村民帮助斯科特收割庄稼。
②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，斯科特康复回家。”可知，第二段可描写斯科特看到收回的庄稼激动不已，以及斯科特的感悟。
2.续写线索：安慰——兴奋——收庄稼——回家——感恩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up /appear
②收获：harvest /gather
③笑：beam/smile
情绪类
①感谢：grateful /thankful
②激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] Returning from the hospital, Frank and other farmers made a plan to harvest all of Scott’s crops! （运用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] It’s amazing what the community can do when they come together for something good.（运用what引导的主语从句）