专题04 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 必修第一册 -高一英语单元话题写作整理与新高考之衔接（人教版2019)

这是一份专题04 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 必修第一册 -高一英语单元话题写作整理与新高考之衔接（人教版2019)，共22页。
※话题综述
本单元主题语境是人与社会之体育运动该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于整合体育方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。从写作方面而言，使用恰当语言描写有关身心健康的运动,发扬体育运动精神的人物等。
※话题感知读（读一读）
Life lies in mvement. Exercise is very imprtant t ur health. My favrite sprt is basketball. As a high schl student, I live a busy and stressful life. Playing basketball helps me relax my bdy and relieve tensin. I ften play basketball with my friends after schl. Besides, playing basketball prvides me a valuable chance t cnnect with thers and learn frm them, which benefits me a lt.
When playing basketball, I als pay attentin t such aspects as warming up befre playing, wearing sprtswear and s n. These tips keep me frm getting hurt in the game.
※话题感知练（填一填）
As a player, Lang Ping brught hnr and glry t her cuntry. As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team1 medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. As a persn, Lang Ping 2 (lve) by fans at hme and abrad. 3 the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her 4 (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping 5 (build) was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured, and the team captain had 6 (leave) because f heart prblems. 7 (Lse) tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She had faced difficulties befre, and she 8 (knw) that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as 9 team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld 10 (champin)! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
【答案】
1. t 2．is lved 3．When 4．determinatin 5． had built 6．t leave 7．Lsing 8. knew 9．a 10．champins
Part2相关话题阅读练

Passage1阅读理解
Cmpetitive vide gaming, knwn as e-sprts, shuld be included in the Olympic Games, the creatr f Wrld f Warcraft has tld the BBC．
Rb Pard, wh until July, 2014 was chief creative fficer at Blizzard Entertainment, a famus game cmpany, said that “sprt” nw had a brad definitin. “Vide games are well psitined t be a spectatr sprt(观赏性体育运动).“ he tld Afternn Editin n BBC S Live.
Prfessinal e-sprts events currently attract audiences f millins. A recent majr final held in Seul, Suth Krea, filled a stadium f 40,000 peple, with many mre watching nline arund the wrld.
”There’s a very gd argument fr e-sprts being in the Olympics,“ said Mr Pard, wh was als lead designer n Starcraft: Brd War, a game ften credited with prmting the e-sprts phenmenn.
”I think the way that yu lk at e-sprts is that it is a very cmpetitive skill and yu lk at these prfessinal gamers and the reflexes are lightning quick and they’re having t make very quick decisins n the fly.
“When yu lk at their ‘actins per minute’, they’re clearing ver 300.”
Hwever, he admitted that vide gaming faced a cultural battle t win ver thse wh fllwed mre physical sprts.
“That starts getting int hw yu define sprt,” he said. “If yu want t define sprt as smething that takes a lt f physical exertin(用力气), then it’s hard t argue that vide games shuld be a sprt, but at the same time, when I’m lking at things that are already in the Olympics, I start questining the definitin.”
Having new sprts admitted int the Olympic is a lng-winded prcess and, since the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC)limited the number f sprts allwed in the Games, has becme increasingly difficult.
Even if e-sprts were t be recgnized as an Olympic sprt, that desn’t mean they wuld be included in the Games—it merely means a case can be presented t the IOC．
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Rb Pard?
A．He wrks fr BBC nw.
B．He held the e-sprts final in Seul.
C．He was in charge f the game Starcraft: Brd War.
D．He is the chief creative fficer at Blizzard Entertainment nw.
2．What des the underlined wrd “reflexes” mean in paragraph 5?
A．reactinB．challengeC．creatinD．ability
3．The prfessinal e-sprts gamers’ ability t respnd is thught t be________.
A．very slwB．very quick
C．as quick as rdinary pepleD．as quick as ther sprts players
4．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A travel brchureB．An advertisement
C．A textbkD．A news reprt
Passage2阅读理解
As the mst ppular individual sprt in America, jgging has enjyed great ppularity amng peple. The plain truth is that jgging is a cheap, quick and efficient way t maintain physical fitness.
The mst useful srt f exercise is the exercise that develps the heart, lungs, and circulatry systems. If these systems are fit, the bdy is ready fr almst any sprt and fr almst any sudden demand made by wrk r emergencies. Running trains yur heart and lungs t deliver xygen mre efficiently t all parts f yur bdy. It is wrth nting that this srt f exercise is the nly kind that can reduce heart disease, the number ne cause f death in America.
Only ne srt f equipment is needed—a gd pair f shes. Physicians advise beginning jggers nt t run in a tennis r gym she. Many design advances have been made in nly the last several years that make an excellent running she indispensable if a runner wishes t develp as quickly as pssible, with as little chance f injury as pssible. A gd running she will have a sft pad fr absrbing shck, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel-cup that will give the knee and ankle mre stability. A wise investment in gd shes will prevent blisters and the ft, ankle and knee injuries and will als enable the wearer t run n paved r sft surfaces.
N ther special equipment is needed;yu can jg in any clthing yu desire, even yur street clthes. In cld weather, several layers f clthing are better than ne heavy sweater r cat. If jggers are wearing several layers f clthing, they can add r subtract layers as cnditins change.
It takes surprisingly little time t develp the ability t run. The American Jgging Assciatin has a twelve-week prgram designed t mve frm a fifteen-minute walk t a thirty-minute run. A measure f cmmn sense, a physical examinatin, and a planned schedule are all it takes.
5．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．It intrduces jgging as a useful and practical sprt.
B．It describes the type f clthing needed fr jgging.
C．It distinguishes between jgging and ther sprt events.
D．It prvides scientific evidence f the benefits f jgging.
6．Why is wearing several layers f clthing in winter better recmmended?
A．It can keep warmer.B．It is a ppular trend.
C．It lks much mre fashinable.D．It’s easier t adjust flexibly.
7．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Jgging needs n special equipment but lng-time practice.
B．Fr beginning jggers，tennis r gym shes are better chices.
C．Jgging can d gd t the heart，lungs and help reduce heart disease.
D．A pair f gd running shes with a full heel-cup is designed t prevent shck.
8．What’s the authr’s attitude twards jgging?
A．Skeptical.B．Supprtive.C．Neutral.D．Objective.
Passage3阅读理解
When it cmes t playing the spikeball (迷你排球) game, yu need t master several different skills. ___9___
The first essential skill is called ready psitin. Spikeball uses the cncept f vlleyball. Well, the ready psitin is ne f the few skills that bth vlleyball and spikeball have in cmmn. It is a general psitining f the bdy in spikeball and vlleyball. ___10___ Besides, the ready psitin is very imprtant because, if players perfrm it prperly, it enables them t react mre quickly t the strike cming frm the partner r ppsing team.
The secnd essential skill is knwn as hand-eye crdinatin (协调). ___11___ In these tw sprts hand-eye crdinatin is pretty much essential if yu’re lking t achieve a better level. ___12___ The eyes will let yu understand where the ball is ging while the hand deals with defending and striking.
Lastly, sending r receiving is anther essential skill during the spikeball game. In a way t avid lsing a pint t the ppsing team, every player needs t understand r figure ut the best ways t receive the ball and then strike it back.
___13___ The first thing yu need is just t get familiar with the rules and regulatins f the sprt. What is mre, start small until yu fully understand the rules. After that, yu just need t practice and practice until yu becme better at playing spikeball.
A．That’s why spikeball is ppular.
B．Spikeball ffers a sense f achievement.
C．It’s nt hard t learn hw t play spikeball.
D．This is als cmmn t bth spikeball and vlleyball.
E．Hwever, the three key skills that yu must have are as fllws.
F．When playing spikeball, the receiver needs t use his hand and eyes at the same time.
G．It allws a player t be physically prepared t defend a hit and strike the ball back against the net.
Passage4完形填空
When I first walked int a Tai Chi class, I had n idea this eastern mvement practice wuld becme s central in my life. It ____14____ I was nt just there fr exercise! Fr many years nw it has been my cntinuing ____15____ t share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life.
Many peple begin classes wanting t grw strnger, mre ____16____, and flexible. Others are lking fr effective ways t ____17____ with stress, the cnstant demand and truble f mdern life. ____18____ sme had seen a TV ad they culdn’t remember, describing a grup calmly ding Tai Chi in the park, and it ____19____ their curisity abut a different rute t health
Cncentrating n ____20____ psture and breathing cntrl, Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced, ____21____ the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind. It is different frm western sprts such as rugby where the harder and quicker the ____22____. Tai Chi is a sprt that strengthens the bdy as well as the ____23____ frm the within. All f these are pwerful benefits f Tai Chi. ____24____, I have fund that cnsistent practice f these frms develps my everyday experience, and ____25____ the way fr grwth.
I’ve been a ____26____ in varius schls ver the years, and delight in watching ____27____ we each find ur wn keys t learning. It’s a privilege t accmpany and ____28____ that prcess in my students. I am ____29____ by the marvelus teachers with whm I’ve had the gd frtune t wrk. All f my ____30____ take place in beautiful ld buildings. The first class is free t newcmers ____31____ they may try it ut with n cmmitment. I invite yu t ____32____ with questins, r t register fr classes. Whether yu are yung r aged, male r female, yu can chse Tai Chi as yur ____33____ physical exercise.
14．A．breaks utB．puts utC．makes utD．turns ut
15．A．taskB．pleasureC．burdenD．hpe
16．A．wealthyB．balancedC．cmfrtableD．healthy
17．A．dealB．beginC．playD．mix
18．A．SurelyB．ApparentlyC．PssiblyD．Clearly
19．A．appliedB．destryedC．arusedD．cmpleted
20．A．fantasticB．cmfrtableC．extremeD．crrect
21．A．admittingB．prmtingC．meetingD．extending
22．A．betterB．slwerC．fasterD．wrse
23．A．cnfidenceB．mvementC．mindD．memry
24．A．HweverB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Besides
25．A．cutB．clearC．clseD．stp
26．A．teacherB．studentC．strangerD．clleague
27．A．whyB．whetherC．whereD．hw
28．A．frgiveB．rememberC．supprtD．prtect
29．A．inspiredB．demandedC．praisedD．cmmanded
30．A．schlsB．classesC．gradesD．teachers
31．A．nw thatB．even thughC．s thatD．in case
32．A．cnsultB．examineC．pursueD．accmmdate
33．A．familiarB．imaginaryC．favriteD．ideal
Part3话题写作常用词汇和结构
※常用词汇
1.感冒/发烧 catch a cld; have a fever
2.患流感 have the flu; get flu
3.流鼻涕 have a running nse
4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in…
5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick
6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed
7. 患上重病 suffer frm a serius disease
8. 进行体检 have a bdy check/physical examinatin
9. 量体温 take ne’s temperature
10. 吃药 take the medicine
11. 给某人做手术 have an peratin n sb
12. 实施急救 perfrm first aid
13. 吸毒成瘾 be addicted t drugs
14. 染上……的习惯 get int the habit f
15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be expsed t radiatin
16. 身心健康 mental and physical health
17. 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air
18. 自我放松 relax neself
19. 减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure
20. 养成好生活习惯 frm gd living habits
21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with curage
22.身体好/差 in gd/pr health
23.熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up (all night); study late int the night
24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care
25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects f anxiety
高纤维/低脂肪 be rich/high in fiber; be lw in fat
挑食 be particular abut fd
节食 be/g n diet
削减脂肪 cut dwn bdy fat
对身体有害 d harm t ne’s health
吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk fd; eat green fd
多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat mre fresh fruits and vegetables
吃零食/吃快餐 eat snacks; eat fast fd
食物中毒 fd pisning
保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet
保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit
保持身材苗条 keep slim
减肥/增加体重 lse weight/put n weight
对……失去胃口 lse appetite fr
使我们精力充沛 make us energetic
不吃早餐 skip breakfast
挨饿 suffer frm starvatin r hunger
餐桌礼仪 table manners
点菜 take an rder
吸收营养 take in nutritin
外卖食品 take-away fd
进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise
注重食品质量 attach imprtance t fd quality
更加注意你的饮食 pay mre attentin t yur diet
养成健康的饮食习惯 develp healthy eating habits
※常用句型
1.Taking exercise is clsely related t health.
2.We shuld get int the habit f keeping gd hurs.
3.Smking has a great influence n ur health.
4.Accrding t a recent survey，fur millin peple die each year frm diseases linked t smking.
5.Unless yu keep a balanced diet，yu will put n weight.
6.Early t bed and early t rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
7. We can never take ur health fr granted since happiness, first f all, lies in health.
8. Here are sme tips n hw t live a healthy life.
9.First, drink enugh water every day, which is essential fr ur bdies t functin well. 10.Secnd, exercise whenever pssible.
11. Daily exercise brings benefits t ur health, such as lwering the risk f disease. 12.Besides, getting rid f junk fd, develping a balanced diet and keeping a psitive attitude all cntribute t a healthy life.
13.All in all, take small steps and yu’ll never regret it.Part4话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）
※应用文练
Passage1
作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favrite Sprt”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;
2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;
3.做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数：不少于80词。
My Favrite Sprt
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
Passage2
最近，刘畊宏健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的运动；
2．这项运动对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Sprt I Like Mst
※读后续写练
Passage3
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
"Pick up the pace!" said Amy's husband. "But I can't!" Amy said, her heart beating quickly inside. "I can't g any faster! Her husband encuraged her. "Yes, yu can! Yu're making prgress every day.”
T help Amy stay healthy, her husband had been running with her fr ver tw years. Several years ag, Amy culd barely walk dwn the stairs f her apartment building due t fatness caused by eating disrders. She realized the prblem after a failed jb interview and began walking t imprve her ability t mve. At first, she culd walk fr nly 15 minutes at a time. But she pushed herself every day, walking 5 minutes lnger than she did the day befre until she walked fr an hur and eventually tw. Fr three years, Amy kept her walking habit, slwly and painstakingly building her bdy shape. Then she changed her walking shes t running shes abut tw years ag and became an excellent runner.
In March 2001, an advertisement invited peple t nminate（提名）an rdinary persn wh inspired them t bring the Olympic flame t Salt Lake City as trch bearers（火炬手）r supprt runners.（Supprt runners serve as “guardians f the flame" and run with trch bearers alng the jurney.）Amy's experiences tuched her husband, s he nminated her t be a trch bearer. The pssibility t be selected was lw, but Amy wanted t try.
Running taught Amy the imprtance f training fr a race. She pictured herself running a race and crssing the finish line. Fr mnths, she ran thrugh her neighbrhd carrying a brken-ff brm handle, feeling the weight f the trch. She waved at her neighbrs, pretending they were cheering crwds. She als printed a picture f a trch bearer wearing the white unifrm, replaced the face with a picture f hers, and put it nt her refrigeratr dr.
Every day, Amy imagined herself as a trch bearer. She was training fr a histric running event. On September 26th, while n her daily run thrugh her neighbrhd, an express package arrived.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Amy pened it and fund a letter and a bk n the Olympics.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
"One f tday's trch bearers can't run her part, " annunced the relay rganizer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part2相关话题阅读练
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《魔兽世界》游戏的发明者认为电竞游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目中并就此说明了原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段“There’s a very gd argument fr e-sprts being in the Olympics,“ said Mr Pard, wh was als lead designer n Starcraft: Brd War, a game ften credited with prmting the e-sprts phenmenn.( Pard先生说: “电子竞技参加奥运会是有充分理由的。”Pard 先生同时也是《星际争霸：孵化战争》（Starcraft: Brd War）的首席设计师，这款游戏经常被认为促进了电子竞技现象的发展。 )”可知，Rb Pard曾经负责游戏《星际争霸: 孵化战争》。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“the reflexes are lightning quick and they’re having t make very quick decisins n the fly.(the reflexes速度快如闪电，他们不得不以飞行的速度做出非常快的决定)”可知，职业玩家做出非常快的决定，这说明他们的反应很快，快如闪电，下文“‘actins per minute’”也是提示，由此可知，划线单词意为“reactin(反应)”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“yu lk at these prfessinal gamers and the reflexes are lightning quick and they’re having t make very quick decisins n the fly.(你看看这些职业玩家，他们的反应速度快如闪电，他们不得不在飞行中做出非常快的决定。)”可知，专业电子竞技玩家的反应能力是被认为很快的，故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Cmpetitive vide gaming, knwn as e-sprts, shuld be included in the Olympic Games, the creatr f Wrld f Warcraft has tld the BBC.(魔兽世界的发明者告诉英国广播公司，被称为电子竞技的竞技视频游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目。)”可知，文章主要报道了《魔兽世界》游戏的发明者认为电竞游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目中并就此说明了原因。由此可推知，文章可能选自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国慢跑运动很流行，跑步对人们身体有益，唯一需要的就是一双好的跑鞋。美国慢跑协会也重视此项运动。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the mst ppular individual sprt in America, jgging has enjyed great ppularity amng peple. The plain truth is that jgging is a cheap, quick and efficient way t maintain physical fitness.(慢跑作为美国最受欢迎的个人运动，深受人们的喜爱。显而易见的事实是，慢跑是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法)”可知，第一段总体概述了慢跑的好处。第二段是对慢跑作用的说明。第三段介绍了此项运动只需要准备跑鞋，方便实行。可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍慢跑是一项实用的运动。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If jggers are wearing several layers f clthing, they can add r subtract layers as cnditins change.(如果慢跑者穿了好几层衣服，他们可以随着情况的变化增加或减少层数)”可知，慢跑者冬天穿几层衣服更好，这是因为这样他们更容易灵活调整——增减衣服。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Running trains yur heart and lungs t deliver xygen mre efficiently t all parts f yur bdy. It is wrth nting that this srt f exercise is the nly kind that can reduce heart disease, the number ne cause f death in America.(跑步训练你的心和肺，更有效地将氧气输送到身体的各个部位。值得注意的是，这种运动是唯一一种可以减少心脏病的运动，而心脏病是美国人的头号死因)”可知，慢跑对心肺有好处且可以减少心脏疾病。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The plain truth is that jgging is a cheap, quick and efficient way t maintain physical fitness.(显而易见的事实是，慢跑是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法)”以及最后一段中的“A measure f cmmn sense, a physical examinatin, and a planned schedule are all it takes.(基本的常识、一次身体检查和一个有计划的时间表就足够了)”可知，慢跑很简单，且是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法。因此作者对其持支持态度。故选B。
9．E 10．G 11．D 12．F 13．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了打迷你排球的三个技能。
9．根据上文“When it cmes t playing the spikeball (迷你排球) game, yu need t master several different skills.(当你玩迷你排球时，你需要掌握几种不同的技能)”结合后文主要介绍了这些技能，故E选项“然而，你必须具备的三个关键技能如下”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据上文“The first essential skill is called ready psitin. Spikeball uses the cncept f vlleyball. Well, the ready psitin is ne f the few skills that bth vlleyball and spikeball have in cmmn. It is a general psitining f the bdy in spikeball and vlleyball.(第一个基本技能叫做准备位置。迷你排球使用了排球的概念。好吧，准备姿势是排球和迷你排球少有的共同技能之一。这是迷你排球和排球中身体的一般位置)”以及后文“Besides, the ready psitin is very imprtant because, if players perfrm it prperly, it enables them t react mre quickly t the strike cming frm the partner r ppsing team.(此外，准备位置非常重要，因为如果球员正确地执行它，它使他们能够更快地对来自伙伴或对方球队的打击作出反应)”可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的一般位置的作用，故G选项“它使球员在身体上做好防守的准备，并把球击回网中”符合语境，故选G。
11．根据上文“The secnd essential skill is knwn as hand-eye crdinatin (协调).(第二个基本技能是手眼协调能力)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明眼手协调能力的使用的场合，D选项中This指代上文hand-eye crdinatin。故D选项“这在迷你排球和排球中也很常见”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据上文“In these tw sprts hand-eye crdinatin is pretty much essential if yu’re lking t achieve a better level.(在这两项运动中，如果你想达到更好的水平，手眼协调是非常必要的)”可知，本句承接上文解释说明手眼协调的作用。故F选项“打迷你排球时，接球手需要同时用手和眼睛”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据后文“The first thing yu need is just t get familiar with the rules and regulatins f the sprt. What is mre, start small until yu fully understand the rules. After that, yu just need t practice and practice until yu becme better at playing spikeball.(你需要做的第一件事就是熟悉这项运动的规则和规则。更重要的是，从小事开始，直到你完全理解规则。在那之后，你只需要不断地练习，直到你迷你排球打得更好)”可知，后文主要强调了需要勤加练习就能打得更好，说明打迷你排球并不困难，故C选项“学习打迷你排球并不难”符合语境，故选C。
14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受，对于各种学习太极的人背后的原因进行了猜测，介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼！A. breaks ut爆发；B. puts ut熄灭；C. makes ut理解；D. turns ut结果是，证明是。根据后文“I was nt just there fr exercise!”以及“share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心，事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼，也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。A. task任务；B. pleasure快乐；C. burden负担；D. hpe希望。根据后文“share Tai Chi with students f all ages and walks f life”可知，作者很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选B。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的；B. balanced平衡的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. healthy健康的。根据第7空后的“Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。A. deal处理；B. begin开始；C. play玩耍；D. mix混合。根据后文“with stress, the cnstant demand and truble f mdem life”可知一些人去学习太极是为了寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Surely当然；B. Apparently显然地；C. Pssibly可能地；D. Clearly显然地。由后文“sme had seen a TV ad they culdn’t remember, describing a grup calmly ding Tai Chi in the park”可知，此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测，故pssibly符合语境。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. applied应用；B. destryed破坏；C. arused引起，唤醒；D. cmpleted完成。根据后文“their curisity abut a different rute t health.”可知有些人是因为看了太极的广告，引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. fantastic极好的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. extreme极端的；D. crrect正确的。结合后文“psture and breathing cntrl, Tai Chi’s mvements are graceful and well balanced”可知此处指专注于太极的正确姿势。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认；B. prmting促进；C. meeting遇到；D. extending延伸。根据后文“the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不同于橄榄球等西方运动，它要求越强硬越快越好。A. better更好的；B. slwer更慢的；C. faster更快的；D. wrse更糟的。根据上文“It is different frm western sprts such as rugby where the harder and quicker the”可知，像橄榄球一类的西方运动是越强硬越快越好。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. cnfidence自信；B. mvement运动；C. mind精神，思维；D. memry记忆。由上文“the cmplete harmny f bdy and mind”可知，太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选C。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. Hwever然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Besides此外。后文“I have fund that cnsistent practice f these frms develps my everyday experience, and 12 the way fr grwth.”是对上文的进一步补充说明，besides符合语境。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割；B. clear清除；C. clse关闭；D. stp停止。由后文的“the way fr grwth”可知，指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. clleague同事。根据后文“that prcess in my students”可知，作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选A。
27．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. hw如何。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用hw。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. frgive原谅；B. remember记得；C. supprt支持；D. prtect保护。根据上文“It’s a privilege t accmpany and”可知，陪伴和支持学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作，他们让我深受启发。A. inspired鼓舞，受启发；B. demanded要求；C. praised表扬；D. cmmanded命令。根据后文“by the marvelus teachers with whm I’ve had the gd frtune t wrk”可知，作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. schls学校；B. classes课；C. grades成绩；D. teachers老师。根据后文“The first class is free t newcmers”可知，此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选B。
31．考查连词辨析。句意：第一堂课新手可以自由发挥，以便他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试。A. nw that既然；B. even thugh虽然；C. s that以便；D. in case万一。由“they may try it ut with n cmmitment”可知，句子表示“第一堂课新手可以自由发挥，以便他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试”，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请你们咨询问题，或者注册课程。A. cnsult咨询；B. examine检查；C. pursue追求；D. accmmdate容纳。根据后文“with questins”可知，此处指咨询问题，应用cnsult。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. favrite最爱的；D. ideal理想的。结合上文“Whether yu are yung r aged, male r female, yu can chse Tai Chi as yur”可知，太极不限性别和年龄，是一项理想的体育锻炼。故选D。
Part4话题写作练
◎应用文练
Passage1
My favrite sprt
As yu knw, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sprts ppular again. Amng different kinds f events, skiing is my favrite.
Skiing is a really gd sprt, which makes me feel relaxed. This sprt can make me stay healthy and strng. Every time I g skiing, it can help me t exercise almst every part f my bdy.
Befre ging skiing, we shuld pay attentin t three pints. The first is t make yur bdy in a better state. The secnd is that yu shuld nt eat t much. And thirdly, yu'd better g skiing with sme friends. This can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如考生是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favrite Sprt”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
健康的：healthy→ fit
帮助：help→ assist
不同种类的：different kinds f→ varieties f
安全的：safe→ secure
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：And thirdly, yu'd better g skiing with sme friends. This can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
拓展句：And thirdly, yu'd better g skiing with sme friends, which can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As yu knw, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sprts ppular again.(as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I g skiing, it can help me t exercise almst every part f my bdy.(every time引导的时间状语从句)
Passage2
The Sprt I Like Mst
As the saying ges, “Life lies in mvement.” Amng varius sprts, I have a strng preference fr vlleyball.
Yu cannt imagine hw weak I was befre junir high schl when I wuld ften catch a cld and easily becme ut f breath. Then I tk up vlleyball, frm which I have gained plenty f benefits. Thrugh daily training, nt nly des it help build up my strength and develp my character, but it als makes me aware f the imprtance f team spirit. Besides, by cperating with my teammates, I make mre friends.
All in all, vlleyball gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts. Let’s enjy the pleasure and benefits f sprts tgether!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及这项运动对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种不同的：varius → diverse
许多、大量：plenty f → a great many f / a great number f
获得：gain → btain
总而言之：all in all → in a wrd / in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：All in all, vlleyball gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts.
拓展句：All in all, it is vlleyball that gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts.
【点睛】【高分句式1】Yu cannt imagine hw weak I was befre junir high schl when I wuld ften catch a cld and easily becme ut f breath.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句式2】Thrugh daily training, nt nly des it help build up my strength and develp my character, but it als makes me aware f the imprtance f team spirit.（运用了部分倒装）
¤读后续写练
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Amy pened it and fund a letter and a bk n the Olympics. The letter read, "Cngratulatins! Yu've been selected as a supprt runner fr the Olympic Trch Relay..." Althugh she wuldn't be wearing the white unifrm, she wasn't disappinted. She cmpleted the required physical examinatin, delivered the frms, and waited. Mnths later, anther package arrived. It cntained her fficial blue supprt runner unifrm alng with instructins fr her part f the relay. Then n a cld day, Amy and her husband std utside the Trch Relay cllectin pint.
Paragraph 2:
"One f tday's trch bearers can't run her part," annunced the relay rganizer. Then he said, "One lucky supprt runner will becme a trch bearer. Select a persn nw." Luckily, Amy became the trch bearer. Hlding it tight, she ran dwn the street filled with peple waving flags. The Olympic theme sng was bradcast. Amy smiled and waved t the crwds, knwing that she was carrying nt nly the trch, but als the Olympic spirit.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，几年前，艾米由于饮食失调导致肥胖，几乎走不下公寓楼的楼梯。在丈夫的帮助下，慢慢地恢复身材，并成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。在看了一则广告后，丈夫鼓励艾米去竞选奥运火炬手。为此，艾米把自己想象成火炬手，一直为此训练，直到有一天，一个快递包裹到达。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：艾米打开它，发现了一封信和一本关于奥运会的书。本段应该写艾米看到信上写着自己被选为奥运火炬接力的助跑员。她完成体检几个月后，又来了一个包裹，里面是正式的蓝色助跑服，还有她那部分接力的说明，终于到了火炬接力的那一天。第二段开头是：“今天的火炬手中有一个不能胜任她的角色，”接力组织者宣布。本段应该写艾米在挥舞着旗帜的人们中，跑去接过火炬，奥运主题曲播出了，艾米微笑着向人群挥手致意，她传递的不仅是火炬，还有奥林匹克精神。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be selected as，run dwn，fill with等高级词汇；Althugh she wuldn't be wearing the white unifrm, she wasn't disappinted. 让步状语从句的运用；Amy smiled and waved t the crwds, knwing that she was carrying nt nly the trch, but als the Olympic spirit.宾语从句的运用等高级句式。序号
内容
Part1
话题综述和感知
Part2
相关话题阅读练
Part3
话题写作常用词汇和结构
Part4
话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）