专题 14 话题分类写作模板背诵+推荐信（应用文写作）--2023年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文

这是一份专题 14 话题分类写作模板背诵+推荐信（应用文写作）--2023年高考书面表达话题分类背诵范文，共18页。


目录：
精选高考真题、名校最新模拟试题
书信写作话题分类背诵模板
书信写作话题分类写作步骤
书信写作话题分类高分佳句
1.（2017年天津高考真题）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
（1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；
（2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）；
（3）表达对Chris学习中国文化的祝愿。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中国诗词大会 Chinese Petry Cmpetitin
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear frm yu, and I am writing t tell yu smething yu are interested in. Chinese Petry Cmpetitin, which aims t encurage peple t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese petry culture, has been successfully held n CCTV and has attracted almst all the peple wh are interested in Chinese petry.
In yur letter, yu mentined that yu were eager t knw abut Chinese culture. I think the best way t learn abut it is t read sme relevant bks. I’d like t recmmend a bk t yu. The bk, entitled Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunshui, is suitable fr freigners t learn classical Chinese petry. The pems in the bk reflect the Chinese histry and culture，many f which can give readers vivid pictures f the life f the ancient Chinese. And they can als imprve yur appreciatin f Chinese petry.
I think the bk is a gd chice fr yu. I believe yu will understand the pems easily and efficiently. Wish yu t enjy the bk and have a better understanding f China.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Chris写一封信，向他介绍“中国诗词大会”的相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。
第一步：词汇积累
吸引：appeal→attract
说：speak/state→mentin
被命名为：named→entitled
推荐：intrduce→recmmend
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：The bk, entitled Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunshui, is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry.
拓展句：The bk which entitled Read Petry and Learn Histry by Wang Chunshui, is suitable fr the freigners t learn classical Chinese petry.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1] Chinese Petry Cmpetitin, which aims t encurage peple t knw mre abut traditinal Chinese petry culture, has been successfully held n CCTV and has attracted almst all the peple wh are interested in Chinese petry. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In yur letter, yu mentined that yu were eager t knw abut Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中模拟）
假如你是李华, 你校交换生 Daniel 回国前向你咨询可以给父母带什么中国特色礼物。
请你给他写一封电子邮件, 要点如下：
1. 推荐礼物并说明原因；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel，
Knwing that yu are returning t yur hmeland, I am reluctant t say gdbye t yu, hping yu will cme back sn. As fr the gift, after careful cnsideratin, I recmmend yu the Chinese knt. Made f red threads, it always represent happiness, luck and unity thrugh in different shapes. It's a traditin fr Chinese t hang it in huses as a decratin. It is usually given as a precius gift t clse friends. I think it can cnvey yur best wishes t yur friends．
Hpe my advice can be f sme help.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生 Daniel写封邮件，向他介绍中国特色礼物。其内容包括推荐礼物、说明原因并表达祝愿。
第一步：词汇积累
再见gdbye→farewell
期待：hpe→expect
代表：represent→stand fr
不同的：different→varius
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr the gift, after careful cnsideratin, I recmmend yu the Chinese knt.
拓展句：As fr the gift, after careful cnsideratin,what I recmmend yu is the Chinese knt.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】 Made f red threads, it always represent happiness, luck and unity thrugh in different shapes. （运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I think it can cnvey yur best wishes t yur friends．（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
3.（2023年湖南长沙高三雅礼中学校）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在准备明年来中国的旅游，并发邮件请你推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 景点名称；
2. 景区简介；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. Thus, it is a paradise fr nature and utdr lvers. Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable t visit Zhangjiajie all thrugh the year and I strngly advise yu cme t see the natural wnder fr yurself. Wish yu an enjyable trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。
第一步：词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
因……而闻名：be renwned fr→be famus fr
建议：advise→suggest
令人愉快的：enjyable→pleasant
第二步：句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
拓展句：Pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China, I recmmend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spt.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）
4.（2022年山东济宁·高三统考期末）
假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》(Jurney t the West)。内容如下：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 期待交流。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Guess what I've gt t share? Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.
Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China. The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews. Immersed in the playful stry full f wisdm and civic virtues, yu will definitely gain a glimpse int the prfund Chinese culture. Hpefully, it can fuel yur passin t further explre Chinese culture.
Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列—英文动画版《西游记》。
第一步：词汇积累
获得：gain→ btain
有趣的：amusing→interesting
积极的，热情的： keen→zealus
大量的：numerus→ a great number f
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
拓展句：Jurney t the west, which is a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China.
第三步：高分句型
[高分句型1] Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series, Jurney t the West.（since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] The cartn versin series, integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts, has gained numerus favrable reviews.（现在分词作定语）

5.（2023年北京朝阳·高三统考期末）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班交换生Jim打算利用寒假在家锻炼身体，发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐一款APP和推荐理由；
2. 给出运动建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knwing that yu plan t exercise at hme during the winter vacatin, I’m writing t recmmend an APP called Keep. First f all, it will prvide yu with curses suitable fr yu accrding t yur needs. What’s mre, it will urge users t cmplete daily exercise tasks and allw users t share their exercise status.
In additin, I’d like t give yu sme advice n hw t exercise. Yu can fit exercise int ur busy schedule, making it a part f yur daily rutine. Yu can als d sme indr sprts, such as sit-ups and push-ups. But yu shuld be careful nt t exercise t much.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封信，给他推荐一款运动APP并给出运动建议。
第一步：词汇积累
首先：First f all→firstly
提供给某人某物：prvide sb. with sth.→prvide sth. fr sb.
此外：what’s mre→besides
建议：advice→suggestin
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But yu shuld be careful nt t exercise t much.
拓展句：But yu shuld be careful nt t exercise t much, which is harmful t yur health.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu plan t exercise at hme during the winter vacatin, I’m writing t recmmend an APP called Keep.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作Knwing的宾语）
【高分句型2】I hpe my advice can help yu.（运用了that引导的宾语从句作hpe的宾语，省略了that）
6.（2022年浙江德清高三联考）
纪录片“七个世界，一个星球”(Seven Wrlds, One Planet)展现了不同生态系统的自然风光、人文景观，同时揭示在人类主导的世界，动物们所面临的不同挑战。假定你是李华，请你给你的朋友Rnnie写一封邮件，向他推荐这部纪录片。内容包括：
1、阐明信件目的；
2、陈述推荐理由；
3、分享个人感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible Versin
Dear Rnnie,
Fascinated by the dcumentary “Seven Wrlds One Planet”, I am writing t highly recmmend it t yu.
The dcumentary, featuring bth breath-taking scenery and bilgical knwledge, will ffer yu a glimpse int the mysterius nature and diverse species. As fr my feelings, what impressed me mst was the abundance f creatures it shwcased, which reminded me f the significance f prtecting ur hme sensibly.
Hpe yu will find this dcumentary meaningful and enlightening. Awaiting yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Rnnie写一封邮件，向他推荐纪录片“七个世界，一个星球”(Seven Wrlds, One Planet)，该片展现了不同生态系统的自然风光、人文景观，同时揭示在人类主导的世界，动物们所面临的不同挑战。内容包括：1、阐明信件目的；2、陈述推荐理由；3、分享个人感悟。
第一步：词汇积累
迷住：fascinate→attract/spellbind
展现：shwcase → display
重要性：significance→imprtance
有启迪作用的：enlightening→ inspiring
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The dcumentary, featuring bth breath-taking scenery and bilgical knwledge, will ffer yu a glimpse int the mysterius nature and diverse species.
拓展句：The dcumentary, which features bth breath-taking scenery and bilgical knwledge, will ffer yu a glimpse int the mysterius nature and diverse species.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】The dcumentary, featuring bth breath-taking scenery and bilgical knwledge, will ffer yu a glimpse int the mysterius nature and diverse species.（运用了现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】As fr my feelings, what impressed me mst was the abundance f creatures it shwcased, which reminded me f the significance f prtecting ur hme sensibly.（运用了what引导主语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
7.（2022年安徽安庆·高三统考）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim和家人原计划来中国旅游，但后来因故取消行程。请你给他写封邮件，推荐一款名为VRP-Travel的虚拟旅游软件。要点包括：
1. 表示安慰；2. 推荐理由：场景真实；有拍照功能等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu and yur family riginally planned t travel t China, but later had t cancel the trip because f the pandemic. Hwever, yu dn’t have t be sad. I believe that the pandemic will pass sn and there will be pprtunities in the future.
Nw I’m writing t recmmend a virtual travel sftware called VRP-Travel. Its virtual scene is very real, which seems as if yu really came t China. It als has the functin f taking pictures. Yu can take pictures in a virtual scenic spt, as if yu were there.
I believe yu will have fun using this sftware. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，对他因故不能来中国旅游表示安慰，并向他推荐一款名为VRP-Travel的虚拟旅游软件。
第一步：词汇积累
然而：yet→hwever
难过的：unhappy→sad
机会：chance→pprtunity
照片：pht→picture
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It als has the functin f taking pictures.
拓展句：It als has the functin f taking pictures, which is amazing.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Its virtual scene is very real, which seems as if yu really came t China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Yu can take pictures in a virtual scenic spt, as if yu were there. (运用了虚拟语气)
8.（2022年河北石家庄精英中学模拟）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David 在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”（Int Chinese Opera）的活动中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)；
2.推荐理由；
3.建议活动形式。
参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 越剧 Shaxing Opera 昆剧 Kunqu Opera
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
Hearing yu encunter sme difficulty when planning t hld an activity called Int Chinese Opera, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing Opera t yu and ffer sme relevant suggestins.
Beijing Opera, the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks. T hld the activity successfully, it is advisable t prvide authentic perfrmances, thus expsing students t the charm f ancient art. Besides, platfrms can be ffered fr students t try n pera clthes, and even participate in the perfrmances.
Hpe my suggestin will be helpful and wish yu every success in yur activity.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”活动的美国笔友David写一封信，向他推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)并说明推荐理由及建议活动的形式。
第一步：词汇积累
遇到：encunter→meet with
此外：besides→what’s mre
参与：participate in→take part in
有帮助的：helpful→beneficial
第二步：句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing Opera, the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks.
拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is the cream f the Chinese culture, enjys great ppularity in China with its cstumes and facial masks.
第三步：高分句型
【高分句型1】Hearing yu encunter sme difficulty when planning t hld an activity called Int Chinese Opera, I’m writing t recmmend Beijing Opera t yu and ffer sme relevant suggestins.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略that的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】T hld the activity successfully, it is advisable t prvide authentic perfrmances, thus expsing students t the charm f ancient art.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语的结构，现在分词作状语)