高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点9--推理判断之文章出处（技巧梳理）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点9--推理判断之文章出处--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2022年推理判断之文章出处考点归纳】
【2023年高考命题预测】
推理判断之文章出处是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2023高考中，文章出处会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之文章出处考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
2. What is the text?
3．Where can the text be fund?考点
题型
推理判断之文章出处
阅读理解
2022
试卷类型
设问
考点
2022·新高考I卷
阅读A21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
文章出处
2022·全国高考乙卷
阅读B27. What is the text?
文章出处
2021
2021·英语全国甲卷
A篇23．Where can the text be fund?
文章出处
2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
26．What is the text?
文章出处
2019
2019·全国I
C篇31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
文章出处
4. Where is this text mst likely frm?
5. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
如何解决文章来源题?
做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，其格式很容易辨认；产品说明和药品说明也很容易辨认。
考例分析：
1.B【2022·全国高考乙卷】
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.2.C【2019·全国I】
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【试题精练】
1.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）】
It was late—an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing-he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn DC．Just 72 hurs earlier, I had travelled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Frce Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning, when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause frm the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
27．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A guidebk.
C．A research paper.D．A magazine.
2.【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】
The Internet, search engines, virtual wrlds. Have yu ever gt the feeling that yu’re living in a science fictin?
Well, indeed yu are.
Fr mre than a century, inventrs have been driven t create what sci-fi writers have imagined lng befre. Buck Rgers inspired a generatin f scientists excited abut space explratin. Ray Bradbury predicted hme-theater systems. William Gibsn dreamed up the Internet while writing Neurmancer n a typewriter. Nt lng after him, Neal Stephensn predicted virtual wrlds in his 1991 nvel Snw Crash. One f his readers was Philip Rsedale, wh lved it s much that he wanted t build a virtual wrld based n it.
By the late 1990s, technlgy caught up t the nvel, and Rsedale built the virtual wrld Secnd Life based n the “Metaverse” frm the nvel. With 1 millin active users, Secnd Life ffers virtual shps, bars, huses and even virtual televisin studis with virtual celebrities (名人) n virtual talk shws.
“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,” Stephensn says. “I just sht fr the stars, while he makes great things happen.”
But Snw Crash is a dark bk. The wrld in the nvel is filled with criminals, vilence and envirnmental prblems.
“Science fictin nt nly puts stars in ur hands, it als helps us see the meaning f ur wrk,” Philip Rsedale admits. “It makes it pssible fr us t see what all f ur effrts culd eventually lead t.”
In fact, mst science fictin authrs admit that their wrk is usually cautinary (警示性的). “While the inventrs are rushing ahead and excited abut this pssibility r that pssibility, we’re always standing there warning, ‘Hang n just a secnd. Let’s think abut this a little mre’” authr William Gibsn says. “But mst f them will ignre yu because they think they already knw all things abut any given ht tpic f the day. But if yu can cnvince them that yu’re talking abut a planet millins f miles away and hundreds f years in the future r the past, yu can actually get them t examine mre clsely what’s ging n right nw.”
11．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Bk review.B．Technlgy.
C．Ecnmy.D．Psychlgy.
3.【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】
Luxury (奢华的) Csta Rica
This grand adventure thrugh Csta Rica ffers the perfect cmbinatin f luxury travel and thrilling encunters with the natural wrld. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Vlcan, the magical Mnteverde Clud Frests, and the mysterius Manuel Antni Natinal Park.
★Accmmdatin in 4-star htels with a Certificatin fr Sustainable Turism
★ Nature Guide
★Max. 14 participants
★Cmfrtable, private transprtatin
★Guaranteed departures
Lk frward t seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing n beautiful, unspiled beaches, and spending yur nights in high-quality accmmdatins. Whether yu dream f whitewater rafting n rapid rivers, kayaking thrugh frests, relaxing in natural ht springs, r hiking thrugh lush (茂盛的) rain frests—this trip has smething fr yu!
If yu have ever cnsidered visiting the picturesque cuntry f Csta Rica then lk n further than Sprachcaffe Travel and find ut everything yu need t knw right here. If yu have any further questin, ur friendly and infrmed staff are mre than willing t help!
What’s Included
★Cmfrtable htels with 4 stars★8 breakfasts, 6 dinners
★Transfers in air-cnditined (mini) bus
★Entrance fees and guided tur f Manuel Antni Natinal Park
★Guided visit t Mnteverde Clud Frest Reserve
★Ht springs, natural pls
★El Trapiche sugar cane and cffee
★English-speaking naturalist guide thrughut, lcal guides
3．What is the text?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel jurnal.
C．A research article.D．An advertisement
4.【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】
The shrt film Piper, released by Pixar in 2016, wn the 89th Academy Award fr Best Animated Shrt film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillar, previusly wrking in the animatin department. It’s a wnder that he had the frtune t win Oscar fr his first film.
The shrt film fllws a baby bird named Piper, as she learns and vercmes her fears f finding fd at the seafrnt. Piper is encuraged t peck（啄）at the sand beach but gets wet thrugh with water frm a wave. Discuraged by the terrible wave, she hpes t get fd frm her mther but fails. After gathering up the curage again, she meets a hermit crab（寄居蟹）wh shws her nt t be scared f the cean but t embrace it. Finally, she discvers the secret f the cean and feeds herself even her family. It’s a stry abut facing challenges and nt being discuraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find slutins and cme ut strnger than ever befre.
Smehw Pixar manages t fit all f these int a five-minute-lng shrt film, withut using any spken language and entirely by animatin. Mvements and persnified facial expressins are what drive this stry in this film. Much like the nature dcumentary, the cntinuus pulling f the shallw fcus adds the sense f realism. The clean and clear animatin allws fr even the slightest micr-expressins t be picked up by the audience. And the music is cnsistent with Piper’s emtins, making the audience feel the same way.
This film and lts f thers by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a simple stry with simple characters, we are led thrugh challenges t a satisfying cnclusin fr ur characters. It’s ne f the best shrt films in a lng time.
29．What techniques are used in the shrt film?A．Animatin and music.B．Sund and virtual scenes.
C．Mvements and speeches.D．Clear pictures and vivid lines.
30．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the shrt film?
A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Favrable.D．Negative.
31．What is this text?
A．A dcumentary.B．A review.C．A stry.D．An essay.
5.【湖南省长沙县、望城区、浏阳市、宁乡2021-2022学年高三下学期3月调研】
Start Smething Yu Wn’t Want t Stp!
Ht Sht
A Slmn King Mystery
L. Wayne Daye
Paperback/E-bk
$13.99/$3.99
Detective Slmn King is in pursuit f a serial killer in a suthern city wh is seeking revenge fr the death f niece frm a herin verdse.
Christian Pems, Prayer And Inspiratins
Patricia Offerman
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$29.99/$19.99/$3.99
This bk cntains simple, easy-t-read Christian Pems, Prayers, and Inspiratins written in a 40-year span f daily jurnaling experience t inspire and uplift bdy, mind and spirit.
Animal Acres
Clring Bk
Clby Becknell Hardisn
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$20.99/$12.99/$3.99Being different des nt mean tw animals cannt have a great relatinship! In this clring bk, Rcky and Sammy discver being different can be a wnderful thing.
N Other Name
Rbert Beatty
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$43.99/$32.99/$3.99
Rmance, actin, adventure and tragedy fllws a yung man as he falls in lve with a beautiful, mysterius nameless girl.
3．Where des the reading material prbably cme frm?
A．A brchure f literature.
B．A signing sessin f new bks.
C．An advertisement clumn f a newspaper.
D．A prmtinal vide f freign writers.