高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点17--词义猜测之猜测句子的意思（技巧梳理）

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。 2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
考点17--词义猜测之猜测句子的意思--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2022年词义猜测之猜测句子的意思考点归纳】
【2023年高考命题预测】
词义猜测之猜测句子的意思考点是高考中的常考点。有时高考试题中让考生推测句子的含义。预测在2023高考中，词义猜测之猜测句子的意思有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【词义猜测之猜测句子的意思考点指南】
常见的设问方式：
1．The underlined part "" in Para. 2 prbably means __________.
2.By saying “” in Para. 2, the authr means _______.
3.What d the wrds “” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
4.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
规律方法4：如何解决猜测句意题？
考点
题型
词义猜测之猜测句子的意思
阅读理解
2020
试卷类型
设问
考点
2020·天津高考第一次
The underlined part "where we are tday" in Para. 2 prbably means __________.
猜测句子的意思
2019
2019·浙江卷
What des the expressin "mney with n strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?
猜测句子的意思
2019年3月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（天津卷）
By saying “we may have even fewer candles n ur birthday cake than the previus ne” in Para. 2, the authr means _______.
猜测句子的意思
2018
2018年全国III卷之D篇
What d the wrds “mre is mre” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
猜测句子的意思
此类题目通常需要猜测意思的是一个具有概括性的句子，或是格言、谚语等，做题时只要通过阅读文章，对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析，并和答案选项做一番比较，不难找出正确选项。一般来说，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相同，只不过是用了其他的英语词汇表述而已。
考例分析：
【2019·浙江卷】
Mney with n strings attached. It’s nt smething yu see every day. But at Unin Statin in Ls Angeles last mnth, a bard went up with dllar bills attached t it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need."
Peple quickly caught n. And while many tk dllars, many thers pinned their wn cash t the bard. “Peple f all ages, races, and sci-ecnmic(社会经济的)backgrunds gave and tk, ”said Tyler Bridges f The Tlbx, which created the prject. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress cme up t the bard and take a few dllars." Mst f the bills n the bard were singles, but a few peple left fives, tens and even twenties. The vide clip(片段)shws ne man wh had fund a $ 20 bill pinning it t the bard.
“What I can say fr the flks that gave the mst, is that they were full f smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can d fr yu and that was apparent in thse that gave the mst." Mst peple wh tk dllars tk nly a few, but Bridges said a very small number tk as much as they culd.
While the clip might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw genersity and sympathy. He added that he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.
“After all, everyne has bad days and gd days," he said. “Sme days yu need a helping hand and sme days yu can be the ne giving the helping hand.”
24. What des the expressin "mney with n strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Mney spent withut hesitatin.
B. Mney nt legally made.
C. Mney ffered withut cnditins.
D. Mney nt tied tgether.
【答案】24. C
【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges 所发动的一个项目，让有善心的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨就在于让人们能够互相帮助。24． C句意理解题。根据下文的故事并结合第一段板上写的言语“Give what yu can. Take what yu need”可知，这里的钱是可以随意拿取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。
【试题精练】
[河北省高三模拟调研卷（三）]
It was the first day f Spring here but it didn't feel like it. The Crnavirus(冠状病毒) Pandemic was sweeping the glbe and everywhere there were feelings f uncertainty, fear, lneliness and even despair. "Scial Distancing" had becme the new nrm. Here the schls had been clsed, the restaurant dining rms had been shut, and peple had been tld t wrk frm hme whenever they culd. Even the sheltered wrkshp where my ldest sn wrked had been clsed until furl her ntice. Peple had made a run n the stres and large areas f the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers f sick and dead cntinued t rise. It felt like there was a weight n the suls f everyne in the wrld.
My wn family was staying at hme as much as pssible and as I lked ut my windw I wndered hw lng this crisis wuld last. It was then, hwever. that I saw smething that lifted that weight ff f my sul, made my face smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street belw my huse there was an ld friend f mine frm high schl wh was a teacher there nw. With him was my yunger sn s frmer aide frm the high schl as well. They were delivering the schl lunches dr t dr t the hungry children wh were stuck al hme. Watching them made me think f smething everyne's childhd televisin neighbr. Mr. Rger's nce said:“ In the bad times, always lk fr the helpers. ”
I have n dubt this crisis will pass as all the crisis befre it have. But it is ur chice n whether it brings ut the best in us r the wrst in us. Let it bring ut the best in yu. Use it t strengthen yur faith. Use it t free yurself frm fear. Use it t grw kinder, mre giving, and mre lving. Becme a helper t all thse in need and yu will be a happy persn tday and in all the days t cme.
14．What Mr. Rger said actually means ______.
A．in bad times we shuld watch mn TV prgrams
B．schl lunches arc nt easy t frget fr many peple
C．we shuld prepare mre lunches fr schl children
D．peple lk frward t helping hands in bad times
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在新春来临之际，新型冠状病毒席卷全球。在这危难的时刻，作者欣喜地看到街道上有人在挨家挨户地给困在家里饥饿的儿童送餐。作者认为，在危急的时刻，人们仍然掌握着选择权，选择守望相助。
14．D句意猜测题。根据文章第二段Rger的这句话 “In the bad times, always lk fr the helpers.”再结合上下文，疫情期间，人们相互帮助，可以推测，Rger的这句话意为“在危急的时刻，人们都应该互相帮助”。故选D。
【四川省乐山市高中2022届第一次调查研究考试】
One f Britain's few typical cntributins t wrld culture may cme t an end, accrding t a survey that suggests hliday pstcards are being emailed and texted int extinctin（消亡）. Mre than half f the 1,000 hliday-makers interviewed said they had decided t send fewer cards, turning instead t their electrnic cmpetitrs.
A quarter f the respndents（受访者）dismissed pstcards as ld-fashined and slw t arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking f smething t fill the space was t challenging, cmpared with a call hme. Althugh fficially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea f illustrated cards was taken up with mst enthusiasm in Victrian Britain, jining Gthic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the cuntry excelled.
“If the British pstcard did becme extinct, we wuld lse fr ever smething f great imprtance t the natin," said Chris Mttershead f Thmsn Hlidays, which charged with the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelu f Sussex University, wh has studied the imprtance f sending and receiving pstcards. “Pstcards are nthing like phne calls, instant texting and direct pht shts via the mbile," she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but pstcards ffer smething else, smething additinal that is nt mundane（世俗的）and simply functinal, but imaginative and persnal. They can prduce the real atmsphere f yur hliday in a way that nthing else can d. They're als fr mre than a mment—with sme peple adding them t cllectins built up ver years and years.”
Pstcard-cllecting, is third nly t cins and stamps in Britain's related traditin f cllecting things. The cuntry's uniquely pstcard-related achievements include the inventin in 1902 f the“divided back”. With the address taking up half f the writing area, brief pstcard scribbles（潦草的书写）became the frerunner t tday's text messages.
9．What des the underlined phrase "was taken up with mst enthusiasm" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Gained ppularity.B．Tk place.C．Came back.D．Went int service.
【答案】9．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国，很多人选择不再发送明信片，而是选择电子发送方式。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“jining Gthic architecture and landscape gardening as fields in which the cuntry excelled”（它与哥特式建筑和风景园林一起成为该国的优秀领域。）可知，“the idea f illustrated cards”（插画概念）成为优秀领域，很受欢迎，推测划线部分was taken up with mst enthusiasm表示“很受欢迎”，与gained ppularity同义。故选A项。