高考英语阅读精品套装（一讲双练） 考点1--细节理解之直接信息（练模拟）

高考英语二轮复习策略建议

一轮复习在紧张的学习与考试中度过，如何有效地进二轮复习，如何在高考最关键时刻，梳理重点知识，如何回归课本、回归基础，是摆在我们面前很值得深思与探讨的问题给大家整理了高考英语二轮复习方法，供大家参阅!

一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。

二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题

要想熟悉高考的思路，最重要的一环就是做题。近五年的高考试题，特别是有些地区新课标执行起来题型发生了变化，就更需要我们适应它。在做高考题的时候，应该注意以下几个方面：

1、时间的把控。

2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。

3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。

三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词

词汇背诵是高考备考非常重要的一环，同学们要及早动手。在第一轮复习的时候，至少要过词意关。

四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。

考点1--细节理解之直接信息--练模拟--熟能生巧

1.【云南省师范大学附属中学2022届高三高考适应性月考卷（十）】

It is common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it is a whole different situation doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, which used to be a ritual (仪式) during the Song Dynasty.

Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Han has used tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings. “It is like adding bells and whistles to tea and giving people a stronger sense of occasion, so drinking tea is more fun,” Han says. Actually, it is his intention that brings the old ritual back to modern life and has more people appreciate its charm. Dian cha enhances the taste of tea. “It is similar to the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk,” Han says.

Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and boomed throughout the Song Dynasty. “From nobles and scholars to common people, tea is just like other absolutely necessary items, such as rice, oil and salt,” said Wang Anshi, a Song politician and thinker.

Different from the method of making tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of making tea was through dian cha. The process begins with hot water being poured over fine powdered tea creating a paste (浆糊), then more hot water is slowly added as the tea is constantly whisked (搅拌) by hand with a bamboo stick.

The action of pouring hot water slowly is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019. It is believed that this method later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan, where similarities can be seen in the way matcha is prepared today.

4．Why did Han use tea and spoons to dian cha?

A．To perfect his painting skills. B．To make tea drinking complicated.

C．To realize his dream of being a barista. D．To restore amazing traditional customs.

5．What did Wang Anshi say about tea?

A．It could be easily seen in the street. B．Its shared effects with rice and salt.

C．It was merely popular among the rich. D．It was a necessity for almost everyone.

6．Which step accounts for the name of dian cha?

A．Pouring hot water slowly. B．Preparing fine powdered tea.

C．Using a bamboo stick to whisk. D．Creating a paste with cold water.

7．What is the text mainly about?

A．Creating coffee art in cups. B．Spreading Chinese tea culture to Japan.

C．Bringing tea culture back to modem life. D．The introduction to dian cha in the Tang Dynasty.

B

2.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次模拟】

China dropped is decades-long, one-child policy several years ago to allow each family to have two children.This change has put 270 million married women of childbearing age in the position of choosing between family and work.The employers also face big challenges as more female workers will have two maternity leaves（产假）for a total of seven to eight months.

In a survey published by classified advertising website Ganji.com，career women who might be considering having a second child were asked what kinds of pressure they might expect.More than 76 percent of the women who were questioned mentioned concerns about the financial burden of raising two children, while more than 71 percent said it would be difficult to balance career and family. In addition, nearly 56 percent said that having a second child would definitely have a negative effect on their career.

Another survey conducted by Chongging-based human resources website job. cg. qq. com found that over 70 percent of job seekers believe that having a second child would make females less popular in the job market, although two-thirds of the employers said the policy will make no difference in their employment of staff.

Feng Lijuan,a senior expert on human resources at 51 job. com, a leading Chinese job finding platform, said she would not say “there is prejudice against career women.” Feng said Chinese women shoulder more family responsibility. “It is not only about maternity leave; a female employee might only fully get back to work after three to five years after having her first child.”

Wang Yixin,a senior employment adviser, said the positive side is that more companies are trying to attract more talents by providing support to career women. “Different from before, it is not only employers choosing employees. Many talents, including professional career women, also chose employers.” said Wang. “According to our survey, many large companies are very open to their employees' choice of having a second child.”

8．According to the second survey, having a second child would          .

A．have no effect on career women

B．have a negative effect on career women

C．have a positive effect on career women

D．have both positive and negative effects on career women

9．According the first survey，what are women concerned about when having two children?

①Financial burden of raising two children

②Fewer opportunities to get a pay rise

③Negative effects on their career

④Difficulty in balancing career and family

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

10．Women employees take longer time to concentrate on work after childbirth because          ..

A．there is more prejudice against career women

B．they shoulder more family responsibility

C．they have longer maternity leaves to enjoy

D．having a second child makes them less popular

11．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Effects of Two-child Policy on Women

B．Disadvantages of Raising Two Children

C．Responsibilities of Career Women

D．Different attitudes of Employers to Women

C

3.【2022届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟试题（二）】

When Mike Ford was a kid, he dreamed of being a car designer. But when he was 11, things changed. That’s when he went to a car-design program and ended up learning about architecture instead.

“As a youngster, I was lucky enough to have some conversations with the people running that summer program,” he told TIME for Kids. Talking with designers there stimulated Ford’s interest in architecture. He went on to pursue it as a career.

Now Ford hopes to inspire the same interest in other young people. Last year, he launched his own architecture program for kids aged 10 to 17.But his program has an unexpected feature. Campers base their designs on hip-hop lyrics.

Ford’s goal is to inspire a new generation of architects from underrepresented communities. “Only 3%of

 architects are African American,” he said. “Most of our buildings, most of our parks and public spaces, have all been designed by white males. If we can increase diversity, the entire world will now start to experience space from a totally new perspective.”

Ford calls his program the Hip Hop Architecture Camp. The one-week camp is offered to students around the country. At the camp, students listen to and read the lyrics of hip-hop songs. Then they use some of those lyrics to guide them in planning a city block. On graph paper, each square represents a word. Students build with Lego on each square based on the number of syllables(音节)in each word. In the end, they have what looks like a city skyline. Kids then use a design program called Tinkercad to transform their Lego models into 3D digital versions.

Ford believes this approach helps campers learn that architecture is about more than just construction. “The architect’s Number 1 job is to serve people’s needs,” he says. “Architecture plays a critical role in determining or challenging how people live in certain communities.”

4．What made Ford change his dream of being a car-designer?

A．Participation in a program. B．Lack of talent for car-designing.

C．Desire for a more promising career. D．Conversation with architecture designers.

5．What is Ford’s architecture program aimed at?

A．Appealing to young people. B．Popularizing hip-pop music.

C．Promoting diversity in the field. D．Connecting music with architecture.

6．If you heard ”beautiful“, how many blocks would you use on the square?

A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.

7．What’s Ford’s opinion about architecture?

A．It determines people’s needs. B．It influences people’s lifestyles.

C．It is just about building things. D．It is about adding more buildings.

4.【2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）】

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip

 bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, some people believe it would be simpler to help the homeless by raising money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit.com, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”

4．What’s Oleita’s solution to the problem of garbage and poverty?

A．Talking people out of eating chips.

B．Conducting garbage classification.

C．Buying sleeping bags for the homeless.

D．Recycling chip bags to make sleeping bags.

5．Which word below can be used to replace the underlined word “sanitize” in Para.2?

A．Clean. B．Displace.

C．Classify. D．Analyze.

6．Which statement best describes the sleeping bags made by the Chip Bag Project?

A．Costly and time-consuming. B．Complex and fireproof.

C．Functional and light. D．Fancy and environmentally friendly.

7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Environmental protection comes first.

B．Poverty results in environmental issues.

C．Garbage and poverty could be dealt with together.

D．The homeless should help each other hand in hand.

5.【2022届广东省六校联盟高三下学期第六次联考】

Noise created by humans, such as car traffic, quieted by about 30% between late March and early May, 2020, when Governor Greg Abbott closed schools and restaurants across Texas, according to analysis by researchers at Southern Methodist University (SMU).

“There was quite a big change in some areas,” said Stephen Arrowsmith, a seismologist at SMU, who took on the project with a class of undergraduate and graduate students. Arrowsmith and his students looked at data from a dozen seismometers(地震仪)across North Texas. Seismometers are used to detect earthquakes, but they are sensitive to just about everything that makes the ground vibrate, such as strong winds, ocean waves, construction and traffic.

The idea of using seismometers to track urban noise gained popularity last March when Belgian seismologist Thomas Lecocq posted some of his urban noise data from Brussels on Twitter. Lecocq, of the Royal Observatory of Belgium, received such an enthusiastic response from scientists that he launched the group “Lockdown Seismology” online. “It’s where bored seismologists around the world are working together,” Arrowsmith joked.

Arrowsmith hopes his findings will contribute to a growing list of creative ways in which researchers are using seismometers. In his course, Arrowsmith teaches students how seismic stations can help investigators solve crimes, like terrorist bombings, aid scientists in tracking nuclear tests or assist inspectors in investigating accidents, like chemical plant explosions. One potential application of his research is to better understand the shallow layers of Earth beneath cities. “That could be useful in places where there’s a real seismic hazard(风险), like San Francisco or Los Angeles,” he said, “where just knowing what that shallow structure is tells you a lot about how it would respond in a big earthquake.”

8．How do the researchers obtain the data of noise in Texas?

A．By observing car traffic. B．By surveying their students.

C．By consulting the governor. D．By employing Seismometers.

9．What does the underlined word “vibrate” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Break B．Freeze

C．Shake D．Dry

10．What is a direct result of Lecocq’s posting some of his urban noise data?

A．Seismologists are attracted. B．Earthquake detection is improved.

C．Urban noise is reduced. D．Crime investigation is simplified.

11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning the seismometer?

A．Its possible risks. B．Its potential applications.

C．Its appeal to the public. D．Its market value.

6.【2022届广东省广州市高考考前综合训练（三模）】

The top-selling album (唱片) Songs of the Humpback Whale was released in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales’ lives.

The album might never have been made if it hadn’t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds, which he realized were coming from whales.

Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they were instantly hooked on the beauty of the whales’ voices.

Katy Payne studied music as well as biology, and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting detail: they had recognizable patterns. In biology terms, an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song. The songs of whales are so complex that some scientists have even compared them to composers and poets.

The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales’ songs, so Roger organized the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale species were dying out. Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, many people began to think differently.

The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, the deep-sea whaling was banned. Before the ban, more than 50,000 whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below 2,000.

It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this one-of-a-kind album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world.

4．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To call on people to save whales. B．To prove that whales are born singers.

C．To explain how a good album was made. D．To introduce a popular album and its stories.

5．Who first found the special voices of the whales?

A．A song recorder. B．An opera singer.

C．A sound engineer. D．A pair of biologists.

6．What surprised Katy Payne about the whales?

A．They could talk with scientists. B．They could sing like an opera singer.

C．They could repeat interesting sounds. D．They could communicate through songs.

7．Which is one of the values of the album?

A．It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling. B．It helped people understand whales better.

C．It made some music and movie stars popular. D．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.

7.【2022届福建省厦门市部分校高三毕业班考前模拟】

“You need a guide,” says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age of 3. May started skiing at 27, on a beginner track, holding onto a guide’s poles — in what he calls “horse and buggy style.” Within days, he was unattached and following his guide’s voice down the hill. “It was extremely liberating.” says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier.

May suggests using only guides who lead rather than follow you. You want a skilled skier with a loud voice. Once on the track, keep 4 to 15 feet between you and your guide. A good guide will use rhythm to indicate spatial directions; a long turn might sound like “Tuuuuurn left. Gooo, gooo.” Listen for other noises too: A blip (哔哔声) in you guide’s voice might mean a bump ahead; if their skis start scraping (刮擦), prepare for ice; sudden quiet indicates powder.

Always wear a brightly colored vest that identifies you as a blind skier clearly. Still, don’t assume others will take in its meaning; May thinks that fewer than 50 percent do. The biggest barrier for blind skiers is often transportation to the mountain. In college, May sometimes hitchhiked (搭便车) to the Sierra Nevads, hours away. He doesn’t recommend it. “Hitch-hiking with a seeing-eye dog and your ski equipment is not a simple task,” he says.

Ski lifts can be tricky, but you can always ask the operator to slow the lift down if you feel nervous. At the top of the run, ask your guide to give you a play-by-play so you know what’s coming. “I always like to take the same run over and over again,” May says. “That way I get a mental picture and can start to relax and really open up to the experience.”

4．What do we know about Mike May from paragraph 1?

A．He trained alone. B．He was born blind.

C．He fell in love with horse riding. D．He broke world record.

5．What kind of sound might indicate an icy track?

A．The sound of sudden silence. B．The sound of scraping.

C．A blip in the guide’s voice. D．A dragging sound like “gooo”.

6．What troubles blind skiers most according to May?

A．The colorful dressing.

B．The ignorance of others.

C．The identification of blind skiers.

D．The transportation to the skiing spot.

7．What can we learn from May’s story?

A．Out of sight, out of mind.

B．Storms make trees take deeper roots.

C．An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.

D．From the father comes honour, from the mother, comfort.

8.【2022届山西省朔州怀仁市高考第三次模拟】

Bill Cosby is one of the world’s most well-known entertainers and comedians. William Henry Cosby, Jr. was born on July 12, 1937, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Anna Pearl, a maid, and William Henry Cosby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailor. After tenth grade, Cosby joined the Navy and completed high school through a correspondence course. He later took up an athletics scholarship at Temple University, supporting himself during his studies by tending bar, where his easy-going style and witty joking with the client prompted suggestions that he try stand-up comedy. This he did and was soon to be discovered by the legendary Carl Reiner.

In his early twenties, he appeared on many well-known variety programs including Toast of the Town (1948). His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Scott” in I Spy (1965), winning numerous Emmys for his performance. He then created a Filmation cartoon based on many of his high school buddies including Weird Harold, Dumb Donald, Mushmouth, and others: the show was, of course, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972). In 1984,’Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids’ stopped production，and The Cosby Show (1984) commenced(开始). It was originally rejected by ABC, accepted by a then-floundering NBC, and was an almost instant success. From 1985 to

 1987 the show broke viewing records. Despite this great success, he arguably created his own downfall. The Cosby Show led what was considered by many at that time to be the best night of television: the line-up included Night Court (1984), Hill Street Blues (1981), and Family Ties (1982), which all followed The Cosby Show.

Cosby was dissatisfied with the way minorities were portrayed on television. He produced the TV series A Different World (1987) and insisted that this program should follow the Cosby Show, rather than Family Ties. Impact was felt on the show immediately; at its peak, the Cosby Show logged an estimated 70 million viewers. Cosby was riding high in the early nineties until massive competition from The Simpsons (1989).

4．What did Bill Cosby’s father do?

A．He worked as a servant. B．He served in the Navy.

C．He acted as a comedian. D．He served in a bar.

5．When did Bill Cosby’s career begin to take off?

A．In 1948. B．In 1984. C．In 1965. D．In 1972.

6．Which of the following can best describe Bill Cosby?

A．Distinguished and creative. B．Caring and outgoing.

C．Humorous but careless. D．Wealthy but unhealthy.

7．What was the most popular in the late 1980’s in the USA?

A．The Cosby Show. B．Night Court.

C．Hill Street Blues. D．The Simpsons.

9.【2022届青海省西宁市高考二模】

Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. "Football, tennis, cricket — anything with a round ball, I was useless," he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went hiking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgwhy’s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about Ridgway's cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.

In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition (探险) towards the

 North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite (冻疮), ran into a polar bear land pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled (雪橇) up and over rocky ice.

Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he's skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.

Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.

4．What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?

A．He joined a sports team.

B．He began to build up his body.

C．He became good at most sports.

D．He made friends with a runner.

5．The underlined word "exploits" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ______.

A．journeys B．researches C．adventures D．operations

6．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon.

b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

c. He rode his bike in a forest.

d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.

A．acdb B．cdab C．acbd D．cabd

7．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

A．He is a success in sports.

B．He is the best British skier.

C．He is Ridgway’s favorite student.

D．He is a good-instructor at school.

10.【辽宁省辽东南普通高中协作校2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟】

When Amanda Lemay heard the story about a baker and her husband who were traveling around the United States in a van (厢式货车), learning from expert bakers, she wanted to do something similar. So she got rid of most of her possessions and made an old ambulance with her dad into a lovely home on wheels.

Lemay’s ambulance is actually a former emergency response vehicle for the US Navy, built on a 2006 Ford

 E350 Cutaway. Renovations (改装) were done by her and her dad. Now the dark blue vehicle has a lot of built-in cabinets on all sides, offering a lot of storage space, while the rooftop has 400-watts of solar power panels and a small roof deck where Lemay practices Yoga. The inside is tastefully done to suit Lemay’s work and hobbies.

As Lemay mentions, not only did her father help, but also the rest of her family. Lemay’s mother helped sew the decorations on the removable cushions, and her sister crafted the leather pulls. It was truly a family affair.

Her current nomadic (流浪式的) lifestyle fits well with her work doing audiobooks, voiceovers ,and publishing work. In the end, this unexpected path has Lemay rethinking what it means to be truly sustainable, now that van life has gotten her to become minutely aware of the water, electricity, and other daily resources that she uses. But all these day-to-day concerns are balanced with a greater sense of freedom.

“It’s almost mind-blowing, it feels like a completely different life because I’m doing the work online, and I can do things on my own schedule. Most of my days are mine— so by living in the van, I can be where I want to be, and do the things I want to do, and spend time outside.”

24．Why is the story of a baker and her husband mentioned in paragraph 1?

A．It shows a creative way of learning.

B．It was spoken highly of by expert bakers.

C．It’s an example of strong determination.

D．It’s where Amanda Lemay got her inspiration

25．Why was the renovation a family affair?

A．All family members contributed to it.

B．Its cost was shared by family members.

C．It was made to suit the life of the family.

D．The whole family gathered to celebrate it.

26．What has Lemay learned from her nomadic lifestyle?

A．To value every minute of her life.

B．To make the best of what she has.

C．To keep a balance between work and life.

D．To be aware of the real meaning of family.

27．What does Lemay like about living in a van?

A．Reflecting on life.

B．Forgetting all about work.

C．Living at her own pace.

D．Being free from day- to-day concerns.