热点题型03 图表作文-备战2023年高考英语满分作文万能模板

备战2023高考英语满分作文万能模板（三）

                             图表作文

【题型分析与写作方法】

题型分析：

 图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一结论进行评述。

图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。

写作方法：

图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及高考真题中，图表作文出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：

1. 简要描述图表的直观内容

写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，不需展开。

2. 分析数据并阐述原因

分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。

3. 提出解决问题的建议，得出结论

和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。

【万能模板之某现象危害图表】

       As is shown in the chart, _% of the____, and __%_____. Another ___%____. The rest＿_____.(描述图表信息)

As we all know, _____do much harm to_____, even causing people to ________. At the same time, ________. But to our sadness, _________.（分析图表所反映现象带来的危害）

How do we protect ourselves from_________？I think we should________. In addition, it's very important for us to_______. Do remember that_____________. (提出具体建议，以避免上述现象带来的危害)

【模板范文】

As is shown in the chart, 30% of the teenagers taking drugs are tricked into doing it, and 50% are driven by curiosity. Another 15% just do this to seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxieties. The rest try it for some other reasons.

As we all know, drugs do much harm to our health, even causing people to die at an early age. At the same time, it directly leads to the happening of crime. But to our sadness, more and more young people now begin taking drugs.

How do we protect ourselves from drugs? I think we should be careful to make friends and stayaway from those who always behave badly. In addition, it's very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle and hold a positive attitude towards life. Do remember that trying drugs is very dangerous.

【万能模板之   】

Recently I have conducted a survey on指出一种现象，while同时有别的情况发生.

Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of________. Firstly, 第一个原因. Secondly, 第二个原因. Apart from the above reasons, 第三个原因.

By doing上文涉及之事,   将带来什么样的好处或者坏处.What's more,  介绍另一个好处或者坏处.

【模板范文】

Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for a while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12: 30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes, they often choose to sleep at home instead of in the classroom or dormitory.

Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and teachers, since most students are badly in need of a nap, proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.

Students should not be asked to do extra schoolwork during this period of time. After all, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.

【万能模板之高分素材】

【高分素材之单词和短语】

1.上升：rise, increase, go up

2.下降：fall, drop, decrease, decline, reduce, lessen

3.平稳：stable, steady, remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

4.占：occupy, take up, account for

5.而：while, however, whereas, on the other hand

6.相比：by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with

【高分素材之句式】

★说明图表的内容

1. The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that. .

.2. According to the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .

3. As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .

4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures. . .

5. It can be seen that/We can see/It is clear from the figures/statistics that. . .

6. It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph that...

★常用总结句型

1. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . .

2. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...

3. From this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in. . .