北京中考英语书信写作专项训练

这是一份北京中考英语书信写作专项训练，共17页。试卷主要包含了五一假期马上就要到了等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：the sprts club, interesting, be gd at, clurful
提示问题：
1. What club d yu want t jin?
2. Why d yu want t jin it?
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
2．假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难，他感到十分困惑，他写信给你寻求帮助。现在请你给写一封回信，回答他的问题，并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging?
I’m glad that I had yur email yesterday. T tell yu the truth, I feel stressed ut at schl these days. First, I study hard, but I still can’t get gd grades. Then, I dn’t sleep well at night and I ften have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents can’t understand me at all. They always think I’m wasting time. Smetimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need yur help nw.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，正在参加一个美国交换生项目，项目负责人Sam正在邀请交换生创办社团，请你用英语给负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：你想创办什么社团，创办社团的原因以及具体打算进行什么社团活动。
提示词语：sprts club; play basketball; strng and fit; ftball match
提示问题：
1. What club are yu ging t fund (创办)?
2. Why d yu want t fund this club?
3. What activities are yu ging t d in this club?
Dear Sam,
I’m writing t apply fr the funding f a club.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
4．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
端午假期 Dragn Bat Festival 就要到了。你的英国笔友 Tny 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想了解一下你的端午假期安排，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下你的端午活动计划。
提示词语：Chayang Park, fly a kite, have a picnic, visit grandparents, eat Zngzi, watch dragn bat races
提示问题：
● Where are yu ging?
● Wh are yu ging with?
● What are yu ging t d there?
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t talk abut my plan fr the Dragn Bat Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tm听说北京有许多名胜古迹，便写信向你询问曾经参观过哪些地方，请你写信告诉他你的旅游经历和感受。
提示词语： places f interest, the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square, culture, famus, take phts, unfrgettable
提示问题：
1. Where have yu been?
2. What have yu dne there?
3. Hw did yu feel?
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and share my travel experiences with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can take yu arund Beijing sn and I’m lking frward t seeing yu here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
6．五一假期马上就要到了。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想约你一起出游，所以想询问你关于五一假期的计划和安排。请你给Mike写一封不少于50字的回信，介绍一下你的五一假期安排以及你对这个假期安排的看法。
参考词汇：May Day hliday, g sightseeing, Beihai Park, Beijing Btanical Garden (北京植物园), Shugang Park (首钢园)
提示问题：
● What are yu ging t d during the May Day hliday?
● What d yu think f yur hliday plan?
Dear Mike,
I am happy t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
7． 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于70词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是大明，你的英国笔友Jhn来信询问你今年的五一劳动节的安排，现在请你写一封信，告诉他你将如何度过今年的劳动节。至少写出三件事情及原因。
参考词汇：relax, visit, grandparents, wnderful, meaningful, husewrk, ld friends
1) What are yu ging t d n May Day?
2) Where are yu ging? Why?
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Daming
8．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter即将在明年跟随父母来北京工作和生活。他很想了解北京的中学生都有哪些规范需要遵守以便更快地适应北京的校园生活。请你写给他写一封回信，告诉他你的校规有哪些以及你对这些规则的看法。信的开头和结尾已经写好。
提示词语：run in the hallways, quiet, make sure
提示问题：
1. What schl rules d yu have?
2. What d yu think f the schl rules?
9．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目：中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示词语：traditinal festival, imprtant, delicius fd
提示问题：What is yur favrite festival?
Hw d yu celebrate this festival?
Why d yu like it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑，不少于40词的短文。
假如你是李华，你刚刚结识了英国笔友Peter。在你们的通信中，你们彼此介绍了自己的情况。上次信中Peter向你询问你的家庭情况，请你给Peter写一封回信，根据下面表格介绍你的家人信息。
提示问题：
1. Hw many peple are there in yur family?
2. What d they d?
3. What d they like?
Dear Peter, I have a happy family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．例文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua. I’d like t jin the Music Club in ur schl very much. There are a few reasns why I wuld like t be a keen participant in the club.
First, I have utstanding pian skills, and have the experience f playing n the stage. Therefre, I will be able t play fr the schl cncerts. What’s mre, I am als interested in singing and playing the guitar. I will put a lt f effrts in the training. Last, I’m friendly t everyne, s I can certainly get n well with ther club members.
All in all, bth my interest and musical ability make me a gd member f the Music Club, and I hpe t be a member f the Music Club.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的关键信息，在信中说明你想参加什么社团及参加该社团的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，告知对方自己想要加入哪个社团；
第二步，介绍为何要加入这个社团；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①be able t 能够
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③put effrts in 投入努力
④get n well with 与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①There are a few reasns why I wuld like t be a keen participant in the club.（there be句型；why引导定语从句）
②All in all, bth my interest and musical ability make me a gd member f the Music Club, and I hpe t be a member f the Music Club.（and连接并列句）
2．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t knw that yu have sme prblems recently.
In terms f study, yu shuld think abut yur weaknesses and make a plan by yurself. Next, dn’t stay up late at night, and d exercise every day, s that yu can have a gd sleep. What’s mre, yu shuldn’t argue with yur parents. Yu shuld have a gd cmmunicatin with yur parents and talk abut yur prblems.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示对于对方有这么多问题的同情；
第二步，具体给出你的建议；
第三步，最后表达你的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms f就……而言
②stay up熬夜
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
Next, dn’t stay up late at night, and d exercise every day, s that yu can have a gd sleep.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
3．例文
Dear Sam,
I’m writing t apply fr the funding f a club. As we knw, nwadays mre and mre peple like sprts. S I am ging t fund a sprts club. In this club, students can play sprts tgether. As a result, thrugh sprts we can becme strng and fit.
We are ging t prvide students with a variety f activities, such as playing basketball, playing ftball, playing vlleyball and s n. I’m sure everyne in the club will benefit a lt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你要创办什么社团；
第二步，介绍你为什么创办这个社团；
第三步，最后介绍你打算在这个社团里做什么活动。
[亮点词汇]
①play sprts做运动
②as a result因此
③a variety f各种各样的
[高分句型]
I’m sure everyne in the club will benefit a lt.（that引导宾语从句）
4．例文：
Dear Tny,
I’m s glad t talk abut my plan fr the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals which has abut tw thusand years f histry. The festival is celebrated t hnr the great pet Qu Yuan. On that day, peple ften get tgether with their family t eat Zngzi and ther delicius fd. I als have a 3-day hliday during the festival. S I’m ging t visit Beijing with my parents. We will climb the Great Wall and visit the Frbidden City. We’ll als try Beijing Rast Duck. Then I will visit my grandparents. We will fly a kite and watch dragn bat races. Hw interesting the Dragn Bat Festival is and I like it very much.
I’m lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的起源和习俗；
第二步，介绍自己端午节的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f ……之一
②n TV在电视上
[高分句型]
①It is ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals which has abut tw thusand years f histry. (which引导定语从句)
②Hw interesting the Dragn Bat Festival is and I like it very much. (hw引导感叹句)
5．例文：
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t receive yur letter and share my travel experiences with yu.
I have ever been t many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Frbidden City, Tian’ anmen Square and s n. They are famus fr their meanings f the culture and histry. I tk quite a few phts in these places. I was excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. What unfrgettable experiences it is fr me t visit them!
I hpe I can take yu arund Beijing sn and I’m lking frward t seeing yu here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出向对方介绍旅游经历；
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅游经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和对对方的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②be famus fr因为……而出名
③such as例如
④quite a few相当多
[高分句型]
①I was excited when I visited them because they are great and amazing. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②What unfrgettable experiences it is fr me t visit them! (感叹句)
6．例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy t hear frm yu. May Day hliday is cming. Nw let me tell yu my plan.
I’m ging t Beihai Park t g sightseeing with my friends. I’m als ging t Beijing Btanical Garden with my parents. There are many different kinds f plants. I wuld like t knw mre abut nature. Shugang Park is als a gd place t spend May Day hliday.
I believe my May Day hliday will be very great.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示问题以及参考词汇介绍自己的五一假期安排，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己的五一假期安排；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm收到……的来信
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t knw mre abut nature.(动词不定式作宾语)
②I believe my May Day hliday will be very great.(省略that的宾语从句)
7．例文
Dear Jhn,
May Day is cming sn. We will have a five-day hliday. After a tiring study, I’m ging t relax myself. I will spend my hliday with my grandparents. I will stay with them fr abut tw days. Of curse, I am ging t help them d sme husewrk. Because then they can have a gd rest. Besides, I am ging t visit sme f my ld friends. I think we will have a wnderful and meaningful time tgether. What’s mre, I will stay at hme n my last day because I want t have a gd sleep.
Hw will yu spend yur hliday?
Yurs,
Daming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给问题提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你将如何度过今年的劳动节，并具体阐述；
第二步，询问对方如何度过劳动节。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
②besides此外
③what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
I will stay at hme n my last day because I want t have a gd sleep.（because引导原因状语从句）
8．例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad that yu are mving t Beijing with yur parents next year. Nw let me tell yu abut ur schl rules.
In ur schl, we have many rules. We shuldn’t be late fr schl. We have t wear schl unifrms t schl every day. We can’t run r shut in the hallways. We can’t eat in class. We shuld listen t the teachers carefully in class. We als say hell t the teacher when we meet them.
I think ur schl are t strict. We shuld be allwed t chse ur wn clthes. That will make us mre cmfrtable. We shuldn’t have t much hmewrk t d every day.
I am lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示介绍学校的校规有哪些及对这些规则的看法，注意逻辑清晰，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出下文；
第二步，具体介绍学校的校规有哪些；
第三步，谈谈自己对这些校规的看法；
第四步，书写结语，期待对方的到来。
[亮点词汇]
①be late fr迟到
②schl unifrms校服
③tell sb abut sth告诉某人关于某事
[高分句型]
①We als say hell t the teacher when we meet them.（when引导时间状语从句）
②We shuld be allwed t chse ur wn clthes.（被动语态的使用）
9．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. My favrite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my family. I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn and carry peple’s wishes t the family they lve.
In shrt, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，描述中国传统节日；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏喜欢节日的原因，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，写明最喜欢的节日是“中秋节”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描写中秋节活动有“聚餐”、“赏月”、“吃月饼”，表明自己喜欢中秋节是因为“喜欢吃富有美好寓意的月饼”。
第三步，书写结语，强调“中秋节充满快乐幸福”，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对……感兴趣
②admire the mn赏月
③in the shape f a full mn以满月的形状
④a special day full f pleasure and happiness一个充满快乐和幸福的特殊日子
[高分句型]
①My favrite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals. （that引导宾语从句）
10．例文
Dear Peter,
I have a happy family. There are three peple in my family. They are my father, my mther and I. I’m Li Hua. I’m a student. My father is Li Wenda. He is a wrker. My mther’s name is Susan. She is a nurse. My father likes playing basketball, because it is gd fr health. My mther likes shpping. We ften g shpping with her. I like watching TV. I lve my family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格”中的介绍要点及要求对提示问题作出回答，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭成员的情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“姓名、职业、爱好”三方面具体介绍家庭成员；
第三步，书写结语，表达“对自己家庭成员的爱”。
[亮点词汇]
①is gd fr 对……有好处
②g shpping 去购物
[高分句型]
①There are three peple in my family.(there be句型)
②My father likes playing basketball, because it is gd fr health.(because引导原因状语从句)
Dear Peter,I am glad that yu are mving t Beijing with yur parents next year.
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I am lking frward t seeing yu in Beijing sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
姓名
职业
爱好
李华Li Hua
学生
看电视watchịng TV
李文达Li Wenda(父亲)
工人
打篮球playing basketball
苏珊Susan(母亲)
护士
购物ging shpping