湘豫名校联考2022-2023学年高三英语下学期4月第二次模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

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湘豫名校联考2023年4月高三第二次模拟考试英 语注意事项：1．本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？
A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.f 9.15.
答案是C。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.What to drink.B. Where to meet.C.When to leave.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.Because she might want a ticket.B.Because she is looking for the man.C.Because she has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.How long did James run his business?
A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.
7.How does the woman feel about James' situation?
A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A.The city center.B.The forest park.C.The man's home.
9.How did the man spend his weekend?
A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.
10.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with his kid.C.Look after his pet.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What is Mr Stone doing now?
A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a diary.
12.Why does the man want to see Mr Stone?
A. To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.C.To ask for sick leave.
13.When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon?
A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.Because he lacks motivation.B.Because he has a heart problem.C.Because he works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A.He's an athlete.B.He's a researcher.C.He's a journalist.
16.Why does the woman speak of the study?
A.To encourage the man. B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.
17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?
A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it.
19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A.Because it's warm.B.Because it's brown.C.Because it's smooth.
20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Best Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence，with notable alumni（校友）including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890． The school enrolls（招收）about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors ,doctors, engineers ,entrepreneurs, and dancers.Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allowsstudents to take courses at nearby colleges.Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.21.Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools?
A.Phillips Academy Andover.C.The Hotchkiss School.B.  Choate Rosemary Hall.D. Concord Academy.
22.What do we know about Concord Academy?A.It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.B.It is known for independent learning.C. Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.D.It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.23.How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others?A.It accepts the largest number of students.B.It enables students to take college courses.C.It is the only one featuring sports programs.D.It owns the largest number of famous alumni.BA beloved pet that went missing in the Highlands area of Vancouver Island was found seven days later by an army of volunteers and was reunited with her owner.The mastiff-retriever cross（马士提夫獒犬），named Luna，was found trapped on a narrow cliff ledge（岩架），and was reunited with her owner after a heroic rescue last month. It's believed that Luna had chased an animal out of her yard and got lost, somehow falling off a cliff and landing on a two-foot-wide ledge. She remained there, alone, as her owner and searchers wildly looked for her.“It was terrible because it was getting colder and she always sleeps next to me or my daughter,” said Saryta Schaefer, Luna's owner.After she'd been missing for several days, there was a break in the case. Across the water, Ron Cheeke had heard Luna's cries for help. Cheeke decided to record the sound and notify the pet rescue group ROAM. He even went so far as to search the area in a boat to try to locate the exact source of the sound.  “I used a pot, and every time I banged on the pot , the dog barked back,” Cheeke  told CTV News.Eventually, after searching on both water and land, a team found the scared dog and used a harness（保护带）to pull her back to safety and to her owner.  “I almost fell over when I saw her-it was quite exciting,” said Schaerer.Cheeke said his own dog had died recently and he was motivated to help. “I lost my dog last year, so it was good,” said Cheeke. “It's good to see it back with its owners."“There's no feeling like it. When you're involved with this and you get the owner back with the pet, it's worth all the money in the world,” added ROAM volunteer Andy Carswell.24.Which of the following happened to Luna first?A.Luna was found stuck on a narrow spot.B.Luna fell off a cliff and remained there.C. Luna's owner tried to find her back.D.Luna ran after an animal and went missing.25.Why did Cheeke keep knocking on the pot?A.To be sure where the cry came from.B.To draw attention to the passers-by.C. To encourage Luna to cry for help.D.To remind volunteers of the cries.26.What can we infer from Cheeke's word in Paragraph 6?
A.He was determined.C.He was sympathetic.B.He was adaptable.D.He was cooperative.
27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.  Volunteers Praised for Saving a DogB.A Missing Dog Reunited with OwnerC.A Dog Cried Tears of Joy When FoundD.A Seven-day Rescue Ended in PeaceCA new study led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School has found that climate-impact labeling on a sample fast food menu significantly influenced people's food choices in favor of more climate-friendly items, such as vegetarian diet, chicken, or fish dishes.The researchers enrolled over 5,000 online participants and presented them a sample menu resembling a fast food menu and asked them to choose a single item for a meal. While one group of participants received a menu with non-red meat items like salads or chicken sandwiches labeled “low climate impact”, another one received a menu with red meat items, such as beef burgers, labeled “high climate impact.” Finally, a third control group received a menu with QR codes on all items but no climate labels.The analysis revealed that both the high and low climate-impact labels significantly reduced red meat selections compared to the control group. The high climate-impact labels had a strong effect, increasing non-beef choices by 23 percent compared to just 10 percent in the case of menus including low climate-impact labels.“These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting,” said the study lead author Julia Wolfson, an associate professor in the Department of International Heath at the Bloomberg School.Besides,  participants were also asked to rate how healthy they believed the item they ordered was, and those who selected a more sustainable item perceived their choice to be healthier compared to those who selected a red meat item.Since red meat consumption has been linked to a variety of health issues, including colorectal（结肠的）cancer and type 2 diabetes（糖尿病），the type of climate-impact labeling could prove highly effective in preventing illness. However, as the researchers warn, climate-impact labels may also have the unwanted side effect of making a choice seem healthier than it actually is.“We look for labeling strategies that create 'win-wins' for promoting both more sustainable and healthier choices,” Wolfson concluded.28.What is the finding of the study?A.Red meat consumption is closely linked to climate labeling.B.Climate-impact labels are gaining popularity worldwide.C.Climate-impact labeling influences people's food selection.D.Menu labeling contributes to less sustainable food choices.29.How did the researchers conduct the research?A.By citing examples.B.By group experimenting.C.By providing explanations.D.By analyzing cause and effect.30.What does the underlined word “perceived” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Detected.C.Urged.B.Required.D.Considered.
31.What's the researchers' attitude towards climate-impact labeling?
A. Skeptical.C.  Tolerant.B.  Objective.D.  Conservative.
DOfficials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noise on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar（雷达） sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating（违反） noise rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received fines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noise. The city's Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce（强制执行）noise rules.City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. Bottcher supports the use of radar to reduce noise in the city.New York City already has some of the strongest rules in the country aimed at limiting noise on city streets. It has set permissible noise levels for building tools and vehicles. The new devices record the vehicle numbers of offenders, who then receive a violation notice in the mail. Owners face fines of $ 800 for their first noise offense. Some could be required to pay up to $2,625 if they have three violations and ignore court hearings.The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. One person opposed to the policy is Phillip Franklin, a 30-year-old car lover from the Bronx area of New York. He launched an online effort to protest noise rules. “The majority of us live here in New York City, where noise is a part of our daily lives,” said a document explaining his effort. Franklin noted that quiet vehicles can also present dangers to inattentive individuals walking around New York City.32.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.Technology is key in noise reduction.B.Cases of violating noise rules are reduced.C.More people will be punished for loud vehicles.D.The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.33.What is a concern according to Bottcher?
A.The wide use of radar.C.The setting of noise levels.B.Increasing loud vehicles.D.Illegally changed vehicles.
34.What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?A.To summarize the previous paragraphs.B.To provide some proof for the policy.C.To add some background information.D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.35.What conclusion can we draw from the text?A.New Yorkers are all used to loud noise.B.Not all people approve of the noise rules.C.Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.D.Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome AnxietyAnxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels. Anxiety may, however, develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress. When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety. 36.Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities.Examine your anxiety37. Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.”  Understand that you can overcome this, and you will.Identify the source of your anxietyWhether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear, it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety. Is something in your environment the primary source? 38Determine if your worry is solvableIf you know what your fear is, the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with, or something that only time can manage. If your fear is largely imagination or can't be dealt with now, 39.If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, take steps to create a course of action.40If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worse thing that could happen as a result of it. Perhaps you're getting ready to do a huge presentation, and you begin to panic. Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen?” No matter how creative your response may be, thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur, there are few endings that can't be dealt with in a reasonable manner.A.Consider the worstB.Think out of the boxC.Understand and acknowledge that you are anxiousD.make the conscious effort to put it out of your mindE.You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it isF.Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming itG.try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we              41              Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a 42 when it was so 43              and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most 44 travel experiences. At Murchinson  Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost 45 of the car， and it rolled over，destroying windows，chassis（底盘），and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was 46              injured, but we              47 to walk to our lodge（旅馆），not far inside the 48In the lodge, I was 49 to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge's guests was a nurse who 50 the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us，and after a couple of injections and stitches（缝合），I was 51 to head to our new hotel in Masindi； however，my wound required daily              52              and more injections, so we were              53              to stay in town for a few days.The town's highlights were the market and our 54 visit to the hospital, so we 55 looking for the small things, 56 with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to 57 ,we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket 58 anymore-we were 59,and we wanted to enjoy Uganda's unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for 60              VS sightseeing.
41. A. recommendedB.  choseC. predictedD. informed42. A. blessingB. barrierC. limitationD. balance43. A. complicatedB. mysteriousC. crowdedD. cold44. A. doubtfulB. wonderfulC.  scaryD. imaginary45. A. senseB. sightC. controlD. direction46. A. severelyB. permanentlyC. partlyD. deliberately47. A. discoveredB. failedC. continuedD. managed48. A. spotB. accidentC. countryD. park49. A. curiousB. happyC. shockedD. creative50. A. cleanedB. curedC. sweptD. repaired51. A. fortunateB. gratefulC. readyD. relieved52. A. operationB. dressingC. pressureD. recovery53. A. askedB. forbiddenC. permittedD. taught54. A. occasionalB. dailyC. riskyD. awful55. A. put offB. carried onC. insisted onD. ended up56. A. chattingB. arguingC. bargainingD. meeting57. A. exerciseB. wanderC.  leaveD. escape58. A. guideB. listC. approachD. memory59. A. awakeB. sensitiveC. allergicD. alive60. A. experimentB. explanationC. experienceD. reflection
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday,61 exhibition of artifacts（古器物）associated with Spring Festival traditions and 62(ceremony)of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museum's collections 63(open)in the Macao Special AdministrativeRegion(SAR).64(name)“Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City,” the exhibition features over 100 65(value) items of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals 66(include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas.Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR government, said she hoped the audience can 67(deep)understand traditional Chinese culture.A large number of visitors 68(pay) a visit to the exhibition so far, 69 demonstrates local people's enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt 70 more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I spent an unforgettable time in last weekend. My mother had to go to the hospital to take care of my grandmother who falls ill and received an operation. However, my mother asked me to stay at home and look after my brother, which was only three years old. I had to keep my eyes fixing on him while doing my homework. Then I did all I could please him by singing sweet songs and telling amusing story. Five hours passed by before his mom came back. I breathed a sigh of relief. This turned up to be a special experience. Now I know that being a mother of two is not so easily as I thought.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High Students＇Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：1．零用钱的使用；2．简单评论； 3．你的建议。Senior High Students' Consumption注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Senior High Students' Consumption