2023年泸州中考英语模拟卷

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2023年泸州中考英语模拟卷
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．A．You’re welcome. B．Here you are. C．Happy New Year.
2．A．I wouldn’t mind that. B．Sure, please do. C．You’d better consider it.
3．A．OK, I’ll take it. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．I’m fine, thanks.
4．A．Well done. B．You’re welcome. C．Thank you.
5． A．Sounds good. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I have a toothache.
6．A．Sorry, I couldn’t. B．Sure, I could. C．Sure. What can I do for you?
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．A．In the library. B．In the museum. C．In the classroom.
8．A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
9．A．Carrots and eggs. B．Carrots and tomatoes. C．Carrots and broccoli.
10．A．By reading word groups. B．By reading word by word. C．By reading in a loud voice.
11．A．10 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．90 dollars.
12．A．Music that he can sing along with. B．Music that he can dance to. C．Music that has great lyrics.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Where did Mary go?
A．She was at home. B．She went to the cinema. C．She went to the library.
14．How soon will she come back?
A．In an hour and a half. B．In half an hour. C．In an hour.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What are they talking about?
A．Saving money. B．Doing sports. C．Protecting the environment.
16．How many ideas have they talked about?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where did Miss White want to go?
A．She wanted to go to her friend’s house.
B．She wanted to go to the city.
C．She wanted to go to the hotel.
18．Why was she afraid?
A．Because it was late at night.
B．Because she didn’t wear glasses.
C．Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
19．When did she arrive?
A．At night. B．The next morning. C．She didn’t go there.
20．Which was the third thing she did?
A．She started to drive slowly. B．She turned on the radio. C．She went to a hotel and slept.
【答案】
1-5 AABBC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACBC
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater?
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。是125元。考查名词。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s ￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。
22．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?
—Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left.
A．it B．any C．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。
23．— ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club?
— For two years.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。
24．As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A．tired B．cheerful C．upset
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。
25．—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。
26．—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
27．Paper-making ________ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).
A．is invented B．invented C．was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意：造纸术是中国人在西汉时期发明的。本题考查被动语态。主语是"Paper-making"造纸术，它和invent之间是被动关系，先排除B项；再结合in the Western Han Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时，其结构是was done的形式。故选C。
28．— Can you tell me ______________.
—Next weekend.
A．when they will visit Guanghua Temple
B．how will they visit Guanghua Temple
C．why they will visit Guanghua Temple
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们什么时间去参观光华庙吗? ——下周末。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故排除B；根据答语回答的是Next weekend.时间，所以排除C；故选A。
29．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。
30．We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t ____31____. I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, ____32____ nothing she did worked.
Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle ____33____ lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad?” my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle ____34____ my disappointment (失望). He ____35____ give me some good advice. He said, “Tommy, I’m ____36____ you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do? Every year, I make a promise to ____37____ to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.”
One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids ____38____ baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
A year ____39____, I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried ____40____ new.
31．A．make it B．put it C．find it D．lose it
32．A．and B．but C．because D．so
33．A．which B．whom C．who D．what
34．A．with B．to C．of D．about
35．A．felt lucky to B．decided to C．happened to D．refused to
36．A．strict with B．angry with C．proud of D．good to
37．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
38．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
39．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
40．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
【答案】
31．A    32．B    33．C    34．D    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加校排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新找到了快乐。
31．句意：我曾参加学校排球队的选拔，但没有成功。
make it成功；put it放它；find it发现它；lose it失去它。根据“I felt terrible.”可知，感觉很糟糕，所以没有成功，故选A。
32．句意：我母亲试图使我振作起来，但她所做的一切都不起作用。
and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
33．句意：最后，我妈妈送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。
which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）；who谁；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是人“my uncle”，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
34．句意：我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。
with和；to到；of……的；about关于。此处是tell sb about sth短语，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。
35．句意：他决定给我一些好的建议。
felt lucky to感到幸运；decided to决定；happened to发生；refused to拒绝。根据“He...give me some good advice.”和后文内容可知，叔叔决定给我一些好的建议，故选B。
36．句意：汤米，尽管你失败了，但我为你参加排球队的选拔感到骄傲。
strict with严厉；angry with生气；proud of骄傲；good to对……好。根据“I’m...you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed”可知，叔叔在鼓励我，所以是为我骄傲，故选C。
37．句意：每年，我都对自己承诺，每年尝试一件新事情，比如一项新的运动，一个新的爱好或一个新的朋友。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“I make a promise to...”可知，主语是I，所以用myself，故选A。
38．句意：一天，当我路过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子在打棒球。
play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played动词过去式。根据“when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids...baseball”可知，此处是see sb doing sth短语，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
39．句意：一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名快乐的球员。
late晚；later更晚；early早；earlier更早。根据“A year..., I became a happy player on our school baseball team.”可知，一年后，成为了棒球队的队员，故选B。
40．句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新的东西。
anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“And I found this happiness because I tried...new.”可知，因为尝试了新的事物，所以找到了快乐，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film EI, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: David Berenbaum

Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter

Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel

Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro

41.Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.
42．Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro.
43．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.
【答案】41．D    42．B    43．D
【分析】本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词。
41．细节理解题。根据“Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天赋的”被用来描述一个有天生能力做好某事的人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy.”可知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
43．推理判断题。本文用流行的电影角色，来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能在杂志的语言部分看到。故选D。
B
Joseph has tried all his best to be a scientific researcher.
Joseph grew up in Louisiana. Joseph and his sister were raised by a single mom who worked as a nurse. “Life was quite difficult for me at that time,” he said, “sometimes we couldn’t have enough to eat and college was never a choice for me.”
After finishing high school, Joseph, however, went to college with the help of a local service center. The center learned about his story and made him believe that he was bright enough and he should go to college himself to make a difference. Encouraged by the center, he went to college. There were many choices, such as computer science, language and music, but he chose chemistry to study. He kept asking questions and doing experiments. “When doing experiments, I failed millions of times. But I just continued doing them. I never gave up or lost hope.” Then, he finished the further study and got his doctor’s degree at New York University. Now, he becomes a researcher who returns to his hometown and helps the community.
At times, it was not easy to get to where he is today. When he talked about his success, he mentioned three things: hope, hard work and courage.
44．Who raised Joseph?
A．His sister. B．His grandmother. C．His father. D．His mother.
45．What did he study when he went to college?
A．Music. B．Language. C．Chemistry. D．Computer science.
46．What did he do when he failed the experiments?
A．He gave then up easily. B．He kept on doing them.
C．He turned to his teachers. D．He chose other subjects.
47．In which section (板块) can we probably see the article on the newspaper?
A．Nature. B．Art. C．Sports. D．People.
【答案】44．D    45．C    46．B    47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了约瑟夫竭尽全力想成为一名科学研究者。
44．细节理解题。根据“Joseph and his sister were raised by a single mom who worked as a nurse.”可知约瑟夫是被妈妈养大的。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Encouraged by the center, he went to college. There were many choices, such as computer science, language and music, but he chose chemistry to study.”可知他上大学时学的化学。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“When doing experiments, I failed millions of times. But I just continued doing them.”可知做实验失败时他继续坚持做实验。故选B。
47．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了约瑟夫竭尽全力想成为一名科学研究者，可能在报纸上的人物板块中看到。故选D。
C
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.
The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
48．According to the passage, what should a person say when he disagrees with someone?
A．You are wrong. I disagree. B．I’m not sure.
C．I’m sure I disagree. D．I don’t agree with you.
49．What can a person say when he wants to finish a talk politely?
A．You have to go now. B．I want to hang up.
C．I have to go now. D．I don’t want to talk any more.
50．What is a person probably doing when he says “Someone’s at the door.”?
A．Giving an excuse to finish talking.
B．Hurting someone’s feelings.
C．Talking to a person at the door.
D．Going to another place.
51．What is the rule of the game of language?
A．Always say what you mean.
B．Don’t disagree with people.
C．Never say exactly what you’re thinking.
D．Be nice to each other.
【答案】48．B    49．C    50．A    51．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们无论是在互相问候，还是谈论一个想法，还是在结束一次谈话的时候，都不会说出他们的确切想法。这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。
48．细节理解题。根据“But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say ‘I’m not sure.’ It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone”可知，当不同意某人时，说“我不确定”是礼貌的回应。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“many talks over the phone finish when one person says ‘I’ve got to go now.’”可知，想礼貌地结束谈话可以说“我现在得走了”。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: ‘Someone’s at the door.’”可知，说“有人在门口”可能是这个人想结束谈话的借口。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language”可知，语言游戏规则可能是彼此友好相处。故选D。
D
A myth （传说）is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modem scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous （荒谬的）.
The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally.
It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.
We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ（器官）in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
52．According to the first myth mentioned, how many percent of our brains is unused?
A．10%. B．30%. C．50%. D．90%.
53．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more?
A．Robert, who is learning English. B．Kate, who is drawing pictures.
C．Jenny, who is creative. D．Jacob, who is good at maths.
54．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?
A．It is growing all life long.
B．About three quarters of it is made of water.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all.
D．The right side is used more by artists.
55．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The growing of the brain.
B．Different functions of the brain.
C．Myths and facts about the brain.
D．Right brain and left brain.
【答案】52．D    53．D    54．B    55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于大脑的神话和事实。
52．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains.”可知，大脑只使用了10%，剩下90%没有使用，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science.”可知，根据这个神话，使用右脑的人更有艺术和创造力。使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water.”可知，大脑大约75%是由水构成的。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain.”可知，本文讨论关于大脑的神话和事实，故选C。
E
①Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?
②We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, ________.
③These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
④By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
⑤Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
⑥There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your lite.
56．Which of the following can be the best to fill in ________ in Paragraph 2?
A．we have put them down B．they can be heavy weights on our shoulders
C．we have forgotten them D．we have forgiven them
57．What is one way to handle bad emotions?
A．Keeping bad emotions inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others. D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
58．What does the underlined word “abandon" in the last paragraph mean?
A．put away B．carry on C．stay with D．get rid of
59．The structure of the passage might be ________.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．D    59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了坏情绪带给我们的坏处，并引导我们思考如何去应对坏情绪，最后介绍了应对坏情绪的方法。
56．推理判断题。由前句“It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us.”可知，似乎每个人都有自己的坏情绪，但无论是内疚还是愤怒都帮不了我们，这些坏情绪会带给我们负担，B项“他们可能是我们肩上的重担”，符合语境，故选B。
57．细节理解题。由第四段句子“One of the best ways is forgiveness.”和第五段句子“We should forgive ourselves first.”以及“We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.”可知，原谅自己和别人是应对坏情绪的一个方法，故选C。
58．词句猜测题。由前半句“By forgiving ourselves and others”和句中“our burdens and feel better about ourselves”可知，通过原谅自己和别人，我们就可以放下负担，让我们感觉更好，所以“abandon”的意思是舍弃、放弃，故选D。
59．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，询问你是否有坏情绪，如何应对，第二、三段是分析坏情绪带来的坏处，是否可以去除他们，第四至六段介绍了应对坏情绪的方法，故选B。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: So, Sam, here we are at the end of Junior High. ____60____
B: Wonderful.
A: Do you have any special memories?
B: ____61____ I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade Seven. I was so sad because that was a birthday gift from my grandma.
A: ____62____
B: Yes, Nick helped me find it. I was so thankful. What about you, Lily? What do you remember the most?
A: I used to be afraid of my English teacher Mr. Wang in Grade Eight. He was so strict with us. ____63____
B: Yes, but that made you learn English well.
A: You are right. I will always remember Mr. Wang.
B: Oh, this weekend we are going to have a party to celebrate the end of junior high school. ____64____
A: OK, let’s go.
A．Did you find it at last?
B．That’s for sure.
C．But I never handed in my homework on time.
D．How do you like the school life?
E．I always did my homework carefully after class.
F．It was fun.
G．Let’s ask Mr. Wang to join us.
【答案】60．D    61．B    62．A    63．E    64．G
【导语】本文是AB两人的一则对话，两人回顾了中学阶段难忘的事情。
60．根据后文“Wonderful.”可知是表示很精彩，因此是询问评价，选项D“你觉得校园生活如何”符合题意。故选D。
61．根据问句“Do you have any special memories?”可知询问是否有一些特别的记忆，结合选项，选项B“当然”符合。故选B。
62．根据后文的“Yes, Nick helped me find it.”可知表示是的，尼克帮助找到了，因此此处是提问相关情况，选项A“你最后找到了吗”符合。故选A。
63．根据后文的“Yes, but that made you learn English well.”可知那会使你英语学得好，结合选项，选项E“我总是在课后很认真地做作业”符合。故选E。
64．根据最后的“OK, let’s go.”可知是提议一起去，因此此处是有了一个建议，选项G“我们叫王老师加入我们吧”符合。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect for their grandparents.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have much knowledge and experience that young people can learn. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. And young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
In Western countries, however, older people have different lifestyles from those in China. Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. They’d rather do everything themselves than get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Besides after retirement（退休）, they would like to take up new hobbies, do part-time jobs and join in different kinds of activities.
Westerners still respect their older people. For holidays, families usually get together at the grandparents’ homes, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. What’s more, seniors usually don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts（折扣） in stores and restaurants as well.
65．Do the Chinese have a festival for the old?  
_____________________________________________________
66．What is the right order when we introduce people in China?  
_____________________________________________________
67．According to the passage, why do the Western older people choose such lifestyles?  
_____________________________________________________
68．Would you like to offer your seat to the old on a crowded bus in China? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】65．Yes, they do.   
66． From the oldest to the youngest.    
67． Because they would rather do everything themselves than get help from others.    
68．Yes, I’d like to. Because respecting the older people is a traditional Chinese virtue.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老人节——重阳节，及中国和西方国家不同的尊老方式。
65．根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China.”可知，重阳节就是中国的老人节，故应为肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
66．根据“Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.”可知，在中国，介绍人的时候，顺序应为由年龄最长的到年龄最小的。故填From the oldest to the youngest.
67．根据“Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. They’d rather do everything themselves than get help from others.”可知，西方国家的老人通常独自居住，因为他们宁愿自己做所有事情而不愿得到他人的帮助。故填Because they would rather do everything themselves than get help from others.
68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because respecting the older people is a traditional Chinese virtue.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．Tony hurt himself when he played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句）
Tony _________ _________ himself when he played basketball yesterday.
【答案】     didn’t     hurt
【详解】句意：昨天托尼打篮球的时候弄伤了自己。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。因此肯定句变否定句，要使用助动词did+not，缩写为didn’t。同时后面动词hurt使用原形，即hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
70．Tom improves his English by practicing speaking every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom improve his English every day?
【答案】     How     does
【详解】句意：汤姆通过每天练习口语来提高他的英语。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，improves是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填How；does。
71．He lent me a new bike last weekend. （同义句转换）
I ________ a new bike ________ him last weekend.
【答案】     borrowed     from
【详解】句意：上周末他借给我一辆新自行车。原句用lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借出给某人”之意，此处将主语和宾语交换了位置之后，可以同义转换为borrow sth. from sb.句型，意为“向某人借某物”。时态均为一般过去时，故谓语应为动词过去式。故填borrowed；from。
72．记住，成功和失败都不是最后的结果。（完成译句）
Keep in mind that ________ success ________ failure is the final result.
【答案】     neither      nor
【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“两者都不”的翻译，neither...nor“两者都不”符合语境。故填neither；nor。
73．老师和学生们都不会放弃这次机会。（完成译句）
Neither the teacher nor the students will ________ ________ the chance.
【答案】     give     up
【详解】give up“放弃”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填give；up。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk ____74____. To these three topics, different people may have different ideas. Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives ____75____ it can bring them happiness.
It is true that ____76____ wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves（小偷）to ____77____ money or robbers to grab（夺取）others’ belongings, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing happiness at last. On the ____78____ hand, it does not ____79____ that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness.
However, happiness is a ____80____ of pleasure and contentment（满足）. This feeling encourages people to work harder and make more success. With this feeling, a person in ____81____ health may get better with the help of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to people, let’s develop a healthy outlook and keep a pleasant heart.
【答案】74．about    75．because    76．both    77．steal    78．other    79．mean    80．feeling    81．poor
【导语】本文探讨了一个人们经常讨论的话题：健康、财富和幸福的关系。
74．句意：健康、财富和幸福是人们经常谈论的三件重要的事情。根据“people often talk...”可知，此处是省略that的定语从句，talk about“谈论”，固定词组。故填about。
75．句意：有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的东西，因为它能给他们带来幸福。根据“Some people think that wealth is the most important thing in their lives”和“it can bring them happiness.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此这里是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
76．句意：诚然，财富和健康都能给人们带来幸福，但它们并不总是与幸福相伴而行。根据“wealth and health can bring happiness to people”可知，这里指的是财富和健康这两者，both...and“两者都”，固定词组。故填both。
77．句意：为了获得财富，一些人可能会成为偷钱的小偷或抢别人财物的强盗，这将伤害自己，而不是最终带来幸福。根据“thieves（小偷）to...money”可知，小偷会偷取钱财，to是不定式表目的，因此动词填原形。故填steal。
78．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“On the...hand”可知，此处是固定词组，on the other hand“另一方面”。故填other。
79．句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“It is true that...hand in hand with happiness.”可知，此处提到财富并不一定使人快乐，此处是说另一方面，即一个人的身体健康并不意味着一定会得到快乐。故填mean。
80．句意：然而，幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。根据“This feeling”可知，此处表示的是幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。故填feeling。
81．句意：有了这种感觉，一个身体不好的人可能会在医生的帮助下变得更好。根据“with the help of doctors.”可知，身体不好人会在医生的帮助下变好，poor“虚弱的”。故填poor。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分）
4月23日在京召开了为期三天的首届全民阅读大会。习主席致信祝贺并强调，希望全社会都参与到阅读中来，形成爱读书、读好书、善读书的浓厚氛围。当前，全市各校正开展好书伴我成长活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。
读书的益处
获取更多的知识，提高我们的写作，……
存在的现象
听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间。
发出倡议
多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；……

要求：1.必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3.字数80—100。Growing up with Good Books
Dear classmates,
Reading is very important for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Growing up with Good Books
Dear classmates,
Reading is very important for us. We can get more knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we often read good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇倡议书，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已给出，按照提示要点逐条阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，主要采用第一人称来书写，按照提示阐述读书的益处；
第二步，根据提示分析读书在学生中普遍存在的现象，可以采用多种句型进行分析；
第三步，书写结语，发出倡议，注意语言的的准确性和连贯性。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不但……而且……
②the more…the more… and the brighter…越多……越多……越明朗……
③would like to do想要，愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading is very important for us. (动名词做主语)
②Our study can be improved if we often read good books. (if引导条件状语从句)
③It takes much of their spare time. (it固定句型)
④So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classic books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (so that引导目的状语从句)