2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共27页。

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市高一（上）期末英语试卷
得分

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the state of Georgia，US，where one in eight people face hunger，one farmer has made it his duty not only to feed the hungry but also help them grow their own food."My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that's free of chemicals，said Bobby Wilson，who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm.
Wilson had worked with the University of Georgia for more than 20 years，bringing gardening education and programs to communities throughout Atlanta.Through his work，he saw a great need for fresh，healthy food in low-income urban communities.
When Wilson retired in 2009，he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill ."I saw the need，" he said. "Plus，when you retire，you should do something you really enjoy." With the rising price of food，Wilson expects that people could save thousands yearly by growing their own fruits and vegetables.He also points out the health benefits that fresh produce brings.
Millions of families in the US，mainly Black population，are struggling （挣扎） to feed their family members，especially during the COVID-19 pandemics.That was what really inspired Wilson to make his efforts.During the pandemic，Wilson helped to feed more than 25，000 families who lived nearby.He also helped struggling local farmers，who were struggling to stay alive. "When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy，we had an opportunity to help keep them alive" Wilson said."We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it."
"We're more than just a farm." he said. "We're about fair treatment of people，because at the end of the day，I want my grandchildren to have it better than what I have it today. "
1. What can be learned about Bobby Wilson？ ______
A. He learned to farm in the university.
B. He aimed to help farmers get rich.
C. He became wealthy through farming.
D. He helped people get better food.
2. What does the underlined part "the gap" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Wilson's wish to help farmers.
B. People's need for healthy food.
C. The time after Wilson's retirement.
D. The difference between rich and poor.
3. How did Wilson help farmers？ ______
A. By buying their produce.
B. By giving them free food.
C. By improving their farming skills.
D. By finding ways to sell their food.
B
You've probably heard that "Laughter is the best medicine. " Comedy on Referral，a 6-week comedy （喜剧） course，has taken that idea and run with it，using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with mental （精神的）problems.
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.
Belcher will work alongside experts on mental illness and men who have thought of killing themselves to use comedy as a form of treatment.
Belcher said， "Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesn't come from the happy，perfect moments of your life，but from our everyday struggles and big life events.People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story，mostly because there's always something unusually funny about the situation. "
Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health，such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness.It can even have physical benefits，although less research has been done in this area.Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular （心血管的）benefits.More research is needed to support these findings.
In any case，the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted，and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a really great achievement.
4. What inspired Belcher to give the course Comedy on Referral？ ______
A. Her research about comedy.
B. Her interest in standup comedy.
C. Her students' responses to comedy.
D. People's opinions on her comedy class.
5. What can be learned about comedy from Belcher's words？ ______
A. It helps people get out of difficulties.
B. It is mostly related to funny situations.
C. It often comes from painful experiences.
D. It doesn't necessarily make people laugh.
6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The need for further research.
B. The various benefits of laughter.
C. The importance of mental health.
D. The present research on laughter.
C
I'm attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.She was a good teacher - she described what we had to do，then showed us how，then asked us to do it.that's a typical teaching method.
But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.I was outside my comfort zone，feeling awkward and uncertain.I tried to follow her directions，but I made mistakes in front of the others，and it felt embarrassing （令人尴尬的）.
Here's the thing：Although the act of learning is related to abilities，behaviors and methods，the experience of learning is emotional （激起情绪的）.And it's the emotional experience of learning - of being a beginner and making mistakes，often publicly - that keeps people from even trying to learn.
While learning may not be that hard，being a beginner can be very hard，especially when we see ourselves，and want to be seen by others in a group，as skilled and confident.Being awkward can even feel shameful.But it's just a stage we have to go through in order to become graceful and competent.And our unwillingness to experience this stage can stop our future growth.This is especially true of areas where you，re already an expert.
Though I have taught leadership programs for 30 years，I still spend at least three weeks every year going to various personal development programs.More often than not，I，like a beginner，tried new skills，feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill.And those are hard feelings to feel.But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning，developing，and becoming better at something.
I wish，by the end of the weekend workshop，I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all our activities.But that's not the case.Maybe I'm a little more comfortable.But learning takes time and comfort takes experience.
There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing：staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.
7. How does the author introduce the topic of text？ ______
A. By sharing a personal experience.
B. By describing an excellent teacher.
C. By explaining a typical teaching method.
D. By recommending a weekend workshop.
8. What may prevent people from trying to learn according to the text？ ______
A. Fear of learning nothing. B. Fear of making mistakes.
C. Lack of learning methods. D. Lack of communication skills.
9. What can be learned about the author？ ______
A. He knows well how learning feels.
B. He is regarded as a successful leader.
C. He designs various development programs.
D. He can't bear awkward feelings of learning.
10. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to Become a Successful Learner
B. Learning Needs Efforts and Experiences
C. How to Avoid Embarrassment in Learning
D. Learning Is Supposed to Feel Uncomfortable
语句排序
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)
A.The shy animals are attracted and coming around the equipment so that they can be watched by researchers and carefully protected by human beings.
B.In the Northeast，China，wolverines （貂熊）are being studied by scientists in an effort to learn how to protect the population by videoing the animals' daily activities.
C.We all know that ifs of great importance for mankind to protect nature and wildlife.It may seem that protecting wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student，but in fact，a lot have been done by young people around the world.
D.However，during the winter it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests because these animals are too shy to be found.
E.A group of high school students heard about the problem and created a special device which has been tested deep in a snowy forest.Their invention is able to send out a certain smell near the cameras.
11.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
12.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
13.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
14.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one in four people is afraid of flying.Every time there is a plane crash on the news，more people become afraid.
For most of them，the fear goes away with time.When they have to fly，they try not to think about the danger，and they may have a few drinks or take some medicine in order to feel better.
(1) But with the smallest problem they become very anxious.Other people，however，become very anxious just thinking about planes.If they get on a plane，they can become ill from fear.
(2) Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car.Airline companies check their planes carefully before every flight.If the pilot thinks there is any problem with the plane，he doesn't take off.This means that accidents are very unlikely. (3)
These people can be divided into two groups.In the first group are the people who are afraid of falling out of the sky.They think about all the bad things that could possibly happen to a plane high in the sky.In the second group are the people who are afraid of closed places.People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators （电梯） or planes. (4) They fear that they won't be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.
Some fearful travelers decide not to travel by plane at all.They use only cars，buses，trains，or boats.Other people，however，have to travel by air for work. (5) Doctors and scientists say it's not easy，but it is possible.

A.The plane feels terribly small to them.
B.In reality，there are very few plane accidents.
C.But these facts don't matter to those who are afraid.
D.If there are no problems during the flight，they're fine.
E.In this case，they must find a way to get over their fear.
F.People really don't need to think about when accidents will happen.
G.As a result，travelling by plane has become a terrible challenge to them.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the morning of August 29，1911，a hungry Indian walked out of the wilderness and into Oroville，California.A (21) thought he had run away from a mental hospital，so he took him to the police station to keep him from (22)others.He didn't speak English.People came to talk to the(23) man over the next few days.They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages，but he didn't (24) a word.
His name was Ishi，the last person of the Yahi Indian tribe （部落）of California.The tribe had once been(25)， but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed.However，about 50 members of the tribe stayed (26) .and had gone to live in the desert. (27)， over the years，the group had become smaller and smaller.And in the end，only Ishi was(28) .
A few days later，Professor Waterman，an anthropologist from the University of California，came to see him.He tried to (29)with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages.Ishi did not understand any of them.But then，when the professor said "iwini'（wood） and(30) the bed in the comer of the room，Ishi was (31) .He laughed out loud.It was the first word in his own language that he had (32) for more than three years.
Starting from this one(33)， Professor Waterman soon learned how to talk to Ishi.Ishi was then taken to Los Angeles，where he helped the professor to learn more about Indian languages and traditions.However，after living for three years in complete (34)， he died in 1916，and His(35) died with him.
21.  A. native B. doctor C. professor D. policeman
22.  A. seeing B. visiting C. hurting D. attracting
23.  A. sick B. injured C. mad D. frightened
24.  A. spell B. understand C. miss D. believe
25.  A. rich B. famous C. large D. special
26.  A. active B. alive C. calm D. healthy
27.  A. Slowly B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Certainly
28.  A. left B. found C. saved D. caught
29.  A. live B. fight C. communicate D. study
30.  A. sat on B. lay in C. looked for D. pointed to
31.  A. excited B. inspired C. relieved D. amazed
32.  A. heard B. taught C. spoken D. remembered
33.  A. lesson B. room C. word D. bed
34.  A. silence B. loneliness C. darkness D. fear
35.  A. story B. friend C. hope D. language
36. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One incident will always come to my mind when I think of China.Fifteen years ago，I was in my village in Western Nepal when one of my (1) （ relative） came to visit us，proudly (2) （ show） a brand-new phone.It (3) （ fix） to his waistbelt in a beautiful case.Obviously，most of the questions targeted at him (4) （ be） about this expensive-looking and shining mobile phone.His exact words： "Thanks to China and its people，I could afford this phone.I don't think we could have such cheap and excellent phones (5) them".If not for the cheap Chinese goods，the world's poor can't afford (6) （ buy） many things they badly need.
Over the past 70 or so years，China has become (7) world leader.This shows that ifs possible for a country to rise from the rubble （废墟）of wars，shame and poverty.It also shows that a country's (8) （ develop） is possible when you have good plans and a strong will.
China has lifted 850 million out of absolute poverty in forty years， (9) is a great achievement in the world history.Besides，it is (10) （ honest） wishing to help other poor countries to develop.
These are the reasons I love China and I want it to prosper forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）She was that she might get lost in a new city. ______
（2）Remember to your photo to the application letter. ______
（3）What magazines does our library each year？ ______
（4）The Japanese football team the German team by 2-1. ______
（5）I do believe finishing the long run is a very experience. ______

A.worth doing
B.to give sth.away
C.worried about sth.
D.to order sth.regularly
E.beneficial but painful
F.to win against someone
G.to add one thing to another
37.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
38.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
39.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
第二组
（1）Her speech made a great on everyone. ______
（2）I can't with all that noise going on. ______
（3）Electronic watches can't as mobile phones . ______
（4） you511 need your class notes to pass the exam. ______
（5）It was the language that made it hard for me to to the life there. ______

A.in a hurry
B.big influence
C.huge contribution
D.without any doubt
E.to give all the attention
F.to work in the correct way
G.to get used to a new situation
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. I was ______（负责的）for designing this garden.
48. It is ______（方便的）to pay with mobile phone in China.
49. We must do everything we can to protect the ______（环境）.
50. The police ______（包围）the killer so he couldn't run away.
51. I wish to buy a new car with a（n） ______（强有力的）engine.
52. He had a head injury last month and is still r ______from it.
53. They wished to live in peace，but u ______the war broke out.
54. Teachers need to be creative，and computers can never r ______them.
55. When I g ______ from university，my whole family came to celebrate it.
56. Let me offer you my c ______on winning the first prize in the competition.
57. After he arrived in the city，he tried to ______（求职）in a company.
58. Having missed school for several months due to illness，he worked hard to ______（赶上）the others.
59. When he was watching the basketball match，the ball ______（打到了他的头） .
60. Every Spring Festival，fireworks ______（燃放）across the city，lighting up the night sky.
61. ______（正如老话所说）， "True enjoyment comes from activity of the mind and exercise of the body. "
62. 假定你是李华，上周六受邀参加了你校交换生Michelle的生日会，请你给她写一封电子邮件表达感谢，内容包括：
（1）你的感受；
（2）回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分；
（3）请Michelle分享生日会照片。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"My main goal is to make sure that distant poor communities have access to locally grown food that's free of chemicals，" said Bobby Wilson，who runs a nonprofit Metro Atlanta Urban Farm. （"我的主要目标是确保偏远的贫困社区能够获得当地种植的不含化学物质的食物，"经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比威尔逊说）可知，鲍比威尔逊帮助人们获得更好的食物。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Through his work，he saw a great need for fresh，healthy food in low-income urban communities.（通过他的工作，他看到了低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求）和第三段When Wilson retired in 2009，he used part of his retirement savings to buy the farm and help fill the gap. （当威尔逊于2009年退休时，他用部分退休储蓄购买了农场并帮助填补"了缺口）可推知，划线部分the gap（缺口）指的是上文提到的"低收入城市社区对新鲜健康食品的巨大需求"，即人们对健康食品的需求。A.Wilson's wish to help farmers.威尔逊希望帮助农民；B.People's need for healthy food.人们对健康食品的需求；C.The time after Wilson's retirement.威尔逊退休后的时间；D.The difference between rich and poor.贫富差距。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When small and disadvantaged farmers had no way to sell that produce because people were not coming out to buy，we had an opportunity to help keep them alive，" Wilson said."We were buying food from them and giving it away since they did not have shops to sell it."（"当小而弱势的农民因为没有人出来购买而无法出售农产品时，我们有机会帮助他们维持生计，"威尔逊说。 "我们从他们那里买食物，然后分发出去，因为他们没有商店出售食物。"）可知，威尔逊通过购买农民的产品来帮助他们。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在美国佐治亚州，每八个人中就有一个人面临饥饿，而经营着一家非盈利的亚特兰大都市农场的鲍比威尔逊正努力帮助住在附近的许多个家庭和农民。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~6.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more relaxed they were thanks to standup comedy.（这个想法来自喜剧演员安吉•贝尔彻在布里斯托大学教授喜剧的经历。她发现学生们经常告诉她，多亏了单口喜剧，他们变得更加坚强和轻松。）可知，贝尔彻的学生对喜剧的反应启发她开设了Comedy on Referral这门课程。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher的话 "Past terrible experiences are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesn't come from the happy，perfect moments of your life，but from our everyday struggles and big life events.People who have been through big life experiences such as losing a relative or close friend and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story，mostly because there's always something unusually funny about the situation. "（过去可怕的经历是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和重大的生活事件。那些经历过重大人生经历的人，比如失去亲人或亲密的朋友，或者身体不好，通常都迫不及待地告诉我他们的故事，主要是因为这种情况总是有一些不同寻常的有趣之处。"）可知，喜剧往往来自痛苦的经历。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段中Research has shown that laughter has positive effects on mental health，such as decreasing levels of stress and increasing levels of happiness.It can even have physical benefits，although less research has been done in this area.Present research has linked laughter and humour with increased ability to stand pain as well as short-term cardiovascular （心血管的）benefits.（研究表明，笑对心理健康有积极的影响，如减少压力和增加幸福感。尽管在这方面的研究较少，但它甚至可以带来身体上的益处。目前的研究已经将笑声和幽默与增加忍受疼痛的能力以及短期心血管益处联系起来）可知，本段主要讨论了笑的各种好处。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。笑是一剂良药，文章主要介绍了为期6周的喜剧课程Comedy on Referral采纳了这一理念并付诸实践，使用单口喜剧帮助治疗患有精神问题的人。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

7~10.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中I'm attending a weekend workshop.What the leader asked us to follow was simple enough.（我正在参加一个周末研讨会。负责人要求我们跟着做的事情很简单。）以及第二段中But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.I was outside my comfort zone，feeling awkward and uncertain.I tried to follow her directions，but I made mistakes in front of the others，and it felt embarrassing （令人尴尬的）.（但我发现做这件事比我预想的要困难得多，压力也大得多。我在我的舒适区之外，感到尴尬和不确定。我试图按她说的去做，但在其他人面前犯了错误，感觉很尴尬。）可知，作者去参加一个周末研讨会，一开始认为学着做很简单，但是真正动手去做却发现很难。由此可知，作者是通过自身的经历引出本文话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中And it's the emotional experience of learning - of being a beginner and making mistakes，often publicly - that keeps people from even trying to learn.（而正是学习的情感体验--作为一个初学者，经常当众犯错误--使人们甚至不敢尝试学习。）可知，害怕犯错这种学习的情感体验会阻止人们继续学习。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中More often than not，I，like a beginner，tried new skills，feeling awkward and even shame for not being better at a skill.And those are hard feelings to feel.But they are the unavoidable growth pains that come with learning，developing，and becoming better at something.（更多的时候，我像一个初学者一样尝试新的技能，为自己没有在某项技能上做得更好而感到尴尬甚至羞愧。这些是很难感受的。但它们是伴随着学习、发展和成长而来的不可避免的成长痛苦。）可知，作者也会像一个初学者一样尝试新的技能，为自己没有在某项技能上做得更好而感到尴尬甚至羞愧，由此判断，他很了解学习的感觉。故选A。
（4）标题概括题。阅读全文，并根据第二段中But I was finding the do part far more difficult and stressful than I had expected.I was outside my comfort zone，feeling awkward and uncertain.（但我发现做这件事比我预想的要困难得多，压力也大得多。我在我的舒适区之外，感到尴尬和不确定），倒数第二段中I wish，by the end of the weekend workshop，I could be completely comfortable and relaxed in all our activities.But that's not the case.Maybe I'm a little more comfortable.But learning takes time and comfort takes experience.（我希望在周末研讨会结束时，我能在我们的所有活动中感到完全舒适和放松。但事实并非如此。也许我会更舒适一些。但学习需要时间，舒适需要体验）以及最后一段There is one thing the workshop made me more comfortable doing：staying in the discomfort of learning long enough to learn.（有一件事研讨会让我做得更舒服：在学习的不适中待足够长的时间才能学习）可知，本文主要介绍了作者在参加周末研讨会时，一开始认为学着做很简单，但是真正动手去做却发现很难。作者认为学习需要时间，舒适需要体验，在学习的不适中待足够长的时间才能学习。故选项D"学习就应该是感到不舒适"符合本文主旨，最适合做标题。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己对学习的感受，说明了学习行为虽然与能力、行为和方法有关系，但是学习的情感体验在学习的过程中起着重要作用。
考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

11~15.【答案】C、B、D、E、A
【解析】（1）主题判断题。根据选项C表示"我们都知道，保护自然和野生动物对人类来说非常重要。保护野生动物似乎与高中生的生活相去甚远，但事实上，世界各地的年轻人做了很多事情"，可知本句引出话题---高中生能够对保护自然和野生动物做出自己的贡献，所以C项排在第一位，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据选项B表示"在中国东北，貂熊科学家正在研究如何通过记录动物的日常活动来保护种群"，可知本句wolverines和C项的wildlife呼应，所以B项排在第二位，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据选项D表示"然而，在冬天，很难把动物吸引到藏在雪林中的摄像机，因为这些动物太害羞了，很难被发现"，可知本句cameras hidden in snowy forests 和B项的videoing the animals' daily activities呼应，所以D项排在第三位，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据选项E表示"一群高中生听说了这个问题，于是发明了一种特殊的装置，在雪林深处进行了测试。他们的发明能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味"，可知本句the problem和D项difficult to attract the animals to cameras呼应，所以E项排在第四位，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据选项A表示"这些害羞的动物被吸引来到设备周围，这样研究人员就可以观察它们，并受到人类的精心保护"，可知本句attracted and coming around the equipment和E项的send out a certain smell near the cameras呼应，所以排在第五位，故选A。
A、这些害羞的动物被吸引并绕过设备，这样研究人员就可以观察它们，并受到人类的精心保护。
B、在中国东北，貂熊科学家正在研究如何通过记录动物的日常活动来保护种群。
C、我们都知道，保护自然和野生动物对人类来说非常重要。保护野生动物似乎与高中生的生活相去甚远，但事实上，世界各地的年轻人做了很多事情。
D、然而，在冬天，很难把动物吸引到藏在雪林中的摄像机，因为这些动物太害羞了，很难被发现。
E、一群高中生听说了这个问题，于是发明了一种特殊的装置，在雪林深处进行了测试。他们的发明能够在摄像机附近发出某种气味。
本题是排序题，学生需要先浏览全部选项，了解基本文章大意，然后根据关键词找出正确的排序，最后还要根据排序重新阅读，以确保排序合理。

16~20.【答案】D、B、F、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文But with the smallest problem they become very anxious.（但是哪怕是最小的问题，他们就会变得非常焦虑。）中的but可知，该空与空后的内容"要是出一点问题，人们就会感到焦虑"为转折关系，D选项"If there are no problems during the flight，they're fine.如果在飞行过程中没有问题，他们没事。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据下文Flying in a plane is much less dangerous than riding in a car.Airline companies check their planes carefully before every flight.（坐飞机比坐汽车危险得多。航空公司在每次飞行前都会仔细检查他们的飞机。）可知，乘飞机比乘车安全的多，由此可见，该空处讲述的应为"乘飞机是安全的"，与空后内容吻合。B选项"In reality，there are very few plane accidents.实际上，很少有飞机事故。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文If the pilot thinks there is any problem with the plane，he doesn't take off.This means that accidents are very unlikely.（如果飞行员认为飞机有问题，他就不起飞。这意味着事故发生的可能性很小。）可知，飞机发生事故几乎是不可能的，也就是说乘飞机出行是安全的，F选项"People really don't need to think about when accidents will happen.人们真的不需要考虑何时会发生事故。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文In the second group are the people who are afraid of closed places.People with this fear never want to be in places like elevators （电梯） or planes.（第二类是害怕封闭场所的人。有这种恐惧的人从来不想呆在电梯或飞机之类的地方。）和下文They fear that they won't be able to get out if anything happens in such a closed place.（他们担心如果在这样一个封闭的地方发生任何事情，他们将无法出去。）可知，此处分析的是人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因是对封闭空间的恐惧，讲述的是他们觉得飞机太小了，A选项"The plane feels terribly small to them.飞机对他们来说感觉非常小。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据上文Other people，however，have to travel by air for work.（然而，其他人必须乘飞机去工作。）可知，很多害怕乘飞机出行的人不得不乘飞机出行，由此可知，他们必须找到克服恐惧的办法，选项中的in this case与空前的"不得不乘飞机出行"。E选项In this case，they must find a way to get over their fear.在这种情况下，他们必须找到克服恐惧的方法。"符合语境。故选E。
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人们对乘飞机出行的感受，并且分析了人们害怕乘飞机出行的原因。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、C、B、A、A、C、D、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.native本地人；B.doctor医生；C.professor教授；D.policeman警察。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。根据下文"so he took him to the police station"可知是警察。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.seeing看见；B.visiting访问；C.hurting伤害；D.attracting吸引。句意：一个警察以为他是从精神病院跑出来的，所以把他带到警察局，防止他伤害别人。根据上文"A        thought he had run away from a mental hospital，so he took him to the police station"及常识可知，此处指防止他伤害别人。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sick患病的；B.injured受伤的；C.mad有精神病的；D.frightened受惊的。句意：在接下来的几天里，人们来找这个疯子谈话。根据上文"A        thought he had run away from a mental hospital"可知，人们认为这是一个有精神病的人。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.spell拼写；B.understand懂；C.miss错过；D.believe相信。句意：他们用多种印第安语言和他交谈，但他一个字也听不懂。根据上文"They spoke to him in a number of Indian languages"及转折连词but可知，他一个字也听不懂。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich丰富的；B.famous著名的；C.large大的；D.special特殊的。句意：这个部落曾经很大，但在淘金热的那些年里，几乎所有的亚希人都被杀了。根据下文"but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed."可知，这个部落曾经很大。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.active活跃的；B.alive活着的；C.calm平静的；D.healthy健康的。句意：然而，大约有50名部落成员活了下来，他们去沙漠生活了。根据上文"but during the gold rush years nearly all of the Yahi had been killed"及下文"had gone to live in the desert"可知，大约有50名部落成员活了下来。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.Naturally自然地；D.Certainly当然。句意：慢慢地，这些年来，这个群体变得越来越小。根据下文"over the years，the group had become smaller and smaller."可知是"慢慢地"。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.found找到；C.saved保存；D.caught捕获。句意：最后，只有伊希被找到了。根据下文"However，after living for three years in complete（14），he died in 1916，and his（15）died with him."及空前"only Ishi"可知，此处指这个部落只剩下伊希一个人，所以人们只找到了他一个人。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.live生活；B.fight战斗；C.communicate交流；D.study研究。句意：他试着和伊希交流，说了一些印第安语。根据下文"and spoke some Indian languages.Ishi did not understand any of them."可知，Professor Waterman想和伊希交流。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sat on坐了下来；B.lay in嵌入；C.looked for寻找；D.pointed to指着。句意：但后来，当教授说"iwini"（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。根据上文"He tried to（9）with Ishi and spoke some Indian languages.Ishi did not understand any of them."可知是用手指着房间角落的床。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.inspired受到启发的；C.relieved缓解的；D.amazed惊奇的。句意：但后来，当教授说"iwini"（木头）并指着房间角落的床时，伊希很兴奋。根据下文"He laughed out loud."可知，伊希应该是很开心、很兴奋。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听；B.taught教；C.spoken说；D.remembered记住。句意：这是他三年多来听到的第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。根据上文"when the professor said "iwini"（wood）"可知，此处指听到第一个用自己的语言表达的单词。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课；B.room房间；C.word单词；D.bed床。句意：从这个词开始，沃特曼教授很快学会了如何与伊希交谈。根据上文"But then，when the professor said "iwini'（wood） and（10）the bed in the comer of the room，Ishi was        ."可知是从这个单词开始。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence沉默；B.loneliness孤独；C.darkness黑暗；D.fear恐惧。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.friend朋友；C.hope希望；D.language语言。句意：然而，在完全孤独地生活了三年后，他于1916年去世，他的语言也随之而去。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州亚希印第安部落的最后一个人的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】relatives
【小题2】showing
【小题3】was fixed
【小题4】were
【小题5】without
【小题6】to buy
【小题7】the
【小题8】development
【小题9】which
【小题10】honestly
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。relative"亲戚"是可数名词，"one of+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"。故填relatives。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：15年前，我在尼泊尔西部的村庄里，我的一位亲戚来拜访我们，自豪地展示了一部崭新的手机。句中已有谓语动词came，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词show与其逻辑主语one of my relatives之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填showing。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：它用一个漂亮的盒子固定在他的腰带上。由上文fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it（a brand-new phone）与fix之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it（a brand-new phone）为单数，be动词应用was。故填was fixed。
（4）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：显然，大多数针对他的问题都是关于这款外观昂贵、闪闪发光的手机。由上文fifteen years ago可知，此处描述的是15年前的事情，应用一般过去时，主语most of the questions为复数，be动词应使用were。故填were。
（5）考查介词。句意：我认为没有他们，我们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用介词without"没有"表示没有中国和中国人，他们就不会有如此便宜和优秀的手机。故填without。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：如果不是因为廉价的中国商品，世界上的穷人买不起很多他们急需的东西。根据afford to do sth."支付得起去做某事"可知，此处应用to do不定式作宾语。故填to buy。
（7）考查冠词。句意：在过去70年左右的时间里，中国已经成为世界领导者。结合句意可知，此处特指世界领导者，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：这也表明，当你有良好的计划和坚强的意志时，一个国家的发展是可能的。名词所有格country's后应用名词作宾语，development"发展"为不可数名词。故填development。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国在40年内使8.5亿人摆脱了绝对贫困，这是世界历史上的一项伟大成就。分析可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（10）考查副词。句意：此外，中国真诚地希望帮助其他贫穷国家发展。分析可知，此处修饰动词wishing，应用副词honestly作状语。故填honestly。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章作者通过讲述自己15年前在尼泊尔的经历告诉了我们他热爱中国并希望中国永远繁荣的原因。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37~41.【答案】C、G、D、F、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：她担心自己会在一个新的城市迷路。concerned为形容词，意为"担心的"与C选项中的"worried about sth. （担心某事）"意义相近。故选C项。
（2）考查动词。句意：记得将您的照片附在申请信上。attach为动词，意为"附在……上"，也就是"把……加到……上"，与G选项"to add one thing to another （将一件事添加到另一件事）"意义相近。故选G项。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：我们的图书馆每年订阅哪些杂志？subscribe to为动词短语，意为"订阅，订购"，与D选项"to order sth.regularly （定期订购）"意义相近。故选D项。
（4）考查动词。句意：日本足球队以2-1击败德国队。defeat为动词，意为"击败"，与F选项"to win against someone （战胜某人）"意义相近。故选F项。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我确实相信完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。rewading为形容词，意为"值得的"，与A选项"worth doing （值得做）"意义相近。故选A项。
（1）她担心自己会在一个新的城市迷路。
（2）记得将您的照片附在申请信上。
（3）我们的图书馆每年订阅哪些杂志？
（4）日本足球队以2-1击败德国队。
（5）我确实相信完成长跑是一次非常有益的经历。
本文是信息匹配题，解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的答案。

42~46.【答案】B、E、F、D、G
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她的演讲对每个人都产生了很大的影响。根据句意可知，划线词impact意为"影响"，与B.big influence"巨大的影响力"意思接近。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：吵闹声不断，我无法集中注意力。根据句意可知，划线词concentrate意为"集中注意力"，与E.to give all the attention"给予所有的关注"意思接近。故选E。
（3）考查动词。句意：电子表不能起到手机的作用。根据句意可知，划线词function意为"发挥功能"，与F.to work in the correct way"以正确的方式工作"意思接近。故选F。
（4）考查副词。句意：当然，你需要你的课堂笔记来通过考试。根据句意可知，划线词Definitely意为"当然"，与D.without any doubt"毫无疑问"意思接近。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：正是这种语言让我很难适应那里的生活。根据句意可知，划线词adapt意为"适应"，与G.to get used to a new situation"适应新形势"意思接近。故选G。
（1）她的演讲对每个人都产生了很大的影响。
（2）吵闹声不断，我无法集中注意力。
（3）电子表不能起到手机的作用。
（4）当然，你需要你的课堂笔记来通过考试。
（5）正是这种语言让我很难适应那里的生活。
本文是信息匹配题，解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的答案。

47.【答案】responsible
【解析】根据括号内词义，"负责的"可译为responsible，be responsible for"对……负责"，是固定搭配。
故填：responsible。
我负责设计这个花园。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

48.【答案】convenient
【解析】根据括号内词义，"方便的"可译为convenient，be动词后接形容词convenient作表语。
故填：convenient。
在中国用手机支付很方便。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

49.【答案】environment
【解析】根据括号内词义，"环境 "可译为environment，表示"自然环境"要用单数形式。
故填：environment。
我们必须尽一切努力保护环境。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

50.【答案】surrounded
【解析】根据汉语提示"包围"可知，空格处涉及单词"surround"，意为"包围"，动词词性，根据句意和句中"couldn't"可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用"surround"的过去式"surrounded"。
故填：surrounded。
警察包围了凶手，使他无法逃跑。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

51.【答案】powerful
【解析】根据括号内词义，"强有力的"可译为powerful，形容词powerful作定语修饰名词engine。
故填：powerful。
我想买一辆发动机强劲的新车。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

52.【答案】ecovering
【解析】根据句意"他上个月头部受伤，现在还在恢复中。"结合首字母，考虑recover"恢复"，根据句中is要用现在进行时。
故填：recovering。
他上个月头部受伤，现在还在恢复中。
考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。

53.【答案】nfortunately
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑unfortunately"不幸地"，分析可知此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
故填：unfortunately。
他们希望和平生活，但不幸的是战争爆发了。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

54.【答案】eplace
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑replace"代替，取代"，根据can可知用动词原形。
故填：replace。
教师需要有创造力，计算机永远无法取代他们。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

55.【答案】raduated
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑graduate"毕业"，根据后面的came可知应用一般过去时。
故填：graduated。
我大学毕业时，全家都来庆祝。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

56.【答案】ongratulations
【解析】根据winning the first prize in the competition以及首字母c可知congratulations"祝贺"符合句意，需要用复数形式。
故填：congratulations。
你在比赛中获得一等奖，让我向你表示祝贺。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

57.【答案】apply for a job
【解析】根据括号内词义，" 求职"可译为apply for a job，固定搭配try to do sth."试图做某事"，应用动词原形。
故填：apply for a job。
他来到这个城市后，试图在一家公司申请一份工作。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

58.【答案】catch up with
【解析】根据括号内词义，"赶上"可译为catch up with，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
故填：catch up with。
他因病缺课几个月，他努力学习以赶上其他人。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

59.【答案】hit him on the head
【解析】根据括号内词义，"打到了 他的头"可译为hit him on the head，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时，hit的过去式与原形相同。
故填：hit him on the head。
当他在看篮球比赛时，球击中了他的头。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

60.【答案】go off
【解析】根据括号内词义，"燃放"可译为go off，根据前文Every Spring Festival要用一般现在时，主语fireworks是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：go off。
每年春节，全城都会燃放烟花，照亮夜空。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

61.【答案】As the old saying goes
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型as the old saying goes，注意首字母要大写。
故填：As the old saying goes。
正如老话所说，"真正的享受来自于思维的活动和身体的锻炼。"
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

62.【答案】Dear Michelle，
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last Saturday.I felt very happy and relaxed at the birthday party.（你的感受）
At the birthday party，we sang，danced，played games and ate cakes.My favorite part is playing card games.We played card games in groups.In the game，we tried our best to win.It not only exercised our brains，but also improved our team spirit. 【高分句型一】We also knew each other better through this game.（回顾活动中你最喜欢的部分）
Can you share some photos of the birthday party？I want to save these precious memories.I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.【高分句型二】（请Michelle分享生日会照片）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It not only exercised our brains，but also improved our team spirit.
译文：它不仅锻炼了我们的大脑，还提高了我们的团队精神。
分析：这句话使用了not only...but also...结构，意为"不但......而且......"。
高分句型二：I hope you can come to my birthday party next month.
译文：我希望你下个月能来参加我的生日聚会。
分析：这句话中hope后面接宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。