2022-2023学年广东省广州市执信中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市执信中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，共39页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级英语科期末考试试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共13页, 满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上, 用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答, 答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上, 超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题(共90分)
一、听力(共2节, 满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
请听下面4段材料, 每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料, 回答第1至2题。
1. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?
A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.
2. What might the woman do next?
A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.
听第2段材料, 回答第3至4题。
3. When do the team take a break?
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:00.
4. What do we know about the woman!
A. She was late for work today
B. She will he the man’s assistant
C. She is a new worker of the company.
听第3段材料, 回答第5至7题。
5. Why does Ms. McDaniel talk to Frank?
A. He missed a speech. B. He failed to pass a test. C. He wanted to drop a class.
6. How would Ms. McDaniel’s students react if a speaker made a mistake?
A. Laugh at the speaker.
B. Feel sorry for the speaker.
C. Persuade the speaker to try again.
7. How does Ms. McDaniel sound?
A. Encouraging. B. Humorous. C. Demanding.
听第4段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man study in college?
A. Art history. B. Medicine. C. Business.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. They are neighbors.
B. They are salesman and customer.
C. They are teacher and student.
10. What is the man’s advice for the woman?
A. Doing what her father suggests.
B. Exploring all the possibilities.
C. Making a decision as early as possible.
第二节 获取信息(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。(请将本节答案写在答卷11-15的空格中)
The Climbing Center
Basic information

·It only runs courses from March until ___11___.
·It has thirty twin bedded rooms and ten single rooms providing ___12__ for up to 70 people.
My experiences

·Price: __13___
·On the first day: learned how to, read a map and went out to __14___.
Other activities

There aren’t many things to do in the evenings at the Center apart from __15__.
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. There is an increased demand that more organic food________to improve the quality of life.
A. produce B. be produced C. to produce D. being produced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：人们越来越需要生产更多的有机食品来提高生活质量。There is an increased demand that 为同位语从句，从句用虚拟语气，应该用(should)+动词原形，主语more organic food与谓语produce为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。
2. Now Irene works from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. daily at the pet shop in London, ______she opened with her late husband Les.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳每天早上9点到下午5点在伦敦宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the pet shop，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填which。
3. It was not until she arrived at the cinema ______she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
A. where B. when C. that D. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她到了电影院，她才想起她和医生的约会。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句是强调了until引导的时间状语从句，应用that。故选C项。
4. I have never had such a chance ______I always imagined.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我从未有过我一直想象的那样的机会。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词。先行词chance被such修饰，在定语从句中做宾语，所以应使用关系代词as。故选B项。
5. The newly built cafe, ______the walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. whose B. of whose C. which D. of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新建的咖啡馆的墙壁被漆成浅绿色，对我们来说这真的是一个宁静休息之地，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。根据句子结构可知，本句主句部分是“The newly built cafe is really a peaceful place for us”，而“______the walls are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词cafe，而先行词cafe与从句部分主语the walls有所属关系，表达“咖啡馆的墙壁”，对应的结构是the walls of the cafe，从句中使用关系代词which替代先行词，因此从句中结构变成了the walls of which。故选D项。
6. In the last thirty years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.
A. will be increasing B. has increased
C. were increasing D. have increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加体育健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语“In the last thirty years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，“the number of people”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，设空处应填has increased。故选B。
7. Is this research center the one ______ you learned about the modern equipment last year?
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个研究中心是你去年了解现代设备的地方吗？分析句子可知，空格处为限定性定语从句的引导词，先行词是the one，定语从句缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选D项。
8. （2017·江苏卷·单项填空） He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，一次也没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。
9. Only when Mary read her writing again ______the spelling mistakes.
A. she noticed B. she will notice
C. did she notice D. will she notice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到玛丽再次读她写的字时才注意到拼写错误。“only+状语”置于句首，引起部分倒装，排除AB项；根据前文Mary read可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C项。
10. Answer the following question based on your understanding of the novel Jane.
Eyre: When Jane returns to Thornfield, what does she find?
A. It has been burned down.
B. It is for sale.
C. It has been remodeled and is unrecognizable.
D. It has been sold to greedy neighbors.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查小说细节理解。根据小说Eyre《简爱》中Eyre回到Thornfield所看到的的景象描写“I looked with timorous joy towards a stately house: I saw a blackened ruin.(我怀着胆怯的喜悦望着一座庄严的房子，我看到的是一片烧焦的废墟。)以及“The grim blackness of the stones told by what fate the Hall had fallen — by conflagration: but how kindled? (石头上阴森森的黑魆魆的，说明了这座宅子是怎样被毁灭的——是被大火烧毁的。可是，是怎样被点燃的呢?)”可知当Jane回到Thornfield时，她看到Thornfield已经被烧毁了。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
Read any interesting books lately? We want to hear about them, so we’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions. Don’t rush through writing them, because we’ll be paying attention to quality!
Deadline: Feb. 1. 2023
Rules: You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
●Submissions must relate to the topic.
●Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.
●There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
●Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
●Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book, such as theme, characters, writing style, etc.
●Recommend the book to certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
●Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
●All participants will receive a certificate.
●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.
●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card.
●You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.
Submit your works to teencreativity. com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy. Don’t think of writing a review as an assignment; imagine you are writing to a best friend who loves reading as much as you do!
11. The participants of Review Blitz ________.
A. need to be at least 12 years old B. can submit more than one review
C. should upload works before Sep. 28 D. must express opinions within 250 words
12. What will all winners get besides certificates?
A. Gift cards. B. Cash awards.
C. Free magazines. D. Published reviews.
13. Which sentence should be avoided in the review?
A. The main character Bill survives at last.
B. The author’s use of imagery is masterful.
C. The talk between the cousins is unbelievable.
D. Fans of the Harry Potter series will love this book.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍邀请读者对读过的书写书评的活动——评论闪电战。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. (你可以提交的作品数量没有限制)”可知，参加者可以提交的作品数量没有限制。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prizes部分“●All participants will receive a certificate.●First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.●Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription and receive a $25 gift card. (●所有参加者都将获得证书。●一等奖获得者每人将有一篇评论发表在《青少年创造力》杂志上，并可免费订阅6个月的杂志。● 二等奖得主每人可免费订阅3个月的杂志，并获得25美元的礼品卡)”可知，所有参加者除了获得证书之外，还可以获得免费订阅的杂志。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分“Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends. (对这本书做一个简短的总结。不要解释整个情节，也不要告诉你的读者这本书的结局)”可知，写书评时不要写书的结局。故选A。
B
It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.
But something about my friend’s words—“I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged（有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.
When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.
So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.
Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.
I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.
When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.
Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.
14. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?
A. She felt it hard to finish the race.
B. She had no time to join in the event.
C. She thought the research meaningless.
D. She was reminded of her mother’s death.
15. What mainly helped the author recover from her mom’s death?
A. The company of her friends. B. The inspiration from her mom.
C. The pleasure in going for a run. D. The success in organizing an event.
16. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom?
A. Considerate and polite. B. Brave and humorous.
C. Strong-willed and caring. D. Outgoing and patient.
17. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. How I Got Healed in Running B. The Loss of Sweet Memories
C. What Matters Most in Running D. The Rewards of Great Friendship
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”（这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。）可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。）可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第六句“She was the type who never got defeated. ”（她是那种永远不会被打败的人。）可知作者的母亲意志力坚强，并结合第六段第二句“I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.”（我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。）说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C项。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二句“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.”（在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感。）并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A项。
C
Plants do not listen to the radio. But a team of researchers in Greece recently found a way to turn lemons into very small “radio stations” that can broadcast information about their trees’ moisture (水分) content to a smartphone — the first step toward creating what the researchers call an “Internet of plants”.
Scientists had previously attached sensors to trees to measure their water use, but “no other team had created a simple wireless radio network among plants, sending information while using only a little electricity and costing just a few dollars,” says project leader Aggelos Bletsas, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Technical University of Crete.
The network consists of several basic parts: an existing FM radio station, an antenna (天线) attached to a lemon growing on a tree, a humidity (湿度) sensor in the lemon, a transistor (晶体管) connected to an antenna and an FM receiver. First, the antenna picks up the signal from the FM station, and then passes the signal to the transistor, which is adjusted by the humidity sensor. The sensor switches the transistor on and off at a rate dependent on the plant’s moisture level: if the soil is wet or if the atmosphere is humid, that rate is lower; if it is dry, the rate is higher. Finally, the antenna broadcasts this information to the radio receiver on a mobile phone.
In this way, plants can tell farmers if they are thirsty. “We can Literally ‘listen’ to the moisture of the plant, using our mobile FM radio with a $3.4 sensor,” Bletsas says. “Two of these sensors for every acre on any given farm might change the way we conduct agriculture and ‘understand’ plants.” He notes that more sensors may be needed for the best possible results. Such real-time information could enable better control of air and soil moisture.
“Bletsas and his team are completely changing the way of environmental sensing using very simple equipment and surprisingly little power,” says Alexandros Dimakis, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, who was not involved in the research. “Their work could be a transformational Internet of Things technology for agriculture and for monitoring the environment.”
18. What can we learn about the radio network created by Greek researchers?
A. It can be put in a smartphone.
B. It forms an “Internet of plants”.
C. It uses simple technology at low cost.
D. It broadcasts radio programs to plants.
19. How does the humidity sensor function in the network?
A. It keeps a balance between the humidity of the air and the soil.
B. It controls the transistor based on the plant’s moisture level.
C. It is attached to the radio receiver on a mobile phone.
D. It picks up and passes signals from the FM station.
20. What is Alexandros Dimakis’ attitude to the “radio network”?
A. Supportive.
B. Critical.
C. Uninterested.
D. Doubtful.
21. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To test whether plants can listen to the radio.
B. To discuss the possibility of environmental sensing.
C. To offer guidance on keeping the moisture, of plants.
D. To introduce a new way of measuring plants’ water use.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种测量植物水分的新方法。希腊的一个研究小组最近发明了一种将柠檬变成非常小的“电台”的方法，它可以向智能手机播报有关树木水分含量的信息。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But a team of researchers in Greece recently found a way to turn lemons into very small ‘radio stations’ that can broadcast information about their trees’ moisture (水分) content to a smartphone — the first step toward creating what the researchers call an ‘Internet of plants’.(但希腊的一组研究人员最近发现了一种方法，可以把柠檬变成非常小的‘电台’，可以向智能手机广播有关树木水分的信息——这是创建研究人员所谓的‘植物互联网’的第一步。)”以及第二段“Scientists had previously attached sensors to trees to measure their water use, but ‘no other team had created a simple wireless radio network among plants, sending information while using only a little electricity and costing just a few dollars,’ says project leader Aggelos Bletsas, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the Technical University of Crete. (科学家们以前曾在树木上安装传感器来测量它们的用水量，但‘没有其他团队在植物之间创建了一个简单的无线无线网络，只使用很少的电力，只花费几美元就可以发送信息。’Crete技术大学电气和计算机工程教授、项目负责人Aggelos Bletsas说。)”可知，希腊研究人员发明的这项无线电网络技术简单，而且成本低。故选C。
19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, the antenna picks up the signal from the FM station, and then passes the signal to the transistor, which is adjusted by the humidity sensor. The sensor switches the transistor on and off at a rate dependent on the plant’s moisture level: if the soil is wet or if the atmosphere is humid, that rate is lower; if it is dry, the rate is higher. Finally, the antenna broadcasts this information to the radio receiver on a mobile phone.(首先，天线从FM电台接收信号，然后将信号传递给晶体管，由湿度传感器进行调整。传感器打开和关闭晶体管的速度取决于植物的湿度水平：如果土壤潮湿或大气潮湿，此速度较低；如果是干燥的，则速度较高。最后，天线将这些信息广播到移动电话上的无线电接收器。)”可知，此无线电网络中的湿度传感器根据植物的湿度水平控制晶体管。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Bletsas and his team are completely changing the way of environmental sensing using very simple equipment and surprisingly little power,’ says Alexandros Dimakis, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Texas at Austin, who was not involved in the research. ‘Their work could be a transformational Internet of Things technology for agriculture and for monitoring the environment.’(‘Bletsas和他的团队正在使用非常简单的设备和令人惊讶的很少的功率完全改变环境传感的方式，’没有参与这项研究的德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校电气和计算机工程副教授Alexandros Dimakis说：‘他们的工作可能是农业和环境监测的变革性物联网技术。’)”可知，Alexandros Dimakis对这一发明是持支持和赞扬的态度的。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Plants do not listen to the radio. But a team of researchers in Greece recently found a way to turn lemons into very small ‘radio stations’ that can broadcast information about their trees’ moisture (水分) content to a smartphone — the first step toward creating what the researchers call an ‘Internet of plants’.(植物不听广播。但希腊的一组研究人员最近发现了一种方法，可以把柠檬变成非常小的‘电台’，可以向智能手机广播有关树木水分的信息——这是创建研究人员所谓的‘植物互联网’的第一步。)”以及下文对此方法的详细阐述可知，文章介绍一项发明：将柠檬变成非常小的“电台”，它可以向智能手机播报有关树木水分含量的信息，由此可知，文章介绍了一种测量植物水分利用的新方法。故选D。
D
Much like beauty, art is in the eve of the beholder. The artwork we are attracted to can give insight into our personality, such as whether we are too quick or too slow, calm or moody. Studies into art preferences date back to the 1930s-most of them examining the degree to which people like or dislike different paintings. Research shows that a person’s interest in art is more strongly related to certain personality traits (特征) than to social class, age, or gender.
In particular, a personality trait called “openness” is the best predictor of whether individuals are interested in art. On the other side, those who identify as “conscientious” (一丝不苟的) , are often less drawn to the arts. These traits are part of the Big Five, a widely accepted personality theory based on nearly a century of research.
The model claims that each personality is made up of a combination of five core traits: openness, conscientiousness, extroversion (enjoying being with other people), agreeableness (being pleasant) and neuroticism (feeling worried and nervous). Rather than stating a person as being either thy or outgoing, the Big Five Model believes that everyone lies somewhere between the two extremes.
Personality traits may also affect the way people visually scan art. A 2018 study tracked participants’ eye movements as they studied abstract (抽象的) artwork. The majority of participants concentrated on the upper-right part. This makes sense, as the right half of the brain is specialized for visual and spatial processing, and also plays a significant role in processing the emotions that art draws out. However, participants who tended toward neuroticism focused on the left side of the picture, and those with mental disease paid more attention to the bottom of the picture.
Even with the impressive amount of research into the relationship between people’s personality traits end their love for art, there are still holes in the theories. For instance, some scientists claim that the Big Five Model doesn’t translate across cultures and is mainly targeted toward those living in developed nations. Also, most studies have focused on two-dimensional art, like paintings, and haven’t yet described differing preferences for the variety of media that exist around the world. Then there’s the fact that our art preferences change over time and are informed by our ages, relationships and life experiences.
People’s preferences for art are nearly as complicated as art itself. But if you’re looking for a quick test of someone’s general personality traits, it doesn’t hurt to glance at what’s hanging on their walls.
22. What does the underlined part “art is in the eye of the beholder” in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. The value of an artwork depends on its quality and price.
B. Whether an artwork is attractive is based on personal opinions.
C. The preference for art is mostly influenced by one’s social status.
D. We judge an artwork based on whether it is considered beautiful.
23. The shadowed area in each of the following pictures is the part a person focuses on when enjoying an abstract painting. According to the 2018 study, which of the following best shows how a person who feels worried sees the painting?
A. B. C. D.
24. What can be inferred from the passage about the Big Five Model?
A. It is a system developed nearly a century ago.
B. It may not apply to people from some countries.
C. It strictly classifies everyone into one of the five traits.
D. It can explain the change in our art preference overtime.
25. What does the passage focus on?
A. Why one likes an artwork better than others.
B. How to discover one’s art preference.
C. How to reveal one’s personality traits.
D. What one’s taste in art says about him/her.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，一个人对艺术的兴趣比起与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系，与某些个性特征的关系更大。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“The artwork we are attracted to can give insight into our personality, such as whether we are too quick or too slow, calm or moody. Studies into art preferences date back to the 1930s—most of them examining the extent to which people like or dislike different paintings. Research shows that a person's interest in art is more strongly related to certain personality traits than to social class，age, or gender.(吸引我们的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性，比如我们是太快还是太慢，冷静还是情绪化。关于艺术偏好的研究可以追溯到20世纪30年代，大多数研究都是调查人们对不同绘画作品的喜欢或不喜欢程度。研究表明，一个人对艺术的兴趣与某些个性特征的关系更大，而不是与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系)”可知，第1段中带下划线的部分表明艺术品是否有吸引力取决于个人观点。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的“However, participants who tended toward neuroticism focused on the left side of the picture，and those with mental disease paid more attention to the bottom of the picture. (然而，倾向于神经过敏的参与者关注的是图片的左侧，而患有精神疾病的参与者则更多地关注图片的底部)”可知，一个处于焦虑状态的人会关注图片的左侧和底部，图片C合适。故选C项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Even with the impressive amount of research into the relationship between people’s personality traits end their love for art, there are still holes in the theories. For instance, some scientists claim that the Big Five Model doesn’t translate across cultures and is mainly targeted toward those living in developed nations.(尽管对人们的性格特征和他们对艺术的热爱之间的关系进行了大量研究，但这些理论仍然存在漏洞。例如，一些科学家声称，五大模型不能跨文化翻译，主要针对的是生活在发达国家的人)”推知，Big Five Model可能不适用于一些国家的人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The artwork we are attracted to can give insight into our personality,such as whether we are too quick or too slow, calm or moody. Studies into art preferences date back to the 1930s — most of them examining the extent to which people like or dislike different paintings. Research shows that a person's interest in art is more strongly related to certain personality traits than to social class, age, or gender.(吸引我们的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性，比如我们是太快还是太慢，冷静还是情绪化。关于艺术偏好的研究可以追溯到20世纪30年代，大多数研究都是调查人们对不同绘画作品的喜欢或不喜欢程度。研究表明，一个人对艺术的兴趣与某些个性特征的关系更大，而不是与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系。)”可知，本文主要讲述了研究表明，一个人对艺术的兴趣比起与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系，与某些个性特征的关系更大。即本文关注的是一个人的艺术品味反映了他/她的性格。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读补全。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余项。
It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus in creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.
____26____
Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. It’s nearly impossible to manage to avoid upset as we go through life, so what’s important is how we deal with it.
Count your blessings.
Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal. but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a few minutes ever evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day. ____27____. Patted a dog in the park? Take it down. Laughed at a silly meme(表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too. Saw a touching scene in a program? Add it to your list!
Protect yourself from energy vampires
We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted. They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. ____28____ Talk to them gently about the effect they have on you, or simply make sure you’re always positive in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity. If it doesn’t work, you need to protect yourself from them. ____29____
Create joy in your life.
____30____ Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.
A. Focus on positivity.
B. Accept unfavorable situations.
C. Remember to take down the three most significant ones.
D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems.
E. It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant.
F. Limit the time you spend, with them or eventually cut ties with them.
G. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure.
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对于怎样创造一个积极的氛围，消除负能量，给予了一些建议。
【26题详解】
下文“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. (艰难时光是垃圾，但它们成就了你。认识到这一点，要知道如果你能克服这些困难，你就会变得更有能力，更自信。)”说明要接受艰难的、不利的情况。选项B“接受不利情况。”概括本段大意，适合做小标题。故选B项。
【27题详解】
下文“Patted a dog in the park? Take it down. Laughed at a silly meme(表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too. Saw a touching scene in a program? Add it to your list! (在公园里拍拍狗？把它写下来。在社交媒体上嘲笑一个愚蠢的迷因？把它也列入名单。在节目中看到感人的一幕？将其添加到您的列表中！)”说明可以把这些美好的小事记录下来，选项E“如果它们小且不重要，真的没有关系。”概括引导下文，说明即便这些美好的事情很小也不重要，记录下来也没关系。故选E项。
【28题详解】
上文“They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. (他们抱怨，责怪别人，或者只是让你失望。)”说明有些人是有问题的，选项D“试着理解他们可能有问题。”承接上文，建议试着理解他们的问题。故选D项。
【29题详解】
上文“If it doesn’t work, you need to protect yourself from them. (如果它不起作用，你需要保护自己。)”说明如果以上方法无效时，也需要保护自己，选项F“限制你和他们在一起的时间，或者最终断绝和他们的联系。”承接上文，对如何保护自己提出进一步的建议。故选F项。
【30题详解】
上文小标题“Create joy in your life.(在生活中创造快乐。)”建议在生活中创造快乐，选项G“为你的日常生活注入正能量，腾出时间做一些能给你带来快乐的活动。”承接标题，具体建议怎样在生活中创造快乐。故选G项。
四、完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ____31____, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were very low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.
____32____ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ____33____.
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌)were sweating. I was completely ____34____ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you, ” she said, surprising me beyond speech. She told me that ____35____ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ____36____ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____37____ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how thankful she was for the ____38____ I had nurtured (培养)in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, shocked, for about half an hour, ____39____ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without _____40_____ knowing it? What I finally came to _____41_____ was one day, several months before, when some students were _____42_____ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _____43_____ and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the _____44_____ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the _____45_____ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _____46_____ more, and became happy. And it was all because he _____47_____ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _____48_____ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most _____49_____ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came _____50_____ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
31. A. teacher B. reporter C. monitor D. doctor
32. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
33. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
34. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
35. A. as for B. in spite of C. apart from D. because of
36. A. pleased B. feared C. loved D. criticized
37. A. recently B. immediately C. gradually D. obviously
38. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-control
39. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. recording
40. A. also B. even C. always D. still
41. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
42. A. writing B. reviewing C. giving D. editing
43. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
44. A. lucky B. lonely C. likely D. only
45. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
46. A. smiled B. slept C. shouted D. quarreled
47. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
48. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
49. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
50. A. slowly B. early C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个新老师，我会对于学生的表现给予诚实的描述。A. teacher老师；B. reporter记者；C. monitor监视器；D. doctor医生。根据下文“I gave an honest account of the students’ work”可知，作者是一个新老师。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他是一个聪明的学生。A. Or或者；B. And和；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据前文“In Simon’s case, the grades were very low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.”以及下文的“he was a bright student”可知此处表示转折， 应使用连词but,故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作业绝对反应不出他的能力。A. courage勇气；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. dream梦。根据前文“In Simon’s case, the grades were very low.”和“he was a bright student”可推知，Simon很聪明，但他的作业表现反应不出他的能力。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的母亲亲吻了我的脸颊，我对此完全没有准备。A. desperate绝望的；B. responsible负责的；C. unprepared未经准备的；D. unsuitable不适当的。根据上文“my palms were sweating.”以及下文“for her kisses on both my cheeks”可知，作者很紧张，完全没想到西蒙的母亲会亲她，所以作者是没有准备的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为我，西蒙完全变了一个人。A. as for至于；B. in spite of尽管；C. apart from除了；D. because of因为。根据下文“She wanted to tell me how thankful she was for the ____8____ I had nurtured (培养) in her son.”可知，由于作者西蒙改变了。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了他是如何爱我的，他开始交朋友，他十二年来第一次在朋友家度过了一个下午。A. pleased使高兴；B. feared害怕；C. loved挚爱；D. criticized批评。根据前文的“She told me that ____5____ me, Simon had become a different person.”可知西蒙很喜欢作者。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. recently最近地；B. immediately立即地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously明显地。根据前文“He talked of how he ____6____ me, he had begun to make friends”可知这些变化都是从作者成为西蒙的老师之后的变化， 也是最近发生的事情。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很感激我帮助西蒙培养了他的自尊心。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-doubt自我怀疑；C. self-pity自怜；D. self-control自我控制。根据前文的“and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ____7____ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house.”可知，能够交朋友并且在朋友家呆一个下午，说明西蒙逐渐找到了自尊心，此处指西蒙的妈妈感谢作者培养了他孩子的自尊心。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，呆若木鸡，大约有半个小时，一直在想刚刚发生的事。A. imagining想象；B. observing观察；C. wondering疑惑，想知道；D. recording记录。根据下文“How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ____10____ knowing it?”可知作者也想知道。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是怎么在不知情的情况下让那个男孩改变了人生的？A. also也；B. even甚至；C. always总是；D. still仍然。根据前文“I sat, shocked, for about half an hour, ____9____ what had just happened.”可知此处对于西蒙发生的改变的原因作者自己都一头雾水，甚至是都不知道是什么改变了西蒙。此处表示语义的递进。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我记得是几个月前的一天，一些学生在教室前面做报告。A. expect期望；B. remember记起；C. believe相信；D. accept接受。根据后文“one day, several months before, when some students were ____12____ reports in the front of the class.”可知本句表示作者想起了具体所发生的事情。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. writing写；B. reviewing审查；C. giving给；D. editing编辑。根据下文“reports in the front of the class”可知学生们在作报告，使用固定短语give reports,故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeanne说话声音太小，为了鼓励她声音大一点，我说：声音大一点，Simon是这方面的专家，他是唯一的一个你不得不信服的人。A. quietly安静地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. quickly快速地；D. firmly坚决地。根据后文“Speak up”可知Jeanne说话的声音太小。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是唯一的一个你不得不信服的人，他在教室后面听不见你说话。A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. likely可能的；D. only仅仅的。根据前文“Simon’s the expert on this”可知用only表示强调Simon是这方面的专家。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间； C. front前部；D. back后面。根据下文“And it was all because he ____17____ to be the last kid in the last row.”可知，西蒙坐在教室最后面。故D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起西蒙坐得更直了，注意力更集中了，笑得更开心了。A. smiled笑；B. slept睡眠；C. shouted喊；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“and became happy”可知西蒙笑得多了。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为他恰好是最后一排的最后一个孩子。A. intended预期；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据下文“The boy who most needed ____18____ was the one who took the last seat that day.”可知。happen to do sth.碰巧发生某事。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最需要表扬的男孩是那天坐最后一个座位的男孩。A. change更改；B. praise赞扬；C. thanks谢谢；D. visits访问。根据前文“Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ____14____ one you have to convince”以及“From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, ____16____ more, and became happy.”可知西蒙觉得作者关注他，所以他自己改变了自己，因此此处指坐在最后一个座位的人即西蒙是最需要表扬的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它给了我多年教学生涯中最宝贵的一课，我很感激它来得早，而且很积极。A. difficult困难的；B. painful疼痛的；C. valuable有价值的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“I’m thankful that it came ____20____ and positively”可知这是有价值的一课。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. slowly慢慢地；B. early早期地；C. frequently经常地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“I was a new ____1____, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work.”可知西蒙的事件是发生在作者刚做新老师的时候，所以此处指这件事在很早的时候给了作者启示。故选B项。
第二部分非选择题(共60分)
五、单词拼写(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
请用 MIU3-5, M2U1-2 所学的单词填空(按中文释义、英文释义＋首字母或同根词写出单词的形式)。
66-69题：请根据括号内的英文解释和首字母填入单调的正确形式, 填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。
51. The undersea quake s______(to attack or harm sth suddenly) around 7:00 am Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：周日上午7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。空处是谓语动词，根据首字母及英文提示“to attack or harm sth suddenly(突然袭击或伤害某事物)”可知，strike侵袭，爆发，动词，符合题意，在句中作谓语，由时间状语“around 7:00 am Sunday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填struck。
52. The story is about two main c______(a person in a story or film) a little boy and his brother. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters##haracters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：故事讲述的是两个主要角色，一个小男孩和他的弟弟。根据单词首字母和英文提示“a person in a story or film”以及前文two可知，此处应用可数名词character“角色”的复数形式作介词about的宾语。故填characters。
53. People proposed i______(to try to find out the facts about sth) the case carefully. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】investigating##nvestigating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们建议仔细调查此案。根据单词首字母和英文提示“to try to find out the facts about sth”可知，此处应用动词investigate“调查”的动名词作动词proposed的宾语，这是固定句型。故填investigating。
54. They have replanted many areas with rare and u______(sth does not happen very often or you do not see or hear it very often) plants. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】unusual##nusual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在许多地区重新种上了珍稀植物。空处和形容词rare并列，应填形容词作定语，结合首字母及英文提示“sth does not happen very often or you do not see or hear it very often(某事不经常发生或你不经常看到或听到它)”可知，unusual不寻常的，罕见的，形容词作定语，符合题意。故填unusual。
70-75题：根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。
55. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】alarming
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正以惊人的速度消失。分析句子结构可知 ，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词rate，所以应填alarming表示“惊人的”。故填alarming。
56. The thief broke into the house and _______(threat) him with a gun. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷破门而入，用枪威胁他。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中与“broke into”并列作谓语，动词threaten“威胁，恐吓”符合句意，由“broke into”可知此句为一般过去时态，故填threatened。
57. We hope to develop human well-being and help meet the ______(base)need of all people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望发展人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需求。分析句子可知，设空处在句子中作定语修饰名词need，应填形容词basic表示“基本的”。故填basic。
58. The medicine is an ___________ (effect) cure for a headache. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】effective
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这药治头痛很有效。修饰名词用形容词作定语，结合句意，effective“有效的”，符合句意，故填effective。
【点睛】
59. It is necessary that we master some skills. which will greatly increase our chances of _______(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有必要掌握一些技能，这会大大地增加我们的生存机会。根据句子结构可知，空格前有of结构，空格处需要填名词，括号里给的是动词survive，表示“幸存、活下来”的含义，对应的名词形式是survival，不可数名词。故填survival。
60. The guideline is a timely response to people’s concerns, and it shows our ______(determine) and confidence to prevent school violence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该指南及时回应了人们的关切，显示了我们预防校园暴力的决心和信心。根据前文形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词determination(不可数)作宾语。故填determination。
76-80题：根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。
61. New phrases from traditional Chinese ______(经典作品) have been added to the dictionary to preserve and spread traditional culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】classics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护和传播传统文化，中国传统经典作品中的新短语被添加到词典中。根据汉语提示可知，classic经典作品，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填classics。
62. Something gave me the mental ______(力量) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：某种东西给了我克服困难的精神力量。根据汉语提示“力量”及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词strength作gave的直接宾语，表示“力量，体力”是不可数名词。故填strength。
63. About 3000 men and women _______(竞争) for medals in the Winter Olympics in 2022. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：2022年冬奥会上，约3000名男女选手争夺奖牌。根据汉语提示“竞争”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词compete作谓语，根据时间状语in 2022，可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填competed。
64. She wrote an article ______(抨击) the illegal hunters and their illegal conduct. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】to attack ## attacking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她写了一篇文章抨击非法狩猎者及其非法行为。根据汉语提示“抨击”，以及句子结构可知，此处可以理解为不定式做目的状语， 所以可以填to attack；或者此处理解为缺少后置定语修饰名词article，动词attack和名词article之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填to attack或attacking。
65. Students ______(提醒) often by their teachers to set their own goal, make their own plan and fight for their own future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】are reminded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师经常提醒学生要树立自己的目标，制定自己的计划，为自己的未来而奋斗。设空处在句中作谓语动词，动词remind“提醒”符合句意，由句意以及句中often可知，此句用一般现在时态，主语Students与remind之间是被动关系，因此，此句谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，Students作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are reminded。
六、短语填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请用 MIU3-U5. M2U1-U2所学短语的适当形式填空。
66. From our past experiences, we could learn that reading can ______(对……有作用，产生影响) our long-term growth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a difference to##have an effect on##have an impact on##have an influence on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：从我们过去的经历中，我们可以了解到阅读对我们的整个成长过程都有影响。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，动词短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”以及have an effect/impact/ influence on“对……有影响”符合句意，由空前的情态动词“can”可知设空处应填动词原形。故填make a difference to/have an effect on/have an impact on/have an influence on。
67. Jordan says that ______(他成功的秘诀)is learning from his failures. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】the secret to his success##his secret to success
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。表示“他成功的秘诀”可用名词短语the secret to his success或his secret to success，在宾语从句中作主语。故填the secret to his success/his secret to success。
68. It’s very important to ______(增强意识) the dangers of passive smoking (二手烟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】raise awareness of##raise awareness about##increase awareness of##increase awareness about
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：提高人们对被动吸烟危害的认识是非常重要的，句子分析可知，设空处与空前的“to”构成不定式，在句中作真正主语，设空处应为动词原形，动词短语raise awareness of/about和increase awareness of/about意为“提高对……的意识”符合句意。故填raise/increase awareness of/about。
69. Some people ________ (丧失信心) when they come across failures while other rise to the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lose heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：有些人在遇到失败时失去信心，而另一些人则奋起面对挑战。根据汉语提示“失去信心”可知，此处为动词短语lose heart，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为some people，谓语动词用原形。故填lose heart。
70. On approaching the house from the back, he entered an open room, where nearly all the walls ______(成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lay in ruins##were in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他从后面走近房子，走进一间敞开的房间，那里几乎所有的墙壁都成了废墟。设空处在where引导的非限定性定语从句中作谓语动词，动词短语lie/be in ruins意为“成为废墟，（建筑物）倒塌，破败不堪”符合句意，根据主句“he entered an open room”可知，此从句应用一般过去时，故填lay/were in ruins。
71. Some students ______(做……有困难) delivering a speech in public, but they can de finitely overcome it through training. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have difficulty##have trouble##have problems##have difficulty in##have trouble in##have problems in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些学生在公共场合演讲时有困难，但他们可以通过训练有限地克服这种困难。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“做……有困难”用句型have difficulty或have trouble或have problems，后接介词in加动名词，in可省略。主谓一致，故填have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)。
72. ______(与……相比)the first half of the game, the second was dull. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】In comparison with##Compared with##Compared to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词/动词短语。句意：与上半场比赛相比，下半场比赛很沉闷。表示“与……相比”可用介词短语in comparison with（与后面的名词构成介宾短语作状语）或动词短语compared with或compared to（此处用过去分词作状语，表被动意义），句首字母大写，故填In comparison with/Compared with/to。
73. ______(……值得做) to work hard and fight for the life which we have only once. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】It is worthwhile##It’s worthwhile
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。句意：为只有一次的生命而努力奋斗是值得的。固定句型“It be worthwhile to do sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，It在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，形容词worthwhile“值得花费时间/金钱/精力的”在句中作表语；由句意以及从句“which we have only once”可知此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填It is worthwhile/It’s worthwhile。
74. He made a proposal that we ______(采取措施) to protect endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take measures##take steps##take action##should take measures##should take steps##should take action
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他提议我们采取措施保护濒危物种免于灭绝。表示采取措施可用动词短语take measures或take steps或take action，根据前文a proposal可知，其同位语从句中的谓语用虚拟语气表达为should加动词原形，should可省略。故填(should) take measures/(should) take steps/(should) take action。
75. ______(就我而言), Jane Eyre is the greatest work of Charlotte Bronte. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】As far as I am/I’m concerned/In my opinion
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，《简·爱》是Charlotte Bronte最伟大的作品。根据汉语提示“就我而言”，此处可以使用固定短语As far as I am/I’m concerned或者In my opinion，故填As far as I am/I’m concerned/In my opinion。
七、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。
The Forbidden City in Beijing houses many cultural relics and is one of the world’s most ____76____ (visit) tourist attractions.
____77____ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Many exhibitions will ____78____ (hold), covering different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ____79____ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in October 2020. For its best ____80____ (preserve), this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting was displayed for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum’s 80th anniversary. Such ____81____ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ____82____ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ____83____ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paid off, with ____84____ (it) popularity reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _____85_____ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
【答案】76. visited
77. To mark
78. be held
79. widely 80. preservation
81. a 82. countries
83. with 84. its
85. whom
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了纪念紫禁城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列的活动，文章还介绍了最近几年故宫在文化传播方面取得的成就。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京的紫禁城有许多文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。设空处在句中作定语，修饰“tourist attractions”，visit 与“tourist attractions”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应填visit的过去分词。故填visited。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念紫禁城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年全年举办一系列活动。设空处在句中作目的状语，用mark的不定式，设空处置于句首，首字母大写，故填To mark。
【78题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：届时将举办许多展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语“Many exhibitions”与hold之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态，空前有“will”，设空处填be held。故填be held。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了庆祝这一特殊时刻，中国最广为人知的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年10月展出。设空处在句中作状语修饰“known”，应填副词widely。故填widely。
【80题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了得到最好的保护，这件珍贵的艺术品很少全面展出。设空处在句中作介词“For”的宾语，名词preservation“保护”符合句意。故填preservation。
【81题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”为可数名词，在句中指“一个罕见的景象”表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后“rare”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【82题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：此外，博物馆还将展出其他国家的展品。country为可数名词，由句意以及空前“other”可知，设空处表达复数概念，应填country的复数形式，故填countries。
【83题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，故宫博物院一直在努力让公众熟悉故宫的历史和文化。固定搭配get sb familiar with sth“让某人熟悉某物”，故填with。
【84题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些努力似乎都得到了回报，它的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度。设空处在句中修饰名词“popularity”，表示“它的受欢迎程度”，应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【85题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了该博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。句子分析可知，“of __10__ 40 percent were under 30 years old”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在句中作介词of的宾语，指代先行词“Over 17 million people”，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
八、书面表达(满分15分＋5分书写)
86. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他写一封邮件回信，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介：中国文化的重要组成部分，可以追溯到4000年前，种类多样，有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶（Oolong tea）等；
2. 饮茶的好处；
可以适当拓展要点，以使内容丰富：
1) 有益健康，让人精神振奋（refreshed）或放松；
2) 给朋友之间的沟通交流提供机会；
3) 传承中国传统和礼仪。
注意：
1. 词数80以上；
2. 要求使用句式：定语从句、强调句、not only...but also…倒装句；
3. 可增加连接成分，使结构清晰，行文连贯；
4. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am so glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully, you’ve got a general picture about tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am so glad to hear from you! And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Considered as an important part of Chinese culture, drinking ten can date back to about 4000 years ago. With time passing by, it gradually becomes an amazing tradition in every part of China. Due to the vast land, there exist varieties of tea, including black tea, green tea, Oolong tea, and so on.
Drinking tea enjoys great popularity in China because we Chinese believe that tea benefits people a lot. To begin with, not only does drinking a cup of tea make people relaxed and refreshed, but it is also of great importance to our physical health by lowering the risk of heart disease. Moreover, it provides people with great opportunities where we can have friendly and harmonious communication with our friends. In this way, it can promote our friendship. Lastly, it is by means of drinking tea that we can keep some traditional manners in mind and be aware of the significance of Chinese tea culture. In this way, more foreigners will be likely to be familiar with Chinese culture.
Hopefully, you’ve got a general picture about tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy popularity→be popular
此外：Moreover→what’s more
因为：due to→because of
非常重要的：be of great importance→be very important
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：With time passing by, it gradually becomes an amazing tradition in every part of China.
拓展句：As time passes by, it gradually becomes an amazing tradition in every part of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With time passing by, it gradually becomes an amazing tradition in every part of China.（运用了with复合结构）
【高分句型2】Drinking tea enjoys great popularity in China because we Chinese believe that tea benefits people a lot.（运用了动名词短语作主语、because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-2 CA 3-4 BC 5-7 CBA 8-10 CAB
11. September 12. accommodation 13. 280 pounds/£280 14. practice/practise our skills 15. playing table tennis