四川省眉山市青神县2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省眉山市青神县2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省眉山市青神县2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands(乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress(城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political(政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate(庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection(精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
1、What is special about Melt! Festival?
A.It provides German lessons. B.It is held by a local museum.
C.The bands are from 120 countries. D.Most of the festival goers are German.
2、Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.For political reasons. B.For personal reasons.
C.To help stop a fight. D.To offer help to the poor.
3、What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
A.It falls in summer. B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches people Scottish dances. D.It invites the most famous bands.
As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation (孤立) in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations.
The “Chat Benches”, which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: “Sit here if you don’t mind someone stopping to say hello!”
The Avon and Somerset Police Department Facebook page recently published photos of their two new “Chat Benches” in Burnham and Taunton with an encouraging note for readers to stop by and use them for socialization (社交). “The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place,” says the police department. “We can all play a part. Simply stopping to say ‘hello’ to someone at the ‘Chat Bench’ could make life a little better for many people.”
According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year.
The police force started the Chat Bench earlier this month to go with World Elder Abuse (虐待) Awareness Day. Though the officers say that there are many different forms of elder abuse which need our concern(关心), they hope that the Chat Bench will help to deal with senior loneliness in their communities. “The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future,” says Police and Crime Commissioner Sue Mountstevens.
4、What can we know about the Chat Bench according to the text?
A. It is intended for prisoners.
B. It can be seen in every English town.
C. It has helped many people get rid of loneliness.
D. It has signs encouraging strangers to start conversations.
5、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Most old people in Britain live alone.
B. The British pay less attention to mental health.
C. The British have little interest in social activities.
D. Increasing British old people feel lonely and isolated.
6、What can be concluded from Sue Mountstevens’ words in the last paragraph?
A. He has high expectations for the Chat Bench.
B. Elder abuse hasn’t drawn public attention.
C. He doesn’t think people can enjoy using the Chat Bench.
D. Senior loneliness has been a serious social problem in Britain.
7、What could be the best title for the text?
A. The history of “Chat Benches”
B. New tourist attractions in British towns
C. British police find communication areas in the towns
D. British police create “Chat Benches” to fight social isolation
Art therapy(疗法) is a kind of treatment that integrates mental health and human services by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological(心理学的) theory, and human experience. Its goal is to help people explore self-expression and, in doing so, find new ways to gain personal understanding and develop new self-management skills.
"Art therapy didn't start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the US," says Dr. Cassady, a senior clinical psychologist." The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people explore emotions, develop self-awareness, deal with stress, boost self-esteem, and work on social skills.”
The founder of Niyo Arts Gallery that holds art therapy activities shares how art therapy helps people. "A person is mentally ill because of being deviated(偏离) from what he has lived or has gone through. So, when they get time to relax and interact with art which is also spiritual, it helps them a lot psychologically. When they paint, their creativity interprets what they think and they can heal through that."
Art therapy can be employed as a non-verbal alternative to treat a wide range of mental disorders and psychological distress(痛苦), some of which include ageing-related issues, anxiety, stress cancer, depression, eating disorders, emotional difficulties, family or relationship problems and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍) etc.
People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy, and people of all ages, including children and adults, can benefit from it. Some research suggests that just the presence of art can play a part in boosting mental health.
People often wonder how an art therapy activity differs from an art class. According to Dr. Cassady, an art class is focused on teaching techniques or creating a specific finished product, while art therapy is more about letting clients focus on their inner experience when they are encouraged to create art that expresses their inner world more than making something that is an expression of the outer world, which stimulates(刺激) the release of dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical that is released when people do something pleasurable that basically makes them feel happier, promoting healing and mental well-being. "Research-based evidence shows that increased levels of this feel-good chemical can be very helpful if you are battling anxiety or depression," Dr.Cassady says.
8、Which one can replace the word “integrates” in paragraph 1?
A.cure B. combine C.conserve D. experience
9、Which one is True according to the text?
A.Art therapy didn't start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the world.
B.The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people reduce self-esteem.
C.People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy.
D.Art therapy can be used to treat all mental disorders and psychological distress.
10、What does “which” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.an expression of the outer world B.creating art in art therapy
C. clients D. inner experience
11、Where can we find this article?
A. a novel B. an experiment book
C.an entertainment newspaper D. a scientific magzine
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE) project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
12、What do solar developers often ignore?
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
13、What does InSPIRE aim to do?
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
14、What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development.
C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy.
15、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development
二、七选五
16、 Coloring books are no longer just for children! In fact adult coloring books are topping bestseller lists. Why have adults decided to start coloring again? ①_____
It is to relieve stress and anxiety.
②_____ They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part-time jobs, family responsibilities. For many, there just aren’t enough hours in the day, which explains why practising mindfulness becomes so popular. It’s important to set aside some time to calm the thoughts. Coloring can be an escape from everyday stress.
It is to go back to their childhood.
A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences. That’s why summer camps for adults are cropping up (大量出现) across the country. ③_____ A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities. Adult coloring books are much more detailed than coloring books for children, but the emotions are similar and allow adults to feel as if they are “a kid again”.
④_____
Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc. Whether for business or personal use, it has become very difficult to “put down”. Even some readers have e-readers and tablets to consume books, magazines, and newspapers. ⑤_____ Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can’t constantly be checking them while you color! Turn them off and leave them in another room.
A. Adults lead busy, tiring lives.
B. Coloring books are expensive.
C. It is to put down the technology.
D. Here are 3 reasons to let you deeply understand it.
E. Perhaps nothing is more equal to childhood than a coloring book.
F. It is to practise the patience and improve their relation with children.
G.An adult coloring book provides a great outlet to escape from all of the screens.
三、完形填空（20空）
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her 1 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she 2 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 3 again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 5 to page 117. The name of the 6 was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
7 , after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana 8 and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench 9 the Athens Stadium, memories 10 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 11 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 12 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 13 she could balance the hoop(健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally he received 14 from the Olympic Committee.
Her 15 was interrupted by the attendant who said, "It's time", two words that she had been 16 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each 17 firm and steady. Everything was 18 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 19 on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked', tears 20 her vision.
17、A. intention B. career C. life D. dream
18、A. experienced B. forgot C. remembered D. suffered
19、A. walk B. dance C. sing D. see
20、A. rocked B. wheeled C. thrown D. rushed
21、A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt
22、A. bookmark B. chapter C. story D. page
23、A. Suddenly B. Definitely C. Surprisingly D. Certainly
24、A. walked up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up
25、A. opposite B. inside C. beneath D. outside
26、A. flooded in B. faded away C. mixed up D. came out
27、A. fright B. sympathy C. admiration D. regret
28、A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. doubtfully
29、A. until B. as C. while D. once
30、A. approval B. praise C. support D. access
31、A. plan B. sight C. attempt D. thought
32、A. content B. upset C. eager D. proud
33、A. breath B. wave C. step D. look
34、A. unexpected B. perfect C. awful D. finished
35、A. hoop B. book C. letter D. dress
36、A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing
四、语法填空
37、 During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ①_____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ②_____(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ③_____(surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ④_____(permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ⑤_____(feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ⑥_____(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ⑦_____(simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history ⑧_____capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ⑨_____(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ⑩_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
     Last Saturday was the day where No. 2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.
    Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed over their teachers on the football field, with some other students watch the match cheerfully. Both teams were playing hard in highly spirits. The match met their expectation because he was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams gets two goals.
    Tiring the competition might bet it meant the lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students' intense pressure were caused by their heavy study tasks.
六、书面表达
39、你校今年英语节将举行以“Good books can affect our life”为主题的英语征文活动，倡议大家“多读书、读好书”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)书籍的重要性；
(2)你喜欢的书籍类型；
(3)读书给你带来的好处。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Good books can affect our life
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Germans providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.可知,大约90%参加节日的人是德国人,这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以Melt! Festival 的特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political...可知,这个节日一开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今,它不那么政治化了,所以Exit Festival最开始是出于政治目的。故选A项。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland 中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh(traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.可知,周末最令人愉快的部分是ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对),它总是非常活跃。如果你是初学者也没关系,因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival 与众不同。故选C项。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中The "Chat Benches", which are now located in two different parks and outdoor areas in Somerset, are recognized by a little sign reading: "Sit here if you don't mind someone stopping to say hello!"(这种"聊天长凳"现在位于萨默塞特郡的两个不同的公园和户外区域,上面的一个小牌子上写着: "如果你不介意有人停下来打招呼,请坐在这里!")和第三段中"The sign simply helps to break the silence between strangers who find themselves sharing a common place," says the police department.(警察局表示, "这个标志只是帮助打破了陌生人之间的沉默,他们发现自己在一个共同的地方。")可知,聊天凳有鼓励陌生人开始交谈的标志。故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中According to a survey of the department, 17% of old people are only in contact with family, friends and neighbors less than once a week. This rises to about 9 million British people who suffer from loneliness and isolation each year.(据该部门的一项调查显示,17%的老年人每周与家人、朋友和邻居联系不到一次。这一比例上升到每年约有900万英国人遭受孤独和孤立。)可知,越来越多的英国老人感到孤独和孤立。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The Chat Bench is a fantastic new thing and I hope people of all ages start many more conversations in the future," says Police and Crime Commissioner Sue Mountstevens.("聊天长凳是一个很棒的新事物,我希望所有年龄段的人在未来开始更多的对话,"警察兼犯罪专员苏·蒙史蒂文斯说。)可知,Sue Mountstevens希望所有年龄段的人通过"聊天长凳"在未来开始更多的对话,由此判断他对"聊天长凳"有很高的期望。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：标题概括题。通读全文,并根据第一段中As a means of dealing with loneliness and social isolation in English towns, local police forces have begun providing specific public benches that can be used for making friends and having conversations.(在英国城镇,作为一种应对孤独和社会孤立的手段,当地警察已经开始提供特定的公共长凳,可以用来交朋友和交谈。)可知,本文主要介绍了英国警方提供"聊天长凳"来应对孤独和社会孤立,选项D.British police create "Chat Benches" to fight social isolation (英国警方创建"聊天凳"以对抗社会孤立)符合文章主旨,为文章最佳标题。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中Art therapy is a kind of treatment that integrates mental health and human services by using the active art-making, creative process, applied psychological theory, and human experience(艺术治疗是一种利用积极的艺术创作、创作过程、应用心理学理论和人类经验,将心理健康与人类服务integrates的治疗方法。)可知,划线单词意思是"相结合",A.cure治疗;B.combine结合;C.conserve保存;D.experience体验。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话"Art therapy didn't start to become a formal programme until the 1940s in the US," says Dr. Cassady, a senior clinical psychologist.(高级临床心理学家卡萨迪博士说: "艺术疗法直到20世纪40年代才在美国成为一门正式的课程。")可知,A选项"艺术治疗直到20世纪40年代才开始成为一个正式的项目。"表达不准确;根据第二段第二句话."The creation or appreciation of art is used to help people explore emotions, develop self-awareness, deal with stress, boost self-esteem, and work on social skills."("艺术的创作或欣赏被用来帮助人们探索情感,发展自我意识,应对压力,增强自尊,并学习社交技能。")可知,B选项"艺术的创作或欣赏被用来帮助人们减少自尊。"与文章不符;根据第五段第一句话People do not need to have artistic ability or special talent to participate in art therapy, and people of all ages, including children and adults, can benefit from it.(人们不需要有艺术才能或特殊才能才能参与艺术治疗,所有年龄的人,包括儿童和成人,都可以从中受益。)可知,C选项"参与艺术治疗的人不需要有艺术能力或特殊才能。"表达与文章相符;根据第四段Art therapy can be employed as a non-verbal alternative to treat a wide range of mental disorders and psychological distress(痛苦), some of which include ageing-related issues, anxiety, stress cancer, depression, eating disorders, emotional difficulties, family or relationship problems and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍) etc.(艺术疗法可以作为一种非语言疗法来治疗各种精神障碍和心理困扰,其中包括与衰老有关的问题、焦虑、压力癌症、抑郁、饮食障碍、情绪困难、家庭或关系问题以及创伤后应激障碍等。)可知,D选项"艺术疗法可用于治疗所有精神障碍和心理困扰。"表达不准确。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：指代关系题。根据最后一段According to Dr. Cassady, an art class is focused on teaching techniques or creating a specific finished product, while art therapy is more about letting clients focus on their inner experience when they are encouraged to create art that expresses their inner world more than making something that is an expression of the outer world, which stimulates(刺激)the release of dopamine(多巴胺), a chemical that is released when people do something pleasurable that basically makes them feel happier, promoting healing and mental well-being.(根据卡萨迪博士的说法,艺术课的重点是教授技巧或创造特定的成品,而艺术治疗更多的是让客户专注于他们的内心体验,鼓励他们创作表达他们内心世界的艺术,而不是制作表达外部世界的东西,这刺激了多巴胺的释放,多巴胺是一种化学物质,当人们做一些令人愉快的事情时,会释放出来,基本上会让他们感到更快乐。促进康复和心理健康。)可知,关系代词which在此指代的是前面的“让客户专注于他们的内心体验,鼓励他们创作表达他们内心世界的艺术"。A.an expression of the outer world外部世界的一种表达;B.creating art in art therapy在艺术疗法中创造艺术;C.clients顾客;D.innerexperience内在体验。B选项对"让客户专注于他们的内心体验,鼓励他们创作表达他们内心世界的艺术"进行了概括,符合句意。故选B。
11、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种艺术疗法,它可以作为一种非语言疗法来治疗各种精神障碍和心理困扰。所以文章应该出自科学杂志。A.a novel一部小说;B.an experiment book一本实验书;C.an entertainment newspaper一份娱乐报纸;D.a scientific magzaine一本科学杂志。故选D。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常,他们最终会用小石子填满该地区,并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可知,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究"低影响“太阳能开发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,所以InSPIRE的目标是使太阳能农场更加环保。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉动物栖息地保护和农药使用相关的法律。)可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去几年中,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉者的庇护所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可知本文主要介绍了太阳能农场,D项“太阳能农场:一个新的发展。”可作为最佳标题。故选D。
16、答案：DAECG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句 Why have adults decided to start coloring again 表示“为什么成年人决定重新开始涂色活动”,以及后文给出的三个理由,可知表示“下面有三个理由让你深刻理解”的选项D符合前后的承接关系。故选:D。
②细节理解题。根据后句They take on full-time jobs that often demand more than 40 hours a week, equally as part–time jobs, family responsibilities表示“他们从事的全职工作通常每周需要40小时以上,还有与之同等重要的兼职工作、家庭责任”,可知表示“成年人过着忙碌、劳累的生活”的选项A符合前后的语境,busy, tiring lives是关键词。故选:A。
③推理判断题。根据前句 A trend among adults is to seek out childhood experiences 表示“成年人的一个趋势是寻找童年经历”;以及后句A brand new coloring book with bright markers, crayons, and colored pencils provide endless possibilities表示“一本带有明亮记号笔、蜡笔和彩色铅笔的全新着色书提供了无限的可能性”,可知表示“也许没有什么比一本彩色书更能代表童年了”的选项E符合前后的语境。故选:E。
④主旨判断题。根据后句Adults are constantly staring at screens: Desktops, laptops, tablets, phones, TVS, etc.表示“成年人经常盯着屏幕:台式机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机、电视等”,以及 Turn them off and leave them in another room表示“把它们关掉,放在另一个房间里”,可知表示“这就是放下科技产品”的选项C符合本段的主题,the technology是关键词。故选:C。
⑤细节理解题。根据后句 Of course, to truly realize the benefit of stepping away from the devices for a period of time, you can't constantly be checking them while you color表示“当然,要想真正认识到在一段时间内远离这些设备的好处,你不能一边给它们上色一边不停地查看它们(代指手机之类)”,可知表示“成人彩绘书提供了一个很好的出口,以逃避所有的屏幕”的选项G符合前后的语境,stepping away from和escape from是关联词。故选:G。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.intention意图;B.career职业;C.life生命;D.dream梦想。句意:然而,当一辆卡车不知从何处出现时,她的梦想在蜿蜒的道路上的汽车里结束了。根据文章第一段中的"Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day"可知,这里应指Svetlana的"梦想"破灭。故选D项。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experienced经历;B.forgot忘记;C.remembered记得;D.suffered遭受。句意:她记得的最后一件事是一道耀眼的闪光。由前文"ended in the car"以及句意可知,故事的主人翁遇上了车祸,在昏迷之前她只"记得"灯光的一闪。故选C项。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.walk步行;B.dance跳舞;C.sing唱;D.see看见。句意:在医院里,当被告知她再也不会走路时,她简直不敢相信。根据下文"on a wheelchair"可推断,她当时应该是不能"走"动了。故选A项。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.rocked轻轻摇晃;B.wheeled推(或拉)有轮之物;C.thrown抛出;D.rushed极速行驶。句意:三个月后,她坐轮椅出院。根据下文"on a wheelchair"可推断,她是被用轮椅"推"了出来。故选B项。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.open打开;B.relate联系;C.point指出;D.adapt适应。句意:书中的一个书签让她打开了第117页。由后文"which opened to page(117)"可知,这里指在里面的一张书签使到她把书本"打开"到117页。故选A项。
22、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bookmark书签;B.chapter章节;C.story故事;D.page页。句意:章节的名字是"克拉拉走路的日子"。由后文"the chapter 'The Day Clara Walked' "可知,这里指翻到这一"章节"。故选B项。
23、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然地;B.Definitely绝对地;C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地;D.Certainly当然地。句意:令人惊讶的是,经过一年的艰苦锻炼,Svetlana学会了体操,并能展示她的体操。由后文"was able to display her gymnastics"可知,前文讲的是她由于车祸不能走路了,这却说她恢复了并且能够展示她的体操,故此这是一个"令人惊讶的"转变。故选C项。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.walked up走上;B.got up起身;C.picked up拾取,学会;D.grew up长大。句意:令人惊讶的是,经过一年的艰苦锻炼,Svetlana学会了体操,并能展示她的体操。由前文"Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk"可知,这里表示Svetlana恢复后重新"学习"体操。故选C项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查介词及语境理解。A.opposite与……相对;B.inside在……内部;C.beneath在下方;D.outside在……外面。句意:当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时,回忆涌进心头。根据后文"she walked into the stadium"可知,她当时还没有进入体育馆的,还是"在外面",故选D项。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词组及语境理解。A.flooded in涌进;B.faded away消失;C.mixed up混合;D.came out出来。句意:当她坐在雅典体育场外的绿色长椅上时,回忆涌进心头。由后文"first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow"可知,Svetlana触景生情,思绪和记忆“涌进"脑海。故选A项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.fright惊吓;B.sympathy同情;C.admiration钦佩;D.regret后悔。句意:首先,痛苦和泪水,枕头下的书,亲戚们充满建议和安慰的话语,以及那些曾经对她的才华充满钦佩的眼神中的怜悯。由前文"Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk"可知,由于在她还没有出车祸以前,她是一个很有潜力的体操运动员,故其他人对她的期望很高,而且也很"钦佩"赞赏她的才华。故选C项。
28、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.cheerfully高兴地;B.thankfully感激地;C.nervously紧张地;D.doubtfully怀疑地。句意:然后去了体育馆,每个人都怀疑地看着她,他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹,因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。由后文"their disbelief"可知,刚开始每个人都不相信她,对她充满“怀疑”。故选D项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.until直到;B.as因为;C.while当……时;D.once一旦。句意:然后去了体育馆,每个人都怀疑地看着她,他们的不相信慢慢地转变为奇迹,因为她能像队友一样平衡健身圈。由后文"she could balance the hoop(健身圈) as well as her teammates."以及结合语境可知,前后两句有因果关系,此处用as作为连词,意思是"因为"。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.approval批准;B.praise赞扬;C.support支持;D.access通道。句意:她报名参加了奥运会,最后她得到了奥委会的批准。根据"finally"一词可得到提示,功夫不负有心人,她的努力终于得到了回报,奥委会"批准"了她的申请。故选A项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.sight视线;C.attempt尝试;D.thought思绪。句意:她的思绪被服务员打断了,服务员说:“是时候了”,这两个字她已经很久没听到了。由前文"memories 10 "可知,前文提及她当时是在回想以前的事,由此句中interrupted一词可知,当时她的"思绪“被打断了。故选D项。
32、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.content满意的;B.upset伤心的;C.eager急切的,渴望的;D.proud自豪的。句意:她的思绪被护理者打断了,服务员说:“是时候了",这两个字她已经很久没听到了。由前文"She registered for the Olympic Games"可知,她渴望重新进入奥运赛场,故"It's time"这个宣布比赛开始的句子也是她一直"渴望“听到的。故选C项。
33、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.breath呼吸;B.wave波;C.step步骤;D.look看。句意:她捋了捋衣服,走进体育场,每一步骤都坚定而稳健。由前文"learn gymnastics"可知,作为体操运动员上台表演,按常理应该指是每一"步骤"很稳。故选C项。
34、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意外的;B.perfect完美的;C.awful可怕的;D.finished已完成的。句意:一切都很完美,掌声在她耳边响起,她的心猛烈地撞击着胸膛。根据后文的"the applause rang loud"可得到提示,她的表现是"完美的"。故选B项。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hoop圈;B.book书;C.letter字母;D.dress连衣裙。句意:当晚些时候,Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌,放在书架上的旧书上,这本书打开到第117页,是"克拉拉走路的日子"一章,泪水模糊了她的视线。由前文"with an old Child's storybook"和后文"which opened to page 117, to the chapter The Day Clara Walked"可知,这里指的是前文提到的"书"。故选B项。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.clouding使模糊;B.filling填充;C.rolling滚动;D.rushing极速行驶。句意:当晚些时候,Svetlana从口袋里掏出金牌,放在书架上的旧书上,这本书打开到第117页,是"克拉拉走路的日子"一章,泪水模糊了她的视线。由前文"the gold medal"可知,当她最终获奖后,再次看到了那个章节的时候,她受到感动了,故眼泪“模糊”了她的视线。故选A项。
37、答案：①and②originally③surrounded④were permitted⑤featured⑥spacious⑦simpler/more simple⑧as⑨events⑩the
解析：①考查连词。句意:在中国的王朝时期,皇帝们规划了北京城,并根据社会阶层安排了居住区。结合句意可知,此处前后为并列关系,故填and。
②考查副词。句意: “胡同”一词在蒙古语中最初的意思是“水井”,最早出现于元朝。此处用副词作状语修饰动词meaning,故填originally。
③考查过去分词。句意:在明朝,中心是紫禁城,由内城和外城围绕成同心圆。此处为非谓语动词作状语,the Forbidden City与surround之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,故填surrounded。
④考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:更高社会阶层的公民被允许居住在离圈子中心更近的地方。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为Citizens,谓语动词用复数形式,且与permit之间是被动关系,故填were permitted。
⑤考查动词时态。句意:这些高官和富商的大四合院通常以雕刻精美、彩绘精美的屋顶梁柱为特色。结合句意和painted可知,句子用一般过去时,故填featured。
⑥考查形容词。句意:他们组成的胡同井然有序,两旁是宽敞的房屋和围墙花园。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词homes,故填spacious。
⑦考查比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模小得多,设计和装饰也更简单,胡同也更窄。结合句意和smaller可知,此处用比较级,故填simpler/more simple。
⑧考查介词。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。as表示"作为",符合句意,故填as。
⑨考查可数名词的复数。句意:由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史,几乎每个胡同都有它的故事,有些甚至与历史事件有关。结合句意可知,此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指,故填events。
⑩考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化不同,胡同反映了北京草根阶层的文化。结合句意可知,此处表示特指,故用定冠词,故填the。
38、答案：
Last Saturday was the day No. 2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the of enriching their school life.
Bathed in the sunshine, the students from Grade Three competed their teachers on the football field, with some other students the match cheerfully. Both teams were playing hard in spirits. The match met their expectation because was going on wonderfully. Finally, either of the teams two goals.
Tiring competition might bet it meant lot to the students and the teachers. The thrilling game was sure to help relieve the students' intense pressure caused by their heavy study tasks.
解析：1.考查定语从句。句意：上周六是第二高中组织学生和老师之间的足球友谊赛的日子，目的是丰富他们的学校生活。根据句子结构可知此处定语从句先行词是the day在定语从句中做时间状语，应使用关系副词when,故将where改为when。
2.考查名词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处用作介词with的宾语应使用名词形式，故将intend改为intention。
3.考查动词短语。句意：沐浴在阳光下，三年级的学生在足球场上与老师比赛，其他一些学生则兴高采烈地观看比赛。根据句意可知是师生对抗赛，表示“和……比赛”双方是对手，应使用动词短语compete with或者compete against,故将over改为with/against。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。根据句子结构可知此处构成with复合结构， 其中宾语some other students和宾语补足语watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故将watch改为watching。
5.考查形容词。句意同第三题。根据句意可知“兴高采烈地”应使用固定短语in high spirits,此处应使用形容词修饰名词，故将highly改为high。
6.考查代词。句意：比赛符合他们的期望，因为比赛进行得很精彩。根据句意可知此处应使用动词it代指前面的match,故将he改为it。
7.考查时态。句意：最后，两支球队中的任何一支都获得两个进球。根据第一段“Last Saturday was the day where No.2 Senior High School organized a friendly football match between the students and the teachers with the intend of enriching their school life.”可知比赛时发生在过去， 应使用一般过去时。故将gets改为got。
8.考查状语从句以及倒装句。句意：尽管比赛可能很累人，但这对学生和老师来说意义重大。根据句子结构可知此处是As/Though让步状语从句的倒装句形式， 正常语序应是：As/Though the competition might be tiring，此处缺少让步状语从句引导词。故Tiring后加as/though。
9.考查冠词以及固定短语。句意同上题。根据句意可知此处表示的意思是“意义重大”，应使用短语mean a lot, 其中a lot作名词短语，表示“很多，多量”。故将the改为a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这场惊心动魄的比赛肯定有助于缓解学生因繁重的学习任务而产生的巨大压力。根据句子结构可知此处动词cause作定语修饰名词pressure二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故将去掉were。
39、答案：
Good Books Can Affect Our Life
It is universally acknowledged that books are of vital importance, without which our life would be lonely, monotonous and colorless. Books are to life what water is to fish.
There are a wide variety of books, ranging from science, art, culture to history, among which culture is always my favorite with its novelty and uniqueness. Books on culture have found their way into every aspect of my life. To begin with, book reading enriches my extracurricular life and gives me a sense of fulfillment. Furthermore, I can accumulate abundant knowledge about various cultures without going out. Finally, roaming in the ocean of knowledge and making a comparison between different cultures can broaden my horizons, thus instructing me to view things from different perspectives.
As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, let's read more good books!