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四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）
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这是一份四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0，考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t a party. B. Meet his parents. C. Have dinner utside.
2. What is the man ding recently?
A. Learning paintings. B. Taking phts. C. Planting trees.
3. Hw des the man find the dress?
A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Fashinable.
4. When des the train leave?
A. At8:03. B. At 8:08. C. At 8:18.
5. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. T buy a new clset.
B. T get rid f stuff nw.
C. T learn frm TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman prefer fr dinner?
A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dessert.
7. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fellw schlmates.
C. Dctr and patient.
9. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Nt sleeping well.
B. Feeling exhausted.
C. Lacking interest in study.
10. What advice des the man give?
A. Taking sme pills.
B. Ging t bed earlier.
C. Fllwing the bdy clck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk. B. G t a party. C. See a mvie.
12 Why des the man stp ging t parties with cllege friends?
A. He has new friends. B. He’s busy with wrk. C. He changes his lifestyle.
13. Wh is Maggie?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s best friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man?
A A runner. B. A swimmer. C. A cyclist.
15. Hw des the man train himself?
A. Trying lnger distances.
B. Cmbining different sprts.
C. Training fr ne hur per day.
16. What keeps the man ging?
A. His lve fr the sprt. B. His ambitin t win. C. His desire t get fitter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Stephen Hawking becme famus?
A. He gt gd grades in university.
B. He pinted ut Hyle’s mistake.
C. He wrked n the big bang thery.
18. Wh prved Hawking’s wrk n the big bang thery?
A. Hawking himself. B. Fred Hyle. C. Astrnmers.
19. Hw many reasns are mentined fr Stephen Hawking’s being a genius?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The stry f Stephen Hawking.
B. The cntributin f Fred Hyle.
C. The birth f the big bang thery.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu decide which charities t supprt? If a charity receives a high ranking, it must be effective at meeting its missin. Therefre, we pick sme internatinal charities that rank A+ in terms f financial health, accuntability, and transparency.
Internatinal Children’s Fund
The missin f the Internatinal Children’s Fund (ICF) is t cme t the aid f needy children wrldwide since 1987. This charity distributes life-saving fd, clthing, and medicine and it supprts the cnstructin f rphanages, schls, churches and vcatinal training centers acrss the African cntinent. ICF uses an impressive 99.7 percent f its funding fr prjects.
Direct Relief
With a histry f ver 7 decades, Direct Relief (DR) is a humanitarian rganizatin with a missin t imprve the health and lives f peple affected by pverty and emergencies. DR’s assistance prgrams fcus n emergency preparedness and disaster relief, disease preventin and treatment f the mst vulnerable ppulatins. DR uses a 99.4 percent f its funding fr prgrams.
MAP Internatinal
Since its fundatin in 1954, MAP has served millins f peple. Its missin is t prvide medicines and health supplies t thse in need arund the wrld s they might experience life t the fullest. At present, MAP is respnding t recent emergencies that include areas hit by earthquakes r hurricanes, as well as helping refugees. Cntributins g a lng way here; a $25 dnatin prvides $1,500 f medicine. A ntable 99 percent f its funding is used fr aid prgrams.
Bks fr Africa
Bks fr Africa rganizatin cllects, srts, ships and distributes bks that are dnated by publishers, schls, libraries, rganizatins, and individuals. Vlunteers chse bks that are age and subject apprpriate. Enugh bks fr entire classes are sent. T date, 41 millin bks have been distributed t nce-empty libraries and rural schls in every African cuntry. This rganizatin, funded 35 years ag, als uses 99 percent f its funding fr its missins.
1. What des MAP fcus n?
A. Building schls.
B. Imprving peple’s fitness.
C. Preventing natural disasters.
D. Supplying studying materials.
2. Which charity has the lngest histry?
A. Direct Relief.
B. Bks fr Africa.
C. MAP Internatinal.
D. Internatinal Children’s Fund.
3. What d the listed charities have in cmmn?
A. The peple wh funded them.
B. The regin they ffer help t.
C. The rganizatin that spnsrs them.
D. The reputatin they enjy wrldwide.
B
Chinese ink paintings nce were n the edge f being frgtten-at least accrding t a paper f Li Xiashan, a pstgraduate art student.
At the time, many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away withut finding yunger artists t fill their shes. Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs and define themselves as artists. While extremely exaggerated (夸张), Li’s cmment sent shck waves thrugh the Chinese painting cmmunity. Since then, many experimental painters have taken t their studis in China, creating many astnishing and inspiratinal ink paintings using new methds and cncepts, marking an imprtant step fr the develpment f cntemprary Chinese paintings.
Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm. Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962 Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbr, wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha. Sme years later, Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978, Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry. Befre lng, the factry went bankrupt. Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai, a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings.
“At first, I just drew everything-landscapes, figures, flwers, birds, and fish,” Sha said. “But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter. Fr this reasn, I decided t innvate my wn style.”
4. What d the underlined wrds “fill their shes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Calm them dwn.
B. Ask them fr help.
C. Fcus n themselves.
D. Take ver their rles.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce abut Sha Ge?
A. His jurney t art.
B. His family backgrund.
C. His neighbr’s influence.
D. His passin fr learning.
6. What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. Peple’s view f Sha’s painting.
B. Sha’s impact n Chinese painting.
C. The develpment f traditinal painting.
D. Sha’s successful experiment in painting.
7. In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Fashin.B. Feature.C. Educatin.D. Literature.
C
Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3D-printed hme made frm clay recently. It is called TECLA, which cmes frm “technlgy” and “clay”.
Its funder, Mari Cucinella, pints ut that building hmes frm earth is nt new. Adbe-made frm a mix f earth, water and rganic material-is ne f the wrld’s earliest cnstructin materials, knwn fr its firmness, and bi-degradability. He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.
Over the past few years, many 3D-printed hmes and cmmunities have been cnceptualized, prmising lw cnstructin csts. But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic, TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks. Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld, using whatever lcal materials are available, and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas, where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.
Printing with clay has its drawbacks. It’s a much slwer prcess than quick-drying cncrete 3D-printed hmes and all-clay skyscrapers are nt likely in the future. Hwever, the use f available sil and the prgram’s ease f cnstructin mean that TECLA culd be well-suited t prvide husing in many different cuntries. It is estimated that by 2030, 3 billin peple will require access t accessible and affrdable residences. “Yu can build this kind f huse in many mre places when yu are nt dependent n sme specific prduct,” Cucinella explained.
TECLA has drawn wide attentin. “I’m nt in the psitin t say this will be the future f all huses n the planet, “Russ, anther 3D-printing architect said. Hwever, he added, “I think this revlutin f 3D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things, withut being cnnected t a big, prfessinal industry.”
8. What’s the purpse f TECLA?
A. T make 3D-printed hmes firmer.
B. T assist in slving husing issues.
C. T prvide alternatives fr huse buyers.
D. T help the pr thrugh financial difficulty.
9. What can we learn abut the cnstructin f TECLA?
A. It’s quite expensive.
B. It takes a shrter time.
C. It’s a demanding prcess.
D. It’s flexible in material selectin.
10. What is Russ’s attitude t TECLA?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A design that can replace the previus patterns.
B. A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.
C. A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.
D. A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.
D
In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.
Climate scientists have a surprising habit: They ften underestimate the climate threat. The articles reprting the underestimates have been widely cited s ne might think that scientists have taken crrective steps. But recent studies f Arctic warming suggest that the prblem may nt have gne away. As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.
In 2013, a paper was published pinting ut that these underestimates represent subcnscius bias (偏向) caused by defensiveness. Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims. Even nw scientists cntinue t be accused f verestimating climate risks by wrrying figures which get much media attentin, thus biasing their mdels t be unrealistically cnservative.
If scientists have underestimated Arctic warming, they have likely minimized amunts f permafrst (永久冻土) melting and methane (甲烷) release as well. And that culd be truly dire because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere. Were that carbn t be rapidly released, it culd cause a picture: a runaway greenhuse effect. Whatever the cause, it’s time that scientists lked seriusly at whether their measuring mdels cntinue t underestimate critical aspects f the climate prblem. Lw estimates can create the false impressin that we have mre time t fix the prblem than we actually d.
12. Why is Rahmstrf’s research in Paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T highlight the urgency in glbal warming.
B. T shw the inaccuracy f climate predictins.
C. T state the imprtance f precise measurement.
D. T express the difficulty in making right plicies.
13. Why d climate scientists always underestimate climate threats?
A. They are misled by the statistics.
B. Their reprts have been widely cited.
C. They want t avid blame fr causing anxiety.
D. They aim t defend themselves frm fake infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dire” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Disastrus.B. Cnfusing.C. Impressive.D. Discuraging.
15. What’s the best title f this text?
A. The Arctic Ocean Is Calling fr Help
B. Climate Scientists Are Under Fire
C. The Warming Pace Is Underestimated
D. Climate Predictins Prve Crrect
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push yurselves beynd the limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success. Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits. It culd be fear lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck. If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. ____16____ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
____17____ Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can. Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d. ____18____
Wrk n yur gals a little each day. Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effrt. ____19____ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging. ____20____ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
A. Inspire yurself.
B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Discver where yur passin lies.
D. A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.
E. One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.
F. Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.
G. That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh ____21____ t be my best friend at cllege.
The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____23____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly ____24____ respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst ____25____ I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a ____26____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ fr why she wanted t end things. ____28____, I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and-what hurt me mst-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has _____30_____ in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy_____31_____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The _____34_____ f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) _____36_____ perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’re in the wrng. This desn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel _____38_____ fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f _____39_____. Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually_____40_____ us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
21. A. triedB. usedC. happenedD. prmised
22. A. signed up frB. lked frward tC. tk advantage fD. kept up with
23. A. ccasinallyB. barelyC. rutinelyD. finally
24. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. delayedD. stpped
25. A. unfrgettableB. specialC. bringD. painful
26. A. fragileB. rmanticC. clseD. frmal
27. A. cmmentB. explanatinC. aplgyD. cmplaint
28. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
29. A. letterB. excuseC. experienceD. silence
30. A. expldedB. disappearedC. survivedD. changed
31. A. hardlyB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. cnsistently
32. A. harmnyB. chargeC. separatinD. cmpetitin
33. A. causedB. requiredC. persuadedD. expected
34. A. effectsB. benefitsC. riginsD. characteristics
35. A. reduceB. expressC. createD. share
36. A. pen-mindedB. bjectiveC. cnservativeD. twisted
37. A. disturbB. impressC. hurtD. supprt
38. A. easierB. clerC. calmerD. warmer
39. A. c-peratinB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship
40. A. remindsB. rbsC. cnvincesD. warns
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Galactic Energy launched five satellites int rbit n Mnday, bsting the private firm’s ambitin t becme the Chinese ____41____ (cmpete) t SpaceX. Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1 rcket lifted ff Mnday frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China, sending five satellites int their ____42____ (intend) rbits. The missin marks the fifth launch f the Ceres-1 rcket-a small slid fuel rbital rcket designed ____43____ the cmpany. S far, 19 satellites ____44____ (put) int space, setting a recrd fr a private Chinese firm.
Galactic Energy cnducted the first Ceres-1 launch n Nvember 7, 2020, ____45____ makes it the secnd Chinese private cmpany t launch a satellite int lw Earth rbit successfully.
Sme Chinese satellite launch prviders ____46____ (current) are using small slid fuel rckets like Cerebrum thers ____47____ (develp) r testing reusable liquid fuel rcket engines.
China’s cmmercial space industry has expanded rapidly since 2015, when the gvernment began encuraging private cmpanies ____48____ (enter) the space sectr. Over the past few years, mre than 170 private firms have entered the space industry, accrding t a 2020 research reprt by Future Space Research, ____49____ research institute based in Beijing.
The _____50_____ (success) launch by the Chinese startup came n the same day that Virgin Orbit suffered failure n its first rcket launch frm the United Kingdm.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The meaning f life differ frm persn t persn, but we have different life purpses in each stage f life. Fr each gal, the imprtant thing is t give yu encuragement t get up in the mrning and fight against what we want. We had seen peple wh handle many tugh situatin with mtivatin. Althugh we share same bilgical structures, which sets us apart frm these peple is determinatin. Being determined t achieve smething and vercame all difficulties will help us find ur purpses in each stage f life. Actually, if we can nt find a purpse, we’ll nt nly bear ur suffering, but als see it as a blessing.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在开展以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discvering Gd Bks
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1～5 ABABC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 CCABB 16～20 ABCCA
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷(非选择题)9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t a party. B. Meet his parents. C. Have dinner utside.
2. What is the man ding recently?
A. Learning paintings. B. Taking phts. C. Planting trees.
3. Hw des the man find the dress?
A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Fashinable.
4. When des the train leave?
A. At8:03. B. At 8:08. C. At 8:18.
5. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. T buy a new clset.
B. T get rid f stuff nw.
C. T learn frm TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman prefer fr dinner?
A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dessert.
7. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Fellw schlmates.
C. Dctr and patient.
9. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Nt sleeping well.
B. Feeling exhausted.
C. Lacking interest in study.
10. What advice des the man give?
A. Taking sme pills.
B. Ging t bed earlier.
C. Fllwing the bdy clck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. D sme husewrk. B. G t a party. C. See a mvie.
12 Why des the man stp ging t parties with cllege friends?
A. He has new friends. B. He’s busy with wrk. C. He changes his lifestyle.
13. Wh is Maggie?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s best friend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man?
A A runner. B. A swimmer. C. A cyclist.
15. Hw des the man train himself?
A. Trying lnger distances.
B. Cmbining different sprts.
C. Training fr ne hur per day.
16. What keeps the man ging?
A. His lve fr the sprt. B. His ambitin t win. C. His desire t get fitter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did Stephen Hawking becme famus?
A. He gt gd grades in university.
B. He pinted ut Hyle’s mistake.
C. He wrked n the big bang thery.
18. Wh prved Hawking’s wrk n the big bang thery?
A. Hawking himself. B. Fred Hyle. C. Astrnmers.
19. Hw many reasns are mentined fr Stephen Hawking’s being a genius?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The stry f Stephen Hawking.
B. The cntributin f Fred Hyle.
C. The birth f the big bang thery.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hw d yu decide which charities t supprt? If a charity receives a high ranking, it must be effective at meeting its missin. Therefre, we pick sme internatinal charities that rank A+ in terms f financial health, accuntability, and transparency.
Internatinal Children’s Fund
The missin f the Internatinal Children’s Fund (ICF) is t cme t the aid f needy children wrldwide since 1987. This charity distributes life-saving fd, clthing, and medicine and it supprts the cnstructin f rphanages, schls, churches and vcatinal training centers acrss the African cntinent. ICF uses an impressive 99.7 percent f its funding fr prjects.
Direct Relief
With a histry f ver 7 decades, Direct Relief (DR) is a humanitarian rganizatin with a missin t imprve the health and lives f peple affected by pverty and emergencies. DR’s assistance prgrams fcus n emergency preparedness and disaster relief, disease preventin and treatment f the mst vulnerable ppulatins. DR uses a 99.4 percent f its funding fr prgrams.
MAP Internatinal
Since its fundatin in 1954, MAP has served millins f peple. Its missin is t prvide medicines and health supplies t thse in need arund the wrld s they might experience life t the fullest. At present, MAP is respnding t recent emergencies that include areas hit by earthquakes r hurricanes, as well as helping refugees. Cntributins g a lng way here; a $25 dnatin prvides $1,500 f medicine. A ntable 99 percent f its funding is used fr aid prgrams.
Bks fr Africa
Bks fr Africa rganizatin cllects, srts, ships and distributes bks that are dnated by publishers, schls, libraries, rganizatins, and individuals. Vlunteers chse bks that are age and subject apprpriate. Enugh bks fr entire classes are sent. T date, 41 millin bks have been distributed t nce-empty libraries and rural schls in every African cuntry. This rganizatin, funded 35 years ag, als uses 99 percent f its funding fr its missins.
1. What des MAP fcus n?
A. Building schls.
B. Imprving peple’s fitness.
C. Preventing natural disasters.
D. Supplying studying materials.
2. Which charity has the lngest histry?
A. Direct Relief.
B. Bks fr Africa.
C. MAP Internatinal.
D. Internatinal Children’s Fund.
3. What d the listed charities have in cmmn?
A. The peple wh funded them.
B. The regin they ffer help t.
C. The rganizatin that spnsrs them.
D. The reputatin they enjy wrldwide.
B
Chinese ink paintings nce were n the edge f being frgtten-at least accrding t a paper f Li Xiashan, a pstgraduate art student.
At the time, many Chinese painting prfessinals passed away withut finding yunger artists t fill their shes. Yung artists were left n their wn t find breakthrughs and define themselves as artists. While extremely exaggerated (夸张), Li’s cmment sent shck waves thrugh the Chinese painting cmmunity. Since then, many experimental painters have taken t their studis in China, creating many astnishing and inspiratinal ink paintings using new methds and cncepts, marking an imprtant step fr the develpment f cntemprary Chinese paintings.
Sha Ge is a representative f this new frm. Brn t an rdinary family in Beijing in 1962 Sha was keen n traditinal Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much f his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbr, wh was gd at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked abut traditinal Chinese culture t yung Sha. Sme years later, Sha decided t study painting after graduating frm high schl. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts Schl in 1978, Sha was sent t wrk at a small crafts factry. Befre lng, the factry went bankrupt. Sha later passed an exam and became a painter fr RngBa Zhai, a famus Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allwed Sha t springbard int a lifetime f ink paintings.
“At first, I just drew everything-landscapes, figures, flwers, birds, and fish,” Sha said. “But I sn fund sticking t traditinal thughts and skills f Chinese paintings wuld be a brake n my develpment as a prfessinal painter. Fr this reasn, I decided t innvate my wn style.”
4. What d the underlined wrds “fill their shes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Calm them dwn.
B. Ask them fr help.
C. Fcus n themselves.
D. Take ver their rles.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly intrduce abut Sha Ge?
A. His jurney t art.
B. His family backgrund.
C. His neighbr’s influence.
D. His passin fr learning.
6. What will be prbably talked abut in the next paragraph?
A. Peple’s view f Sha’s painting.
B. Sha’s impact n Chinese painting.
C. The develpment f traditinal painting.
D. Sha’s successful experiment in painting.
7. In which clumn f a newspaper can this text prbably be fund?
A. Fashin.B. Feature.C. Educatin.D. Literature.
C
Sme Italian architects have cmpleted the first 3D-printed hme made frm clay recently. It is called TECLA, which cmes frm “technlgy” and “clay”.
Its funder, Mari Cucinella, pints ut that building hmes frm earth is nt new. Adbe-made frm a mix f earth, water and rganic material-is ne f the wrld’s earliest cnstructin materials, knwn fr its firmness, and bi-degradability. He hpes that its design can becme a practical ptin t huse peple wh lack adequate husing due t financial issues.
Over the past few years, many 3D-printed hmes and cmmunities have been cnceptualized, prmising lw cnstructin csts. But while previus structures were built using cncrete r plastic, TECLA was mainly built frm sil at the site mixed with water and fibers frm rice husks. Cucinella believes this apprach can be adpted in different parts f the wrld, using whatever lcal materials are available, and culd be particularly helpful in remte areas, where industrial cnstructin materials are harder t cme by.
Printing with clay has its drawbacks. It’s a much slwer prcess than quick-drying cncrete 3D-printed hmes and all-clay skyscrapers are nt likely in the future. Hwever, the use f available sil and the prgram’s ease f cnstructin mean that TECLA culd be well-suited t prvide husing in many different cuntries. It is estimated that by 2030, 3 billin peple will require access t accessible and affrdable residences. “Yu can build this kind f huse in many mre places when yu are nt dependent n sme specific prduct,” Cucinella explained.
TECLA has drawn wide attentin. “I’m nt in the psitin t say this will be the future f all huses n the planet, “Russ, anther 3D-printing architect said. Hwever, he added, “I think this revlutin f 3D printing is t give peple a degree f freedm in hw t d things, withut being cnnected t a big, prfessinal industry.”
8. What’s the purpse f TECLA?
A. T make 3D-printed hmes firmer.
B. T assist in slving husing issues.
C. T prvide alternatives fr huse buyers.
D. T help the pr thrugh financial difficulty.
9. What can we learn abut the cnstructin f TECLA?
A. It’s quite expensive.
B. It takes a shrter time.
C. It’s a demanding prcess.
D. It’s flexible in material selectin.
10. What is Russ’s attitude t TECLA?
A. Favrable.B. Critical.C. Dubtful.D. Tlerant.
11. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A design that can replace the previus patterns.
B. A technlgy that takes the lead in architecture.
C. A structure where traditin meets new technlgy.
D. A trend where technlgy is cupled with architecture.
D
In 2007 a team led by Stefan Rahmstrf cmpared actual bservatins with predictins made by theretical mdels fr three key climate indicatrs: carbn dixide, glbal temperature and sea-level rise. While the predictins gt CO2 levels right, they were lw fr real temperature and sea-level rise.
Climate scientists have a surprising habit: They ften underestimate the climate threat. The articles reprting the underestimates have been widely cited s ne might think that scientists have taken crrective steps. But recent studies f Arctic warming suggest that the prblem may nt have gne away. As plar ice melts because f glbal warming, the Arctic Ocean absrbs mre heat, which causes the Arctic t warm even mre. It shuld surprise n ne that the area is warming fast. Yet scientists have been caught ff-guard by just hw fast the regin is heating up.
In 2013, a paper was published pinting ut that these underestimates represent subcnscius bias (偏向) caused by defensiveness. Scientists tended tward lwer and misleading predictin because they did nt want t be accused f making dramatic and verstressed claims. Even nw scientists cntinue t be accused f verestimating climate risks by wrrying figures which get much media attentin, thus biasing their mdels t be unrealistically cnservative.
If scientists have underestimated Arctic warming, they have likely minimized amunts f permafrst (永久冻土) melting and methane (甲烷) release as well. And that culd be truly dire because the permafrst hlds abut 1.5 billin tns f rganic carbn, twice as much as nw in the atmsphere. Were that carbn t be rapidly released, it culd cause a picture: a runaway greenhuse effect. Whatever the cause, it’s time that scientists lked seriusly at whether their measuring mdels cntinue t underestimate critical aspects f the climate prblem. Lw estimates can create the false impressin that we have mre time t fix the prblem than we actually d.
12. Why is Rahmstrf’s research in Paragraph 1 mentined?
A. T highlight the urgency in glbal warming.
B. T shw the inaccuracy f climate predictins.
C. T state the imprtance f precise measurement.
D. T express the difficulty in making right plicies.
13. Why d climate scientists always underestimate climate threats?
A. They are misled by the statistics.
B. Their reprts have been widely cited.
C. They want t avid blame fr causing anxiety.
D. They aim t defend themselves frm fake infrmatin.
14. What des the underlined wrd “dire” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Disastrus.B. Cnfusing.C. Impressive.D. Discuraging.
15. What’s the best title f this text?
A. The Arctic Ocean Is Calling fr Help
B. Climate Scientists Are Under Fire
C. The Warming Pace Is Underestimated
D. Climate Predictins Prve Crrect
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Push yurselves beynd the limits
Limits are blcks between yu and yur success. Yu will face great resistance when attempting t break thrugh the limits. It culd be fear lack f cnfidence, physical disabilities, and mental blck. If yu desire a life f success, yu must face the resistance and push yurself beynd the limits. ____16____ Here are tips fr yu t succeed.
____17____ Dn’t wait fr external mtivatin t make the first mve. Discver yur inner mtivatin! It culd be a mtivatinal vide, articles, TED Talks, r qutes. Ensure it is smething that fills yu with passin and drive t get things dne. Inspiratin can push yu frward.
Take n a little mre than yu think yu can. Pushing past yur limits means taking n newer, harder challenges. If yu’re nt challenging yurself t d bigger and better things regularly, yu’re nly wrking within what yu already can d. ____18____
Wrk n yur gals a little each day. Chances are great that yu need t build yur empire brick by brick. That takes time and regular effrt. ____19____ That is, there is nt a day that yu dn’t wrk n yur big gals, at least a little bit. It can be fifteen minutes dedicated t ding ne small thing that will get yu clser t that big thing yu want t accmplish.
Find smene wh supprts yu and encurages yu t keep ging. ____20____ Having smene t supprt yu can balance ut the impact f any negative thinking that may limit yu. It culd be a life cach, friend, parent, r yur wife r husband. They can help yu make the push yu need t get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
A. Inspire yurself.
B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Discver where yur passin lies.
D. A bit f assistance means much in facing resistance.
E. One gd way is t adpt the apprach f “N Zer Days”.
F. Failure t d s will make yur gals and dreams unrealizable.
G. That’s a way t stay exactly where yu are and make little r n prgress.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The silence is killing me,” I thught as I lcked my phne, hping a new message wuld light up the screen. After 27 messages, tw phne calls and a vicemail, I’d just sent my final text t the persn wh ____21____ t be my best friend at cllege.
The tw f us met freshman year and, since we ____22____ almst all the same cre classes, rapidly became inseparable thrughut cllege. We ____23____ stayed up tgether fr studying, and were each ther’s partner fr late-night pizza runs. Then ne day after graduatin, she suddenly ____24____ respnding, apart frm claiming she “didn’t have enugh time fr herself”. That breakup was the mst ____25____ I’d experienced. After fur years f building such a ____26____ relatinship, I thught I’d at least receive a(an) ____27____ fr why she wanted t end things. ____28____, I received nly a brief, indirect message abut self-care and-what hurt me mst-a(an) ____29____.
Over the past few years, the cncept f “drawing bundaries” has _____30_____ in the pp psychlgy. Discussins f cutting peple ff and prtecting yur energy_____31_____ dminate scial media. And after nearly three years in _____32_____, the ways the Cvid-19 pandemic has _____33_____ many f us t reevaluate ur relatinships with thers shw up everywhere in pp culture.
The _____34_____ f self-care are fairly bvius: by priritizing ur wn well-being, we’re able t engage in emtinal healing, build cnfidence, _____35_____ anxiety and simply rest. Hwever, an extreme fcus n self-care can lead t a(an) _____36_____ perspective f the wrld in which we always put urselves first, even when we’re in the wrng. This desn’t just _____37_____ us-it can have real, painful cnsequences fr the peple arund us.
Smetimes it can feel _____38_____ fr us t remve urselves frm cnflict r discmfrt under the mask f _____39_____. Hwever, walking away frm these relatinships withut a real cnversatin actually_____40_____ us and ur lved nes f an pprtunity fr grwth.
21. A. triedB. usedC. happenedD. prmised
22. A. signed up frB. lked frward tC. tk advantage fD. kept up with
23. A. ccasinallyB. barelyC. rutinelyD. finally
24. A. suggestedB. regrettedC. delayedD. stpped
25. A. unfrgettableB. specialC. bringD. painful
26. A. fragileB. rmanticC. clseD. frmal
27. A. cmmentB. explanatinC. aplgyD. cmplaint
28. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
29. A. letterB. excuseC. experienceD. silence
30. A. expldedB. disappearedC. survivedD. changed
31. A. hardlyB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. cnsistently
32. A. harmnyB. chargeC. separatinD. cmpetitin
33. A. causedB. requiredC. persuadedD. expected
34. A. effectsB. benefitsC. riginsD. characteristics
35. A. reduceB. expressC. createD. share
36. A. pen-mindedB. bjectiveC. cnservativeD. twisted
37. A. disturbB. impressC. hurtD. supprt
38. A. easierB. clerC. calmerD. warmer
39. A. c-peratinB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship
40. A. remindsB. rbsC. cnvincesD. warns
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Galactic Energy launched five satellites int rbit n Mnday, bsting the private firm’s ambitin t becme the Chinese ____41____ (cmpete) t SpaceX. Galactic Energy’s Ceres-1 rcket lifted ff Mnday frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China, sending five satellites int their ____42____ (intend) rbits. The missin marks the fifth launch f the Ceres-1 rcket-a small slid fuel rbital rcket designed ____43____ the cmpany. S far, 19 satellites ____44____ (put) int space, setting a recrd fr a private Chinese firm.
Galactic Energy cnducted the first Ceres-1 launch n Nvember 7, 2020, ____45____ makes it the secnd Chinese private cmpany t launch a satellite int lw Earth rbit successfully.
Sme Chinese satellite launch prviders ____46____ (current) are using small slid fuel rckets like Cerebrum thers ____47____ (develp) r testing reusable liquid fuel rcket engines.
China’s cmmercial space industry has expanded rapidly since 2015, when the gvernment began encuraging private cmpanies ____48____ (enter) the space sectr. Over the past few years, mre than 170 private firms have entered the space industry, accrding t a 2020 research reprt by Future Space Research, ____49____ research institute based in Beijing.
The _____50_____ (success) launch by the Chinese startup came n the same day that Virgin Orbit suffered failure n its first rcket launch frm the United Kingdm.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The meaning f life differ frm persn t persn, but we have different life purpses in each stage f life. Fr each gal, the imprtant thing is t give yu encuragement t get up in the mrning and fight against what we want. We had seen peple wh handle many tugh situatin with mtivatin. Althugh we share same bilgical structures, which sets us apart frm these peple is determinatin. Being determined t achieve smething and vercame all difficulties will help us find ur purpses in each stage f life. Actually, if we can nt find a purpse, we’ll nt nly bear ur suffering, but als see it as a blessing.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校英文报正在开展以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discvering Gd Bks
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1～5 ABABC 6～10 BACAC 11～15 CCABB 16～20 ABCCA
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