2023杭州高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语含答案

这是一份2023杭州高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the flight take ff?
A.At 2 p.m.
B.At 3 p.m.
C. At 5 p. m.
2. Which restaurant d the speakers prbably decide t g?
A. The Burger King.
B. A French restaurant.
C. An Italian restaurant.
3. Where d the speakers plan t meet?
A. In the ffice.
B. In the lab.
C. At the cafeteria.
4. When did the man plan t g t the beach?
A.Tnight.
B. Next week.
C. This Tuesday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Getting a ticket.
B. Recmmending a sng.
C. Using an app.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is turing the campus.
B. He is asking fr directins.
C. He is cnfirming the arrangements.
7. Where is the lecture rm G301?
A. It's in the gym.
B. It's in the Campus Center.
C. It's in a three-strey building.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many times has William gt vaccinated (种疫)？
A.One. B.Tw. C.Three.
9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccinatin?
A.Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nse.
10. What is the attitude f Annie twards taking the vaccine nw?
A.Oppsed. B.Supprtive. C. Cntradictry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Agent and custmer.
B. Prfessr and student.
C. Manager and secretary.
12. What des Ashley say abut the huse?
A. The huse has a yard.
B. The huse is fully furnished.
C. The huse is a tw-strey building
13. Hw shuld the man pay the rent?
A. By the year.
B. By the week.
C. By the mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.
B. In the studi.
C. In the nursing hme.
15. Hw lng has Andy been a vlunteer?
A. 12 years.
B. 18 years.
C. 30 years.
16. Hw ften des Andy vlunteer in hspitals?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every weekend.
17. What des Andy say abut vlunteering?
A. Challenging.
B. Rewarding.
C. Pressured.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des writing a diary help us at wrk?
A. It reminds us f imprtant things.
B. It helps' us rganize thughts.
C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.
19. Why is keeping a diary gd fr ur mental health?
A. It develps cnfidence. B. It aruses strng emtins.
C. It imprves cncentratin.
20. Hw des keeping a diary help us remember ur experiences?
A. By repeating them in ur mind.
B. By thinking abut them differently.
C. By cmparing them with previus nes
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science and Technlgy Camp
. Full-day camp fr students aged 12-14
. Fur-week prgram July 5-30 Mnday-Friday, 9 am t 4 pm
Week 1 I July 5-9
Week 2 I July 12-16
Week 3 I July 19-23
Week 4 I July 26-30
. Registratin begins June 1. 2023-register fr minimum tw weeks.
. Fees: $75 registratin fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time f registratin.
. The deadline fr the cancellatin t receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are cmprised f eight sessins with tw sessins per day while the final day f the week is reserved fr verviews and reflectin. The mrning sessins begin at 9 am t 12 pm fllwed by ne hur fr lunch. ( Campers shuld bring their lunches.) Afternn sessins are scheduled frm 1 pm t 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway thrugh each sessin. Snacks are prvided at break time. (Fd allergies shuld be reprted at the time f registratin. )
Camp Cntent
Science and Technlgy camp abve all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students abut hw websites are designed using varius cding languages, rcket design, practical applicatins f math and physics, and hw t build yur wn hydraulics system.
Camp Persnnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team f Dctrs James and Sphie Clark wh are experts in the fields f cmputer science and mechanical engineering. Our missin is t make sure everyne feels fully supprted and excited t be here.
21. What is the lwest cst f attending the Science and Technlgy camp?
A.$75. B.$795. C.$1590. D.$1665.
22. What is the main emphasis f Science and Technlgy camp?
A. Rcket science. B.Fun in learning.
C. Cding language. D. Hands-n experiences.
23. Wh are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers.
B. Medical dctrs.
C. A married cuple.
D. Cmputer technicians.
B
A British wman, Dr. Mantri, grwing up in India started t ntice his sn, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After nticing this, she started emplying an abacus (算盘) t help her sn visually cmprehend mathematics.
"I wuld ask him smething like 35 minus 13 and he culdn't d it. " said Dhruv's mm Dr. Mantri. "I decided t change the way he lked at numbers," she said. "An abacus is a tried and tested methd, and the Egyptians used them fr building the pyramid. " In just six days he started t shw prgress with the abacus and wuld g n t becme a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates' parents reaching ut fr help.
She never thught she wuld teach her sn using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started t ntice a difference and see results. S dramatic was the turnarund, that schl staff asked him t perfrm with the abacus at an assembly, where sme parents even came t ask fr advice n using it fr their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used fr calculatins int the trillins and kids enjy learning n it because it's like a game. "It becmes a playing tl fr yunger children, fr it feels like a game. I think the success cmes because children can tuch and feel an abacus and visualize them. " She added.
By the age f 12, Dhruv was giving nline cyber security seminars and is nw pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has nw landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an internatinal firm. During the fur-year apprenticeship, he will spend ne day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgw Calednian University. "He is s cnfident nw and I am s prud ," she said, with Dhruv adding "I dn't think my teachers wuld have guessed that I wuld be fllwing a career in data science at that time. "
24. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier.
B. He didn't find a prper way.
C. He suffered frm eyesight prblems.
D. He lacked academic supprt frm the family.
25. What des the underlined wrd "whizz" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Careful. B. Diligent. C. Outstanding. D. Struggling.
26. Why d kids like learning n abacus accrding t the text?
A. They find it appealing.
B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjy playing games.
D. They are eager fr success.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted t the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics nw.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgw Calednian University.
D. Dhruv's career chice was beynd his teacher's expectatin.
C
Kenya has been at the frefrnt (前沿) f the glbal war n plastic since the gvernment banned single-use plastics in prtected areas in June 2020. Unfrtunately, the preventive measures have barely received attentin. Hundreds f tns f industrial and cnsumer plymer waste cntinue t get dumped int landfills daily. Hwever, if 29-year-ld Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will sn be transfrmed int clrful bricks.
The materials engineer's seeking t find a practical slutin t cntrl plastic pllutin began in 2017. She quit her jb and set up a small lab in her mther's backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them. But the determined ec-entrepreneur was cnfident in her idea and did nt give up.
She says, "I wanted t use my educatin t handle plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear that the slutin had t be practical, sustainable, and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes." Her cmpany prduces ver 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix f plastic prducts that cannt be reprcessed r recycled.
The cllected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and cmpressed (压缩) int bricks that vary in clr and thickness. The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than cncrete bricks. Mre imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic. "There is that waste they cannt prcess anymre; they cannt recycle. That is what we get. " Matee says.
Matee is nt nearly dne. Her dream is t reduce the muntain f trash t just a hill by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings. She says, "The mre we recycle the plastic, the mre we prduce affrdable husing, the mre we created mre emplyment fr the yuth. "
28. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Matee's methd can be effective if adpted.
B. Matee's idea has been widely accepted.
C. Clrful bricks are in huge demand.
D. Plastic waste hasn't attracted enugh attentin
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generus and ambitius.
B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and reslved.
D. Optimistic and mdest.
30. What is Nzambi Matee's ultimate purpse in using a mix f plastic prducts?
A. t build cheaper huses.
B. t supprt the gvernment.
C. t create jb pprtunities.
D. t tackle plastic pllutin.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya: Pineer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innvatr in Slving Plastic Waste
C. Mix f Plastic Prducts: A New Cnstructin Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Slutin t Pllutin
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAl t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The Al-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived (归档) bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
"We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it," says Rieard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. "Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin. "
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAl cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks. Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
32. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.
B. It can answer users' questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.
D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
33. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing. B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.
D. Its vast bdy f questins.
34. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.
B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.
D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable. B. Disapprving.
C. Objective. D. Intlerant.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it's hard t stick t gd habits. If yu're lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! __36__
Get mving
It's n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health, but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. __37__ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There's n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. 38 When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu'll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well-being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. __39__ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night's sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day's activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. __40__
A. It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B. Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C. These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D. Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E. S next time yu're feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee
F. One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G. Hwever, when yu dn't get enugh rest, yu're mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was yung and determined t take an adventurus trip. But __41__ nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car (缆车)， with a rubber band attached t my ankles, was nt part f my plan. It's __42__ hw intentins can change.
Staring ver the __43__ f the cable car, my heart was in my thrat. I __44__ heard the thers behind me cunting dwn. Hw culd I have let myself be __45__ int this? It was crazy!
My palms were __46__, and my heart was punding.
"Five. " They started the __47__ fr the secnd time, ignring my useless prtests.
"Fur."
"Three."
"Tw. " In that instant I __48__ my mind a millin times and came t the final __49__ that there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high f the grund.
__50__ my ankles please!
Then...
"One."
I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd. If there had been time t __51__ it fr anther
secnd, I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g. An enrmus sense f __52__ up in me.As I fell tward the earth __53__ first, I saw my new friends waiting fr
me n the grund and culd hear them __54__ my victry ver fear.
Jumping ut f the cable car put me n __55__ f the wrld, and that's where I am determined t remain fr the rest f my life.
第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's cmmn t see a barista (咖啡师) create cffee art, but it's a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, __56__ 80-year-ld Shanghai resident, has managed __57__(perfect) the skill., creating tea art in cups, r dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960 -1279). Over the past decades, he __58__ (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns __59__(base) n ancient paintings.
It's als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate __60__ (it) charm. Dian cha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea, Han says. "It is similar __61__ the er tp f a cup f cffee,except that it is made f tea rather than milk."
Chinese tea culture started t enjy __62__ (ppular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, __63__ tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi.
__64__ (ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which __65__ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics t Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1.表示欢迎：
2.活动目的；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.参考词汇：手工艺品artifact
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were in ur late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated frm cllege.
"OK, nw I deserve a pian," I blurted ut when he sat dwn fr lunch just befre the
graduatin ceremny. A lk f surprise crssed his face.
"We culd never affrd a pian. After s many years f hard wrk, we gt yu thrugh schl. Nw I deserve a pian, " I repeated.
Several mnths later, Ralph, with help, mved the upright pian we bught fr $100 int ur cttage's tiny arched dining rm. It smelled a little musty, but had great tne.
Ralph started graduate schl, leaving n mney fr private pian lessns. The first thing that came t my mind was Santa Mnica City Cllege-maybe it ffered pian lessns. Skimming the catalg, I danced arund the rm when I fund a class at the same time the bys were at preschl.
Practicing, hwever, was nt s easy. Fur-year ld redheaded Denny crawled ut f bed in the evening n a regular basis. That was my time t practice. He'd pad ut f the bedrm in his sleeper and climb up n the bench with me. Sn he began plinking (发出叮铃声) n the high keys. I tried t ignre him. He listened t the eches f the keys and plinked sme mre. Ding all I culd d t keep fcused n my wn practicing, I cntinued t ignre him.
This practice pattern became an evening rutine. After a while, I didn't even hear him
anymre. Ralph studied. Denny plinked n the high keys, and I fcused n my piece fr the end-f-the-term recital (独会).
That evening came. Hwever, Ralph said he was busy preparing fr the midterms and culdn't watch Denny.
Pacing back and frth, I shk my head trying t figure ut what t d. Time was running ut. I bundled up Denny-with his sleeper n -and drve ff t the recital with him.
"We'll sit in the frnt rw, Denny," I whispered. "Yu have t be very quiet and listen when I am playing. " He ndded, said "Uh-huh," and we sat dwn.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
A small bdy climbed nt the pian bench next t me.
45. A. talked
47. A. encuragement
48. A. changed
49. A. attempt
50. A. Untie
51. A. apprve f
52. A. uncertainty
53. A. head
54. A. screaming
55. A.end
B.jumping
B.imprtant
B.edge
B.frequently
B. lked
B.dry
B. rder
B. fixed
B. decisin
B.Hld
B. cmplain f
B. freedm
B.hands
B.waving
B.tp
C.running
C.inspiring
C. middle
C.barely
C. checked
C.sweaty
C.prcess
C.fcused
C. destinatin
C.Unfld
C. think abut
C. trust
C.feet
C.claiming
C. utside
D.climbing
D.funny
D.ceiling
D.actually
D. turned
D.icy
D.cuntdwn
D.made
D. stage
D. Catch
D. dream abut
D.panic
D.back
D. applauding
D. center