2023天津河东区高三一模英语试题无答案

这是一份2023天津河东区高三一模英语试题无答案，共10页。
2023年河东区高考第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利
第Ⅱ卷（选择题共95分）
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her.
— ________ It looks fine to me.
A. Who cares? B. You are telling me. C. What’s wrong? D. I wouldn’t say that.
2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A. allow for B. apply for C. account for D. call for
3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive ________ from the audience.
A. reviews B. previews C. revisions D. proposals
4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A. in other words B. in consequence C. in a word D. in contrast
5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the air to ________.
A. calculate B. circulate C. investigate D. accelerate
6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. was working
7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month ________ I leave here.
A. while B. before C. since D. when
8. The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A. ranges B. ranged C. torange D. ranging
9. Tony moved to a ________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A. distant B. beautiful C. famous D. familiar
10. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
11. It takes a bit of practice ________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. to be felt
12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain ________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
14. I’d like to live somewhere ________ the sun shines all year long.
A. which B. that C. where D. in which
15. — ________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.
A. Help yourself B. Dear me C. Thank goodness D. Come on
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alice is standing in front of me and crying. She looks so 16 . After a few seconds, she says, “Sorry, doctor, I shouldn’t be taking up your time like this.” Many of my patients are in desperate need, not just because of ill 17 but because of their financial problems. Each week, after her rent and electricity bill are paid, she has just￡20 18 to live on. From this she has to buy food, clothes and pay all other 19 .
Sometimes Alice has to 20 meals in order to pay for necessities. Her eight-year-old daughter excels at school. Alice believes her daughter will have every opportunity in life and 21 charity shops for books for her daughter. Six months ago, however, Alice was 22 in a road traffic accident. She 23 depression. Although she continued to work, she 24 that life was not worth living any more. She went to my 25 to see what help I could give. But it was sad that there was no pill that could make Alice’s 26 better.
But today Alice is sitting crying not because of her situation, but because she is moved by a stranger’s 27 . A girl won a￡20 Marks and Spencer voucher and 28 it to Alice. This simple gesture has 29 Alice’s income for the week. She’s never even 30 in Marks and Spencer. I think of all the ￡ 20s that I have 31 on bottles of wine. I suddenly feel very 32 . That sudden act of kindness and generosity from a stranger has made all the 33 to Alice.
It showed her that in a world that often seems 34 to her, there is still kindness. And there’s no 35 in the world that would give someone that feeling.
16. A. satisfied B. curious C. confused D. upset
17. A. health B. reputation C. effects D. intentions
18. A. lost B. afforded C. left D. passed
19. A. medicines B. goods C. gifts D. bills
20. A. cover B. skip C. reject D. replace
21. A. processes B. expects C. meets D. searches
22. A. involved B. experienced C. absorbed D. engaged
23. A. knocked at B. slid into C. stared at D. fit into
24. A. argued B. demanded C. estimated D. felt
25. A. store B. factory C. clinic D. school
26. A. situation B. consequence C. occasion D. environment
27. A. kindness B. worry C. beauty D. perfection
28. A. told B. gave C. showed D. returned
29. A. faded B. appeared C. doubled D. presented
30. A. played B. shopped C. served D. begged
31. A. saved B. celebrated C. spent D. shared
32. A. painful B. ashamed C. nervous D. disappointed
33. A. thing B. promise C. interest D. difference
34. A. bright B. polite C. dark D. quiet
35. A. pill B. example C. order D. instruction
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our guided tours here at Shakespeare’s Globe are an experience 400years in the making.
●Heaven to hell tour
Our unique heaven to hell tour experience offers Globe members the opportunity to discover the backstage world of Shakespeare’s Globe.
Join us in the heavenly attic（阁楼）towering above the theater before going down into the depths of “hell” underneath the stage to discover the secrets behind how our productions are staged. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our backstage stores and see props and costumes from the famous Globe productions before experiencing the thrill our actors feel when they step out onto the stage.
●Twilight walking tour
Be transported back to a time of late-night cakes and ales（麦芽酒）, midnight revels（狂欢）and demons, and the “Kingdom of Night” on our Twilight walking tour around the Bankside area and beyond.
Imagine city life without streetlights and visit the locations of Shakespeare’s own night-time adventures across the River Thames on the North bank, including the original site of his candlelit Black friars playhouse.
●Festive family tour
Celebrate the holiday season on a festive family tour of the magical Globe Theatre. Hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time and the folk traditions that people practiced to welcome in winter.
This family-friendly guided tour will fascinate and warm even in the coldest of weather. But do still wrap up well- don’t forget our playhouse is outdoor!
● Globe Theatre guided tour
Our world-famous Globe Theatre is a faithful reconstruction of the open-air playhouse in which Shakespeare worked, and for which he wrote many of his most famous plays!
Our expert guide-storytellers will provide your group with a fascinating tour of the Globe Theatre auditorium(礼堂), colorful stories of the 1599 Globe Theatre, the reconstruction process in the 1990s.
Our guides will also bring the theater to life, exploring how the theater works today as an imaginative and experimental space for performance.
36. Which is an ideal tour for people who are fond of backstage stories of Shakespeare’s Globe?
A. Heaven to hell tour. B. Twilight walking tour.
C. Festive family tour. D. Globe Theatre guided tour.
37. Where does the twilight walking tour take place?
A. On the River Thames. B. Around Bankside area and beyond.
C. In Shakespeare hotel. D. At Shakespeare’s Globe.
38. What can people do if they take part in the festive family tour?
A. Go for a walk along the river. B. Watch some plays on Christmas.
C. Explore how the theater works during the Christmas season.
D. Learn something about Christmas in Shakespeare’s time.
39. What is special about the Globe Theatre guided tour?
A. It shows what inspired Shakespeare to write his plays.
B. It is only available to Globe members.
C. Visitors can enjoy imaginative performance.
D. Visitors can hear the stories of the 1599theatre.
40. What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Today’s Globe Theatre is a reconstructed work of the open-air playhouse.
B. The experience will also bring the theater to life.
C. You’ll have the opportunity to visit our stage stores and see our customers.
D. The experience will help us hear how Christmas was observed in Shakespeare’s time.
B
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years.
Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000, a legacy from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them. ”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents—should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
41. According to the first paragraph, the Fusses.
A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home
42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs
43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A. They decided to open a store. B. They wanted to save money.
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things. D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
44. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were __________.
A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The community of Alto was poor.
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
C
First the robots came for our jobs. Now they’re coming for our hobbies. Google’s DeepMind AI lab has been busy the past few years, creating programs to take on human players across a variety of games. In 2016 its AlphaGo beat the best Go player in the world. Earlier this year, its Alpha Star defeated two middle-tier players at the popular online game StarCraft II. Now it’s learning to win at multiplayer games.
“Artificially intelligent agents are getting better and better at two-player games, but most realworld endeavors require teamwork,” DeepMind’s researchers wrote in a paper published in Science in June.
To be sure, computers have been proving their dominance (优越) over humans in one-on-one turn-based games such as chess ever since IBM’s Deep Blue beat Russian chess master Garry Kasparov in 1997.
However, successfully using teamwork to win in multiplayer games with complex environments was difficult to achieve.
For this purpose, DeepMind’s researchers designed AI agents that taught themselves how to play first-person game Quake III Arena. The team, led by Max Jaderberg, worked on a modified (修改的) version of Quake IIIArena.
The game mode they chose was “Capture (抢) the Flag”. All the players must work together to steal the other team’s flag while safeguarding their own.
The AI agents “trained” with 12hours of game data, then matched up against professional game testers. The AI won 75 percent of the time, even when its reaction time artificially slowed down to human levels and when their aiming ability was similarly reduced.
And in order to make improvements, the programmers used various kinds of “rewards” to help the AI players weigh their goals and actions to help them cooperate in the teamwork. They also used randomized maps for each new match.
“That meant the solutions that the agents find have to be general –– they cannot just memorize a sequence (系列) of actions,” said co-author Wojciech Czarnecki.
The only time humans were able to beat the AI agents was when they teamed up together. A team consisting of one human and one AI agent had a five percent greater win probability than a team of just AI agents.
Ethan Gach said at the video game news website Kotaku, “It suggests that the AI program is able to adapt to playing with non-AI teammates. ” In the near future, AI may cooperate with human beings in some other fields, such as medicine and other branches of science.
46. What might be the most difficult task for AI agents in multiplayer games?
A. Understanding the rules.
B. Cooperating with other players.
C. Memorizing complex actions.
D. Increasing reaction speed.
47. How did the researchers of Google’s DeepMind train AI agents?
A. They gave various “punishments” when AI agents lost the games.
B. They made AI agents team up with non-professional human players.
C. They limited the time for AI agents to complete difficult tasks.
D. They put them through thousands of games with different situations.
48. What does Gach mean in the last paragraph?
A. AI players perform better than humans in a team game.
B. AI programs should be offered more game data.
C. AI players are able to do well with human players.
D. AI programs have been successfully applied in the field of medicine.
49. The underlined word “randomized” in Paragraph 8can be understood as _________.
A. generalized B. specialized C. updated D. memorized
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Researches on DeepMind AI B. Training AI Agents
C. Teaming up with AI D. AI Competing with Human Beings
D
When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨 坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基础设施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It's amazing. ”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.
Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.
For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.
51. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Integrating them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
52. What do we know about the 798 ArtZone?
A. It was established in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.
C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
53. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
54. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They can be drivers for city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
55. According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?
A. Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.
B. The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.
C. The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.
D. The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.
第II卷（非选择题 共35分）
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was eight or nine years old, I wrote my first poem. My mother read the little poem and began to cry. “Buddy, you didn’t really write this beautiful, beautiful poem!”
Shyly, proud-bursting, I stammered that I had. She poured out her praise. Why, this poem was nothing short of genius! I glowed.
I spent the best part of that afternoon preparing for the arrival of my father. But he did not return until an hour late for dinner. “Ben, a beautiful thing has happened,” my mother began. “Buddy has written his first poem! And it’s beautiful, absolutely amazing. ”
“If you don’t mind, I’d like to decide that for myself,” Father said.
That poem was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. I could hear my father breathing. “I think it’s lousy,” my father said.
“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he’s ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs encouragement.”
They quarreled over it. I couldn’t stand it another second. I ran from the dinning room bawling. Up in my room I threw myself on the bed and sobbed.
A few years later I took a second look at that first poem; it was a pretty lousy poem. But it wasn’t until years later that the true meaning of that painful “first poem” experience dawned on me. As I became a professional writer, it became clearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “Buddy, did you really write this? I think it’s wonderful!” and a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with “I think it’s lousy.” A writer—in fact every one of us in life—needs that loving-mother force from which all creation flows; and yet alone it is incomplete, even misleading, finally destructive, without the father force to caution, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve. ”
56. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (no more than 8words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did the writer’s parents quarrel at dinner? (no more than 10words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did the writer think of his first poem when he grew older? (no more than 8words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? (no more than 15words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What kind of parents do you need in life? (no more than 20words)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
6l. 假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Pter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动，希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括：
☆课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等；
☆课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；
☆课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；
☆你参加课后活动的感受或收获。
注意：
（1）请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin