2021银川一中高三第四次模拟考试文综-英语试题（含听力）含答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语 试 题 卷

( 银川一中第四次模拟考试 )

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节  (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?

    A.＄19.15.            B.＄9.18            C.＄9.15

答案是C.

1. Why will the woman go to China?

1. To take a holiday.     B. To visit her family.      C. To work as an interpreter.

2. What will the man do next?

1. Refer to a city map.    B. Call the Red Sea Cafe.   C. Show the woman around.

3. Where is most probably the woman’s car?

1. In a repair factory.     B. In her garage.       C. In Ted’s yard.

4. What is Dave related to the man?

1. His neighbor.     B. His colleague.      C. His former schoolmate.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

1. A kind of sandwich.   B. Their cooking skills.   C. The man’s diet.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。

6. What’s the woman’s problem now?

1. Finding no volunteer work.    
2. Having no school for her child.
3. Knowing nobody in the community.

7. When did the man move there?

A. A year ago.     

B. Half a year ago.    

C. A couple of days ago. 

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8. What does the woman think of the change in the temperature?

A. It’s normal.      

B. It’s influential.     

C. It’s unnoticeable.

9. What will the speakers discuss next?

1. Causes of global warming.      
2. Effects of global warming.
3. Ways to reduce global warming.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。

10. What makes the man worried?

A. His son’s safety.     

B. His son’s study.    

C. His son’s head injury.

11. Where did the woman read about the study?

A. From a website.      

B. From a magazine.     

C. From a newspaper .

12. How does the man feel in the end?

A. Confused.         

B. Disappointed.          

C. Relieved.   

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13. How does Lily relax herself before a concert?

1. She laughs at something funny.
2. She does breathing exercise.
3. She tells jokes to others.

14. What does Lily do first on the day of the show?

A. Walk on the stage.     

B. Practice the songs.     

C. Choose the dresses.

15. Why does Lily like to sit and look at the stage before the show?

A. To inspire confidence.   

B. To enjoy quietness.    

C. To meet fans.

16. What does Lily drink before singing?

A. Coffee.              

B. Fruit juice.            

C. Tea.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is Golf land famous for?

A. Swimming competitions.    

B. Different games.     

C. Quietness.

18. How long is Golf land open daily?

A. 14 hours.              

B. 12 hours.           

C. 10 hours.

19. What can people do at the Kool Kids Zone?

A. Enjoy bumper boats.      

B. Go climbing.        

C. Play golf.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Leading a tour.      

B. Hosting a program.   

C. Sharing her experience.

第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）

阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Horn Book Magazine

The Horn Book Magazine is one of the most famous resources in the field of children’s and young adult literature.

Want to write for the Magazine?

We are always on the lookout for good magazine articles and welcome your submissions (note: reviews are assigned in-house). Submissions must be original, unpublished works. Articles should be of a critical nature on some aspect of children’s literature and should be no longer than 2,000 words; contributors are advised to have a familiarity with The Horn Book Magazine. Submissions should be sent by email to magazine @hook. Com.

Find us online

Check our website for special web-only features .Visit hbook.com/category/news/ for links to new reviews, articles, booklists, events, awards, and more.

   The Horn Book’s blog Read Roger reports on publishing news; our Out of the Box blog takes a look at what comes into the Horn Book offices,covering books not reviewed in our publications. At Calling Caldecott, you will find conversation centered on the Caldecott Medal. Lolly’s Classroom features teachers talking about using trade books in the classroom.

Blowing our own horn

To subscribe to the Horn Book’s publications, visit hbook.com/ subscriber-info.

   Back issues are available for sale, but supplies are limited. To order back issues, write to The Horn Book, Inc., 7858 Industrial Parkway, Plain City, Ohio 43064. Call 866-270-9072.

21. What do we know about readers’ submissions?

A. They can be a book review.

B. They can be a published article.

C. They should be longer than 2,000 words.

D. They should focus on children’s literature.

22. Which blog offers publishing news?

A. Calling Caldecott.      

B. Out of the Box. 

C. Read Roger.       

D. Lolly’s Classroom.

23. How can readers buy back issues?

A. By calling 866-270-9072.

   B. By sending emails to magazine(@book. com.

 C. By visiting hbook. com/category/news/for a payment link.

D. By writing to The Horn Book Magazine’s address in Boston.

B

“A cupcake can’t change someone’s life，but people who care can.” That’s the motto of Anna Koppelman.

Last year, Anna visited a homeless shelter in New York City with her school. Afterward, she talked with her parents about how she might help the children who lived there. “Somehow we started talking about birthday parties, and I said, ‘Oh! That’s something they really should have,’ ” Anna said.

Anna shared her idea with a teacher at school. With the teacher’s help, Anna and some classmates planned a racecar- themed birthday party for children at the homeless shelter. On the day of the party, Anna said, “I was a little nervous at first. But once I got there and saw the kids’faces light up, all the fears went away. Everyone had a good time.”

 Since that first party, Anna had thrown dozens of themed parties at shelters and after-school programs. She said she had been amazed at the amount of time, energy, and resources people had been willing to donate to her cause.

 Now, Anna’s charity Birthday Fairies throws parties at five locations in New York City. They return to each location every month so that all the kids get to be a guest of honor during their birthday month.

Anna also started a website, where she shared party-planning tips and encouraged others to form Birthday Fairies clubs at their schools. Anna said she’d like to see Birthday Fairies clubs in schools all over the world. “There are so many kids who never get to celebrate their birthday, ” Anna said. “I want to change that.”

24. The first party Anna’s charity held _________.

   A. took place in her school            B. was very successful

C. received little attention             D. cost too much

25. What can we learn about Birthday Fairies?

   A. It had got many people’s support.

  B. It generally holds one party one month.

   C. Anna’s parents had spent much money on it.

D. It always holds activities at homeless shelters.

26. The last two paragraphs show that Anna hoped to _________.

  A. start her own website              

B. travel around the world

  C. know more about party-planning     

D. spread her acts of kindness

27. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. A delicious cupcake               

B. A homeless shelter.

C. A sweet cause.                   

D. An unforgettable party.

C

In order to be recognized by the U. S. Small Business Administration(SBA), you have to be doing something right. Since Sheryl Page, president and CEO of Page One Consultants in Orlando, was named Woman-owned Small Business Person of the Year by the State of Florida SBA in 2017, a lot of people have started to look at what she’ s doing and how her company has become so successful.

Page, who runs an engineering and construction consulting firm, started the business back in 1993, but sort of dragged along for many years with no big success. There were plenty of times when Page could have thrown in the towel, but she kept pushing through.

Starting out in an industry mainly made up of male-owned businesses wasn’t easy, nor was the potential of finding enough money to support the quality services she had to provide clients(客户)with. Page used as many as 15 credit cards to help the company stay in business in the early-to-mid 1990s.  Then, she received a $250, 000 7(a)SBA guaranteed loan in 2001 to keep the company afloat after nearly a decade in business.

Since then, the company has doubled profits, hired more than two dozen new team members, acquired more than a dozen new company vehicles, and almost doubled its square footage. It’s a huge growth increase for a company that’s been around for nearly 25 years and speaks of the hard work and commitment of Page and her team.

When asked what her biggest piece of advice to small business owners would be, Page says,  “Keep your faith and be patient. Don’t give up… don’t quit!” Those words have been heard in many cases and do sound cliché (陈词滥调)，but when they come from someone like Sheryl Page, who is living proof of the good that can come from being patient, they ring truer than ever. If you learn anything from her company’s success, it should be that growth is rarely immediate, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t coming.

28. What does the underlined part “ thrown in the towel” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Given up.        

B. Sought help.   

C. Come to a new level.     

D. Taken up something else.

29. In what situation did Page start her consulting business?

 A. When there were few wise clients.

   B. When the whole business was slow.

C. When it didn’t have much development potential.

 D. When businesswomen were not generally accepted.

30. What did Page do after she got the loan?

 A. She started working for the SBA.

 B. She put it into expanding her business .

 C. She used most of it to start another company.

 D. She first increased the team members’ income.

31. What does the author think of the advice mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. It isn’t detailed.            

B. It isn’t in line with the truth.

   C. It can have an immediate effect.

  D. It mirrors Page’s personal experiences.

D

Life on the International Space Station (ISS)---the place where astronauts dwell( 居住)in space ---differs from that on Earth. For example, astronauts have to rely on the ISS’ life support system, which provides oxygen and absorbs carbon dioxide. But sometimes astronauts need to deal with unusual air leaks.

    Normally, the ISS releases a small amount of air each day to rid the harmful gases. But recently, the air seemed to be leaking at a slightly higher rate than usual, which became a cause for concern, according to MSN. The three crew members currently on board are staying in the Russian segment(舱段) of the ISS temporarily while NASA tries to find the origin of the leak in the US segment.

    This isn’t the first time that an air leak has occurred on the ISS. On Aug 29, 2018, an air leak was discovered on the ISS. Fortunately, six people on board found a hole measuring 2 millimeters in diameter on Soyuz MS-09, a Russian spacecraft temporarily docked with the ISS. The astronauts patched the hole with tape. But the question remains: What can cause holes in the hard surface of spacecrafts? Space debris(碎片) can.

    In low orbit, space debris circles around Earth at speeds between 7 to 8 kilometers per second. Because of the high speed, it can penetrate the surface of the ISS. A NASA report submitted to the US Congress said the ISS has a 55-percent chance of being penetrated by some sort of space debris, according to the website New Scientist. However, finding a tiny hole is not easy.

    The ISS measures some 109 meters by about 73 meters, roughly the size of a soccer field. So how do astronauts find a tiny hole in such a large area?

When air leaks occur, astronauts seal off various sections of the ISS to narrow down the area. Once the location of the leak is found, it is closed and the pressure on each side is checked.

This is exactly what NASA is doing now. The US space agency has been trying to find the hole，which is equivalent to “finding pinholes in a large airliner”，Xinhua News Agency noted.

32. What can we know about the recent air leak?

 A. It has exposed astronauts to harmful gases.

 B. More gas than usual is leaking in the ISS.

 C. It is happening in the Russian segment.

 D. NASA has already found the origin of the leak .

33. What can we learn from the text about the air leak in 2018?

 A. It was due to the docking of spacecrafts.

 B. The hole was found on the surface of the ISS .

 C. It was repaired with tape by crew members.

 D. Space debris was found in the spacecraft .

34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?

A. What causes space debris.

 B. What the surface of the ISS is like.

 C. Why space debris can cause air leaks.

 D. How to find holes made by space debris.

35. It can be inferred from the text that the biggest challenge in repairing the leak is_______.

 A. finding the origin of the leak.

 B. closing various segments of the ISS.

 C. patching the hole with tape

D. checking the pressure of the sections

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What is one thing that would help parents understand their kids better? That is one of the questions in an online survey by Time for Kids and KidsHealth.org. More than 8,000 US kids aged 8 to 14 took the survey.

Many of the kids---two out of three---said they get along with their parents. 36._______In fact most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. And two out of five kids said arguments sometimes even include shouting at each other.

“37.________,” says D’Arcy Lyness, an American child psychologist. “But it’s also important to learn how to do so respectfully. Be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice.”

 And not surprisingly, three out of four kids said they lied to their parents sometimes. Many said they lie so they don’t get in trouble or disappoint their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn’t just wrong. 38._________ Telling the truth builds trust.

 Telling the truth, says Lyness, shows maturaty.39.________ Kids ages 12 to 14 not only said they lie more, but they also reported having less fun, feeling less close and not getting along as well with their parents.

   According to Lyness, those feelings are not uncommon. As kids become more independent,  they have more areas of disagreement with their parents. Lyness points out that as kids grow and change, it is important for everybody to adapt.40._________

A. It can actually have bad results.

B. It’s certainly normal to disagree and argue.

C. But that doesn’t mean they never disagree.

D. But older kids actually lie more often than younger ones.

E. Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether.

F. “Kids and parents get along differently at each stage of the journey, "she says.

G. Speak up, and respectfully let your parents know your ideas and your opinions.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的A、B、C和D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Knitting is well known for its healing benefits. For Clare Young, the pastime has helped

  41   her broken heart after her husband Ken died of cancer.

Mrs. Young was diagnosed with a mental disorder and   42   after her husband’s death in 2015. They met online 15 years ago. He was   43   with cancer in 2013. Then they wedded in 2014 and she   44   work to care for her husband. She was advised to take up knitting as a way to   45   the stress.

She created Work of Heart Garden in   46   of her husband to help manage her sorrow and the   47   health symptoms. Her piece   48    a bed in a hospice(临终安养院) garden, with knitted grass, flower pots and walls. Her knitted creation and her   49   fundraising for Sue Ryder Leckhampton Court hospice, which helped care for Ken   50   Clare enter the Creative Fundraiser of the Year. In the awards ceremony，Clare was   51   Creative Fundraiser of the Year.

Following her win, Clare said, “I started knitting at home to manage the   52   and mental health symptoms. Never in my wildest   53   did I think creating a knitted garden would lead me to receiving 50,000 knitted hearts across the world and picking up this   54  . I would like to   55   this award to them. This award is for every person who has knitted, donated and   56   . It was a huge honor to those who are making a   57   to the world. Creating Work of Heart Garden has been a( an)   58   experience. Not only have I achieved my aim of raising   59   of the work of the hospice, but I have encouraged more people to talk more   60   about hospice care, loss and grief.”

41．A．fix B．create C．purchase D．press

42．A．calmness B．anxiety C．embarrassment D．opportunity

43．A．healed B．convinced C．diagnosed D．predicted

44．A．set up B．broke into C．burst out D．gave up

45．A．build up B．take down C．deal with D．come up

46．A．memory B．need C．hope D．charge

47．A．physical B．mental C．imaginary D．obvious

48．A．books B．prints C．works D．features

49．A．simple B．little C．huge D．rough

50．A．indicated B．saw C．tolerated D．resisted

51．A．showed B．handed C．crowned D．treasured

52．A．happiness B．expectation C．style D．sorrow

53．A．dreams B．concepts C．plans D．nations

54．A．reward B．award C．cash D．thread

55．A．lead B．contribute C．devote D．owe

56．A．doubted B．blamed C．supported D．pretended

57．A．decision B．difference C．rule D．promise

58．A．wonderful B．unconscious C．common D．independent

59．A．awareness B．friendship C．success D．affection

60．A．purposely B．accidently C．secretly D．openly

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us may long for Li Ziqi’s simple life, but it’s hard 61. ___________(achieve).

From making bamboo furniture to raising baby ducklings in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs, this Chinese Internet celebrity is known for her videos, 62.__________(shoot) in a beautiful rural setting. “ She performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy,” South China Morning Post said.

With more than 58 million followers on social media platforms both in China and 63. ___________(international), Li became the ambassador for the 70th International Festival on Intangible Cultural Heritage held in Chengdu, Sichuan province. “ I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture. Much of the 64. ___________(popular) of my videos can contribute to the attraction of Chinese culture,” she told China.org.cn.

Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills---cooking, painting, designing and farming. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu, the 65. _________ (impress) and traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group. She also raises silkworms, in order to sew 66. _______ quilt for her grandmother. Li also grows plants and often she 67._________ (see) preparing meals with ingredients from her backyard. She eats a seasonal diet.

Li’s simple pleasures and positive attitude to life strike a chord with people 68. _________(live) in the hustle and bustle of cities. “ She leads a life that many people dream 69. __________, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iFeng.com wrote. “She is a wonderful woman, 70. _________ could survive an apocalypse(世界末日).”

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Sometimes just a small act of kindness can make a good day.

Last Monday’s evening, as I was walking out of a store, I saw anything I wanted to buy, so I got back in line. The cashier looks unhappy. The man standing in the front of me broke the silence and asked the cashier that she wanted her day to be over. The cashier said it was Monday and she was very tired. When I got to the counter. I rapid took a bar of chocolate but bought together with what I had chosen. I gave the bar to the cashier and told her I hoped it would make her relaxing. Her facial expression completely softened. Smile shyly, she thanked me.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

    假如你是李华，某英语报社将于7月20日开始在你所在的城市举办为期三周的英语夏令营，将开设以下四个不同的俱乐部进行夏令营活动，你打算发电子邮件给该报社报名参加其中一个，内容包括：

1．你感兴趣的俱乐部;  2．选择该俱乐部的原因；3．期待加入。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右   2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

    Having learned from the newspaper _____________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

                                                                 Li Hua