2023届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023届云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题（解析版），共19页。

2023年云南省第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Europe’s Best Upcoming Food Festivals
Matstreif (Oslo, Norway), July 11-12
With a wide variety of dishes available at wallet-sparing prices, this event sees more than 200 food stalls open for business in Oslo’s City Hall Square.
Bold foodies should try “rakfisk”-rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.
Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland), August 4-6
The 10th annual edition of this festival offers one of the best showcases for Scottish produce. On the menu are local specialties and venison (鹿肉) from the surrounding national park.
For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food quickest.
Stutt garter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany), August 21-25
This food festival celebrates wine on the land of beer.
German wine is obviously underrated. Stuttgart’s annual Weindorf sees 28 open air restaurants serving more than 500 wines from Baden and Wurttemberg, with reds, whites, roses and sparkling versions all available. Fresh pretzels and chocolates will also be available to help mop up the alcohol.
Cheese 2015 (Bra, Italy), August 27-September 2
The name is a bit of a giveaway here This bi-annual event sees Italy’s best cheese makers gather on the small town of Bra.
It’s free to visit, although plenty of euros are needed to pay for samples and try out some of the courses on offer. Whatever they are hunting for, cheese lovers will be well taken care of. They just need to make sure there’’s time for post-cheese snooze before the next round of cheese tasting.
1. What can visitors do at the Norwegian food festival?
A. Try some pancakes. B. Eat a pound of haggis.
C. Drink red and white wines. D. Buy samples of cheese.
2. Where can people join in an eating competition?
A. In Oslo, Norway. B. In Loch Lomond, Scotland.
C. In Stuttgart, Germany. D. In Bra, Italy.
3. Which food festival lasts longest?
A. Matstreif. B. Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival.
C. Stuttgarter Weindorf. D. Cheese 2015.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最佳美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bold foodies should try “rakfisk”-rotten fish. If that sounds a bit much, there’s always “svele”, a kind of pancake that originates from western Norway.(大胆的美食家应该尝试“rakfisk”——腐烂的鱼。如果这听起来有点过分，还有一种起源于挪威西部的煎饼“svele”)”可知，游客在挪威美食节上可以尝尝煎饼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For those who like a competitive edge with their lunch, there’s even a “haggis” eating contest that pits eight hungry visitors against each other to see who can eat a pound of the local food quickest.(对于那些喜欢在午餐上有竞争优势的人来说，甚至还有一场“哈吉斯”吃比赛，让8名饥饿的游客相互竞争，看谁能最快吃下一磅当地食物)”可知，人们在苏格兰的洛蒙德湖可以参加吃东西比赛。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知Matstreif (Oslo, Norway)从七月十一日到十二日；Loch Lomond Food and Drink Festival (Loch Lomond, Scotland)从八月四日到六日；Stutt garter Weindorf (Stuttgart, Germany)从八月二十一日到二十五日；Cheese 2015 (Bra, Italy)从八月二十七日到九月二日。故可知，Cheese 2015持续时间最长。故选D。
B
Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic champion. She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.
“When I look back now, I have to pinch (掐) myself at times, because I still think it’s mad that I won the Olympics,” Price told the media.
Raised by her grandparents, she was always encouraged to play sports. “They’ve always backed me. If it wasn’t for them, I wouldn’t have achieved anything,” Price said. Her grandma used to say to her, “Reach for the moon and if you fall short, you’ll land on the stars.”
She began with football. But Price was also a high standard kickboxer and was then talent-scouted by a taekwondo coach before she switched to boxing.
“For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I remember watching her on TV and I was like, “Oh My God, I want to go to the Olympics,” Price recalled. “I had that dream over the years. I just worked hard. I believe if you put the effort in, you’ll get to where you want to be.”
When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was extremely limited. So she worked as a driver fora taxi company when she was still a teenager. “I was training Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving Friday and Saturday nights. I’d start work at five pm and I’d finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers,” she remembered. That was a different kind of education. “It’s quite funny now when I look back,” Price smiled.
Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer. Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class.
4. Which event did Price compete in at the Tokyo Olympics?
A Football. B. Kickboxing. C. Taekwondo. D. Boxing.
5. Who inspired Price to go to the Olympics?
A. Her grandmother. B. An athlete. C. A coach. D. A passenger.
6. Which of the following contributed most to Price’s success?
A. Determination. B. Luck. C. Education. D. Talent.
7. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Entertainment. B. Opinion. C. Sports. D. Destinations.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拳击手Lauren Price一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想，在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, she excelled as a boxer. Price won every major gold medal going, despite the difficulties of competing against bigger opponents outside of her weight class.(最终，她成为了一名优秀拳击手。普莱斯赢得了每一枚重要的金牌，尽管与体重级别以外的大对手竞争很困难。)”可知，Price是一名拳击手，结合第一段“She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.(她一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想，在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌。)”可知，在东京奥运会上Price在拳击项目上赢得了金牌，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中““For me the big turning point was as a child being inspired by Kelly Holmes. I remember watching her on TV and I was like, “Oh My God, I want to go to the Olympics,” Price recalled.(“对我来说，最大的转折点是当我还是个孩子的时候，受到了Kelly Holmes的启发。我记得在电视上看到她的时候，我就想，“哦，我的上帝，我想去看奥运会，”普莱斯回忆说。)”可知，Price受到了运动员Kelly Holmes的启发决心要参加奥运会，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When Price was breaking into the Welsh boxing team, funding was extremely limited. So she worked as a driver fora taxi company when she was still a teenager. “I was training Monday to Thursday and then I was taxi driving Friday and Saturday nights. I’d start work at five pm and I'd finish at four in the morning, picking up all the drunken passengers,” she remembered. (Price进入威尔士拳击队时，资金极其有限。所以她在十几岁的时候就在一家出租车公司当司机。“我周一到周四训练，周五和周六晚上开出租车。我下午五点开始工作，凌晨四点结束工作，接走所有喝醉的乘客，”她回忆道。)”可知，Price进入威尔士拳击队时，资金极其有限，但为了坚持自己的梦想，她辛苦锻炼，并努力挣钱，圆自己的梦想，结合第一段中“She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.(她一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想，在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌。)”可知，她一直追求自己的梦想，不管多难都没有放弃过，由此可推知，追求梦想的决心是Price成功的最大因素，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Lauren Price has come a long way from a taxi driver to an Olympic champion. She pursued her Olympic dream all the way to winning the middleweight gold medal at the Tokyo Games.(Lauren Price已经从一个出租车司机成长为奥运冠军。她一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想，在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌。)”可知，文章主要讲述了拳击手Lauren Price一路追求她的奥林匹克梦想，在东京奥运会上赢得了中量级金牌的故事，由此可推知，我们可以在报纸的体育部分看到本文，故选C。
C
In about 23 years，it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.
While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn’t be worried.
The asteroid has an estimated diameter of 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.
“We’ve been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks’ data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.
The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal, or green zone.
“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0.”
Although 2023 DW doesn’t pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disaster.
In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.
8. What does NASA’s PDCO say about 2023 DW?
A. It is too close to the earth. B. It must be destroyed in space.
C. Its orbit is still uncertain now. D. Its orbit should be changed.
9. How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?
A. As Level zero threat. B. As Level ten threat.
C. In the normal zone. D. In the threatening zone.
10. What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Size. B. Weight. C. Angle. D. Path.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in Chile
B. An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit Us
C. A Space Rock Has Just Passed the Earth
D. A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed Recently
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是分析可推断撞击地球可能性很小。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容““We’ve been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks’ data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future, “NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.(“我们一直在跟踪一颗名为2023 DW的新小行星，它撞击地球的可能性非常小。通常，当发现新天体时，需要几周的数据来减少不确定性，并充分预测它们未来几年的轨道，”美国宇航局的行星防御协调办公室(PDCO)说)”可知，关于2023DW，美国宇航局的防御协调办公室认为需要进一步的研究数据来预测它的未来轨道。由此可知，它现在的轨道不确定。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的““Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observations will very likely lead to re-assignment to Level 0.”(NASA在谈到绿色区域时说：“目前的计算显示，碰撞的可能性极低，公众无需担心。”“新的望远镜观测结果很可能会导致重新分配到0级。”)”可知，2023DW碰撞的可能性极低，新的分级可能会重新分配到零级，说明它处于正常的区域。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid(2022年9月，美国宇航局将其双小行星重定向测试飞船(DART)撞向了一颗小行星)”和下文“NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.(美国国家航空航天局后来证实这次任务是成功的，并继续研究这种方法的有效性，以防一颗巨大的小行星朝我们飞来)”可推断，美国宇航局双双小行星定向测试飞船撞向一颗小行星是为了测试改变这个太空岩石的轨道，以免它撞向地球。由此可知，划线词与path意思相近。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine’s Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.( IA最近发现一颗小行星有可能在2046年情人节那天撞击地球。它于2月26日在智利圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马的一个天文台被发现)”以及下文分析，这个小行星不可能撞击地球，文章主要讲述一个天文台发现一颗小行星有可能在未来的某一天撞击地球，但是撞击地球可能性很小。由此可知，B项“一颗小行星正向我们驶来，不太可能击中我们”为最佳标题。故选B。
D
Maria Jones had just finished teaching a yoga class when she happened to notice an elderly man walking around by himself in the city centre of Aberdeen, Scotland.
As they shared a packet of chocolate bars over a coffee, Maria learned that Tom Smith, who was 83, had left his home that day for the first time in three years. Driven by extreme loneliness, he decided to take a ride on the bus. He’d taken two different buses that day.
According to Age UK, 1.1 million older people rely on using public transport for company. While health and mobility issues can lead to social isolation, the COVID-19 lockdown, coupled with the upsetting effect of the cost of living crisis, has contributed to a loneliness epidemic among the UK’s older population.
Senior expert Sally Baker sees the necessity of establishing a programme to reconnect the older people with their local communities. And helping them access local transport links is the first step. She says that she understands why travelling on public transport can help to reduce loneliness. It offers a setting for conversations to spark up. “Sitting side by side is often less inhibiting than direct eye contact,” she said.
However, Age UK is aware that many older people feel worried about getting out and about, with 38 percent saying they don’t feel confident using public transport.
That’s why the charity has initiated the Travelling Companions’ pilot programme, designed to help older people who might be feeling lonely to get out and about confidently. Each older person is matched with a volunteer who will help them achieve their travel goals.
One man at 80, who has been helped by Age UK’s new project, says, “The programme is making my world a lot bigger and brighter.”
12. Why is Tom Smith’s experience mentioned in the text?
A. To give an example of someone getting lost.
B. To introduce the major topic to be discussed.
C. To illustrate the boring daily life of 80-year-olds.
D. To stress the value of chatting with older people.
13. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Older people need help to rebuild social connections.
B. Travelling alone on buses can be unsafe for older people.
C. Many older people take buses to ease anxiety.
D. It’s necessary to offer older people free bus rides.
14. What is Age UK according to the text?
A. A research institute. B. A senior citizen care centre.
C. A bus company. D. A charity organization.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The widespread old age problem in the UK.
B. Loneliness among the UK’s older population.
C. A programme to help older people use public transport.
D. Volunteers who accompany the elderly people on their trips.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了慈善组织Age UK发起了“旅伴”试点项目，旨在帮助那些可能感到孤独的老年人自信地走出家门。解释了这么做的原因以及老人对此的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As they shared a packet of chocolate bars over a coffee, Maria learned that Tom Smith, who was 83,had left his home that day for the first time in three years. Driven by extreme loneliness, he decided to take a ride on the bus. He’d taken two different buses that day.(当他们一边喝咖啡一边分享一包巧克力棒时，玛丽亚得知83岁的汤姆·史密斯那天离开了家，这是三年来的第一次。在极度孤独的驱使下，他决定乘公共汽车去兜风。那天他坐了两辆不同的公共汽车)”以及第三段“According to Age UK, 1.1 million older people rely on using public transport for company.(根据Age UK的数据，110万老年人依赖公共交通出行)”可推知，文章提到汤姆·史密斯的经历是为了介绍要讨论的主题——慈善组织Age UK。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Senior expert Sally Baker sees the necessity of establishing a programme to reconnect the older people with their local communities. And helping them access local transport links is the first step. She says that she understands why travelling on public transport can help to reduce loneliness. It offers a setting for conversations to spark up. “Sitting side by side is often less inhibiting than direct eye contact,” she said.(高级专家Sally Baker认为有必要建立一个项目，让老年人与当地社区重新联系起来。第一步是帮助他们接入当地的交通线路。她说，她理解为什么乘坐公共交通工具可以帮助减少孤独感。它为激发对话提供了一个环境。她说:“并排坐着通常比直接的眼神交流更容易抑制。”)”可知，老年人需要帮助来重建社会关系。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That’s why the charity has initiated the Travelling Companions’ pilot programme, designed to help older people who might be feeling lonely to get out and about confidently.(这就是为什么该慈善机构发起了“旅伴”试点项目，旨在帮助那些可能感到孤独的老年人自信地走出家门)”以及最后一段“One man at 80,who has been helped by Age UK’s new project, says, “The programme is making my world a lot bigger and brighter.”(一位80岁的老人接受了Age UK的新项目的帮助，他说：“这个项目让我的世界变得更大、更光明。”)”可知，Age UK是慈善组织。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“That’s why the charity has initiated the Travelling Companions’ pilot programme, designed to help older people who might be feeling lonely to get out and about confidently. Each older person is matched with a volunteer who will help them achieve their travel goals.(这就是为什么该慈善机构发起了“旅伴”试点项目，旨在帮助那些可能感到孤独的老年人自信地走出家门。每个老年人都有一名志愿者，帮助他们实现旅行目标)”结合文章主要说明了慈善组织Age UK发起了“旅伴”试点项目，旨在帮助那些可能感到孤独的老年人自信地走出家门。解释了这么做的原因以及老人对此的看法。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是帮助老年人使用公共交通工具的计划。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty.___16___
You can press either whole flowers or single petals. This depends on what type of flowers you use. First, divide the flower. Then, line each petal with paper and put them between the pages of books. The liners between the pages will dry up the flowers. The texture of the paper used for drying will change the look of the petals. For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower.____17____
Keep the books in a warm, dry place. The petals should be dry enough for use after two weeks. They will feel much like paper. You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil.____18____Using a nonacid white glue will help the picture last longer.
The rest of the process is up to you._____19_____You can make your design different and special. You can either use whole petals or tear them into various shapes. Some flowers are so fragile that they need careful handling. Choose the colors you like. You can create a picture like an actual flower garden, or whatever you prefer. When the work is done, frame it. These framed pictures make great gifts. But you may want to keep them for yourself.
_____20_____Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!
A. Then, glue the petals in the outlined space.
B. It’s a good chance for you to personalize your work.
C. Outlining the design is the last step of this art.
D. And “fleurage”, or the art of pressing flowers, is one of them.
E. A soft facial tissue will create a more natural look.
F. It is a good idea to hang your work away from the sun.
G. The next time you receive a bunch of flowers, don’t throw them away.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何通过干花艺术来保存花束。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty.(一束漂亮的花通常会让朋友微笑。我们知道花不能长久，但肯定有办法让它们保持美丽)”可知，本句主旨在说明让花保持魅力的方法，故D选项“‘fleurage’，或者说压花的艺术，就是其中之一”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower.(例如，如果你使用粗糙的纸巾，它的图案会转移到花朵上)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对使用纸张的类型对花朵的影响进行说明。故E选项“柔软的面巾纸会让你看起来更自然”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil.(现在可以开始设计了。最好先用铅笔画一个轮廓)”可知，上文提到用铅笔画轮廓，可知本句是在说明下一步是使用花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里。故A选项“然后，把花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The rest of the process is up to you.(其余的过程取决于你)”以及后文“You can make your design different and special.(你可以让你的设计不同和与众不同)”可知，后文提到可以让设计与众不同，即有自己的个性化设计。故B选项“这是你个性化工作的好机会”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!(练习干花的艺术。这是一种保持花的美丽的好方法。这种花永远开不谢。而且它们从来不需要水！)”可知，后文建议练习干花艺术，可知本句是在说明收到花的情况，故G选项“下次你收到一束花时，不要把它们扔掉”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was five when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge（窗台）of a burning building.
“Throw the____21____down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms, which motivated a life-long ambition: She wanted to____22____fires as her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had___23___her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way____24____do when a kid says she wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You'll be a good mommy, “the____25____told her. “But you can never be a firefighter.”
And then, as it tends to do, life doesn't_____26_____her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant-and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson_____27_____thirty-one years caring for the man she loved.
It wasn't until four years ago, after her____28____passed away, that she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling. She ____29____volunteering at a local fire station. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her_____30_____to keep fit. Later she began______31______alongside men in their teens and 20s until she was______32______.
Finally, Peterson became the only woman of the department's staff of twenty-seven firefighters. She has now ____33____ more than 350 emergency calls, helping so many people beat back fires. She says, “I've always known that this is my______34______.It doesn't matter how______35______ I had to work or how long I had to wait.”
21. A. fire B. kid C. tool D. rope
22. A. make B. light C. fight D. cease
23. A. saved B. trapped C. accepted D. defeated
24. A. heroes B. scientists C. sportsmen D. grown-ups
25. A. neighbors B. firemen C. passers-by D. volunteers
26. A. complete B. abandon C. stop D. follow
27. A. spent B. wasted C. needed D. spared
28. A. patient B. husband C. teacher D. rescuer
29. A. advised B. missed C. started D. denied
30. A. job B. safety C. life D. diet
31. A. training B. working C. waiting D. reading
32. A. disappointed B. mature C. practical D. ready
33. A. renewed B. made C. answered D. rejected
34. A. honor B. dream C. reward D. pleasure
35. A. hard B. helpfully C. well D. attentively
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了安德里亚实现了儿时的梦想——成为一名消防员——的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里，这激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。A. fire火；B. kid孩子；C. tool工具；D. rope 绳子。根据上文“Andrea Peterson was five”可知，“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说道。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一名消防员说，小安德里亚跳到救生员的怀里，这激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。A. make制作；B. light点亮；C. fight打仗，击退；D. cease停止。根据下文“as her rescuers did”可知，激发了她毕生的抱负：她想和救援人员一样灭火。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们，他们善意地笑了起来，就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。A. saved救助；B. trapped使落入险境；C. accepted接受；D. defeated打败。根据下文“little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms”可知，她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的消防员们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这些话告诉了那些救过她的人，他们善意地笑了起来，就像大人听到一个孩子说她想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。A. heroes英雄；B. scientists科学家；C. sportsmen运动员；D. grown-ups成年人。根据上文“they laughed good-naturedly”以及常识可知，消防员们是成年人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会成为一个好妈妈的，消防员告诉她，“但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。A. neighbors邻居；B. firemen消防员；C. passers-by路过的人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“She told that to the men who had ___3___ her”以及下文“firefighter”可知，消防员告诉她，“但你永远不可能成为一名消防员”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像往常一样，生活并没有追随她的梦想。A. complete完成；B. abandon放弃；C. stop停止；D. follow跟随。根据下文“Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to become a flight attendant-”可知，她并没有成为消防员，生活并没有追随她的梦想。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. needed需要；D. spared抽出。根据上文“Dennis was diagnosed with cancer”可知，安德里亚花了三十一年的时间来照顾她所爱的男人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到四年前，丈夫去世后，她才感觉到那个很久以前的童年梦想在召唤她。A. patient病人；B. husband丈夫；C. teacher 教师；D. rescuer营救者。根据上文“Dennis was diagnosed with cancer”以及下文“passed away”可知，她的丈夫去世。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。 A. advised建议；B. missed错过；C. started开始；D. denied否认。根据上文“she felt that long-ago childhood dream calling.”可知，她开始在当地消防站做志愿者。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康，她花了一年的时间举重和节食。A. job工作；B. safety安全；C. life生活；D. diet节食。根据下文“to keep fit.”可知，她花了一年的时间举重和节食。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。A. training训练；B. working工作；C. waiting等待；D. reading阅读。根据常识可知，要成为一名合格的消防员要接受训练。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。 A. disappointed失望的；B. mature成熟的；C. practical实际的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Later she began _____11_____ alongside men in their teens and 20s until”可知，后来，她开始与十几岁和二十几岁的男性一起训练，直到她做好准备。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话，帮助许多人击退了火灾。 A. renewed更新；B. made制作；C. answered回答，回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“350 emergency calls”可知，：她现在已经接听了350多个紧急电话。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我一直知道这是我的梦想。不管我工作有多辛苦，也不管我等了多久”。A. honor荣誉；B. dream梦想；C. reward回报； D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“a dream”可知，当消防员是她的梦想，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我一直知道这是我的梦想。不管我工作有多辛苦，也不管我等了多久。”A. hard困难地；B. helpfully有帮助地；C. well好地；D. attentively聚精会神地。根据下文“how long I had to wait”可知，不管安德里亚的工作有多辛苦，也不管安德里亚等了多久，她实现了自己的梦想。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global Natural History Day(GNHD)-youth science knowledge competition-took place in Shanghai on March 2, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform_____36_____primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD____37____(launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international education programme intended____38____(inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them to get outdoors and explore their environment. It is based in Shanghai,____39____world-famous economic and financial center.____40____(support) by local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have been___41___(continuous) held for 12 years, attracting 60,000 teams_____42_____involving millions of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problem-solving abilities, deepen cross-cultural understanding, and explore____43____the future state of the natural world will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD____44____(add) popular science painting, story broadcasting and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's event，a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity and equality was also started.
This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things -Nature's small perspective and big vision", natural science talents from around the world presented their______45______(achieve) in exhibitions, science paintings and storytelling.
【答案】36. for
37. was launched
38. to inspire
39. a 40. Supported
41. continuously
42. and 43. what
44. has added
45. achievement##achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球自然历史日，介绍了其目的和历史。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：全球自然历史日（GNHD）——青少年科学知识竞赛——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。短语provide sth. for表示“为……提供”。故填for。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：GNHD由Kenneth Behring于2012年在中国推出。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in 2012可知为一般过去时被动语态，主语为GNHD，谓语用单数。故填was launched。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个国际教育项目，旨在激发学生对自然历史和科学的兴趣，让他们走到户外，探索他们的环境。短语intend to do sth.表示“旨在……”。故填to inspire。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总部设在世界著名的经济金融中心上海。center此处为泛指，且world-famous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。分析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语these science knowledge competitions构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Supported。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。修饰动词hold应用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。此处attracting 60,000 teams与involving millions of students and teachers为并列关系，故用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在这个课程中，学生培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态将是什么样子。引导宾语从句，表示“什么样子”，故用what。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，GNHD增加了科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，进一步激发学生对自然科学学习的兴趣。根据上文In the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为GNHD，助动词用has。故填has added。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在2023年的主题“看小事-大自然的小视角和大视野”下，来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成就。作动词的宾语，应用名词achievement，可用单数可用复数。故填achievement/achievements。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。内容包括：
1．作品介绍；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My favorite painting is Along the River During the Qingming Festival one of the most admired Chinese paintings in the world. It was painted on a silk scroll by Zhang Zeduan duringthe Northern Song Dynasty. The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum. It is not only a truework of art but also gives us a rare insight into daily life in ancient China. There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文报正在开展主题为“Amazing Ancient Chinese Paintings”的征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，推荐一幅你最喜欢的绘画作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
放置：place→put
绘画：paint→draw
普通的：ordinary→common
稀有的：rare→scarce
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. It is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum.
拓展句：The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time, which is now placed as a national treasure in the Palace Museum.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The painting’s great appeal is that it shows us how ordinary people lived at that time. (运用了that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] There is no doubt that it is one of the most amazing ancient Chinese paintings. (运用了There is no doubt that句型)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father’s profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father’s transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely.
One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, “Why is your pet doing this?” Rocky replied, “My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can’t speak, but they too have feelings.” His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog.
After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, “It’s up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it. ” My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet.
That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. I took him to the vet who carefully examined Deedo and gave some required shots. Gradually, nourished by the love and care of me and my sister, Deedo recovered and looked happy and fit. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail.
One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. Not only did he hugged Deedo, but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian. Also he played with the dog after work and taught him some instructions. Deedo was a quick leaner and knew how to respond to different instructions, bringing much happiness to my family. Now Deedo is a family member who is loved by us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常搬家，这导致作者没有什么朋友，总是感到很孤单。一天，作者去同学家看到了同学的狗，很喜欢，也想养条狗，母亲和姐姐很支持，但是却遭到了父亲的反对。几天后，当作者在公园散步时，看到一只无家可归的小狗因为耳朵受伤而痛苦不堪。出于同情，作者决定把小狗带回家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我好好照顾这只小狗，我给它起名叫Deedo。”可知，第一段可描写作者照顾这只小狗，最终小狗康复了。
②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我发现父亲Deed的态度改变了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对Deed的态度改变了，与Deed玩耍并教他一些技能。
2.续写线索：带回家——照顾——康复——父亲态度改变——和Deed玩耍并教他一些技能——家人都很爱Deed
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：came back home/went back home/returned home
②迎接：greeted/welcomed
情绪类
①高兴的：happy /delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail.（由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Not only did he hugged Deedo , but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian.（运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句）