2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂市高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color of scarf will the man buy?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. Why is the woman wearing gloves?
A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles?
A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport now?
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel?
A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games. C. Sing songs.
9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel?
A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.
11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream?
A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s silly.
12. How does the woman want to travel to New York?
A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.
14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
15. What do we know about the woman’s sister?
A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She enjoys seafood.
16. What will the woman drink?
A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the native people first come to Montreal?
A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840.
18. Which is the second biggest city in Canada?
A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Montreal.
19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now?
A. French. B. Italian. C. English.
20. What is Montreal famous for now?
A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.
Chinese Cultural Card Games Club
The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard!
E: jxie@college.harvard.edu
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS
Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.
E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com
Fall Clean-Up
Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.
E: fcu@fas.harvard.edu
Accessible Education Office(AEO)
The Accessible Education Office(AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access. Through collaboration with the campus community, we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.
E: aeo@fas.harvard.edu
1. Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking?
A. Fall Clean-Up.
B. Accessible Education Office(AEO).
C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.
D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.
2. What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up?
A. To help students with disabilities.
B. To help students with mental matters.
C. To help students adapt to college life.
D. To help students make friends on campus.
3. Where is this text probably from?
A. A geography magazine. B. A club poster.
C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Cultural Card Games Club部分的“The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games.(The Chinese Cultural Card (games) Club，简称CCCC，是一个让学生通过中国纸牌游戏了解中国文化、提高分析思维、记忆力和注意力的有趣方式。)”可知，Chinese Cultural Card Games Club最适合想要提高分析思维的学生，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fall Clean-Up部分的“Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources (资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.(Fall Clean-up旨在为新生提供额外的支持和资源，通过将大一新生与同行领导、同学和有用的哈佛资源联系起来，使他们更容易适应大学生活。)”可知，Fall Clean-Up的目的是帮助学生适应大学生活。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.(我们有各种各样的学生组织，从政治、摄影到舞蹈和辩论。无论你的兴趣是什么，你都可以在哈佛探索它们。这只是451个组织中的4个。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哈佛的4个学生组织的相关情况，结合每个组织下提供的邮箱地址，因此本文可能来自于学校的网站。故选D。
B
Miracle Moore, a 10-year-old girl has got praise as a hero from government officials at a ceremony (典礼) after she helped her mother give birth to her baby sister at home with little more than some guidance from a 911 operator.
Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. When it was over, Fair and Miracle welcomed a baby girl named Jayla to their family and the world.
“It was surely a miracle because once I had the baby, she came out, I couldn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel,” Fair said of her daughter. “She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry. So she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff soon arrived to bring the new baby and her mother to a hospital for an examination, and everyone was finally given a clean bill of health.
Miracle was honored for her heroism at the ceremony. Afterward, she said the most exciting moment of the entire experience for her was getting to be the first person who saw Jayla. Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.
The 911 operator who spoke to Miracle on the day of Jayla’s birth, Scott Stranghoener, said that the 10-year-old “did an amazing job”. “She followed all of my instructions to a T,” Stranghoener said.
She truly lived up to her name, Miracle Moore.
4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The government’s praise for Miracle.
B. How Miracle helped her mother in labor.
C. How Miracle rushed her mother to hospital.
D. Miracle’s preparations for her mother’s labor.
5. Which of the following best describes Miracle?
A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Positive.
6. What does the underlined phrase “to a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Creatively. B. Correctly. C. Responsibly. D. Immediately.
7. The experience influenced Miracle most in that __________.
A. she had an idea of her future job
B. she got praise from the government
C. she was the first to see her baby sister
D. she improved her communication skills
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是10岁女孩Miracle Moore在一个仪式上被政府官员称赞为英雄，因为她在911接线员的指导下帮助母亲在家里生下了妹妹。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. (10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Moore的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Viola Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call.(女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”和第三段的“then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel(然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来)”和“She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry.(她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了)”推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“did an amazing job(做得很好)”和“She followed all of my instructions(她完全听从了我的指示)”可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分“to a T”的意思是“正确地”，和correctly意思相近，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.(最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。“我想成为一名医生，”Miracle在仪式上说)”可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
C
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport announced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks connecting popular tourist sites and another 20 linking the countryside. Also, all roads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is good of the city’s transport department to care for cyclists. Cycling is, without doubt, one of the greenest ways of traveling. It uses no gas, there are no carbon emissions (碳排放), and it also helps the cyclists become strong and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age of automobiles, bicycles have suddenly become a popular means of transport. Today people ride cycles not for shortage of other means of transport, but for their own health. Data show that over 100 million people ride bicycles as a kind of sport.
However, to encourage more people to choose this green means of transport, good bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybody with any cycling experience must have come across the following problems at some point of time; that there might be no cycle lanes beyond a certain point, or that the signs for cyclists might become unclear; worst of all, there might be whole rows of cars parked on the bicycle lanes or cyclists might have to compete with cars on the same lane.
The law prevents parking on bicycle lanes, but some car owners couldn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right of passage over automobile drivers, but that is often forgotten. With automobiles pushing cyclists to one side of the road, cycling often loses its attraction. Sometimes people prefer cycling on exercise bikes indoors than on the roads.
To make cycling a pleasurable experience, the governments need to do their jobs better. Apart from designing new bicycle lanes, they should also take effective actions to protect the rights of cyclists and make the sport more enjoyable.
8. Which advantage of cycling is not mentioned in this passage?
A. Cycling can help lose weight. B. Cycling is environment-friendly.
C. Cycling can help build up bodies. D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
9. Why are good bicycle lanes necessary?
A. To call on more people to ride bikes.
B. To prevent parking on bicycle lanes.
C. To compete with cars on the same lane.
D. To encourage people to cycle on exercise bikes.
10. What is the author’s attitude to building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Cycling, new workout trend
B. No more parking on bicycle lanes
C. Here come the cyclists make room
D. Cycle tracks to be widened in Beijing
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is good of the city’s transport department to care for cyclists. Cycling is, without doubt, one of the greenest ways of traveling. It uses no gas, there are no carbon emissions(碳排放), and it also helps the cyclists become strong and reduce fat.(该市交通部门很关心骑自行车的人。毫无疑问，骑自行车是最环保的旅行方式之一。它不使用汽油，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。)”可知，骑自行车环保，没有碳排放，还可以帮助骑自行车的人变得强壮和减少脂肪。文章并没有提及骑自行车会减少交通堵塞。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, to encourage more people to choose this green means of transport, good bicycle lanes are a necessity. (然而，为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具，良好的自行车道是必要的。)”可知，之所以要有良好的自行车道，是为了鼓励更多的人选择这种绿色交通工具。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“To make cycling a pleasurable experience, the governments need to do their jobs better. Apart from designing new bicycle lanes, they should also take effective actions to protect the rights of cyclists and make the sport more enjoyable.(为了让骑车成为一种愉快的体验，政府需要做得更好。除了设计新的自行车道，他们还应该采取有效的措施来保护骑自行车的人的权利，使这项运动更有趣)”可知，作者对在北京建设自行车车道是支持的态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport announced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks connecting popular tourist sites and another 20 linking the countryside. Also, all roads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).(北京市交通委员会宣布，首都将修建20条自行车道连接热门旅游景点，另外20条连接农村。此外，所有宽度超过12米的道路必须有自行车道)”可知，文章介绍了北京市交通委员会宣布，将修建20条自行车车道以连接热门旅游景点和连接农村，并且新修建的自行车车道宽度超过12米。故推断C选项“Here come the cyclists, make room(骑自行车的人来了，让开点地方)”符合文章主旨，概括文章主要内容。故选C。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yoga for Weight Loss
Yoga is a form of exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, and it is beneficial for weight loss. Practising yoga can help you burn calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don’t do more intense(剧烈的) forms of yoga. That’s because yoga’s other benefits can help with weight loss too. ____12____
____13____
Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone(荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat and reduce your muscle mass. Yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain, such as cortisol.
Moving Well, Eating Well
One of the key tools used in yoga is the concept of mindfulness. ____14____ In a 2016 study, people taking part in yoga practice realised that they were able to notice not only how much food they ate, but also what type of foods they ate and the effect of eating those foods.
Making Weight Loss Last
Doing yoga long term can help people lose weight. ____15____ “Yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss results through improvements in mindfulness and a more positive attitude.” Jessica Unick says.
Choosing the Right Type
____16____ The best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll put your heart into. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice.
A. Eating Well, Reducing Stress
B. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds
C. Some styles of yoga may be more intense than others.
D. There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss.
E. It can also strengthen their determination to keep weight.
F. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind exercise.
G. Someone practicing yoga in this way feels more in control of their life and well-being.
【答案】12. F 13. B 14. G 15. E 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是瑜伽是一项有益于减肥的动动以及它是如何成为一套完整的身心锻炼的运动的。
【12题详解】
分析语篇结构可知，此空所处的段落为总括全文，结合下文分述内容，该空为引出下文的过渡句，F选项“Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind exercise.(以下是更多关于瑜伽如何成为一项完整的身心锻炼的信息。)”起到引出下文的作用，符合题意且内容与下文吻合。故选F项。
【13题详解】
根据空格所处位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，分析下文中的每个小标题的句式结构，A选项与B选项符合条件，根据下文中的“Yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain, such as cortisol.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加相关的激素的产生，如皮质醇。)”可知，该段讲述的内容为，瑜伽帮助缓解压力还能减少与增加体重有关的荷尔蒙，即有利于减肥，B选项“Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds(减轻压力，减轻体重)”的句式符合要求，且内容与本段主题吻合。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据空前的“One of the key tools used in yoga is the concept of mindfulness.(瑜伽中使用的关键工具之一是正念的概念。)”可知，瑜伽中常用的一个重要工具是正念概念，属于一种意念控制，G选项“Someone practicing yoga in this way feels more in control of their life and well-being.(以这种方式练习瑜伽的人感觉更能控制自己的生活和幸福。)”讲述的是练习瑜伽的人感觉对生活与健康的控制力更强，与空前内容一致。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据小标题“Making Weight Loss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述的是瑜伽可以让减肥持续下去，空前的“Doing yoga long term can help people lose weight.(长期做瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。)”表明瑜伽可以帮助减肥，E选项“It can also strengthen their determination to keep weight.(它还可以增强他们保持体重的决心。)”中的also是对上文的进一步说明练瑜伽的益处的，且与主题吻合。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Choosing the Right Type(选择合适的类型)”可知，本段主题为“练瑜伽要选择适合的类型”，D选项“There’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss.(没有一种最适合减肥瑜伽风格。)”讲述的是没有一种最适合减肥的瑜伽类型，与主题吻合，且与空后的“The best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll put your heart into.(最好的瑜伽是适合你的训练——你会全心全意投入的一种训练。)”内容一致，说明适合自己的才是最合适的类型。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived in a very poor district of Arusha Tanzania. My family couldn’t ____17____ me to study abroad. However, continuing my ____18____ in China was my dream. I couldn’t wait to travel on this country and create new ____19____. I applied to 12 universities but only got a few ____20____ letters.
I finally got accepted by a university in Shanghai. After the excitement in the beginning, I was ____21____ in great difficulties. I couldn’t understand what my teachers and schoolmates said. ____22____ still, I realized I could hardly finish one year without a scholarship (奖学金). I had to work hard and ____23____ every chance to practice my Chinese. ____24____, I had to save every coin I could.
I ____25____ in my class after the first term. The university awarded me a huge scholarship and I was filled with ___26___. I could financially complete my course in the university. I ____27____ the chance because I managed it with my own efforts. Four years later, when I spoke on the graduation ceremony, I was full of gratitude (感激) and ___28___.
Life is not always easy. But what really matters is to keep positive when we are ____29____ by difficulties. Some may run away or be beaten while some are able to ____30____ the difficulties. I believe as long as we ____31____ long enough, all our dreams are within reach, no matter how big or crazy they might seem.
17. A. pay B. afford C. bear D. equip
18. A. education B. travel C. experience D. career
19. A. systems B. legends C. memories D. contributions
20. A. acceptance B. introduction C. invitation D. suggestion
21. A. met B. lost C. loaded D. trapped
22. A. Larger B. Harder C. Worse D. Later
23. A. took B. focused C. attempted D. designed
24. A. However B. Still C. Therefore D. Besides
25. A. survived B. topped C. failed D. recovered
26. A. surprise B. expectation C. joy D. inspiration
27. A. preserved B. valued C. doubted D. tested
28. A. curiosity B. emotion C. pride D. pressure
29. A. controlled B. annoyed C. impressed D. challenged
30. A. overcome B. bear C. accept D. avoid
31. A. take on B. hold on C. move on D. try on
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在中国留学的经历。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭负担不起我出国留学的费用。A. pay支付；B. afford负担得起；C. bear容忍；D. equip配备。根据上文“I lived in a very poor district of Arusha”可知，作者的家庭负担不起作者出国留学的费用。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国继续我的教育是我的梦想。A. education教育；B. travel旅行；C. experience经历；D. career职业生涯。根据下文“I applied to 12 universities”可知，在中国继续接受教育是作者的梦想。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。A. systems系统；B. legends传说；C. memories记忆；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“travel on this country”可知，作者迫不及待地想在这个国家旅行，创造新的回忆。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书。A. acceptance接纳；B. introduction介绍；C. invitation邀请；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“I finally got accepted by a university in Shanghai”可知，作者申请了12所大学，但只收到了几封录取通知书，空格处意为“接纳”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始的兴奋之后，我陷入了巨大的困难。A. met遇见；B. lost丢失；C. loaded装上，装进；D. trapped使陷入。根据下文“I couldn’t understand what my teachers and schoolmates”可知，在开始的兴奋之后，作者陷入了巨大的困难，be trapped in意为“被困在”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我意识到如果没有奖学金，我几乎无法完成一年的学业。A. Larger更大的；B. Harder更难的；C. Worse更糟糕的；D. Later较晚的。根据下文“I realized I could hardly finish one year without a scholarship”可知，更糟糕的是，作者意识到如果没有奖学金，作者几乎无法完成一年的学业。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力学习，抓住每一个机会练习我的中文。A. took拿走，接过；B. focused集中；C. attempted企图；D. designed设计。根据下文“every chance to practice my Chinese”可知，此处表示“抓住每一个机会练习中文”，take every chance to do是固定短语，意为“抓住每一个机会做某事”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还得尽量省下每一分钱。A. However然而；B. Still仍然；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外。根据下文“I had to save every coin I could”可知，此外，作者还得尽量省下每一分钱。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一学期后我在班里名列前茅。A. survived幸存；B. topped居……之首，为……之冠；C. failed失败；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“The university awarded me a huge scholarship”可知，第一学期后作者在班里名列前茅，空格处意为“居……之首，为……之冠”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校给了我一大笔奖学金，我心里充满了喜悦。A. surprise惊讶；B. expectation期待；C. joy高兴；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“The university awarded me a huge scholarship”可知，学校给了作者一大笔奖学金，作者心里充满了喜悦。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很珍惜这个机会，因为我自己努力把握住了这个机会。A. preserved保存；B. valued珍惜；C. doubted怀疑；D. tested测试。根据下文“because I managed it with my own efforts”可知，作者很珍惜这个机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，当我毕业典礼上发言时，我满怀感激和自豪。A. curiosity好奇心；B. emotion情绪；C. pride自豪；D. pressure压力。根据上文“I spoke on the graduation ceremony”可知，当作者在毕业典礼上发言时，作者满怀感激和自豪。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。A. controlled控制；B. annoyed使生气；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“by difficulties”可知，但真正重要的是当我们受到困难的挑战时保持积极。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。A. overcome克服；B. bear容忍；C. accept接受；D. avoid避免。根据上文“Some may run away or be beaten while some are able to”可知，有些人可能会逃跑或被打败，而有些人能够克服困难。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信，只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的，无论它们看起来多么艰巨或疯狂。A. take on呈现；B. hold on坚持；C. move on往前走；D. try on试穿。根据下文“long enough, all our dreams are within reach”可知，句子表示“只要我们坚持得足够久，我们所有的梦想都是可以实现的”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile ____32____(benefit) more farmers, ____33____ this led to protests. The new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics ____34____ were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. To solve this problem, the government turned to UN ____35____ help.
A committee ____36____(establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. After careful investigation, they made a ___37___(propose) to move the cultural relics to safe places. Over the next 20 years, they rescued countless cultural relics. ____38____(final) they successfully built the new dam as well as ____39____(preserve) the cultural relics. This project was considered ____40____ great success, for it found a way for the world to keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural _____41_____(site).
【答案】32. to benefit
33. but##yet
34. that##which
35. for 36. was established
37. proposal
38. Finally
39. preserved
40. a 41. sites
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是埃及政府在修建大坝与保护文物之间找到了一种平衡的方法，成为世界进步与文物保护达到平衡的一个成功案例。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，因此，应使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填to benefit。
【33题详解】
考查连词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以造福更多的农民，但这引发了抗议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个句子，分析空前与空后两句话的句意可知，前后句子之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。
34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新大坝可能会破坏许多文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cultural relics指物。故填that/which。
【35题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语，turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故填for。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：为了防止文物流失，成立了一个委员会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据下文中的谓语动词made以及全文主时态为一般过去时态可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，结合句意，句子主语之间为被动关系，且主语a committee为单数名词。故填was established。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过仔细调查，他们提出了一个把文物转移到安全地方的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，且空前为不定冠词a，所以此处应为可数名词单数。故填proposal。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
【39题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：最后，他们成功地建造了新大坝，并保护了文物。分析句子结构可知，as well as连接两个并列结构，所以此空与built为并列的谓语动词，preserve使用一般过去时态，结合句意，preserve与句子主语为主动关系。故填preserved。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。根据句意可知，此处考查的是抽象名词具体化，success意为“一件成功的事”，因此空前通常使用不定冠词，空后的great首个音节为辅音。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个项目被认为是一个巨大的成功，因为它为世界找到了一种在发展和保护文化遗址之间保持平衡的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“文化遗址”，site为可数名词，且无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指概念。故填sites。
第三节 基础知识考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词的恰当形式，每空只填一个单词。
42. My first __________(印象) of my cousin was that she was an outgoing girl.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对表妹的第一印象是她是一个外向的女孩。“印象”是impression，first impression是固定用法，意为“第一印象”，因此空格处是impression。故填impression。
43. She says she’s unable to give up smoking, for she’s completely __________(上瘾). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她说她戒不掉烟，因为她完全上瘾了。空格处用形容词作表语，“上瘾”的形容词是addicted，故填addicted。
44. It is reported that the small village has made a large __________(利润) from tourism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】profit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据悉，这个小村庄从旅游业中获得了丰厚的利润。根据已给句子和汉语提示可知是“profit”，前面有“a”，用单数，故填profit。
45. There’s a __________(传统) in our Chinese families that people usually sit around the table watching TV on New Year’s Eve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】tradition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中国家庭有一个传统，人们通常在除夕夜围坐在桌子旁看电视。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词tradition，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填tradition。
46. She is always on a __________(节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】diet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她一直在节食，但体重似乎从未减轻过。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“节食”使用固定搭配on a diet。故填diet。
47. Beach volleyball has become an official __________(比赛项目) of the Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】event
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：沙滩排球已成为奥运会正式比赛项目。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“比赛项目”用event，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填event。
48. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, __________(尽管) its many ups and downs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：中国的古代文明一直延续到近代，尽管经历了许多起起落落。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词与后面的名词短语构成介宾短语作状语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“尽管”的介词应为despite。故填despite。
49. These erasers and pencils produced in the 1990s are of high __________(质量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】quality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些90年代生产的橡皮和铅笔质量很好。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“质量”用quality。故填quality。
50. As we all know, drunk driving in our country is __________(不合法的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，酒驾在我国是违法的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“不合法的”用illegal。故填illegal。
51. The old man still remembers that a strong earthquake __________(袭击) his village in 2008. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人仍然记得2008年他的村庄发生了强烈地震。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“袭击”用strike，其过去式为struck。故填struck。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 每年11月是全国“野生动物保护宣传月”。上周五，你校全体师生在报告厅听取了主题为“Save animals, save ourselves”的讲座。你作为校英文报记者，请围绕这次讲座写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 讲座时间、地点、目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 简短评论。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive Lecture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Impressive Lecture
Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
To start with, we were told it is humans’ activities like hunting illegally and pollution that cause many animals to be endangered. Afterwards, the speaker made it clear that some effective measures must be taken immediately. It’s time for us to say no to products made from wild animals.
The lecture made us aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕上周学校举办的“Save animals, save ourselves”的主题讲座写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
立即：immediately→instantly
措施：measure→step
导致：cause→result in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
拓展句：Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of “Save animals, whose aim was to save ourselves” to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, we were told it is humans’ activities like hunting illegally and pollution that cause many animals to be endangered. （运用了强调句）
【高分句型2】 The lecture made us aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.（运用了only+状语从句构成的倒装句）
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sweat poured down Marquez’s face. He was preparing for a basketball game and he would win. That was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn’t just good; he was excellent.
Basketball was a way of life in Marquez’s family. His older brother Reggie was now playing at a top college. Marquez was ready to follow in his brother’s footsteps and make his family proud. But he had a secret. As good as he was at basketball, Marquez’s heart wasn’t in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind.
Wiping the sweat from his forehead (额头), Marquez jumped on a bus heading home. Through the bus window, he could see cheerleaders dancing and performing amazingly on the field. Marquez was attracted. He pulled out a sheet from his bookbag. Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheerleading Competition (啦啦队比赛). That’s what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge.
Although it is accepted that cheerleading was girly, Marquez knew the meaning of cheerleading for a game. He also knew that cheerleading wouldn’t just be a physical challenge; it would be an emotional one, too.
Now, he knew it was time for him to tell his family.
As soon as he arrived home, his parents and Reggie were at the door. Marquez’s face grew bright as he hugged Reggie. “You’re home?” “Of course, little man. I planned to come to your game. You’re going to be a better player than me!”
Everyone in the family was smiling…except Marquez. His family had such high expectations for him when it came to basketball. But Marquez was tired of trying to keep up with his brother. He was ready to carve his own path. He wanted to tell his parents, but Reggie being there put much more pressure on him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Marquez knew what had to be done.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, Marquez knew what had to be done. “I don’t think I want to play ball anymore,” he announced. “I want to do something else.” The family stood confused. “Like what, son?” his father said, breaking the silence. “Cheerleading,” Marquez replied. Nervous, unbelievable laughter followed that word. They thought he was joking. “That’s what I really want to do.” Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. When they saw he was serious, they were quiet.
Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event. Over weeks of training, he could see that he was improving with practice. Maybe he even stood a shot at making the competition. A week later, it was time for the competition. From the sidelines, dad, mom, Reggie cheered Marquez on. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he could. The following Monday, results for the competition were posted. Marquez saw his name at the top of the list. He made it—of course he did. This time, he felt proud of himself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以Marquez的运动计划为线索展开，主要讲述了Marquez是一个很优秀的篮球运动员，家里对他在篮球方面的发展抱有很大的期望，但是Marquez却酝酿着另外一项运动——啦啦队比赛，在回家的路上，Marquez觉得应该告诉家里自己的计划了，到了家里，父母以及自己的哥哥雷吉都在谈论着他在篮球上的发展，但是Marquez准备开辟新的道路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，Marquez知道必须做什么。”可知，第一段可以描写Marquez将不想打篮球的想法公布出来后家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，他的家人开始理解并支持他参加这个大事件。”可知，第二段可描写家人如何支持Marquez的，Marquez如何准备啦啦队比赛的和最终的结果是什么。
2.续写线索：Marquez说出自己的计划——家人很难理解——Marquez对他们质疑的反应——家人理解并支持——Marquez刻苦训练——参加比赛并取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.想要：want to do/would like to do
②.跟随：follow/go after
③.欢呼：cheer on/applaud for
情绪类
①.迷惑不解的：confused/puzzled
②.感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Like what, son?” his father said, breaking the silence.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. “That’s what I really want to do.” Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected.（运用了what引导的表语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he could.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力1~5 AACCB 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 BCABA 16~20 BACAB