安徽省合肥市蜀山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空

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安徽省合肥市蜀山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A．treasure B．regret C．doubt D．courage2．—Have you heard the latest news about the three spacemen? —Of course! We were all happy and moved that they could come back from the space ________. A．safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．hurriedly3．The school has ________ the test since teachers want to make students relaxed and pleased. A．called off B．failed in C．prepared for D．wrote about4．Our team won’t win the match ________ every member works together. A．when B．as C．unless D．although5．Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.A．because of B．thanks to C．according to D．in fear of6．We ________ be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country. A．must B．may C．needn’t D．can’t7．—What do you think of electronic music? —Oh. I can’t ________ it. It’s too noisy for me. A．judge B．stand C．refuse D．afford8．It’s hoped that our dream ________ in the future. A．realizes B．will realize C．is realized  D．will be realized9．—Could you tell me ________ I have succeeded booking a seat by window? —I’m glad to say you’ve got one. A．where B．how C．if D．why10．—Mom, I’m fine here. Don’t worry about me. —________. You can always look after yourself well. A．No way B．Of course not C．It depends D．I hope so 2021年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. One of the most popular ________ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao.A. traditions B. speeches C. sports D. tours2. In daily life, we should do what we can to ________ friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.A. punish B. question C. support D. invite3. It is quite  for you to succeed if you put your heart into your work.A. late B. difficult C. impossible D. natural4. — Mum, may I do my homework tomorrow?— Never  anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. give off5. — I heard that Long Yue could act very well. — Yes, he is very famous in Anhui and tickets for his shows are always  sold out.A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly6. When an earthquake suddenly hit the small town, many houses  down.A. fall B. will fall C. fell D. have fallen7. — What kind of program do you like?— I used to watch Human and Nature.  I grow older, I like news better.A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. As8. — Why is Lin always interested in new things?— He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two.A. none B. neither C. either D. each9. — I think a good communication partly depends on  you express your meanings. — I agree. The more politely, the better.A. why B. how C. when D. where10. —I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. — She always has good ideas.A. Why not? B. What a pity! C. Time is up. D. That’ll be very nice. 2020年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life.A. spirit B. chance C. courage D. habit2. —Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A. Have a good time. B. Nice work. C. Never mind. D. Good luck.3. ________ the scientists have done lots of research on the illness, there is still a long way to go.A. As long as B. Though C. Before D. Since4. —Why don’t you buy the watch?—It’s too ________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. noisy5. —Look! Somebody ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. cleans B. is cleaning C. was cleaning D. has cleaned6. —Could you tell me ________ he will leave?—At ten o’clock, in twenty minutes.A. how B. if C. why D. when7. The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows8. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about travelling in space.A. cut up B. turn up C. make up D. give up9. —Do you plan to see a film or watch a sports show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to read a great book.A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either10. —We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A. Why not? B. What for? C. What’s up? D. Are you kidding? 答案：2022年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题1．D【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。考查名词辨析。treasure宝藏；regret后悔；doubt怀疑；courage勇气。根据“To face the difficulty bravely”可知想要面对困难，就需要勇气。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——你听说那三个宇航员的最新消息了吗？——当然！他们能从太空安全回来，我们都很高兴和感动。考查副词辨析。safely安全地；secretly秘密地； suddenly突然地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据“We were all happy and moved”可知三位宇航员安全回归了，所以我们很高兴和感动。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：学校取消了这次考试，因为老师们想让学生们轻松愉快。考查动词短语辨析。called off取消；failed in失败；prepared for准备；wrote about写。根据“students relaxed and pleased.”可知让学生轻松愉快应该是取消了考试。故选A。 4．C【详解】句意：除非每个队员都齐心协力，否则我们队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。when当……时候；as当……时候；unless除非，如果不；although尽管。根据“every member works together.”可知每个成员都齐心协力是赢得比赛的条件，应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：这个女孩独自走在森林里，她怕迷路，不时地回头看。考查介词短语。because of因为；thanks to多亏了；according to根据；in fear of害怕。根据“Walking in the forest by herself”和“looked back from time to time”可知这个女孩独自走在森林里，不时地往后看，应该是害怕迷路。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：看到我们国家的伟大发展，我们必须为作为一个中国人感到自豪。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“We … be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country”可知，看到祖国的伟大发展，一定会感到自豪和骄傲，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——你觉得电子音乐怎么样？——哦。我受不了了。对我来说太吵了。 考查动词辨析。judge判断；stand容忍；refuse拒绝；afford负担得起。根据“It’s too noisy for me”可知电子音乐太吵了，说明说话人受不了。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：希望我们的梦想在将来能实现。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the future”，可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语是our dream和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，realize“实现”，是动词，过去分词是realized，故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我是否已经成功预订了一个靠窗的座位吗？——我很高兴地说你预定到了一个。考查连词辨析。where在哪里；how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“Could you tell me...I have succeeded booking a seat by window”可知此处是问对方自己有没有预定到靠窗座位，结果有两种可能，所以应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在这里很好。别担心我。——当然不担心。你总是可以照顾好自己。考查情景交际。No way绝不；Of course not当然不；It depends看情况；I hope so我希望如此。根据“You can always look after yourself well”可知孩子可以自己照顾好自己，所以不需要担心。故选B。 2021年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题1．A【详解】句意：中国新年最受欢迎的传统之一是给压岁钱。考查名词词义辨析。traditions传统；speeches演讲，发言；sports体育运动；tours观光，游览，旅行。根据后文“...giving out money in Hongbao.”可知是给压岁钱，这是中国新年的传统。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到困难时，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查动词词义辨析。punish惩罚；question提问，质疑；support帮助，支持；invite邀请。根据文中“...when they are in trouble.”可知当他们遇到困难时，自然是帮助他们。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：如果你全身心投入工作，成功是很自然的。考查形容词辨析。late迟的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据下文“if you put your heart into your work”可知成功是自然的事情。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以明天做作业吗？——不要把任何事情拖到明天，因为明天你可能还有更多的事情要做。 考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关掉；give off发出。根据“because you may have more things to do then.”可知，是说你可能还会有更多的事情要做，因此此处指“不要推迟任何事情”。故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——我听说龙跃表演得非常好。——是的，他在安徽非常著名，而且他演出的票总是很快就卖光了。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不，几乎没有；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据前句“Long Yue could act very well...he is very famous in Anbui...”可知龙跃表演得很好，他在安徽非常著名，可见他演出的票也是很快就卖光。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：当地震突然袭击这个小镇时，许多房屋倒塌了。考查一般过去时。根据题干可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——你喜欢看什么节目？——我以前看《人与自然》。随着年龄的增长，我更喜欢新闻了。考查连词辨析。Before之前；Though虽然；Unless如果不；As随着; 照……方式。根据前面“I used to watch Human and Nature”及空后“I grow older”可知，此处是表达“随着年龄的增长”。故选D。8．A【详解】句意：——Lin为什么一直对新事物感兴趣？——他有很多最喜欢的事物，但没有一个能让他保持兴趣超过一两个星期。考查不定代词词义辨析。none一般指三者或三者以上都不；neither用作代词时表示两者都不；either作代词时，指二者之中的任何一个，在句中作主语或宾语，表示单数概念；each 指两者或两者以上的“每个 ”。根据前句“He had many favorites.”可见他有很多最喜爱的事物，以及转折连词“but”可知后句表达全部的否定。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——我认为良好的沟通部分取决于你如何表达你的意思。——我同意。越有礼貌越好。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，表原因；how如何，表方式；when何时，表时间；where何地，表地点。本句是宾语从句，根据下文的回答“The more politely, the better”，可知对方谈的是沟通方式，故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。That’ll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。 2020年安徽省合肥市蜀山区中考二模英语试题1．D【详解】句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；courage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It has been part of my life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——我们学校的足球队在比赛中得了第一名！——干得好。考查口语交际。Have a good time玩得开心；Nice work干得好；Never mind不要介意；Good luck祝你好运。根据前文“Our school football team has won the first prize in the match”，可知应该祝贺或夸赞对方；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。3．B【详解】句意：虽然科学家们对这种疾病做了很多研究，但仍有很长的路要走。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Though虽然；Before在……之前；Since因为。分析“…the scientists have done lots of research on the illness, there is still a long way to go”可知，两句话之间构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你为什么不买这块表？——它太贵了，我没有足够的钱买它。考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的，美好的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and I don’t have enough money to buy it”可知，不买手表是因为钱不够，由此推测手表是昂贵的，用expensive。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——嗯，不是我。我没有做这件事。考查现在完成时。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据“Look!”可知，从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在10点钟，20分钟后。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how怎样，问方式；if是否，表疑问；why为什么，问原因；when何时，问时间。根据回答“At ten o’clock, in twenty minutes”，可知问的是时间，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；shows展示。根据“…the local people with more chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：老师让学生编造一个关于太空之旅的故事。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；turn up 调大；make up编造；give up放弃。根据下文“a story about travelling in space”，可知是编故事，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看电影还是看体育节目？——两个都不看，我受不了它们。我打算读一本好书。考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据答语“I plan to read a great book.”可知，回答者打算读书，那么他应是电影和体育节目都不看，此处“neither”符合语境。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——我们可以邀请凯特和保罗和我们一起去保和公园。——为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为了什么；What’s up怎么了；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗。根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知，此处赞同前者所说，“为什么不呢”符合语境，故选A。