期中必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

期中必考题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

一、单选题

1．The boys have got ________ already.

A．two bread B．two breads

C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread

2．Grandfatehr was ________to see his grandson playing__________.  （  ）

A．happy, happy

B．happy, happily

C．happily, happily

D．happily, happy

3．My teacher likes _______ bikes.  （  ）

A．riding B．rides C．ride

4．—__________you a student?

—No, I___________not.

A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am

5．My father always puts his thing        order. (   )

A．on B．at C．for D．in

6．—How many _____ are there on the desk? (   )

—Ten.

A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes

二、中英互译：单词/短语

7．翻译下列词组    

（1）健康的饮食________        

（2）take a small bottle________    

（3）许多食物________    

（4）want some fish ________    

（5）喝太多可乐________    

（6）eat a little at a time________    

（7）不得不回家________    

（8）too heavy ________    

（9）需要许多大米________    

（10）be good for your body________

三、补全句子

8．Lucy p________ the milk into the glass, and she drinks it.

9．Alice is crying so s ______ . What’s the matter?

10．They w______ by the supermarket and bought some fruit.

11．You shouldn’t eat too much s________ food.

12．Li Ming has s________ arms because he often does exercise.

四、选词/短语填空

13．My little brother drinks _____ (a little / a few) juice every day.

14．Miss Li asked Yang Ling to read the text ________ (loud / loudly).

15．Linda is ________ , Look! She is dancing ________. (beautiful / beautifully)

五、句子匹配

将合适的答句的序号填在括号内。

16．Where’ s John? (         )

17．Where are the flowers? (         )

18．When’s your birthday? (         )

19．What would you like as a birthday present? (         )

20．Was it there a moment ago? (         )

21．Who are very happy today? (         )

22．How is your mother? (         )

23．Is it in your bag? (         )

24．What are they? (         )

25．What’s the date today? (         )

六、排序题

26．将下列句子重新排列成一段通顺的对话。

(     ) I usually get up at seven thirty.

(     ) Why do you get up so late?

(     ) Oh, you have a bad habit. You should go to bed early.

(     ) I often watch TV after finishing my homework and go to bed at eleven.

(     ) When do you usually get up, Yang Ling?

七、选内容补全对话/短文

A: I feel a little thirsty. ____27____

B: Sounds good.

A: ____28____

B: Yes, there is.

A: ____29____

B: It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.

A: It’s a long walk. ____30____

B: It’s near the swimming pool.

A: That’s great. ____31____

A．Where is the nearest supermarket?

B．Let’s go to the supermarket.

C．Shall we have something to drink?

D．Is there a juice shop near here?

E．How far is it?

八、连词成句

连词成句。

32．woke, the, walked, up, by, and, the, lion, mouse, (.)

____________________________________

33．lion, did, the, how, men, the, catch, ( ? )     

____________________________________

34．water, from, the, on, fish, in, the, then, lived, (, .)      

____________________________________

35．is, a, there, on, the, hole, ground, deep, (.)

____________________________________

36．bowl, pour, Miss Li, the, the, into, did, tea ( ? )

____________________________________

九、阅读选择

阅读理解。

Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin(南瓜). He wanted to take it home. But the pumpkin was too big. The mouse was not strong. He couldn’t take it home.

Suddenly he saw a dog riding a bike. He watched the bike. The wheels were round. “I know! I have a good idea. ” He jumped and shouted happily. He thought the pumpkin liked a wheel. He could roll it.

So he rolled the pumpkin to his home. His mother saw the big pumpkin. She was very surprised, “Oh, my God! How can you carry it home?”

The little mouse answered proudly(自豪地), “I can’t lift it. But I can roll(滚动) it. ”

Her mother smiled and said, “What a good boy!”

37．What did the little mouse want to take home? (   )

A．A wheel. B．A bike. C．A pumpkin.

38．How was the mouse? (   )

A．He was strong. B．He was weak. C．He was tall.

39．What shape(形状) was the pumpkin? (   )

A．It was round. B．It was sharp. C．It was heavy.

40．How was his mother? (   )

A．She was afraid. B．She was sad. C．She was surprised.

41．The little mouse is a _________ boy. (   )

A．bad B．clever C．foolish

十、阅读判断

We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City. There is one over Chaoyang Road. Another is near People's Park. As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road. These bridges can help people cross the roads safely. Overhead bridges have the same use as street crossings.

 Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges. The old and the young think it's difficult for them to climb up and down the steps of the overhead bridges. But why does the government build so many overhead bridges? That's because old people and young children walk slowly. And when they cross a busy road, the traffic will be held up or maybe stopped, or even a traffic accident may happen. With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.

 People, old or young should always use them. This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.

42．There is only one overhead bridge in Nanning City. (     )

43．It is dangerous for people to cross a busy road. (     )

44．All the people like using overhead bridges instead of street crossings. (     )

45．Overhead bridges help people and the traffic move at the same time. (     )

46．An overhead bridge can help stop traffic accidents from happening. (     )

参考答案：

1．C

【详解】思路分析：弄清楚bread的名词类别是解决此题的关键。

名师解析：bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，要想表达数量的话要用短语a piece of bread，意思是“一片面包”，要表达两片面包的话应该是“two pieces of bread”。因此答案为C。A、B项表达不对。D项piece没加s。句意“这个男孩已经有两片面包了”。

易错提示：bread是不可数名词，当需要表达bread的量时，通常借助piece（片、张）来表达。数词 + piece of… 几片……，几张……。

2．B

【详解】句意：爷爷看着他的孙子在开心地玩耍，很高兴。was后跟形容词，happy，形容词，快乐的；playing，动名词，修饰playing用副词，故选B。

考查副词和形容词。注意副词和形容词的区别与运用。

3．A

【详解】句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做......。ride-riding。故答案选：A。

考查固定用法like doing sth.。

4．C

【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是be动词的固定用法以及主谓一致。在做本题前应先弄清楚be动词的三种形式am，is与are所对应的主语。

名师解析：本句句意为“你是一名学生吗？”“不，我不是。”第一空根据空后的主语you可知，通常you与be动词的are搭配；而第二空的I通常只与am搭配构成主系结构。故本题答案应为C项。

易错提示：本题学生容易根据空后的a student为名词单数从而误判第一空应填be动词的is形式从而误判。

5．D

【解析】略

6．C

【详解】略

7．     (1）healthy diet     （2）拿一小瓶     （3）much food     （4）想要一些鱼     （5）drink too much cola     （6）一次吃一点     （7）have to go home     （8）太重     （9）need a lot of rice     （10）对你的身体有益

【详解】（1）健康的，healthy；饮食，diet。健康的饮食，healthy diet。故答案为healthy diet。

（2）take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶。故答案为拿一小瓶。

（3）许多，much；食物，food。许多事物，much food。故答案为much food。

（4）want想要，some一些，fish鱼肉。want some fish，想要一些鱼。故答案为想要一些鱼。

（5）喝，drink；太多，too much；可乐，cola。喝太多可乐，drink too much cola 。故答案为drink too much cola 。

（6）eat，吃；a little一点；at a time一次。eat a little at a time，一次吃一点。故答案为一次吃一点。

（7）不得不，have to；回家，go home。不得不回家，have to go home 。故答案为have to go home  。

（8）too，太；heavy，重的。too heavy，太重。故答案为too heavy。

（9）需要，need；许多，a lot of；大米，rice。故答案为need a lot of rice。

（10）be good for，对......有益；你的，your；body，身体。be good for your body，对你的身体有益 。故答案为对你的身体有益 。

【点评】考查英汉互译，注意词汇的掌握及运用。

8．pours

【详解】略

9．sadly

【详解】句意：爱丽丝哭得很伤心。怎么了？伤心的sadly，副词修饰动词cry，故答案为sadly。

10．walked/alked

【详解】句意：他们路过超市，买了一些水果。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语walk by路过，and连接的动词形式要一致，bought是动词过去式，walk也用过去式walked，故答案为walked。

11．sweet

【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多的甜食。由句子可知首字母提示可知是sweet甜的，故答案为sweet。

12．strong

【详解】句意：李明之所以拥有____手臂是因为他经常运动。根据语境和字母提示可知：strong强壮的，符合题意，故答案为strong。

13．a little

【详解】句意：我弟弟每天喝一些果汁。本题考查不定代词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，juice是不可数名词，故答案为a little。

14．loudly

【详解】略

15．     beautiful     beautifully

【详解】句意：琳达是_________，看！她正在________跳舞。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。第一句应该填形容词，作表语；第二空填副词修饰动词dancing，故答案为beautiful；beautifully。

16．H    17．I    18．A    19．E    20．B    21．C    22．F    23．D    24．J    25．G

【解析】16．句子意思是：John在哪？答语应与地点有关，主语为第三人称男性，用he，故答案为H。

17．句子以where开头，答语应与地点有关，主语flowers是复数，故为I。

18．句子意思是：你的生日是什么时候？选项A与G都和时间有关系，第10小题问的是几号？应该回答具体的日期，故答案为A。

19．意思是：你想要个什么样的生日礼物？选项E中的would like与答语呼应，故答案为E。

20．Was开头的句子为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答且应含有was，故答案为B。

21．意思是：今天谁最高兴？答语应与人有关，选项C是学生们，故答案为C。

22．意思是：你妈妈怎么样？答语中的主语用第三人称单数she，ill意思是：生病的，故答案为F。

23．is开头的提问的句子需用is回答，一般疑问句的问句与答语保持一致，故答案为D。

24．意思是：他们是什么？选项J意思是：他们是美丽的图画。问句与答语一致，故答案为J。

25．这是一个提问日期的固定句型，回答时应用具体的日期，故答案为G。

易错提示：第3小题与第10小题都是问的时间，第10小题答语必须具体到几月几日，生日的回答可以说在几月份。

26．     2     3     5     4     1

【解析】各句句意依次为：我通常七点三十分起床。你为什么这么晚起床？哦，你有个坏习惯。你应该早点睡觉。我经常在完成作业后看电视，然后在11点上床睡觉。杨凌，你通常什么时候起床？

【详解】根据各句句意可知，对话内容是谈论起床时间。对方先问杨凌：杨凌，你通常什么时候起床？可知When do you usually get up, Yang Ling?是第一句。然后杨凌回答：我通常七点三十分起床。故I usually get up at seven thirty.是第二句。对方感觉杨凌起床晚：你为什么这么晚起床？Why do you get up so late?是对话的第三句。杨凌回答起床晚的原因：我经常在完成作业后看电视，然后在11点上床睡觉。可知 I often            watch TV after finishing my homework and go to bed at eleven.是对话的第四句。最后，对方做出评价并给出建议：哦，你有个坏习惯。你应该早点睡觉。故Oh, you have a bad habit. You should go to bed early.是对话最后一句。综上，故答案为2；3；5；4；1。

27．C    28．D    29．E    30．A    31．B

【解析】对话大意：主要介绍两个人中有一个人渴了，他俩商量去超市买果汁的经过。

27．由我有点渴了可知下文应说我们喝点什么吧。选项C我们喝点什么好吗？符合题意，故选C。

28．由下文答语是的，有可知上文应问这附近有果汁店吗。选项D这附近有果汁店吗？符合题意，故选D。

29．由下文答语大约十五分钟的路程可知上文应问多远。选项E多远？符合题意，故选E。

30．由下文太远了可知应问最近的超市在哪。选项A最近的超市在哪？符合题意，故选A。

31．由上文问超市在哪可知下文应说让我们去超市吧。选项B让我们去超市吧。符合题意，故选B。

32．The mouse walked by and woke the lion up.    33．How did the men catch the lion?    34．From then on, the fish lived in the water.    35．There is a deep hole on the ground.    36．Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl?

【解析】32．woke up吵醒，the mouse老鼠，walked by走过，and并且，the lion狮子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：老鼠走过吵醒了狮子。故答案为The mouse walked by and woke the lion up.

33．the lion狮子，did助动词，how怎么，the men人们，catch抓住，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：人们怎么抓住狮子的？故答案为How did the men catch the lion?

34．the water水，from then on从那时起，the fish鱼，in在，lived生活，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：从那时起，鱼生活在水里。故答案为From then on, the fish lived in the water.

35．there is有，a一，on在，the ground地，hole洞，deep深的，根据所给的句号和There is，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：地上有一个很深的洞。故答案为There is a deep hole on the ground.

36．the bowl碗，pour into倒入，Miss Li李女士，the tea茶， did助动词，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：李女士把茶倒进碗里了吗？故答案为Did Miss Li pour the tea into the bowl?

37．C    38．B    39．A    40．C    41．B

【解析】37．问句为“小老鼠想把什么带回家？”，根据“Long long ago, a little mouse picked up a pumpkin(南瓜). He wanted to take it home.”可知想把南瓜带回家，故选C。

38．问句为“老鼠怎么样？”，根据“The mouse was not strong.”可知不强壮，就是weak，故选B。

39．问句为“南瓜是什么形状的？”，根据“He thought the pumpkin liked a wheel. He could roll it. ”可知南瓜可以当作轮子滚就是圆的，故选A。

40．问句为“他的妈妈怎么样？”，根据“She was very surprised”可知妈妈很惊讶，故选C。

41．问句为“小老鼠是一个____男孩。”，根据整个故事可知，小老鼠很聪明，故选B。

42．F    43．T    44．F    45．T    46．T

【分析】本文讲述了南宁市的高架桥的作用以及人们对高架桥的评价。

42．题干句意：在南宁市只有一座高架桥。根据We can see some overhead bridges in Nanning City.可知有一些高架桥，不是一座。故题干错误，故答案为F。

43．题干句意：人们穿过繁忙的道路是很危险的。根据As we all know, it is not safe to cross a busy road.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

44．题干句意：所有的人都喜欢使用高架桥而不是街道交叉口。根据Many people think it great trouble to go through overhead bridges.可知很多人认为穿高架桥会有很多麻烦。故题干错误，故答案为F。

45．题干句意：高架桥帮助人们和交通同时通行。根据With the help of the overhead bridges, people and the traffic can move at the same time.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

46．题干句意：高架桥有助于阻止交通事故的发生。根据 This can help stop traffic accidents from happening.可知题干正确，故答案为T。